JPS58175681A - Hammer for line printer - Google Patents
Hammer for line printerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58175681A JPS58175681A JP5924282A JP5924282A JPS58175681A JP S58175681 A JPS58175681 A JP S58175681A JP 5924282 A JP5924282 A JP 5924282A JP 5924282 A JP5924282 A JP 5924282A JP S58175681 A JPS58175681 A JP S58175681A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hammer
- hardened layer
- titanium
- titanium alloy
- line printer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J9/00—Hammer-impression mechanisms
- B41J9/02—Hammers; Arrangements thereof
- B41J9/133—Construction of hammer body or tip
Landscapes
- Impact Printers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（１）発明の技術分野
不発明はドラム式ラインプリンタ用ハンマに関し、特に
チタン合金のハンマの印字面に対し、鉄、クロム、シリ
コン、錫、コバルトの少＜トモ−ａｔの金属を熱拡散さ
せて表面硬化層を形成してなるラインプリンタ用ハンマ
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Technical Field of the Invention The invention relates to a hammer for a drum-type line printer, and in particular, the printing surface of the hammer made of titanium alloy is coated with a small amount of iron, chromium, silicon, tin, and cobalt. This invention relates to a hammer for line printers, which is formed by thermally diffusing at metal to form a surface hardening layer.
（２）技術の背景
ラインプリンタの高速化の要求に伴ない、特にを用いて
ハンマを構成しようとしており、従来の鉄系材料に代え
て、比強曳でステンレス系と同等の値をもつ軽いチタン
合金が試みられている。そして、その印字面に対しては
耐摩耗性、１膏撃性などの点から表面硬化処理を施す必
要がある。(2) Background of the technology With the demand for higher speeds for line printers, hammers are being constructed using especially iron-based materials, which are lightweight and have the same value as stainless steel materials in terms of specific strength, instead of conventional iron-based materials. Titanium alloys are being tried. Then, it is necessary to perform a surface hardening treatment on the printed surface from the viewpoint of abrasion resistance, one-shot resistance, etc.
（３） 従来技術と間融点
この表面硬化処理としては窒化処理が最も良く知られて
いるが、チタン合金に対する窒化陳濾はせいぜい数１０
／ｊｍであり、ハンマ用としては全（不十分であった〇
（４）発明の目的
本発明は上記の欠点に鑑み、チタン合金にて軽量化した
ハンマの印字面の硬化処理として深い硬化層を夾現でき
るハンマを提供することを目的とする。(3) Conventional technology and melting point Although nitriding is the most well-known surface hardening treatment, the nitriding process for titanium alloys is only a few dozen at most.
/jm, which was insufficient for a hammer. (4) Purpose of the Invention In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention provides a deep hardened layer as a hardening treatment for the printed surface of a lightweight hammer made of titanium alloy. The purpose is to provide a hammer that can induce
（５） 発明の＃！成
上記の目的は１本発明によれば、チタン合金からなるハ
ンマの印字面に鉄、クロム、シリコン。(5) # of inventions! According to the present invention, the printing surface of a hammer made of a titanium alloy is coated with iron, chromium, and silicon.
と
錫、コバルトの群から選出した少〈４も一楢の金載量化
合物よりなる表面硬化層を形成してなることを％黴とす
るラインプリンタ用ハンマとすることにより達成される
。This can be achieved by forming a surface hardening layer made of a compound selected from the group consisting of tin, cobalt, and having a low gold loading.
（６）発明の実施例 実施例１ チタン合金（６アルオニウム、４バナジウム。(6) Examples of the invention Example 1 Titanium alloy (6 Alonium, 4 Vanadium.
残部チタン）にてドラム式ラインプリンタ用ハンマを構
成し、その印字面に対してサンドブラスト処理を行ない
１機械的表面酸化換を除去し、次に硝
療弗酸化混合水溶液にて酸洗いし、完全に表面酸化膜を
除去した。A hammer for a drum-type line printer is made of titanium (the remaining part is titanium), and the printed surface is sandblasted to remove mechanical surface oxidation, and then pickled with a mixed aqueous solution of nitrate and fluoride to completely remove the oxidation. The surface oxide film was removed.
この後、ハンマの印字面以外をマスクし、スパッタリン
グによって鉄を２０μｍの厚さに付着させた。Thereafter, the area other than the printed surface of the hammer was masked, and iron was deposited to a thickness of 20 μm by sputtering.
とのハンマをアルゴンガス雰囲気中で９５０℃、５時間
熱処理し、アルゴンガスな吹きつけて急冷した。このと
き表面からの距離Ｃμｍ）に対する硬さくＨＶ）の関係
を第１図に示す。The hammer was heat-treated at 950° C. for 5 hours in an argon gas atmosphere, and quenched by blowing argon gas. At this time, the relationship between the hardness (HV) and the distance (Cμm) from the surface is shown in FIG.
この実施例では約１５０μｍの硬化層の形成ができた０
硬化層を形成する熱処理条件を実施例でせるのに充分で
あれば、どのような条件で行ってもよい０
この硬化ｊ−の深さは、鉄の付着層の厚さに依存し、当
初の膜厚が厚ければ、より深い硬化層が形成できるし、
更に焼入温度、保持時間によっても変化する。In this example, a hardened layer of approximately 150 μm was formed.
The heat treatment conditions for forming the hardened layer may be carried out under any conditions as long as they are sufficient to achieve the conditions described in the examples. The depth of this hardening depends on the thickness of the iron adhesion layer, and If the film thickness is thicker, a deeper hardened layer can be formed,
Furthermore, it changes depending on the quenching temperature and holding time.
本実施例では、深い硬化層が得られるため、／％ンマと
しての耐摩耗性も充分であり、印字品質としても、印字
の流れのないきれいな印字となってあられれた。In this example, since a deep hardened layer was obtained, the abrasion resistance in terms of /% was also sufficient, and in terms of print quality, the print was clean and free of streaks.
先の実施例では鉄膜はスパッタリングで形成したが、蒸
着等の方法でも同様の結果が得られる。In the previous embodiment, the iron film was formed by sputtering, but similar results can be obtained by methods such as vapor deposition.
実施例２
実施例１と同じチタン合金ノ１ンマの印字面に対して、
サンドブラスト処理を行ない１機械的に表面酸化膜を除
去した０次に、硝弗酸化混合水溶液で酸洗し、完全に表
面・酸化膜を除去した０この後し
ハンマの印字面以外をマスク欺、めっきによりてクロム
を２０μｍの厚さに付着はせた〇３−
とのハンマをアルゴンガス雰［を中で９５０℃で５時間
の熱処理を行ない、アルゴンガスな吹きつけて急冷した
。このときの表面からの距離（ｆｉｍ）に対する硬さく
ＨＶ）の関係な縞２図に示す。Example 2 On the printed surface of the same titanium alloy marker as Example 1,
After sandblasting, the surface oxide film was mechanically removed.Next, the surface and oxide film were completely removed by pickling with a nitric fluoride oxide mixed aqueous solution. A hammer with 03- on which chromium was deposited to a thickness of 20 μm by plating was heat-treated at 950° C. for 5 hours in an argon gas atmosphere, and quenched by blowing argon gas. The relationship between the hardness (HV) and the distance (fim) from the surface at this time is shown in Figure 2.
図面から明らかな通り、約１５０μｍもの深さの硬化層
が形成できた。この硬化層の深さは、クロム膜の厚さに
依存し、クロム膜が厚ければ、より陳い硬化層が得られ
る。さらに熱処理温度、時間によっても硬化層の深さは
変化する。As is clear from the drawings, a hardened layer with a depth of about 150 μm was formed. The depth of this hardened layer depends on the thickness of the chromium film; the thicker the chromium film, the more solid the hardened layer will be. Further, the depth of the hardened layer changes depending on the heat treatment temperature and time.
硬化層を形成する熱処理条件を実施例では９５０Ｘ５ｈ
としたがＴ１Ｃｒの相互拡散をさせるのに充分であれば
、どのような条件で行りてもよいＯ
上記の実施例ではクロム膜をめっき法で形成したがスパ
ッタリング、蒸″Ｍ等の方法で付着させても同様の結果
が得られる。In the example, the heat treatment conditions for forming the hardened layer were 950 x 5 h.
However, the chromium film may be formed under any conditions as long as it is sufficient to cause interdiffusion of T1Cr. In the above example, the chromium film was formed by plating, but it could also be formed by sputtering, evaporation, etc. A similar result can be obtained by adhering.
実施例３
実施例１と同じく、チタン合金ハンマの印字面の表面酸
化膜を機械的に除去し、硝弗酸混合水溶４−
この後、ハンマの印字面以外をマスクし、スパッタリン
グによってシリコンを２０μｍ付着させた。Example 3 As in Example 1, the surface oxide film on the printed surface of a titanium alloy hammer was mechanically removed, and a nitric-fluoric acid mixed aqueous solution 4- was then used to mask the area other than the printed surface of the hammer, and silicon was coated with a thickness of 20 μm by sputtering. Attached.
このハンマをアルゴンガス雰囲気中で９５０℃。This hammer was heated to 950°C in an argon gas atmosphere.
５時間熱処理し、アルゴンガスな吹きつけて急冷した０
このときの硬さの深さ方向プロファイルを第３図に示す
。Heat treated for 5 hours and quenched by blowing argon gas.
The depth profile of hardness at this time is shown in FIG.
この実施例でも約１５０μｍの硬化層が形成できた。こ
のように、ｌｉ！！化層は深いため、ハンマとしての岨
馴れ性も充分であり、印字した場合も流れない、きれい
な印字と々ってあられねた〇上ｄピの実施例ではシリコ
ン膜はスパッタリングで形成したが、蒸着等の方法でも
同様の結果が得られる０硬化層を形成する熱処理条件を
実施例でＡ
い。In this example as well, a hardened layer of about 150 μm could be formed. In this way, li! ! Because the coating layer is deep, it has sufficient flexibility as a hammer, and even when printed, it does not run and it is difficult to print cleanly. The heat treatment conditions for forming a 0-hardened layer, which can also be obtained by a method such as vapor deposition, are described in Example A.
実施例４
実施例１と同様チタン合金ハンマの印字面の表面酸化膜
を機械的に除去し、硝弗酸混合水溶液でハンマの印字面
以外をマスクし、め−）きによりて錫を２０μｍ付着さ
せ九〇
このハンマをアルゴンガス雰囲気中で９００℃５時間熱
処理し、アルゴンガスを吹付けて急冷した。このときの
硬さの深さ方向プロファイルを第４図に示す。この実施
例では約１００μｍの硬化層の形成ができた；
上記実施例では、錫膜はめつきで形成したが。Example 4 Similar to Example 1, the surface oxide film on the printed surface of a titanium alloy hammer was mechanically removed, the area other than the printed surface of the hammer was masked with a nitric-fluoric acid mixed aqueous solution, and 20 μm of tin was deposited by plating. 90 This hammer was heat treated at 900°C for 5 hours in an argon gas atmosphere, and quenched by blowing argon gas. The depth profile of hardness at this time is shown in FIG. In this example, a hardened layer of about 100 μm could be formed; in the above example, the tin film was formed by plating.
スパッタリング、蒸着等の方法でも同様の結果が得らｔ
するｏｔ化層は９００℃で５時間熱処理して形成したが
、 Ｔｔｓｎ の相互拡散をさせるのに充分であｎば、
どのような条件で行なりてもよい。Similar results were obtained using methods such as sputtering and vapor deposition.
The oxidized layer was formed by heat treatment at 900°C for 5 hours, but if it was sufficient to cause interdiffusion of Ttsn,
It can be done under any conditions.
本実施例によりは、ノ・ンマの印字面に深い硬化層を形
成できるので印字面の摩耗の防止、焼付は防止に対して
顕著な効果を示し、印字流れ等のない、きれいな印字が
可能となる。According to this embodiment, a deep hardened layer can be formed on the printing surface of the print mark, which has a remarkable effect on preventing wear and burn-in of the printing surface, and enables clean printing with no printing streaks. Become.
実施例５
チタン合金ハンマの印字面の表面酸化膜を機械的に除去
し硝弗酸混合水浴液で酸洗し完全に表面酸化膜を除去し
た０この後ノ１ンマの印字面以外をマスクしスパッタリ
ングによってコバルトＣＯを２０μｍ付看さ付着。Example 5 The surface oxide film on the printed surface of a titanium alloy hammer was mechanically removed, and the surface oxide film was completely removed by pickling with a nitric-fluoric acid mixed water bath. Cobalt CO was deposited to a thickness of 20 μm by sputtering.
とのハンマをＡｒガス雰囲気中で９００℃ｘ５ｈ熱処理
しＡｒガスを吹きつけて急昂した０この時の硬さの深さ
方向プロファイルな菖５図に示す。実施例では約１００
μｍの硬化層の形成が出来た〇
本実施例から深い硬化層が得られるため、ノ・ンマとし
ての耐摩耗も充分であり印字した場合も流れのないきｊ
いな印字となってあられねた・実施例ではＣＯＭをスパ
ッタリングで形成したが＃、肩等の方法でも同様の結果
が得られる。The hammer was heat-treated at 900°C for 5 hours in an Ar gas atmosphere, and Ar gas was blown onto it to increase the hardness. Figure 5 shows the depth profile of the hardness at this time. In the example, about 100
A hardened layer with a thickness of μm was formed. Since a deep hardened layer is obtained from this example, the abrasion resistance as a printer is sufficient and there is no flow when printing.
In the example, COM was formed by sputtering, but similar results can be obtained by using methods such as # and shoulders.
硬化層を形成する熱処理条件な実施例では９００℃ｘ５
ｈとしたがＴｌＣ０の相互拡散をさせるのに充分であれ
ば、どのような条件で行ってもよい。In the example heat treatment conditions for forming the hardened layer, 900°C x 5
h, but any conditions may be used as long as they are sufficient to cause interdiffusion of TlC0.
硬化層の粛′さはＣＯ腹の厚さに依存しｃｏ膜が厚け９
−ばより深い硬化層が得られる０ざらに熱処理温ＫＬ、
時間によっても硬化層の深さは変化する０（７）発明の
効果
７一
本発明ではチタンまたはチタン合金のノ１ンマの印字面
に対して鉄、クロム、シリコン、錫、０ノ々ルトの−を
拡散させて深い硬化層を形成する様にしたので軽を素材
の摩耗の防止、焼付は防止の効果が顧者である。The stiffness of the hardened layer depends on the thickness of the CO antinode; the thicker the CO film, the more
- 0 rough heat treatment temperature KL, which allows a deeper hardened layer to be obtained;
The depth of the hardened layer also changes with time. 0 (7) Effects of the Invention 7 - In the present invention, iron, chromium, silicon, tin, and - is diffused to form a deep hardened layer, which is effective in preventing wear and seizure of the light material.
第１図乃至第５図はいずれも本発明の実施例により製作
したチタン合金ノ１ンマの鉄、クロム、シリコン、錫、
コバルト拡散したときの硬化層の表面からの硬度変化を
示す図であるＯ
８−
摩２（４次２
深、！Ｑ渭）
深で（ｌ渭）1 to 5 show titanium alloys made of iron, chromium, silicon, tin,
This is a diagram showing the change in hardness from the surface of the hardened layer when cobalt is diffused.
Claims (1)
、鉄、クロム、シリコン、錫、コバルトの群から選出し
え少くとも一檜の金属を被層させ。 熱拡散により該金属とチタンの金栖間化合物よりなる表
面硬化層を形成してなることを特徴とするラインプリン
タ用ハンマ。[Claims] The printing surface of a hammer for a line printer made of a titanium alloy is coated with at least one layer of metal selected from the group of iron, chromium, silicon, tin, and cobalt. A hammer for a line printer, characterized in that a surface hardening layer made of a Kanasumi compound of the metal and titanium is formed by thermal diffusion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5924282A JPS58175681A (en) | 1982-04-09 | 1982-04-09 | Hammer for line printer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5924282A JPS58175681A (en) | 1982-04-09 | 1982-04-09 | Hammer for line printer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58175681A true JPS58175681A (en) | 1983-10-14 |
Family
ID=13107718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5924282A Pending JPS58175681A (en) | 1982-04-09 | 1982-04-09 | Hammer for line printer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58175681A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021152675A1 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | オリンパス株式会社 | Method for manufacturing ultrasonic treatment tool |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4972143A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1974-07-12 | ||
| JPS4972144A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1974-07-12 | ||
| JPS5615376A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-02-14 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | Manufacture of printing hammer |
-
1982
- 1982-04-09 JP JP5924282A patent/JPS58175681A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4972143A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1974-07-12 | ||
| JPS4972144A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1974-07-12 | ||
| JPS5615376A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-02-14 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | Manufacture of printing hammer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021152675A1 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | オリンパス株式会社 | Method for manufacturing ultrasonic treatment tool |
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