JPS53118282A - Thixotropic clay composition - Google Patents

Thixotropic clay composition

Info

Publication number
JPS53118282A
JPS53118282A JP10574777A JP10574777A JPS53118282A JP S53118282 A JPS53118282 A JP S53118282A JP 10574777 A JP10574777 A JP 10574777A JP 10574777 A JP10574777 A JP 10574777A JP S53118282 A JPS53118282 A JP S53118282A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
clay composition
thixotropic clay
thixotropic
composition
clay
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10574777A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6111273B2 (en
Inventor
Ei Osuwarudo Arekushisu
Daburiyuu Baanamu Harii
Eru Haachingu Garii
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/780,450 external-priority patent/US4365030A/en
Priority claimed from US05/780,451 external-priority patent/US4317737A/en
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of JPS53118282A publication Critical patent/JPS53118282A/en
Publication of JPS6111273B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6111273B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/04—Thixotropic paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/06—Mixtures of thickeners and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C10M2201/083—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
    • C10M2201/1036—Clays; Mica; Zeolites used as thickening agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
    • C10M2201/145—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds used as thickening agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
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    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/024—Propene
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    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
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    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/32—Esters of carbonic acid
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/102—Polyesters
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    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
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    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
    • C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
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    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/044—Polyamides
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/045—Polyureas; Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
JP10574777A 1977-03-23 1977-09-02 Thixotropic clay composition Granted JPS53118282A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/780,450 US4365030A (en) 1974-09-27 1977-03-23 Overtreated higher dialkyl dimethyl ammonium clay gellants
US05/780,451 US4317737A (en) 1977-03-23 1977-03-23 Polyolefin based greases gelled by clays overtreated by higher dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS53118282A true JPS53118282A (en) 1978-10-16
JPS6111273B2 JPS6111273B2 (en) 1986-04-02

Family

ID=27119704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10574777A Granted JPS53118282A (en) 1977-03-23 1977-09-02 Thixotropic clay composition

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS53118282A (en)
DE (1) DE2739504A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1592271A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60235858A (en) * 1984-04-30 1985-11-22 イー・アイ・デユポン・デ・ニモアス・アンド・カンパニー Flame retardant thermoplastic polyblock copolyester elastome
JPS6474294A (en) * 1987-09-17 1989-03-20 Nippon Steel Corp Production of lubricating grease
JPH0255792A (en) * 1988-08-23 1990-02-26 Nok Corp Functional fluid
JP2007505809A (en) * 2003-09-18 2007-03-15 フォルシュングスツェントルム　カールスルーエ　ゲゼルシャフト　ミット　ベシュレンクテル　ハフツング Modified two-layer clay mineral, its production method and use

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4081496A (en) * 1977-06-27 1978-03-28 N L Industries, Inc. Thixotropic polyester compositions containing an organophilic clay gellant
DE3145449C2 (en) * 1980-11-17 1995-05-24 Rheox Int Organophilic clay forming agent and its use to increase viscosity
US4434075A (en) 1981-10-19 1984-02-28 Nl Industries, Inc. Anionically modified organophilic clays and their preparation
US4450095A (en) * 1980-11-17 1984-05-22 Nl Industries, Inc. Organophilic clay gellant having enhanced dispersibility
US4391637A (en) 1981-10-19 1983-07-05 Nl Industries, Inc. Rheological additive for non-aqueous fluid systems
US4434076A (en) 1981-10-19 1984-02-28 Nl Industries, Inc. Clay cation complexes and their use to increase viscosity of liquid organic systems
US4412018A (en) * 1980-11-17 1983-10-25 Nl Industries, Inc. Organophilic clay complexes, their preparation and compositions comprising said complexes
DE3145423A1 (en) * 1980-11-17 1982-07-29 NL Industries, Inc., 10020 New York, N.Y. Non-aqueous fluid system and surface-coating composition containing it
DE3149131A1 (en) * 1981-12-11 1983-06-23 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Synthetic layered silicates modified by quaternary ammonium compounds
US4517112A (en) * 1982-02-18 1985-05-14 Nl Industries, Inc. Modified organophilic clay complexes, their preparation and non-aqueous systems containing them
GB8407531D0 (en) * 1984-03-22 1984-05-02 Laporte Industries Ltd Organophilic clay gellants
GB8511416D0 (en) * 1985-05-04 1985-06-12 Perchem Ltd Organoclays
US4742098A (en) * 1985-08-20 1988-05-03 Nl Chemicals, Inc. Organophilic clay gellants and process for preparation
US4695402A (en) * 1985-08-20 1987-09-22 Nl Chemicals, Inc. Organophilic clay gellants and process for preparation
US4664820A (en) * 1985-10-28 1987-05-12 Nl Industries, Inc. Preactivated organophilic clay gellant lubricating grease thickened with preactivated organophilic clay gellant and process for preparing preactivated organophilic clay gellants
US4929644A (en) * 1986-10-24 1990-05-29 Rheox, Inc. Thickened organic composition having biocidal activity and an additive for thickening and imparting biocidal activity to an organic composition

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE929791C (en) * 1948-10-19 1955-07-04 Nat Lead Co Process for the preparation of gel-forming organophilic clays
US3755166A (en) * 1972-06-28 1973-08-28 Witco Corp Grease sealant
GB1439828A (en) * 1973-04-17 1976-06-16 Laporte Industries Ltd Organophilic clay mineral derivatives
US3974125A (en) * 1974-09-27 1976-08-10 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Higher dialkyl dimethyl ammonium clay gelling agents for unsaturated polyester compositions

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60235858A (en) * 1984-04-30 1985-11-22 イー・アイ・デユポン・デ・ニモアス・アンド・カンパニー Flame retardant thermoplastic polyblock copolyester elastome
JPH0133500B2 (en) * 1984-04-30 1989-07-13 Ii Ai Deyuhon De Nimoasu Ando Co
JPS6474294A (en) * 1987-09-17 1989-03-20 Nippon Steel Corp Production of lubricating grease
JPH04515B2 (en) * 1987-09-17 1992-01-07 Shinnippon Seitetsu Kk
JPH0255792A (en) * 1988-08-23 1990-02-26 Nok Corp Functional fluid
JP2007505809A (en) * 2003-09-18 2007-03-15 フォルシュングスツェントルム　カールスルーエ　ゲゼルシャフト　ミット　ベシュレンクテル　ハフツング Modified two-layer clay mineral, its production method and use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1592271A (en) 1981-07-01
DE2739504A1 (en) 1978-09-28
JPS6111273B2 (en) 1986-04-02

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