JPS6339890Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6339890Y2 JPS6339890Y2 JP1983084544U JP8454483U JPS6339890Y2 JP S6339890 Y2 JPS6339890 Y2 JP S6339890Y2 JP 1983084544 U JP1983084544 U JP 1983084544U JP 8454483 U JP8454483 U JP 8454483U JP S6339890 Y2 JPS6339890 Y2 JP S6339890Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inner tube
- tube
- fluorescent lamp
- stem
- holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（技術分野）
本考案は、外管とステムにより形成された気密
空間内に内管を収納し、該内管を放電路とするコ
ンパクトサイズの螢光ランプに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a compact fluorescent lamp in which an inner tube is housed in an airtight space formed by an outer tube and a stem, and the inner tube serves as a discharge path.
（背景技術）
近年、省エネルギー化の背景のもとに光源分野
では、高効率、長寿命という大きな利点をもつ螢
光ランプの原理を利用して、低効率、短寿命とい
う致命的な欠点をもつ白熱電球に代替しうるコン
パクトな構造の螢光ランプの検討が活発に行われ
ている。(Background technology) In recent years, against the backdrop of energy conservation, in the field of light sources, the principle of fluorescent lamps, which have the great advantages of high efficiency and long life, has been used to replace the principle of fluorescent lamps, which have the fatal drawbacks of low efficiency and short life. A compact fluorescent lamp that can replace an incandescent light bulb is being actively studied.
第１図は従来のこの種の螢光ランプの一例を示
すもので、外管１とステム２により形成される気
密空間内には、内面に螢光体３を塗布せるＵ字状
内管４が、ステム２に固着せるホルダー５を介し
て収納されており、該内管４の内外はホルダー５
に設けた開口６により同一気密空間が形成され、
該空間内には所定量の水銀蒸気及び希ガスが封入
されている。そして、放電は内管４とホルダー５
に設けた連絡路（図示せず）により規制される放
電路の両端に配設した一対の電極７間で行われ
る。なお、図中８は安定器等を内蔵せる点灯装置
部、９はねじ口金である。 FIG. 1 shows an example of a conventional fluorescent lamp of this type.Inside the airtight space formed by the outer tube 1 and the stem 2, there is a U-shaped inner tube 4 whose inner surface is coated with a fluorescent material 3. is housed through a holder 5 fixed to the stem 2, and the inside and outside of the inner tube 4 are connected to the holder 5.
The same airtight space is formed by the opening 6 provided in the
A predetermined amount of mercury vapor and rare gas are sealed within the space. Then, the discharge occurs between the inner tube 4 and the holder 5.
The discharge is performed between a pair of electrodes 7 disposed at both ends of a discharge path regulated by a communication path (not shown) provided in the discharge path. In addition, in the figure, 8 is a lighting device part in which a ballast etc. are built in, and 9 is a screw cap.
而して、上記のような螢光ランプの内管４に、
ソーダガラス等のナトリウム（Na）成分の多い
ガラスを使用した場合、ランプ点灯時間の経過と
共に、外管１の内壁全域に白濁現象が生じ、ラン
プ光出力の著しい低下を招いていた。これは、内
管４を構成するガラス中のナトリウム（Na）成
分が、放電による熱や紫外線の影響で飛散し、外
管１の内壁に付着し、さらに、これらが管内の水
銀蒸気との反応によつてアマルガムを形成するた
めと推定される。 Therefore, in the inner tube 4 of the fluorescent lamp as described above,
When glass with a high sodium (Na) content, such as soda glass, is used, as the lamp lighting time elapses, a cloudy phenomenon occurs throughout the inner wall of the outer bulb 1, resulting in a significant decrease in the lamp light output. This is because the sodium (Na) component in the glass constituting the inner tube 4 scatters due to the heat and ultraviolet rays from the discharge and adheres to the inner wall of the outer tube 1, and then reacts with the mercury vapor inside the tube. It is presumed that this is due to the formation of an amalgam.
そこで、内管４をナトリウム（Na）成分がソ
ーダガラスより少ない、ナトリウム（Na）成分
３〜10％程度の硼硅酸ガラスを用いると、上述の
如き白濁の発生は、最も高温な電極７近傍の外管
１内面のみになるように改善できる。さらに、ナ
トリウム（Na）成分がほとんど０％の石英ガラ
スを用いれば、この白濁現象は全く発生しなくな
る。ところが、石英ガラスは加工性やコスト面で
硼硅酸ガラスに劣り実用的でないという問題があ
る。 Therefore, if borosilicate glass with a sodium (Na) content of about 3 to 10% is used for the inner tube 4, which has a lower sodium (Na) content than soda glass, the above-mentioned cloudiness will not occur near the electrode 7, which is the highest temperature. This can be improved so that only the inner surface of the outer tube 1 is present. Furthermore, if quartz glass containing almost 0% sodium (Na) is used, this clouding phenomenon will not occur at all. However, quartz glass has a problem in that it is inferior to borosilicate glass in terms of workability and cost, and is therefore impractical.
（考案の目的）
本考案は上記の点に鑑みなされたもので、その
目的とするところは、電極近傍の外管内面に発生
する白濁現象を防止し、しかも内管製造時におけ
るの加工性を損なうことのない螢光ランプを提供
するにある。(Purpose of the invention) The present invention was devised in view of the above points, and its purpose is to prevent the clouding phenomenon that occurs on the inner surface of the outer tube near the electrodes, and to improve workability during the manufacture of the inner tube. The purpose is to provide an undamaged fluorescent lamp.
（考案の開示）
第２図は本考案の一実施例を示すもので、前記
従来例の構成と異なる点は、内管４の管径を電極
近傍のみ大きくしたことであり、他の構成は同等
であるので同等部分に同一符号を付すことにより
説明を省略する。(Disclosure of the invention) Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the invention, which differs from the configuration of the conventional example in that the diameter of the inner tube 4 is increased only near the electrodes, and the other configurations are different from that of the conventional example. Since they are equivalent, the description will be omitted by assigning the same reference numerals to the equivalent parts.
このように内管４の電極近傍の管径を他部より
大きくしたことにより、電極近傍における内管４
に対する熱や紫外線の影響を軽減することができ
る。そのため、内管４の表面にナトリウム（Na）
成分が析出し、飛散する現象は起らなくなり、前
述の白濁現象はなくなる。 In this way, by making the diameter of the inner tube 4 near the electrode larger than that of other parts, the inner tube 4 near the electrode
can reduce the effects of heat and ultraviolet rays on Therefore, sodium (Na) is added to the surface of the inner tube 4.
The phenomenon of components precipitating and scattering no longer occurs, and the above-mentioned cloudiness phenomenon disappears.
なお、本考案は上記実施例に限定されないのは
いうまでもないことであり、例えば、内管は３本
以上でもよく、また、形状もＵ字状である必要は
ない。 It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments; for example, the number of inner tubes may be three or more, and the shape does not need to be U-shaped.
（考案の効果）
本考案は上記のように、外管１とステム２によ
り形成される気密空間内に、上記ステム２に固着
せるホルダー５を介して、内面に螢光体３を塗布
せる屈曲内管４を配設し、上記内管４とホルダー
に設けた連絡路とにより一連の放電路を形成する
と共に、上記放電路の両端に一対の電極７を配設
して成る螢光ランプにおいて、上記内管４をナト
リウム（Na）成分が３〜10％程度のガラスで形
成すると共に、内管４の電極７近傍の管径を他部
より大きくしたことを特徴とするので、電極近傍
における内管４に対する熱や紫外線の影響を軽減
することができ、前述の白濁現象を防止すること
ができる。従つて、白濁現象による光出力の低下
を防止でき、しかも内管はナトリウム（Na）成
分が３〜10％程度のガラスで形成したものである
ため、石英ガラスに比べ安価でかつ加工性も良
く、極めて実用的なコンパクト螢光ランプを提供
できるものである。(Effects of the invention) As described above, the present invention provides a curved structure in which the fluorescent material 3 is applied to the inner surface of the airtight space formed by the outer tube 1 and the stem 2 via the holder 5 fixed to the stem 2. In a fluorescent lamp, an inner tube 4 is provided, a series of discharge paths is formed by the inner tube 4 and a communication path provided in a holder, and a pair of electrodes 7 are provided at both ends of the discharge path. , the inner tube 4 is formed of glass with a sodium (Na) content of about 3 to 10%, and the diameter of the inner tube 4 near the electrode 7 is made larger than that of other parts, so that The influence of heat and ultraviolet rays on the inner tube 4 can be reduced, and the aforementioned clouding phenomenon can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in light output due to the clouding phenomenon, and since the inner tube is made of glass with a sodium (Na) content of about 3 to 10%, it is cheaper and easier to process than quartz glass. , it is possible to provide an extremely practical compact fluorescent lamp.
第１図は従来のコンパクト螢光ランプの一例を
示す一部断面の正面図、第２図は本考案に係る螢
光ランプの一実施例を示す一部断面の正面図であ
る。
１……外管、２……ステム、３……螢光体、４
……内管、５……ホルダー、６……開口、７……
電極、８……点灯装置部、９……ねじ口金。
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional front view showing an example of a conventional compact fluorescent lamp, and FIG. 2 is a partially sectional front view showing an embodiment of the fluorescent lamp according to the present invention. 1... Outer tube, 2... Stem, 3... Fluorescent body, 4
...Inner tube, 5...Holder, 6...Opening, 7...
Electrode, 8...Lighting device section, 9...Screw cap.
Claims (1)
上記ステムに固着せるホルダーを介して、内面に
螢光体を塗布せる屈曲内管を配設し、上記内管と
ホルダーに設けた連絡路とにより一連の放電路を
形成すると共に、上記放電路の両端に一対の電極
を配設して成る螢光ランプにおいて、上記内管を
ナトリウム（Na）成分が３〜10％程度のガラス
で形成すると共に、内管の電極近傍の管径を他部
より大きくしたことを特徴とする螢光ランプ。 Inside the airtight space formed by the outer tube and stem,
A bent inner tube whose inner surface is coated with a fluorescent material is arranged through a holder fixed to the stem, and a series of discharge paths is formed by the inner tube and the communication path provided in the holder, and the discharge path In a fluorescent lamp, the inner tube is made of glass with a sodium (Na) content of approximately 3 to 10%, and the tube diameter near the electrodes of the inner tube is A fluorescent lamp characterized by being larger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8454483U JPS59188667U (en) | 1983-05-31 | 1983-05-31 | fluorescent lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8454483U JPS59188667U (en) | 1983-05-31 | 1983-05-31 | fluorescent lamp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59188667U JPS59188667U (en) | 1984-12-14 |
| JPS6339890Y2 true JPS6339890Y2 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
Family
ID=30214499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8454483U Granted JPS59188667U (en) | 1983-05-31 | 1983-05-31 | fluorescent lamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59188667U (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4826692A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-04-07 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS516722Y2 (en) * | 1971-12-14 | 1976-02-24 |
-
1983
- 1983-05-31 JP JP8454483U patent/JPS59188667U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4826692A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-04-07 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59188667U (en) | 1984-12-14 |
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