JPS6058033B2 - Decorative material manufacturing method - Google Patents

Decorative material manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
JPS6058033B2
JPS6058033B2 JP56214096A JP21409681A JPS6058033B2 JP S6058033 B2 JPS6058033 B2 JP S6058033B2 JP 56214096 A JP56214096 A JP 56214096A JP 21409681 A JP21409681 A JP 21409681A JP S6058033 B2 JPS6058033 B2 JP S6058033B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
deformation
decorative layer
decorative
expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56214096A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57131558A (en
Inventor
栄助 荒井
文夫 高木
欽爾 松嶋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP56214096A priority Critical patent/JPS6058033B2/en
Publication of JPS57131558A publication Critical patent/JPS57131558A/en
Publication of JPS6058033B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6058033B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、任意の凹凸模様の形成法に関し、更に詳しく
は、シート状物の変形を化粧構成層に対して変形と同時
に転移することにより凹凸模様を有する化粧材を製造す
る方法を提供するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for forming an arbitrary uneven pattern, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for forming an arbitrary uneven pattern, and more specifically, a method for forming a decorative material having an uneven pattern by simultaneously transferring deformation of a sheet-like material to a decorative constituent layer. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing.

従来、凹凸模様を付与する方法としては、表面上に浮彫
模様を刻設した型付けローラーまたはプレートを用い、
型付けする表面を機械的にプレスーしたり或いは金型に
化粧構成材料を流し込む方法等がある。
Conventionally, the method of imparting an uneven pattern is to use a stamping roller or plate with an embossed pattern engraved on the surface.
There are methods such as mechanically pressing the surface to be molded or pouring the decorative constituent material into a mold.

しかし、これらは型に忠実に模様を形成することができ
るが、使用する型は高価で作業性が悪く、又複雑な付帯
装置と作業を要する場合が多い。また、金型を用いすに
凹凸模様を有する化粧材を製造する方法には、選択的に
発泡或いは反応の程度を変える方法等があるが、一般に
使用材料が限定されるという欠点を有する。
However, although these can form a pattern faithfully to the mold, the molds used are expensive, have poor workability, and often require complicated auxiliary equipment and work. Furthermore, methods for producing decorative materials having an uneven pattern using molds include methods of selectively changing the degree of foaming or reaction, but these methods generally have the drawback of being limited in the materials that can be used.

本発明者等は、任意の凹凸模様を簡単に形成させるべく
種々検討の結果、シート状物を液状物と接触させると、
その組合せによりシート状物が液状物中の成分によつて
含浸、膨潤、或いは溶解され、伸縮変形する現象を利用
し、その変形を受ける度合に差異を設けることによつて
、安価で量産1性にすぐれた極めてユニークな凹凸模様
を形成させ得ることを見い出して、本発明を完成したも
のである。
As a result of various studies in order to easily form an arbitrary uneven pattern, the present inventors found that when a sheet-like material is brought into contact with a liquid material,
By utilizing the phenomenon in which the sheet-like material is impregnated, swollen, or dissolved by the components in the liquid material and expands and contracts, and by creating differences in the degree of deformation, mass production is possible at low cost. The present invention was completed by discovering that it is possible to form an extremely unique uneven pattern with excellent properties.

すなわち、本発明は、風乾、熱乾燥、活性光線照射、そ
の他種々の未処理前の化粧層の上に、該化粧層を構成す
る成分によつて伸縮変形を受ける区域と伸縮変化を受け
ない区域及び/又は伸縮変形を受ける程度に差異を有す
る区域、並びに転写性装飾模様を設けたシートを重ね合
わせ次いで上記の化粧層を構成する成分に適した後処理
を施して、上記の各区域に対応して上記の化粧層上に凹
凸を形成させ、しかる後前記シートを除共すると共に前
記転写性装飾模様を化粧層上に転移させることを特徴と
する化粧材の製造法である。
That is, the present invention provides an area on a makeup layer that has not been subjected to air-drying, heat-drying, actinic ray irradiation, or various other unprocessed treatments, and a region that undergoes expansion and contraction deformation by the components constituting the makeup layer and an area that does not undergo expansion and contraction change. and/or regions having different degrees of expansion/contraction deformation, and sheets provided with transferable decorative patterns are superimposed and then subjected to post-processing appropriate to the components constituting the above-mentioned decorative layer to correspond to each of the above-mentioned regions. This method of producing a decorative material is characterized in that unevenness is formed on the decorative layer, and then the sheet is removed and the transferable decorative pattern is transferred onto the decorative layer.

上記の本発明について以下に更に詳しく説明する。The above invention will be explained in more detail below.

先す、本発明の化粧材の製造法について図面を用いて説
明すると、本発明においては、第1図に示すように、フ
ィルム状物1の上に、化粧層を構成する成分によつて、
該フィルム状物1が伸縮変形を受ける区域2と伸縮変形
を受けない区域3と少なくともいずれか一方の区域が、
後述する化粧層との密着性がフィルム状物1との密着性
よりも大であるように、設けたシートAを製造する。
First, the method for producing a decorative material of the present invention will be explained using drawings. In the present invention, as shown in FIG.
At least one of the area 2 where the film-like material 1 undergoes expansion and contraction deformation and the area 3 where it does not undergo expansion and contraction deformation,
The provided sheet A is manufactured so that the adhesiveness with the decorative layer described later is greater than the adhesiveness with the film-like material 1.

他方、本発明においては、第2図に示すように、任意の
基材4の上に化粧層5を形成する。次に本発明において
は、第3図乃至第6図に示すように、先ず、上記の基材
4の上に形成した化粧層5の上に、上記で製造したシー
トAを、その伸縮変形を受ける区域2と変形を受けない
区域3との面が接触するように重ね合わせ(第3図)、
次いで基材4上の化粧層5を構成する成分に適する後処
理を施すと、シートAの伸縮変形を受ける区域2のフィ
ルム状物は伸びが大きくてその部分に対応する化粧層5
が凹部Pを構成することになり、他方、シートAの伸縮
変形を受けない区域3のフィルム状物は伸縮変化が少な
く、その部分に対応する化粧層5が凸部qを構成するこ
とになり(第4図)、次いで、シートAを引剥がし、若
しくは適互な溶剤を用いてシートAを溶解する等して除
共し、更に必要な場合には、化粧層5に後処理を施して
、本発明の凹凸状の化粧材を得ることができる(第5図
)。或は又、本発明においては、第5図に示すように、
フィルム状物1に伸縮変形を受ける区域2を形成するに
当つて、該フィルム状物1に伸縮変形を受ける程度に差
異を持たせて各々伸縮変形を受ける区域2″,2″,2
″″″・・・・・・を設けてシートAを構成し、而して
、該シートAを用いて上記と同様に任意の基材4上形成
した化粧層5の上に載置し、後処理を施すことによつて
凹部P1凸部qが上記の伸縮変形を受ける区域2″,2
″・・・・・・の伸縮変形の程度に応じて、凹部P1凸
部qを不均一に形成した、かつ前記転写性装飾模様が化
粧層上に転移した化粧層を得ることができる。
On the other hand, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a decorative layer 5 is formed on an arbitrary base material 4. Next, in the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, first, the sheet A produced above is placed on the decorative layer 5 formed on the base material 4, and the sheet A is stretched and deformed. Overlap so that the surfaces of the receiving area 2 and the non-deforming area 3 are in contact (Fig. 3),
Next, when a post-treatment suitable for the components constituting the decorative layer 5 on the base material 4 is performed, the film-like material in the area 2 of the sheet A that undergoes expansion/contraction deformation has a large elongation, and the decorative layer 5 corresponding to that area is
will constitute the concave portion P, and on the other hand, the film-like material in the area 3 of the sheet A which is not subjected to expansion and contraction deformation will undergo little expansion and contraction change, and the decorative layer 5 corresponding to that portion will constitute the convex portion q. (Fig. 4), the sheet A is then removed by peeling it off or dissolving the sheet A using an appropriate solvent, and if necessary, the decorative layer 5 is subjected to post-treatment. , the uneven decorative material of the present invention can be obtained (FIG. 5). Alternatively, in the present invention, as shown in FIG.
In forming the areas 2 that undergo expansion and contraction deformation in the film-like material 1, the areas 2'', 2'', 2 that undergo expansion and contraction deformation are made to have different degrees of expansion and contraction deformation in the film-like material 1, respectively.
"""... is provided to constitute a sheet A, and the sheet A is placed on the decorative layer 5 formed on an arbitrary base material 4 in the same manner as above, By performing post-processing, the concave portion P1 and the convex portion q undergo the above-mentioned expansion and contraction deformation in areas 2″, 2
Depending on the degree of expansion/contraction deformation of ``...'', it is possible to obtain a decorative layer in which the concave portions P1 and the convex portions q are formed nonuniformly and the transferable decorative pattern is transferred onto the decorative layer.

更に又、本発明においては、第6図に示すようにフィル
ム状物1に伸縮変形を受ける区域2と伸縮変形を受けな
い区域3とを形成するに当つて、伸縮変形を受ける区域
2において、その伸縮変形を受ける程度に差異を持たせ
て各々伸縮変形を受ける区域2″,2″,2″″″・・
・・・・を設けてシートAを構成し、而して、該シート
Aを用いて上記と同様に任意の基材4上に形成した化粧
層5の上に載置し、次いで後処理を施すことによつて、
伸縮変形を受ける区域2と受けない区域3とによる凹凸
、更に、上記の変形を受ける区域2において、その伸縮
変形を受ける程度に差異を持たせた区域2″,2″,2
″″″・・・・・・による凹凸及び転移した装飾模様等
によつて、極めて変化に富む化粧材を得ることができる
Furthermore, in the present invention, when forming the area 2 that undergoes expansion and contraction deformation and the area 3 that does not undergo expansion and contraction deformation in the film-like material 1 as shown in FIG. 6, in the area 2 that undergoes expansion and contraction deformation, Areas 2'', 2'', 2'''', which are subjected to expansion and contraction deformation with different degrees of expansion and contraction deformation...
. By giving
The unevenness caused by the area 2 that undergoes expansion and contraction deformation and the area 3 that does not undergo expansion and contraction, and furthermore, in the area 2 that undergoes the above deformation, areas 2'', 2'', 2 that have different degrees of expansion and contraction deformation.
Due to the irregularities caused by ``'''' and the transferred decorative patterns, it is possible to obtain decorative materials with an extremely wide variety.

尚、本発明においては、第8図に示すように、上記で伸
縮変形を受ける区域2に対応する化粧層5が凹部pを構
成し、伸縮変形を受けない区域3に対応する化粧層5が
凸部qを構成する代に、化粧層5の構成成分の種類等に
よつて、伸縮変形を受ける区域2に対応する化粧層5を
凸部qにし、伸縮変形を受けない区域3に対応する化粧
層5を凹部pにすることもできる。
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, the decorative layer 5 corresponding to the area 2 subjected to expansion/contraction deformation above constitutes the recess p, and the decorative layer 5 corresponding to the area 3 not subjected to expansion/contraction deformation constitutes the recess p. Depending on the type of constituent components of the decorative layer 5, the decorative layer 5 corresponding to the area 2 subject to expansion/contraction deformation is made into the convex part q, and corresponds to the area 3 not subject to expansion/contraction deformation. The decorative layer 5 can also be made into a recess p.

上記の如き伸縮変化を受けるフィルム状物が変化を強く
受けた部分が何故に凹部となつたり凸部となつたりする
か、この現象の原因は定かではないが、化粧層の構成成
分とフィルム状物及び/或いは変形程度に差異を有する
区域の親和性に起因するものと考えられる。
It is not clear why the parts of the film-like material that undergoes the above-mentioned expansion and contraction changes become concave or convex parts. This is thought to be due to the affinity of areas with different objects and/or degrees of deformation.

又、第9図の如く凹凸が形成された化粧層5が後処理に
より半乾燥か完全乾燥後或いは半硬化か完全硬化後、フ
ィルム状物1を除共する場合フィルム状物1に設けられ
た変形を受ける程度に差異を有する区域2,3を化粧層
に転移することがてきる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, when the decorative layer 5 with the unevenness formed thereon is removed from the film-like material 1 after semi-drying or completely drying or semi-curing or completely curing by post-processing, it is provided on the film-like material 1. Areas 2, 3 having different degrees of deformation can be transferred to the decorative layer.

この場合該区域2,3のうち凸部になる部分、凹部にな
る部分のいずれか、また該区域2全体を転移することが
でき、いずれにせよ本発明の方式によれは化粧層に凹凸
模様の他柄模様も付与することができ、かつ凹凸と柄と
が完全に同調整合した化粧材を得ることができる。又、
第10図の如く変形を受ける程度に差異を有する区域2
のうち変形を受けにくい区域3或いは変形を受け易い区
域2のいずれか(特に後者2)と凹凸の形成された化粧
層5の密着性或いは粘着性を良くした場合(化粧層5の
凝集破壊力よlり大とする)、フィルム状物1を剥離す
る際、上記区域に対応した化粧層5の1部5″を剥ぎ取
り凹部とすることができる。
In this case, either the convex portion or the concave portion of the areas 2 and 3, or the entire area 2 can be transferred, and in any case, the method of the present invention creates an uneven pattern on the decorative layer. Other patterns can also be applied, and a decorative material in which the unevenness and the pattern are perfectly matched can be obtained. or,
Area 2 having different degrees of deformation as shown in Figure 10
In the case where the adhesion or adhesion between the unevenly formed decorative layer 5 and either the area 3 that is less susceptible to deformation or the area 2 that is more likely to be deformed (particularly the latter 2) is improved (cohesive failure force of the decorative layer 5 When peeling off the film-like material 1, a portion 5'' of the decorative layer 5 corresponding to the above-mentioned area can be peeled off as a recess.

この場合フィルム状物1を剥離する時期は、化粧層5が
後処理により半乾燥或いは半硬化時すなわち完全乾燥或
いは完全硬化前が効果的である。また化粧層5の凹部よ
り剥ぎ取ることが望ましく、その結果より深い凹部を形
成することができ、かつ、一般的には剥ぎ取られた化粧
層の残部の表面は粗面となり見かけの深さが増大する。
尚、上記の本発明において第10図の如く化粧層5を凹
凸形成後、第11図の如く発泡させれば本発明の効果が
一層増大する。
In this case, it is effective to peel off the film-like material 1 when the decorative layer 5 is semi-dry or semi-hardened by post-treatment, that is, before it is completely dried or completely hardened. It is also desirable to peel off the decorative layer 5 from the concave portion, so that a deeper concave portion can be formed, and generally the surface of the remaining portion of the decorative layer that has been peeled off has a rough surface and the apparent depth is reduced. increase
Incidentally, in the above-mentioned present invention, the effect of the present invention will be further enhanced if the decorative layer 5 is formed into irregularities as shown in FIG. 10 and then foamed as shown in FIG. 11.

この場合フィルム状物を剥離する前或いは剥離後いずれ
でもよい。又、上記の本発明において第10図の如く化
粧層の1部5″を剥ぎ取る方法においてフィルム状物1
を剥離する前に該化粧層5を発泡させておけは脆弱化す
るのでより容易であり、かつ効果的になる。又、第12
図の如く基材4上に予め模様層或いは模様紙6を施こし
ておき、化粧層5を透明或いは半透明にした場合には模
様と凹凸の組合せにより特殊な効果を出すことができる
In this case, it may be done either before or after peeling off the film-like material. In addition, in the above-described present invention, in the method of peeling off a portion 5'' of the decorative layer as shown in FIG.
It is easier and more effective to foam the decorative layer 5 before peeling it off because it becomes brittle. Also, the 12th
As shown in the figure, if a patterned layer or patterned paper 6 is applied on the base material 4 in advance and the decorative layer 5 is made transparent or translucent, a special effect can be produced by the combination of the pattern and the unevenness.

次に上記の本発明において使用する材料について以下に
詳しく述べる。
Next, the materials used in the above-mentioned present invention will be described in detail below.

先ず上記の本発明において基材を使用する場合には種々
のものを使用することができる。
First, when using the base material in the above-mentioned present invention, various materials can be used.

例えば木材、合板、パーティクルボード等の木質板、薄
手ないし厚手の紙、化粧紙、段ボール等の各種の紙類、
各種の織布ないし不織布類、鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、ア
ルミニウム板、銅板等の各種の金属板、各種のプラスチ
ック板ないしフィルム、ハードボード等の各種繊維質板
、石膏ボード類、バルブセメント板、ロックウール板、
木、セメント板、木片セメント板等の各種の有機高分子
化合物と無機物質との複合体基材、石綿スレート板、ケ
イ酸カルシウム板、その他各種の無機質板等を使用する
ことができる。これらは必要な場合、前処理、接着剤等
が施される。次いで上記の本発明において、化粧層を構
成する成分によつて変形を受ける程度に差異を有する区
域を設けるフィルム状物としては種々のものを使用する
ことができるが、化粧層の種類によつて選択される。
For example, wooden boards such as wood, plywood, and particle board, various papers such as thin to thick paper, decorative paper, and cardboard,
Various woven or non-woven fabrics, various metal plates such as steel plates, stainless steel plates, aluminum plates, copper plates, etc., various plastic plates or films, various fibrous plates such as hardboard, gypsum boards, valve cement plates, rock wool. board,
Composite substrates of various organic polymer compounds and inorganic substances such as wood, cement boards, wood chip cement boards, asbestos slate boards, calcium silicate boards, and other various inorganic boards can be used. These are subjected to pretreatment, adhesive, etc., if necessary. Next, in the above-mentioned present invention, various film-like materials can be used to provide regions that are deformed to different extents depending on the components constituting the decorative layer, but depending on the type of the decorative layer, selected.

すなわちフィルム状物の伸縮変形を化粧層の構成成分の
含浸作用、膨潤作用、溶解作用、或いはこれら2種以上
の複合作用、その他作用のいずれかによつて行わせしめ
るかによつて異つてくる。該フィルム状物としては各種
の紙類、各種の繊布ないし不織布類、セロハン等の繊維
素類、各種の合成紙類、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプ
ロピレンフィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリ塩化ビ
ニルフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニリデンフィルム、ポリビニ
ールアルコールフィルム、ふつ素樹脂フィルム、ポリカ
ーボネートフィルム、アセテートフィルム、ポリエステ
ルフィルム、ポリアミドフィルム、塩酸ゴムフィルム、
1イオノマーフイルム、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリウレ
タンフィルム、ポリメタアクソレート等の各種のプラス
チックフィルム、各種のポリマーブレンド或いは共重合
物のプラスチックフィルム、各種の架橋結合プラスチッ
クフィルム、各種の収縮性プラスチックフィルム、及び
これらフィルムを2種以上貼合せた複合フィルム等が使
用される。
That is, it depends on whether the film-like material is expanded or contracted by the impregnating action, swelling action, dissolving action, or a combined action of two or more of these components of the makeup layer, or by any other action. The film-like materials include various papers, various textiles or non-woven fabrics, cellulose such as cellophane, various synthetic papers, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polystyrene film, polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinylidene chloride film, Polyvinyl alcohol film, fluorine resin film, polycarbonate film, acetate film, polyester film, polyamide film, hydrochloric acid rubber film,
1 Various plastic films such as ionomer films, polyimide films, polyurethane films, and polymethacrylates, various polymer blend or copolymer plastic films, various crosslinked plastic films, various shrinkable plastic films, and these films. A composite film made by laminating two or more of these is used.

これらフィルム状物は必要に応じて撥水剤、離型剤、充
填剤、柔軟剤、可塑剤、安定剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線劣
化防止剤等の添加剤が加えられる。又、場合によつては
各種の表面処理を施こすこともできる。更に、上記の本
発明において化粧層の成分は目的とする化粧材の種類お
よび成分によつて変形される区域と変形されない区域、
および/或いは変形を受ける程度に差異を有する区域を
設けたフィルム状物の種類によつて選択される。該成分
には完全乾燥或いは完全硬化後化粧層の成分として残存
する物質のみおよび蒸発、揮散してなくなる物質が含ま
れる。か)る成分としては、結合材を主成分とし必要に
応じて、充填剤、骨材、顔料或いは染料等の着色剤、架
橋剤、可塑剤、安定剤、硬化剤、乾燥剤、水和剤、活性
剤、乳化剤、増粘剤、発泡剤、水、有機溶剤、希釈剤、
無機酸、無機塩類、有機酸等の成分、或いは添加剤を任
意に添加し、硬化型、溶剤型、乳化型、分散型、ゾル型
として使用される。結合剤としては、種々の物を使用す
ることができ、例えば木然ないし合成樹脂類、無機質系
バインダー、半水石膏、セメント等の水硬性物質等を単
独ないし混合して使用される。
Additives such as a water repellent, a mold release agent, a filler, a softener, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an antistatic agent, and an anti-ultraviolet deterioration agent are added to these film-like materials as necessary. In addition, various surface treatments can be applied depending on the case. Furthermore, in the present invention, the components of the decorative layer have areas that are deformed and areas that are not deformed, depending on the type and components of the intended decorative material.
and/or selected depending on the type of film-like material provided with regions having different degrees of deformation. The components include only substances that remain as components of the decorative layer after completely drying or completely curing, and substances that disappear by evaporation or volatilization. The main component is a binder, and if necessary, fillers, aggregates, coloring agents such as pigments or dyes, crosslinking agents, plasticizers, stabilizers, curing agents, desiccants, and hydrating agents. , activator, emulsifier, thickener, blowing agent, water, organic solvent, diluent,
Components such as inorganic acids, inorganic salts, organic acids, etc. or additives are optionally added, and the composition is used as a hardening type, a solvent type, an emulsion type, a dispersion type, or a sol type. Various materials can be used as the binder, such as wood or synthetic resins, inorganic binders, hydraulic substances such as gypsum hemihydrate, and cement, etc., used alone or in combination.

樹脂としては、公知のもの、例えば、塩化ビニ”ル、塩
化ビニリデン等のハロゲン化ビニル単量体、スチレン並
びにその誘導体、酢酸ビニル等のビニルエステル単量体
、アリルアルコールおよびアリエステル類、アクリル酸
、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸
又はフマル酸等の不飽和カルボン酸類、上記の不飽和カ
ルボン酸類のエステル誘導体、同ニトリル誘導体又は同
酸アミド誘導体、上記の不飽和カルボン酸類の酸アミド
誘導体のN−メチロール誘導体及び同Nーアルキルメチ
ロールエーテル誘導体、グリシジルアクリレート、グリ
シジルメタクリレート、アリルグリシジルエーテル、ビ
ニルイソシアネート、アリルイソシアネート、2−ヒド
ロキシエチルーアクリレート又はーメタクリレート、2
−ヒドロキシプロピルーアクリレート又はーメタクリレ
ート、エチレングリコ−ルモノーアクリレート又は−メ
タクリレート、エチレングリコ−ルジーアクリレート又
はーメタクOレート、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸
、メチルビニルケトン、ブタジエン、エチレン、プロピ
レン、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ビニルピ
リジン、Tert−ブチルアミノエチルメタクリレート
、多価アルコールのモノアリルエーテル等の如き単量体
の単独ないし共重合体類等の熱可塑性樹脂、ポリアミド
系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、メラ
ミン系樹脂、尿素樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、フタル酸ジア
リル系樹脂、ケイ素樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂等の如き
熱硬化性樹脂又はそれらの変性樹脂若しくは初期縮含物
等、その他、天然樹脂、ロジン及びその誘導体、セルロ
ース誘導体、天然又は合成ゴム、石油樹脂等を使用する
ことができる。
Examples of the resin include known ones, such as vinyl halide monomers such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride, styrene and its derivatives, vinyl ester monomers such as vinyl acetate, allyl alcohol and allylic esters, and acrylic acid. , unsaturated carboxylic acids such as methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid, ester derivatives, nitrile derivatives or acid amide derivatives of the above unsaturated carboxylic acids, acid amides of the above unsaturated carboxylic acids Derivatives of N-methylol derivatives and N-alkylmethylol ether derivatives, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, vinyl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or -methacrylate, 2
-Hydroxypropyl acrylate or -methacrylate, ethylene glycol monoacrylate or -methacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate or -methacrylate, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, methyl vinyl ketone, butadiene, ethylene, propylene, dimethylamino Thermoplastic resins such as monomers or copolymers of monomers such as ethyl methacrylate, vinyl pyridine, tert-butylaminoethyl methacrylate, monoallyl ether of polyhydric alcohol, polyamide resins, polyester resins, and phenolic resins. , thermosetting resins such as melamine resins, urea resins, epoxy resins, diallyl phthalate resins, silicone resins, polyurethane resins, modified resins or initial condensates thereof, other natural resins, rosins and Derivatives thereof, cellulose derivatives, natural or synthetic rubbers, petroleum resins, etc. can be used.

有機溶剤、希釈剤としては、公知のもの例えば、ペンタ
ン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン等、或いはこれらの
混合液であるガソリン、石油、ベンジン、ミネラルスピ
リット、石油ナフタ等の脂肪族炭化水素類、ベンゼン、
トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサン、エチルベンゼン
等の芳香族炭化水素類、トリク山レエチレン、パークロ
ルエチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化
炭化水素類、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、プ
ロピルアルコール、ブチルアルコール、アミルアルコー
ル、ベンジルアルコール等の一価アルコール類、エチレ
ングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の
多価アルコール類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メ
チルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、イソホロン
等のケトン類、エチルエーテル、イソプロピルエーテル
、エチレングリコール、モノ●メチルエーテル、エチレ
ングリコール、モノ●エチルエーテル、ジエチレングリ
コール、モノ●メチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール
、モノ●エチルエーテル、等のエーテル類、酢酸エステ
ル類、酪酸エステル類、等のエステル類、ニトロ炭化水
素類、ニトリル類、アミン類、その他アセタール類、酸
類、フラン類等の単独或いは混合溶剤として使用される
Examples of organic solvents and diluents include known ones such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, etc., or mixtures thereof such as gasoline, petroleum, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as benzine, mineral spirits, and petroleum naphtha, benzene,
Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, and ethylbenzene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as trichloroethylene, perchlorethylene, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, and amyl alcohol. , monohydric alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol, monohydric alcohols, etc. ●Ethers such as methyl ether, ethylene glycol, mono-ethyl ether, diethylene glycol, mono-methyl ether, diethylene glycol, mono-ethyl ether, esters such as acetate esters, butyrate esters, nitro hydrocarbons, nitrile It is used alone or as a mixed solvent of amines, other acetals, acids, furans, etc.

次に上記の本発明において、フィルム状物に化粧層の構
成成分によつて伸縮変形を受ける区域或は受けない区域
、更には受ける程度に差異を有する区域等を設ける方法
につき図面を用いて説明する。
Next, in the above-mentioned present invention, a method for providing a film-like material with areas that undergo expansion/contraction deformation depending on the constituent components of the decorative layer, areas that do not undergo expansion/contraction deformation, and areas that differ in the degree of deformation will be explained using drawings. do.

各種の方法があるが、標準的な方法としては先ず第13
図〜第16図の如くフィルム状物に変形を受ける程度に
差異を有するインキ、塗料等を部分的に付与する方法で
ある。
There are various methods, but the standard method is the 13th method.
This is a method of partially applying inks, paints, etc. having different degrees of deformation to a film-like material as shown in FIGS.

該方法としては公知の方法例えば、凹版印刷方式、平版
印刷方式、凸版印刷方式、スクリーン印刷方式等の如き
印刷方法、はけ塗り、へら塗り、吹付け塗り等の如き塗
布方法、その他、手、筆等による描画方法等で行うこと
ができ、か)る方法で行えば、文字、図形、記号、絵柄
等の任意の区域を設けることができる。第13図は化粧
層の成分により変形を受け易いフィルム状物1の化粧層
に接触する面に変形を受けにくい区域3を設けた例であ
り、而してこの場合区域3以外の区域が変形を受ける区
域2を構成する。第14図はフィルム状物1に変形を受
ける程度の異なる区域2″,2″,2″″″,2″′5
、を設けた例であり、第15図はフィルム状物1の化粧
層に接着しない面にインキ、塗料等による層7を設け、
而して該層7の反対面において、該層7に対応してフィ
ルム状物1の変形を抑える区域3と抑えない区域2とを
設ける方法である。第16図は変形を受け易いフィルム
状物1に部分的にインキ、塗料を施こし含浸させ変形を
受けにくい区域3と変形を受ける区域2とを設けた例で
ある。他の方法としては、第17図の如く変形を受け易
いフィルム状物1に他の変形を受けにくいフィルム状物
8を部分的に貼り合せて、変形を受ける区域2と変形を
受けない区域3,8とを設ける方法である。第18図は
変形を受け易いフィルム状物1を部分的に変形を受けに
くくした方法である。か)る方法例としてはフィルム状
物を部分的に電子線架橋を施こす方法とか収縮性フィル
ムを部分的に固定する方法等でフィルム状物1に変形区
域2と非変形区域3とを設ける方法である。第19図は
、変形を受け易いフィルム状物1を部分的に切り取り等
にて取り除いて区域9を形成し、これによつて変形区域
と非変形区域とを設けた方法である。上記方法において
、第13図、第14図、第15図、第16図、第17図
による方法の場合、変形を受けにくいフィルム状物に変
形を受け易い区域を設ける方法でもよい。
Such methods include known methods such as printing methods such as intaglio printing, planographic printing, letterpress printing, and screen printing; coating methods such as brush coating, spatula coating, and spray coating; and other methods such as manual, This can be done by a drawing method using a brush or the like, and by using this method, arbitrary areas such as letters, figures, symbols, patterns, etc. can be provided. FIG. 13 shows an example in which a region 3 that is less susceptible to deformation is provided on the surface of the film-like material 1 that contacts the decorative layer, which is easily deformed by the components of the decorative layer, and in this case, the regions other than the region 3 are deformed. constitute area 2 that receives the Figure 14 shows areas 2'', 2'', 2'''', 2'''5 where the film-like material 1 is deformed to different degrees.
, and FIG. 15 shows an example in which a layer 7 of ink, paint, etc. is provided on the surface of the film-like material 1 that does not adhere to the decorative layer, and
In this method, on the opposite side of the layer 7, a region 3 that suppresses deformation of the film-like material 1 and a region 2 that does not suppress the deformation of the film-like material 1 are provided corresponding to the layer 7. FIG. 16 shows an example in which a film material 1 which is susceptible to deformation is partially impregnated with ink or paint to provide an area 3 that is not susceptible to deformation and an area 2 that is subject to deformation. Another method is to partially bond a film-like material 1 that is easily deformed with another film-like material 8 that is less susceptible to deformation, as shown in FIG. , 8. FIG. 18 shows a method of making a film-like material 1, which is easily deformed, partially less susceptible to deformation. Examples of such methods include providing a deformed area 2 and a non-deformable area 3 in the film-like material 1 by partially subjecting the film-like material to electron beam crosslinking or partially fixing a shrinkable film. It's a method. FIG. 19 shows a method in which a film-like material 1 that is susceptible to deformation is partially removed by cutting or the like to form a region 9, thereby providing a deformed region and a non-deformed region. In the above method, in the case of the methods shown in FIGS. 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, a film-like material that is not easily deformed may be provided with an area that is easily deformed.

第18図の方法において変形を受けにくいフィルム状物
を部分的に紫外線劣化させ変形を受け易くさせる方法も
ある。いずれにしても変形を受ける程度に差異を有する
フィルム状物であればいかなる物でもよく、又、上記の
例示した各方式を組み合わせてもよい。上記の如き変形
を受ける程度に差異を有する区域を設ける方法において
インキ、塗料等を使用する場合には、化粧層の成分の種
類およびフィルム状物の種類および化粧材の種類によつ
て選択される。
In the method shown in FIG. 18, there is also a method in which a film-like material that is not susceptible to deformation is partially degraded by ultraviolet rays to make it more susceptible to deformation. In any case, any film-like material may be used as long as it has a different degree of deformation, and the above-mentioned methods may be combined. When using ink, paint, etc. in the method of creating areas with different degrees of deformation as described above, the selection should be made depending on the type of component of the decorative layer, the type of film-like material, and the type of decorative material. .

上記方法において、インキ、塗料組成物、剥離性組成物
としては公知のもの、例えば通常のインキないし塗料組
成物用のビヒクルを主成分とし、これらに必要な場合に
例えば可塑剤、安定剤、硬化剤、乾燥剤、界面活性剤、
離型剤、撥水剤、湿潤剤、防湿剤、柔軟剤、染料、顔料
等の着色剤、充填剤、その他の種々の添加剤の1種又は
それ以上を添加し、硬化型組成物、溶液型組成物、エマ
ルジョン型組成物又はゾル型組成物として使用される。
In the above method, the main component of the ink, coating composition, and release composition is a known one, such as a vehicle for ordinary ink or coating composition, and if necessary, such as a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a curing agent, etc. agent, desiccant, surfactant,
By adding one or more of mold release agents, water repellents, wetting agents, moisture proofing agents, softeners, colorants such as dyes and pigments, fillers, and other various additives, curable compositions and solutions can be prepared. It is used as a type composition, an emulsion type composition or a sol type composition.

上記のビヒクルとしては、前記の化粧層を構成する際に
使用した天然ないし合成樹脂等を使用することができる
。本発明において化粧層の成分、フィルム状物の種類、
更に変形を受ける程度に差異を有する区域の種類および
その設け方を適切に薦択することによつて凹凸と同調し
た装飾模様を有する極めて立体惑溢れる化粧材を得るこ
とができる。
As the above-mentioned vehicle, the natural or synthetic resin used in constructing the above-mentioned decorative layer can be used. In the present invention, the components of the makeup layer, the type of film-like material,
Furthermore, by appropriately selecting the types of regions that differ in the extent to which they undergo deformation and the manner in which they are provided, it is possible to obtain a highly three-dimensionally bewitching decorative material that has a decorative pattern that is in sync with the unevenness.

すなわち上記各種の材料の性質および相互の親和性の関
係、極性の相異等が重要である。特に化粧層においては
初期成分から凹凸形成する過程における成分のS.P.
、粘度、流動性、反応熱結晶性、分子凝集エネルギー等
各種性質が凹凸成形に影響する。化粧層の初期成分は固
形分が多い方が望ましく、又、凹凸形成前は低粘度で流
動性がよく凹凸形成後は高粘度で流動しにくいもの、す
なわち硬化型等のものがより効果的である。而して、本
発明において、後処理方法としては、化粧層を構成する
成分によつて異なり、該化粧層を構成する成分に適した
方法、例えば、自然ないし加熱乾燥、或いは自然、熱、
圧、光、電子線、高周波等による硬化、その他、公知の
方法で行うことができる。而して本発明によつて得られ
る製品は極めてユニークで立体惑の豊富なものであり、
壁、天井等の内装材および外装材等の建材、各種化粧板
、看板、包装関係等種々の分野に適用でき用途も極めて
広いものである。
That is, the properties and mutual affinity of the various materials mentioned above, differences in polarity, etc. are important. In particular, in the makeup layer, the S.I. P.
Various properties such as viscosity, fluidity, reaction heat crystallinity, and molecular cohesive energy affect uneven molding. It is desirable for the initial component of the decorative layer to have a high solid content, and it is more effective to use a material that has a low viscosity and good fluidity before forming the unevenness and has a high viscosity and is difficult to flow after forming the unevenness, such as a hardening type. be. Accordingly, in the present invention, the post-treatment method varies depending on the components constituting the makeup layer, and is suitable for the components constituting the makeup layer, such as natural or heat drying;
Curing can be performed by pressure, light, electron beam, high frequency, or other known methods. Therefore, the products obtained by the present invention are extremely unique and rich in three-dimensional illusions.
It can be applied to various fields such as interior materials such as walls and ceilings, building materials such as exterior materials, various decorative boards, signboards, packaging, etc., and has an extremely wide range of uses.

次に実施例をあげて更に詳しく本発明を説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例1 30C!n×30cm1厚さ5顛の型の中に、下記組成
物を流し込み木目模様をグラビア印刷で施した、セロハ
ンフィルムを貼布し、硬化後、フィルムを剥離した所、
印刷インキが、含水ポリエステル上に転写し、天然木の
風合を有する合成木材が得られた。
Example 1 30C! The following composition was poured into a mold of 5 mm x 30 cm, and a cellophane film with a wood grain pattern gravure printed was applied, and after curing, the film was peeled off.
The printing ink was transferred onto the hydrous polyester, resulting in a synthetic wood with the feel of natural wood.

含水ポリエステル 10CB硬化剤
2部 炭酸カルシウム 印部水
100fff,実施例212TI
rfn厚さの石膏ボードを基材とし、その上に下記組成
物を塗液として、ロールコート法により塗布する。
Hydrous polyester 10CB curing agent
2 parts calcium carbonate Inbe water
100fff, Example 212TI
A gypsum board with an rfn thickness is used as a base material, and the following composition is applied as a coating liquid onto it by a roll coating method.

その上に、PVAフィルムに、グラビア印刷した物を貼
布し、乾燥、硬化させると、インキ部以外のフィルムは
、溶解し、インキ部は石膏に転写され、極めてユニーク
な凹凸模様を有し、色彩、色調を異にする不燃性化粧石
膏ボードを得た。焼石膏 10
娼 塩酢ビ系エマルジョン 2CB水
75部
On top of that, when a gravure print is pasted on a PVA film, dried and hardened, the film other than the ink part dissolves and the ink part is transferred to the plaster, creating a very unique uneven pattern. Noncombustible decorative gypsum boards with different colors and tones were obtained. Plaster of Paris 10
Salted vinyl acetate emulsion 2CB water
75 copies

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図〜第9図は、本発明において化粧材を製造する基
本的工程の各構成を示す断面図、第10図は化粧層の1
部を剥ぎ取る場合の構成を示す断面図、第11図は化粧
層を発泡させた場合の構成を示す断面図、第12図は基
材に模様層を設けた場合の構成を示す断面図、第13図
〜第19図はフィルム状物変形を受ける区域、受けない
区域或いはそれらの程度に差異を有する区域を設ける各
種の方法を示す断面図である。 1・・・・・・フィルム状物、2・・・・・・変形を受
け易い区域、3・・・・・・変形を受けない或いは受け
にくい区域、2゛,2″・・・・・・変形を受ける程度
の異なる区域、4・・・・・・基材、5・・・・・・化
粧層。
Figures 1 to 9 are cross-sectional views showing each configuration of the basic steps for manufacturing a decorative material in the present invention, and Figure 10 is a sectional view of one part of the decorative layer.
11 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure when the decorative layer is foamed; FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure when the pattern layer is provided on the base material. FIGS. 13 to 19 are cross-sectional views showing various methods of providing areas that undergo film-like material deformation, areas that do not undergo deformation, or areas that have different degrees of deformation. 1... Film-like material, 2... Area susceptible to deformation, 3... Area not subject to deformation or hardly susceptible to deformation, 2゛, 2''... - Areas subject to different degrees of deformation, 4... Base material, 5... Decorative layer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 未処理前の化粧層の上に、該化粧層を構成する成分
によつて伸縮変形を受ける区域と伸縮変化を受けない区
域及び/又は伸縮変形を受ける程度に差異を有する区域
、並びに転写性装飾模様を設けたシートを重ね合わせ、
次いで上記の化粧層を構成する成分に適した後処理を施
して、上記の各区域に対応して上記の化粧層上に凹凸を
形成させ、しかる後前記シートを除共すると共に前記転
写性装飾模様を化粧層上に転移させることを特徴とする
化粧材の製造法。
1. On the untreated makeup layer, there are areas that undergo expansion/contraction deformation due to the components constituting the makeup layer, areas that do not undergo expansion/contraction changes, and/or areas that have a difference in the degree of expansion/contraction deformation, and transferability. Layering sheets with decorative patterns,
Next, a post-treatment suitable for the components constituting the decorative layer is performed to form irregularities on the decorative layer corresponding to each area, and then the sheet is removed and the transferable decoration is applied. A method for producing a decorative material characterized by transferring a pattern onto a decorative layer.
JP56214096A 1981-12-28 1981-12-28 Decorative material manufacturing method Expired JPS6058033B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56214096A JPS6058033B2 (en) 1981-12-28 1981-12-28 Decorative material manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56214096A JPS6058033B2 (en) 1981-12-28 1981-12-28 Decorative material manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57131558A JPS57131558A (en) 1982-08-14
JPS6058033B2 true JPS6058033B2 (en) 1985-12-18

Family

ID=16650153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56214096A Expired JPS6058033B2 (en) 1981-12-28 1981-12-28 Decorative material manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6058033B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0354592Y2 (en) * 1987-09-05 1991-12-03

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0354592Y2 (en) * 1987-09-05 1991-12-03

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57131558A (en) 1982-08-14

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