JPS59119669A - Fluorescent lamp - Google Patents
Fluorescent lampInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59119669A JPS59119669A JP57228225A JP22822582A JPS59119669A JP S59119669 A JPS59119669 A JP S59119669A JP 57228225 A JP57228225 A JP 57228225A JP 22822582 A JP22822582 A JP 22822582A JP S59119669 A JPS59119669 A JP S59119669A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- outer tube
- fluorescent lamp
- inner tubes
- tube
- tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/70—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr
- H01J61/72—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr having a main light-emitting filling of easily vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. mercury
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
Landscapes
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（技術分野）
本発明は、外管とステムにより形成される放電空間内に
内管を収納し、該内管を放電路とするコンパクトサイズ
の螢光ランプに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a compact fluorescent lamp in which an inner tube is housed in a discharge space formed by an outer tube and a stem, and the inner tube serves as a discharge path.
（背景技術）
第１り１は従来の螢光ランプを示す斜視図で、ランプ部
Ａ１点灯装置部Ｂ１ねじ口金部Ｃより成り、第２ンＩは
上記ランプ部Ａの分解斜視図である。ランプ部Ａは外管
１、Ｕ字状内管２、スペーサ３及びステム４から成り、
内管２の内壁には螢光体５が塗布され焼成されており、
スペーサ３には内管２の両端を位置決め固定するための
座ぐりｓ６を有する６つの内管挿入孔７ａ〜７ｆが設け
られている。そして、６つの内管挿入孔７ａ〜７ｆのう
ち互いに隣り合う挿入孔７ａ、７ｂは、−Ｌ下面が開口
した連絡孔８で、また他方の隣り合う挿入孔７ｄ、７ｃ
は下面のみが開口した連絡溝９でそれぞれ連絡されてい
る。上記連絡孔８を設けるのは、外管ｌとステム４とで
形成される空間と、上記各内管２の放電空間を共通にす
るためである。１０はステム４上にスペーサ３を固定す
るためのスペーサ固定用封入線挿通溝である。ステム４
には４木のリード線１１及び４木のスペーサ固定用封入
線１２が封入されており、上記リード線１１の先端には
電極１３が取付けられている。なお、１４は排気管であ
る。(Background Art) Part 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional fluorescent lamp, which is comprised of a lamp part A, a lighting device part B, and a screw cap part C. Part 2 I is an exploded perspective view of the lamp part A. The lamp part A consists of an outer tube 1, a U-shaped inner tube 2, a spacer 3 and a stem 4,
A phosphor 5 is coated on the inner wall of the inner tube 2 and fired.
The spacer 3 is provided with six inner tube insertion holes 7a to 7f each having a counterbore s6 for positioning and fixing both ends of the inner tube 2. Of the six inner tube insertion holes 7a to 7f, the insertion holes 7a and 7b that are adjacent to each other are communicating holes 8 with -L lower surfaces open, and the other adjacent insertion holes 7d and 7c
are connected to each other by a communication groove 9 that is open only on the lower surface. The reason for providing the communication hole 8 is to make the space formed by the outer tube 1 and the stem 4 and the discharge space of each of the inner tubes 2 common. Reference numeral 10 denotes a spacer fixing encapsulating wire insertion groove for fixing the spacer 3 on the stem 4. stem 4
4 wooden lead wires 11 and 4 wooden spacer fixing enclosed wires 12 are enclosed, and an electrode 13 is attached to the tip of the lead wire 11. Note that 14 is an exhaust pipe.
次に組立について述べる。まず、各内管２の両開口端を
内管挿入孔７ａ、７ｆの座ぐり部６に嵌め込んだ後、加
熱硬化型の耐熱性無機接着剤又はガラスフリットの如き
接着剤にてスペーサ３に気密的に固定する。この気密的
固定は、内管２外壁とスペーサ３の座ぐり部６との間に
生じるギャップを小さくしてやれば必ずしも気密性を必
要とするものではない。次に、このようにして内管２と
一体化したスペーサ３をステム４に、該ステム４に設け
た両電極１３．１３及びスペーサ固定用封入線１２が、
スペーサ３に設けた内管挿入孔７ｃ。Next, let's talk about assembly. First, both open ends of each inner tube 2 are fitted into the counterbore portions 6 of the inner tube insertion holes 7a and 7f, and then attached to the spacer 3 using an adhesive such as a heat-curable heat-resistant inorganic adhesive or glass frit. Fix airtightly. This airtight fixation does not necessarily require airtightness as long as the gap created between the outer wall of the inner tube 2 and the counterbore 6 of the spacer 3 is made small. Next, the spacer 3 integrated with the inner tube 2 in this way is attached to the stem 4, and both electrodes 13, 13 and the spacer fixing encapsulated wire 12 provided on the stem 4 are attached to the stem 4.
An inner tube insertion hole 7c provided in the spacer 3.
７ｆ及び封入線挿通溝１０にそれぞれ対応するように配
置する。スペーサ３とステム４との固定は、スペーサ固
定用封入線１２をスペーサ３の上面内方向に折り曲げる
ことにより行なう。この工程により電極１１と各内管２
が直列接続され一つの放電路を形成するのである。スペ
ーサ３のステム４への固定も、ギャップを小さくしてや
れば必ずしも気密性を必要とするものではない。そして
、外管１の開口端とステム４の外周を気密封着した後、
排気管１４より通常の電極物質活性化熟卵、排気、放ｕ
１用ガス封入を行なうことによりランプ部Ａは完成する
。7f and the enclosing wire insertion groove 10, respectively. The spacer 3 and the stem 4 are fixed to each other by bending the spacer fixing encapsulating wire 12 inward toward the upper surface of the spacer 3. Through this process, the electrode 11 and each inner tube 2
are connected in series to form one discharge path. Fixing the spacer 3 to the stem 4 does not necessarily require airtightness as long as the gap is made small. After the open end of the outer tube 1 and the outer periphery of the stem 4 are hermetically sealed,
From the exhaust pipe 14, the normal electrode material activated ripened egg, exhaust, and release.
The lamp part A is completed by filling the gas for 1.
而して、上記のような螢光ランプの内管２にソーダガラ
ス（５ｉ０２ ； ７０％、 Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ：１８
％、 ＭｇＯ，ＣａＯ： １８％、 ソノ（［１） ヲ
使用り。Therefore, soda glass (5i02; 70%, Na2O, K2O: 18
%, MgO, CaO: 18%, Sono ([1) wo used.
た場合、比較的短期間に外管１の内面が白濁し、透過率
が低下し、そのために短期間に発光束が低下するという
欠点があった。即ち、ＩＲＷ入力を与えた場合の発光束
の時間的変化を示すと、という形で急速に低下する。In this case, the inner surface of the outer tube 1 becomes cloudy in a relatively short period of time, resulting in a decrease in transmittance, which has the disadvantage that the luminous flux decreases in a short period of time. In other words, the temporal change in luminous flux when IRW input is applied shows that the luminous flux rapidly decreases in the following manner.
かかる外管１の内壁面に発生する白濁現象のメカニズム
を考えるに、白濁の発生した外管ガラスを観察したとこ
ろ、白濁部分には微粒形状の物質が凝集していることが
明らかになった。更に、化学分析を行なったところ、白
濁部分からは金属水銀が検出されると共に、ナトリウム
（Ｎａ）成分の増加が認められた。従って、白濁のメカ
ニズムは次のように考えられる。即ち、管内放電により
発生した紫外線の内、近紫外線は内管２を構成するソー
ダガラスを通過し、外管１と内管２で形成された非放電
空間へ到達する。この近紫外線により外管内壁及び内管
外壁にてＮａの遊離が起る。Considering the mechanism of the cloudy phenomenon that occurs on the inner wall surface of the outer tube 1, when the outer tube glass in which the cloudiness occurred was observed, it became clear that particles in the form of substances were aggregated in the cloudy area. Further, when chemical analysis was performed, metallic mercury was detected from the cloudy part, and an increase in sodium (Na) component was observed. Therefore, the mechanism of cloudiness is considered as follows. That is, among the ultraviolet rays generated by the discharge within the tube, near ultraviolet rays pass through the soda glass forming the inner tube 2 and reach the non-discharge space formed by the outer tube 1 and the inner tube 2. This near ultraviolet light causes Na to be liberated from the inner wall of the outer tube and the outer wall of the inner tube.
ここにスペーサ３等によりランプ内に持ち込まれたＨ２
Ｏか存在すると、活性なＮａＯＨが生成され、ＮａＯＨ
がＨｇ と反応し、ナトリウムアマルガムが（５）
形成される。これが外見上の白濁になると考えられる。H2 brought into the lamp by spacer 3 etc.
In the presence of O, active NaOH is produced, and NaOH
reacts with Hg and sodium amalgam is formed (5). This is thought to result in a cloudy appearance.
（発明の目的）
本発明は上記の点に鑑みなされたもので、その目的とす
るところは、外管内壁に発生する白濁現象を除去する乙
とにより、光束劣化を改善した螢光ランプを提供するに
ある。(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its object is to provide a fluorescent lamp that improves luminous flux deterioration by eliminating the clouding phenomenon that occurs on the inner wall of the outer tube. There is something to do.
（発明の開示）
本発明は、外管とステムにより形成される気密空間内に
、複数本の屈曲内管をスペーサを介して直列構成し、該
内管の互いの連絡部の少なくとも１ケ所を上記気密空間
に対して開放すると共に、上記直列構成せる内管の両端
に電極を設け、該内管を放電路とする螢光ランプにおい
て、外管の内壁面に生ずる白濁現象を除去する手段を設
けたことを特徴とする。(Disclosure of the Invention) The present invention comprises configuring a plurality of bent inner tubes in series via a spacer in an airtight space formed by an outer tube and a stem, and connecting at least one of the mutually communicating portions of the inner tubes. In a fluorescent lamp that is open to the airtight space and has electrodes at both ends of the inner tubes arranged in series, and the inner tubes serve as a discharge path, there is provided a means for removing the clouding phenomenon that occurs on the inner wall surface of the outer tube. It is characterized by having been established.
以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
一実施例１−
前記第１図及び第２図に示す如き螢光ランプの内管外壁
及び外管内壁にナトリウム（Ｎａ）成分（６）
を含まない透光性保護膜（例えば５ｉ０２等）を塗布し
たことを特徴とする。Example 1 - A transparent protective film (for example, 5i02, etc.) containing no sodium (Na) component (6) is applied to the outer wall of the inner tube and the inner wall of the outer tube of a fluorescent lamp as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. It is characterized by being coated.
かかる構成により、近紫外線によるＮａの遊離を防止す
ることができ、その結果、前記白濁現象は発生しなくな
り、発光束は
と改善された。With this configuration, it is possible to prevent Na from being liberated by near ultraviolet rays, and as a result, the clouding phenomenon does not occur, and the luminous flux is greatly improved.
一実施例２−
前記第１図及び第２図に示す如き螢光ランプの内管外壁
に透光性の紫外線遮断被膜を被着したことを特徴とする
。Embodiment 2 - A fluorescent lamp as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is characterized in that a translucent ultraviolet blocking coating is applied to the outer wall of the inner tube.
かかる構成により、外管と内管で形成された非放電空間
への近紫外線の透過を遮断することができ、近紫外線に
よるＮａの遊離を防止した結果、前記実施例１と同等の
効果が得られた。With this configuration, it is possible to block the near ultraviolet rays from passing into the non-discharge space formed by the outer tube and the inner tube, and as a result of preventing the liberation of Na due to the near ultraviolet rays, the same effect as in Example 1 can be obtained. It was done.
一実施例３−
前記第１図及び第２図に示す如き螢光ランプの内管及び
外管をナトリウム（Ｎａ）成分を含まないガラス（例え
ば石英ガラス）で構成したことを特徴とする。Embodiment 3 - The fluorescent lamp shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is characterized in that the inner and outer tubes are made of glass (for example, quartz glass) that does not contain a sodium (Na) component.
かかる構成により、外管内壁の白濁現象は発生しなくな
り、前記実施例１，２と同等の効果が得られた。With this configuration, the clouding phenomenon on the inner wall of the outer tube did not occur, and the same effects as in Examples 1 and 2 were obtained.
（発明の効果）
本発明は上記のように、外管とステムにより形成される
気密空間内に、複数本の屈曲内管をスペーサを介して直
列構成し、該内管の互いの連結部の少なくとも１ケ所を
」二記気密空間に対して開放すると共に、上記直列構成
せる内管の両端に電極を設け、該内管を放電路とする螢
光ランプにおいて、上記外管の内壁面に生ずる白濁現象
を除去する手段を設けたことにより、発光束の早期劣化
を改善した螢光ランプを提供できた。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention configures a plurality of bent inner tubes in series via a spacer in an airtight space formed by an outer tube and a stem, and connects the connecting portions of the inner tubes to each other. In a fluorescent lamp in which at least one location is open to the airtight space, electrodes are provided at both ends of the inner tubes arranged in series, and the inner tubes serve as discharge paths, the discharge occurs on the inner wall surface of the outer tube. By providing a means for removing the clouding phenomenon, it was possible to provide a fluorescent lamp in which early deterioration of the luminous flux was improved.
第１図は螢光ランプの斜視図、第２図は同上のランプ部
の分解斜視図である。
■・・・外管、２・・・内管、３・・・スペーサ、４・
ステム、５・・・螢光体、８・・・連絡孔、１３・・・
電極。
第１図
第２図
′珀 分
、＆刀
手続ネ１↑正書（１′］発補正）
昭和５８年 ５月１２日
昭和５７年 特許側 第２２８２２５号２、発明の名称
螢光ランプ
３、補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
住 所 大阪府門真市大字門真１０４８番地
名 称（５８３）松下電工株式会社
代表者 小 林 郁４、代理
人
住 所 大阪府門真市大字門真１０４８番地
６、補正の内容
（１１明細書の第３頁第２行目の「７ｃ」を「７ｅ」と
補正する。
（２）明細書の第３頁第１甜テ目のｒ７ａ、７ｆＪを［
１ａ−７ｆｊと補正する。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the fluorescent lamp, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the same lamp section. ■...Outer tube, 2...Inner tube, 3...Spacer, 4...
Stem, 5... Fluorescent material, 8... Communication hole, 13...
electrode. Fig. 1 Fig. 2 'Bun, & sword procedure ne 1 ↑ official text (1'] correction) May 12, 1980 1981 Patent side No. 228225 2, name of invention Fluorescent lamp 3, Relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Patent applicant Address: 1048 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Name (583) Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. Representative: Iku Kobayashi 4, Agent address: 1048 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture , Contents of amendment ("7c" in the second line of page 3 of the specification is amended to "7e". (2) r7a and 7fJ in the first row of page 3 of the specification are changed to
Corrected as 1a-7fj.
Claims (1)
、複数本の屈曲内管をスペーサを介して直列構成［２、
該内管の互いの連結部の少なくとも１ケ所を上記気密空
間に対して開放すると共に、上記直列構成せる内管の両
端に電極を設け、該内管を放電路とする螢光ランプにお
いて、上記外管の内壁面に生ずる白濁現象を除去する手
段を設けたことを特徴とする螢光ランプ。 （２１前記白濁現象除去手段として、内管外壁及び外管
内壁にナトリウム成分を含まない透光性保護膜を被着ｉ
、たことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載の螢光
ランプ。 （３）前記白濁現象除去手段として、内管外壁に透光性
の紫外線遮断被膜を被着したことを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第１項記載の螢光ランプ。 （４）前記白濁現象除去手段として、内管及び外管をナ
トリウム成分を含まないガラスで構成したことを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第１項記載の螢光ランプ。[Claims] (1) A plurality of bent inner tubes are arranged in series with spacers interposed in an airtight space formed by an outer tube and a stem [2,
In the fluorescent lamp in which at least one of the connecting portions of the inner tubes is open to the airtight space, electrodes are provided at both ends of the inner tubes configured in series, and the inner tubes serve as a discharge path. A fluorescent lamp characterized in that it is provided with a means for removing a cloudy phenomenon that occurs on the inner wall surface of an outer bulb. (21 As a means for removing the clouding phenomenon, a transparent protective film containing no sodium component is coated on the outer wall of the inner tube and the inner wall of the outer tube.
A fluorescent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: . (3) The fluorescent lamp according to claim 1, wherein a translucent ultraviolet blocking coating is applied to the outer wall of the inner tube as the means for removing the clouding phenomenon. (4) The fluorescent lamp according to claim 1, wherein the inner tube and the outer tube are made of glass that does not contain a sodium component as the clouding phenomenon removing means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57228225A JPS59119669A (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | Fluorescent lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57228225A JPS59119669A (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | Fluorescent lamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59119669A true JPS59119669A (en) | 1984-07-10 |
Family
ID=16873129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57228225A Pending JPS59119669A (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | Fluorescent lamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59119669A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3613881A1 (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-11-13 | N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken, Eindhoven | LOW PRESSURE MERCURY STEAM DISCHARGE LAMP |
| US6438237B1 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2002-08-20 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 3D woofer drive circuit |
-
1982
- 1982-12-27 JP JP57228225A patent/JPS59119669A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3613881A1 (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-11-13 | N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken, Eindhoven | LOW PRESSURE MERCURY STEAM DISCHARGE LAMP |
| FR2587542A1 (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1987-03-20 | Philips Nv | LOW PRESSURE MERCURY VAPOR DISCHARGE LAMP |
| US6438237B1 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2002-08-20 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 3D woofer drive circuit |
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