JPS5921557A - Cement dry shrinkage preventing agent - Google Patents

Cement dry shrinkage preventing agent

Info

Publication number
JPS5921557A
JPS5921557A JP57129880A JP12988082A JPS5921557A JP S5921557 A JPS5921557 A JP S5921557A JP 57129880 A JP57129880 A JP 57129880A JP 12988082 A JP12988082 A JP 12988082A JP S5921557 A JPS5921557 A JP S5921557A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cement
drying shrinkage
compound
preventing agent
dry shrinkage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57129880A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0153214B2 (en
Inventor
哲也 安藤
雅夫 松本
高野 義教
秋本 新一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denka Co Ltd
NOF Corp
Original Assignee
NOF Corp
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NOF Corp, Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK, Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd filed Critical NOF Corp
Priority to JP57129880A priority Critical patent/JPS5921557A/en
Publication of JPS5921557A publication Critical patent/JPS5921557A/en
Publication of JPH0153214B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0153214B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/28Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B24/32Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/56Opacifiers
    • C04B2103/58Shrinkage reducing agents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、セメント、コンクリートの凝結硬化に伴う乾
燥収縮現象を防止するための混和剤に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an admixture for preventing drying shrinkage caused by setting and hardening of cement and concrete.

一般に、セメント、コンクリートの凝結硬化する際、顕
著に収縮する傾向があり、これはセメントモルタル、コ
ンクリートの最大の欠点であり、ひびわれ発生の原因と
なっている。従来からこのセメント硬化体の乾燥収縮を
低減するために、セメント膨張剤も使用されているが、
セメント硬化体がセメント膨張剤により膨張した後、乾
燥条件下においての収縮を大巾に減少させることは困難
であった。
Generally, when cement and concrete harden, they tend to shrink significantly, which is the biggest drawback of cement mortar and concrete and causes cracks. Cement swelling agents have traditionally been used to reduce drying shrinkage of hardened cement.
It has been difficult to significantly reduce shrinkage under drying conditions after the hardened cement body is expanded by the cement swelling agent.

又、セメント分散剤として各種界面活性剤が用いられ、
セメントの練り混ぜ水を減少させ、セメント硬化体の乾
燥収縮を若干少なくすることは可能であるが、大幅な収
縮低減は望めなかった。
In addition, various surfactants are used as cement dispersants.
Although it is possible to slightly reduce the drying shrinkage of the hardened cement by reducing the amount of mixing water in the cement, a significant reduction in shrinkage could not be expected.

また、特公昭56−51148号にはポリオキシアルキ
レンアルキルエーテルが開示されているが、これらの化
合物は末端にアルキル基が存在することにより、セメン
トとの混練時に空気を連行しがちであり、また至適使用
量がかなり多く、未だ充分な乾燥収縮防止剤とはいい得
なかった。
Furthermore, although polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers are disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-51148, these compounds tend to entrain air when kneaded with cement due to the presence of alkyl groups at the ends. The optimum amount used was quite large, and it could not yet be said to be a sufficient drying shrinkage inhibitor.

本発明者らはセメント硬化体のより優れた乾燥収縮防止
剤を開発すべく研究を重ねた結果、特定の構造をもつポ
リオキシアルキレン誘導体がより優れた乾燥収縮防止効
果と空気連行防止効果を有することを見出して本発明を
完成するに至った。
The present inventors have conducted repeated research to develop a better drying shrinkage inhibitor for hardened cement, and have found that a polyoxyalkylene derivative with a specific structure has a better drying shrinkage preventive effect and air entrainment preventive effect. This discovery led to the completion of the present invention.

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。本発明に係る化
合物は一般式、 R〔{(AO)a,(C2H4O)b}H〕n で表わ
されるものである。ここでRはn個の活性水素をもつ化
合物の残基、AOはオキシプロピレン基及び/又はオキ
シブチレン基を示し、n×a=1〜10n,n×b=1
〜10n,n=2〜8であり、(AO)と(C2H4O
 )の付加方法はランダム付加でもブロック付加でも差
支えない。
The present invention will be explained in detail below. The compound according to the present invention is represented by the general formula: R[{(AO)a, (C2H4O)b}H]n. Here, R is a residue of a compound having n active hydrogens, AO is an oxypropylene group and/or an oxybutylene group, n×a=1 to 10n, n×b=1
~10n, n=2~8, and (AO) and (C2H4O
) can be added by random addition or block addition.

具体的には2〜8個の活性水素を有する化合物にエチレ
ンオキシドとプロピレンオキシド及び/又はブチレンオ
キシドとをランダム状又はブロック状に付加させること
により容易に得ることができる。
Specifically, it can be easily obtained by adding ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide to a compound having 2 to 8 active hydrogens in a random or block manner.

2〜8個の活性水素を有する化合物としてはエチレング
リコール、プロピレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコ
ール、ヘキシレングリコール、グリセリン、トリメチロ
ールプロパン、l,3,5ペンタントリオール、ソルビ
トール、ソルビタン、マンノース、キシロース、グルコ
ース、フラクトース、シュークロース、トレハロース等
の多価アルコール類、アンモニア、エチレンジアミン、
メチルアミン、エチルアミン等のアミン類などを挙げる
ことができる。
Compounds having 2 to 8 active hydrogens include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, l,3,5 pentanetriol, sorbitol, sorbitan, mannose, xylose, glucose, Polyhydric alcohols such as fructose, sucrose, trehalose, ammonia, ethylenediamine,
Examples include amines such as methylamine and ethylamine.

本発明の乾燥収縮防止剤において、AOで示されるオキ
シアルキレン基について、炭素数を3〜4に限定した理
由は、炭素数が5以上のものを用いると、セメント混練
水に溶けにくくなり、又、モルタル、コンクリートに気
泡が多く混入し、セメント硬化体の強度低下の原因とな
るためである。
The reason why the number of carbon atoms in the oxyalkylene group represented by AO in the drying shrinkage inhibitor of the present invention is limited to 3 to 4 is that if an agent with 5 or more carbon atoms is used, it becomes difficult to dissolve in cement mixing water. This is because many air bubbles are mixed into mortar and concrete, causing a decrease in the strength of the hardened cement.

又、エチレンオキシドは活性水素をもつ化合物に1モル
以上、活性水素の10倍モル以下に付加させる必要があ
り、炭素数3〜4のアルキレンオキシドも同様である。
Further, ethylene oxide must be added to a compound having active hydrogen in an amount of 1 mole or more and 10 times the mole or less of active hydrogen, and the same applies to alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms.

a及びbがこの範囲をはずれる場合はモルタル、コンク
リートの練り混ぜ時の混入気泡が多くなり、強度が低下
し、しかも乾燥収縮防止効果が小さい。
If a and b are out of this range, more air bubbles will be mixed into the mortar and concrete during mixing, the strength will be lower, and the effect of preventing drying shrinkage will be small.

本発明にあっては活性水素を有する化合物としてエチレ
ングリコ−ルを用いれば、 HO{(C2H4O)b1,(AO)a1}CH2・C
H2O{(AO)a2,(C2H4O)b2}Hなる化
合物が得られる。ここでa1+a2=1〜20,b1+
b2=1〜20であり、a1あるいはa2の一方が0の
場合も含まれる。3個以上の活性水素を有する化合物、
例えばグリセリンを用いれば次式に示す化合物(以下化
合物Gとする)が得られる。
In the present invention, if ethylene glycol is used as a compound having active hydrogen, HO{(C2H4O)b1, (AO)a1}CH2・C
A compound H2O{(AO)a2, (C2H4O)b2}H is obtained. Here a1+a2=1~20, b1+
b2=1 to 20, including the case where either a1 or a2 is 0. A compound having three or more active hydrogens,
For example, if glycerin is used, a compound represented by the following formula (hereinafter referred to as compound G) can be obtained.

ここで、a1+a2+a3=1〜30,b1+b2+b
3=1〜30であり、a1,a2,a3のうち1個ある
いは2個が0、b1,b2,b3のうち1個あるいは2
個が0の場合も含まれる。また、ペンタエリスリトール
を用いれば次式に示す化合物(以下化合物Pとする)が
得られる。ここで ここで、a1+a2+a3+a4=1〜40,b1+b
2+b3+b4=1〜40であり、a1〜a4のうち1
〜3個が0、b1〜b4のうち1〜3個が0の場合も含
まれる。
Here, a1+a2+a3=1~30, b1+b2+b
3 = 1 to 30, one or two of a1, a2, a3 is 0, one or two of b1, b2, b3
This also includes cases where the number is 0. Furthermore, if pentaerythritol is used, a compound represented by the following formula (hereinafter referred to as compound P) can be obtained. Here, a1+a2+a3+a4=1~40, b1+b
2+b3+b4=1 to 40, and 1 among a1 to a4
This also includes cases where ~3 are 0 and 1 to 3 of b1 to b4 are 0.

本発明に係る乾燥収縮防止剤はセメントモルタル又はコ
ンクリート等の配合に添加使用するに際し、セメント重
量に対し0.05〜10重量%、好ましくは0.1〜5
重量%、より好ましくは0.5〜3重量%である。微量
に過ぎれば効果が発現せず、過大な量はセメント硬化体
の強度低下をきたす。
When the drying shrinkage inhibitor according to the present invention is added to the formulation of cement mortar or concrete, it is 0.05 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the weight of cement.
% by weight, more preferably 0.5-3% by weight. If the amount is too small, the effect will not be achieved, and if the amount is too large, the strength of the hardened cement will decrease.

本発明の乾燥収縮防止剤は普通ポルトランドセメント、
各種混合セメント、膨張セメント、急硬セメント、アル
ミナセメント等のすべての水硬性セメントに用いること
かできる。又、各種セメント混和剤、例えばナフタリン
スルホン酸のホルマリン縮合物等の減水剤、リグニンス
ルホン酸塩等のAE減水剤、AE剤、各種消泡剤との併
用は乾燥収縮防止により効果的である。
The drying shrinkage inhibitor of the present invention is ordinary portland cement,
It can be used for all hydraulic cements such as various mixed cements, expanding cements, rapid hardening cements, and alumina cements. Further, the combined use of various cement admixtures, such as water reducing agents such as formalin condensates of naphthalene sulfonic acid, AE water reducing agents such as lignin sulfonate, AE agents, and various antifoaming agents, is more effective in preventing drying shrinkage.

以下、実施例を挙げ、本発明を具体的に説明する。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.

実施例l 普通ポルトランドセメント及び豊浦標準砂を使用し、セ
メント砂比=1:2、水セメント比=6:10、表1の
実施例lに示す本発明乾燥収縮防止剤をセメントに対し
1重量%配合した。次いで、JISR5201に準じて
モルタルミキサーを用いて混練し、4×4×16cmの
型枠中に流し込んだ。材令l日で脱型し、材令7日迄2
0℃で水中養生し、以後20℃、相対湿度50%の条件
下に放置した。材令35日の圧縮強度をJIS R−5
201に準じて測定し、表1に示した。また乾燥材令7
日乃び28日の乾燥収縮率をコンパレータ法を用いて長
さ変化として側定し、%で表し表1に示した。
Example 1 Ordinary Portland cement and Toyoura standard sand were used, cement-sand ratio = 1:2, water-cement ratio = 6:10, and 1 weight of the drying shrinkage inhibitor of the present invention shown in Example 1 in Table 1 was added to the cement. % blended. Next, the mixture was kneaded using a mortar mixer according to JISR5201, and poured into a mold of 4 x 4 x 16 cm. Demoulding takes place on the 1st day of the material's age and continues until the 7th day of the material
It was cured in water at 0°C and then left under conditions of 20°C and 50% relative humidity. JIS R-5 compressive strength at 35 days old
The results are shown in Table 1. Also, dry lumber ordinance 7
The drying shrinkage rate from 1 day to 28 days was determined as a change in length using a comparator method, and is expressed in % and shown in Table 1.

実施例2〜9及び比較例1〜5 乾燥収縮縮防止剤の種類を表1に示す化合物に変えた以
外は実施例1と同様にしてモルタルを作り、乾燥収縮率
及び圧縮強度を試験してその結果を表1に併記した。
Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Mortar was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the type of drying shrinkage inhibitor was changed to the compound shown in Table 1, and the drying shrinkage rate and compressive strength were tested. The results are also listed in Table 1.

実施例10及び比較例6 HO{(C2H4O)3,(C3H6O)}Hの構造の
乾燥収縮防止剤をセメントに対し2重量%添加し、最大
寸法25mmの骨材を用い、表2に示す配合でコンクリ
ートを練り混ぜ、10×10×40cmの供試体を作成
し、材令1日で脱型し、材令7日まで20℃で水中養生
し、以後20℃、65%RHの条件下に放置し、幹燥収
縮率を測定し、その結果を表3に示した。
Example 10 and Comparative Example 6 A drying shrinkage inhibitor having a structure of HO{(C2H4O)3, (C3H6O)}H was added at 2% by weight to the cement, aggregate with a maximum dimension of 25 mm was used, and the composition shown in Table 2 was prepared. The concrete was mixed with a 10cm x 10cm x 40cm specimen, which was removed from the mold after 1 day of age, cured in water at 20℃ until 7 days of age, and then kept under conditions of 20℃ and 65% RH. The stem drying shrinkage rate was measured and the results are shown in Table 3.

別に、比較例6として乾燥収縮防止剤を加えない以外は
実施例9と同様にしてコンクリートを練り混ぜ、実施例
10と同様にして供試体を作成、養生し、乾燥収縮率を
測定した。配合比を表2に、測定結果を表3に併記した
Separately, as Comparative Example 6, concrete was mixed in the same manner as in Example 9 except that no drying shrinkage inhibitor was added, and a specimen was prepared and cured in the same manner as in Example 10, and the drying shrinkage rate was measured. The blending ratios are listed in Table 2, and the measurement results are listed in Table 3.

注)AE減水剤はポゾリスNo.5L(商品名)を用い
た。
Note) AE water reducing agent is Pozolith No. 5L (trade name) was used.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 一般式、 R〔{(AO)a,(C2H4O)b}H〕n(ただし
、Rはn個の活性水素をもつ化合物の残基、AOは炭素
数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基で、n×a=1〜10n
,n×b=1〜10n,n=2〜8であり、ランダノム
付加物でもブロック付加物でもよい)で示される化合物
からなるセメントの乾燥収縮防止剤。
[Claims] General formula, R[{(AO)a, (C2H4O)b}H]n (wherein, R is a residue of a compound having n active hydrogens, and AO is a residue of a compound having 3 to 4 carbon atoms. Oxyalkylene group, n×a=1 to 10n
, n×b=1 to 10n, n=2 to 8, and may be a random adduct or a block adduct).
JP57129880A 1982-07-26 1982-07-26 Cement dry shrinkage preventing agent Granted JPS5921557A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57129880A JPS5921557A (en) 1982-07-26 1982-07-26 Cement dry shrinkage preventing agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57129880A JPS5921557A (en) 1982-07-26 1982-07-26 Cement dry shrinkage preventing agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5921557A true JPS5921557A (en) 1984-02-03
JPH0153214B2 JPH0153214B2 (en) 1989-11-13

Family

ID=15020602

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57129880A Granted JPS5921557A (en) 1982-07-26 1982-07-26 Cement dry shrinkage preventing agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5921557A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59152253A (en) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-30 竹本油脂株式会社 Dry shrinkage reducing agent for hydraulic cement
JPS62197345A (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-09-01 株式会社竹中工務店 Neutralization controller for cement
US5571319A (en) * 1995-09-18 1996-11-05 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Cement admixture
US5604273A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-02-18 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Drying shrinkage cement admixture
US5603760A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-02-18 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Cement admixture capable of inhibiting drying shrinkage and method of using same
JPH11199290A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-27 Nmb:Kk Surface appearance improver for cement molding
US5938835A (en) * 1993-09-14 1999-08-17 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Cement composition
US6223017B1 (en) 1992-10-02 2001-04-24 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Laminate fixing roller, apparatus using same and method for manufacturing laminate fixing roller
US6329639B1 (en) 1993-06-11 2001-12-11 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Heat generating medium for toner image fixing and a fixing apparatus using the heat generating medium
US6454850B2 (en) 2000-04-28 2002-09-24 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Cement admixture and cement composition comprising this
JP2008031008A (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-14 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Low-shrinkage mortar composition
JP2010053025A (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-03-11 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Shrinkage-reducing agent composition for concrete
JP2013212977A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-10-17 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Additive for cement
US9139474B2 (en) 2008-07-31 2015-09-22 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Shrinkage-reducing agent for hydraulic material and shrinkage-reducing agent composition for hydraulic material

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5135056B2 (en) * 2008-05-15 2013-01-30 株式会社日本触媒 Shrinkage reducing agent for hydraulic material and shrinkage reducing agent composition for hydraulic material
JP5519972B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2014-06-11 株式会社日本触媒 Shrinkage reducing agent for hydraulic materials
JP5562008B2 (en) * 2009-03-06 2014-07-30 株式会社日本触媒 Shrinkage reducing agent for hydraulic materials
JP5416556B2 (en) * 2009-11-10 2014-02-12 株式会社日本触媒 Shrinkage reducing agent for blast furnace cement
US20120289626A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2012-11-15 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Concrete composition

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59152253A (en) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-30 竹本油脂株式会社 Dry shrinkage reducing agent for hydraulic cement
JPS62197345A (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-09-01 株式会社竹中工務店 Neutralization controller for cement
US6223017B1 (en) 1992-10-02 2001-04-24 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Laminate fixing roller, apparatus using same and method for manufacturing laminate fixing roller
US6329639B1 (en) 1993-06-11 2001-12-11 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Heat generating medium for toner image fixing and a fixing apparatus using the heat generating medium
US5938835A (en) * 1993-09-14 1999-08-17 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Cement composition
US5603760A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-02-18 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Cement admixture capable of inhibiting drying shrinkage and method of using same
US5604273A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-02-18 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Drying shrinkage cement admixture
US5571319A (en) * 1995-09-18 1996-11-05 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Cement admixture
JPH11199290A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-27 Nmb:Kk Surface appearance improver for cement molding
JP4551506B2 (en) * 1997-12-26 2010-09-29 Basfポゾリス株式会社 Surface appearance improver for cement molded products
US6454850B2 (en) 2000-04-28 2002-09-24 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Cement admixture and cement composition comprising this
JP2008031008A (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-14 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Low-shrinkage mortar composition
JP2010053025A (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-03-11 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Shrinkage-reducing agent composition for concrete
US9139474B2 (en) 2008-07-31 2015-09-22 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Shrinkage-reducing agent for hydraulic material and shrinkage-reducing agent composition for hydraulic material
EP2308807A4 (en) * 2008-07-31 2015-12-23 Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind Shrinkage-reducing agent for hydraulic material and shrinkage reducing agent composition for hydraulic material
JP2013212977A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-10-17 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Additive for cement

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JPH0153214B2 (en) 1989-11-13

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