JPH09162698A - Impedance conversion circuit - Google Patents

Impedance conversion circuit

Info

Publication number
JPH09162698A
JPH09162698A JP32137895A JP32137895A JPH09162698A JP H09162698 A JPH09162698 A JP H09162698A JP 32137895 A JP32137895 A JP 32137895A JP 32137895 A JP32137895 A JP 32137895A JP H09162698 A JPH09162698 A JP H09162698A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
signal
impedance
input
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP32137895A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiichi Miyazawa
聖一 宮澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Engineering Ltd
Original Assignee
NEC Engineering Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Engineering Ltd filed Critical NEC Engineering Ltd
Priority to JP32137895A priority Critical patent/JPH09162698A/en
Publication of JPH09162698A publication Critical patent/JPH09162698A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily set an impedance and also to deal with both balanced input and unbalanced input by amplifying the balanced input received by an input impedance element via a differential amplifier to lead out the positive phase output and also to output the inverted phase output. SOLUTION: The balanced signal inputted to an impedance conversion circuit 10 is received by a differential amplifier circuit 6 consisting of an operational amplifier 1. The circuit 6 outputs a difference signal between the inverted signal that is inputted to the inverted input terminal of the amplifier 1 through a resistance 11 and the non-inverted signal that is inputted to the non-inverted terminal through a resistance 13 as an unbalanced signal. The unbalanced signal outputted from the circuit 6 is sent back as the output of the circuit 10 and also inputted to an inverted amplifier circuit 7. The circuit 7 generates a signal that undergone the inversion of its phase only and no change of its level against the signal that is directly outputted from the circuit 6. The outputs of both circuits 6 and 7 are added together into a balanced output.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はインピーダンス変換
回路に関し、特にインピーダンスが互いに異なる測定回
路と被測定回路とを接続する際に両回路のインピーダン
スのマッチングに必要なインピーダンス変換回路に関す
るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an impedance conversion circuit, and more particularly to an impedance conversion circuit required for matching impedances of a measurement circuit and a circuit to be measured which have different impedances.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のこの種のインピーダンス変換回路
の例として、特開平1−274508号公報に開示のも
のがあり、図2に示す回路構成である。尚、このインピ
ーダンス変換回路は不平衡入力/平衡出力型のインピー
ダンス変換回路である。
2. Description of the Related Art As an example of a conventional impedance conversion circuit of this type, there is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-275408, which has a circuit configuration shown in FIG. The impedance conversion circuit is an unbalanced input / balanced output type impedance conversion circuit.

【0003】図2において、R1,R2,R3,R4,
R5,R6,R7,R8,R9は抵抗であり、RV1,
RV2,RV3,RV4は可変抵抗器である。そして、
R1,R2,R3は整合分配回路13を構成している。
これ等の抵抗値を調整することによって不平衡/平衡イ
ンピーダンス変換回路の入力インピーダンスを調整す
る。
In FIG. 2, R1, R2, R3, R4
R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are resistors, and RV1,
RV2, RV3 and RV4 are variable resistors. And
R1, R2 and R3 form a matching distribution circuit 13.
The input impedance of the unbalanced / balanced impedance conversion circuit is adjusted by adjusting these resistance values.

【0004】例えば、不平衡入力インピーダンスRaに
対して、整合分配回路のR1,R2,R3をRa/3に
設定し、非反転増幅器となる差動増幅器11の入力とア
ース間の抵抗R4をRaに設定し、反転増幅器となる差
動増幅器12の入力と整合回路間のシリーズ抵抗R5を
Raに設定し、入力形態の異なる各差動増幅器の入力イ
ンピーダンスを一致させることで2差動増幅器11,1
2の出力特性を(位相反転を除き)揃える。
For example, with respect to the unbalanced input impedance Ra, R1, R2 and R3 of the matching distribution circuit are set to Ra / 3, and the resistance R4 between the input and the ground of the differential amplifier 11 which is a non-inverting amplifier is Ra. , The series resistance R5 between the input of the differential amplifier 12 serving as an inverting amplifier and the matching circuit is set to Ra, and the input impedances of the differential amplifiers having different input forms are made equal to each other. 1
Align the output characteristics of 2 (except phase inversion).

【0005】R6,RV1は差動増幅器11の増幅率を
調整するものであり、可変抵抗器RV1を加減すること
によってR6とRV1の比を変え、増幅率の調整を行
う。
R6 and RV1 are for adjusting the amplification factor of the differential amplifier 11. By adjusting the variable resistor RV1, the ratio between R6 and RV1 is changed to adjust the amplification factor.

【0006】同様にして、可変抵抗器RV2を加減し
て、R5とRV2の比を変え、差動増幅器12の増幅率
を調整する。これによって2つの増幅器の増幅度を合わ
せることができる。
Similarly, the variable resistor RV2 is adjusted to change the ratio of R5 and RV2, and the amplification factor of the differential amplifier 12 is adjusted. This makes it possible to match the amplification degrees of the two amplifiers.

【0007】可変抵抗器RV3,RV4は、差動増幅器
の直流分を補正するためのものであり、これによって2
つの差動増幅器の0レベルを合わせる。抵抗器R8,R
9は、通常その値を等しく選び、必要とする出力インピ
ーダンスRoの半分Ro/2にしておく。これによって
その出力インピーダンスを所望のインピーダンスRoと
することができる。
The variable resistors RV3 and RV4 are for correcting the DC component of the differential amplifier, and are thereby
Match the 0 level of the two differential amplifiers. Resistors R8, R
The value of 9 is normally selected to be equal to half of the required output impedance Ro and is set to Ro / 2. As a result, the output impedance can be set to the desired impedance Ro.

【0008】(a)点への不平衡入力信号に対し、整合
分配回路13にて入力インピーダンスを整合し、2個の
増幅回路11,12に信号を分配する。
A matching distribution circuit 13 matches the input impedance to the unbalanced input signal to point (a), and distributes the signal to the two amplification circuits 11 and 12.

【0009】入力インピーダンスの設定は、整合分配回
路13(3個の抵抗R1,R2,R3で構成)及び増幅
回路入力抵抗R4,R5の計5個の素子の合成、すなわ
ち入力インピーダンスは R1+((R2+R4)//(R3+R5)) で決定される。
The input impedance is set by combining the matching distribution circuit 13 (consisting of three resistors R1, R2 and R3) and the amplifier circuit input resistors R4 and R5 in total of five elements, that is, the input impedance is R1 + (( R2 + R4) // (R3 + R5)).

【0010】整合分配回路13から2個のオペアンプ1
1,12へ渡された信号は、一方は反転しないため同位
相で、またもう一方は反転し逆位相で夫々出力され、両
方の信号を合わせて平衡信号とする。出力インピーダン
スは出力抵抗R8,R9(出力インピーダンスの1/2
に設定)の和の値になる。
Two operational amplifiers 1 from the matching distribution circuit 13
The signals passed to 1 and 12 are output in the same phase because one is not inverted, and the other is inverted and output in the opposite phase, and both signals are combined to form a balanced signal. Output impedance is output resistance R8, R9 (1/2 of output impedance
(Set to) becomes the sum value.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】図2の従来例では、初
めから入力信号は不平衡に限定されているため、平衡信
号を入力できない。無理に入力した場合、インピーダン
スの不整合による周波数特性の乱れ、片線の地絡による
信号レベルの減衰を起こす。
In the conventional example of FIG. 2, since the input signal is limited to unbalanced from the beginning, the balanced signal cannot be input. If the input is forced, the frequency characteristics are disturbed due to impedance mismatch, and the signal level is attenuated due to the ground fault of one wire.

【0012】また入力インピーダンスの構成に5個もの
インピーダンス素子を要し、夫々計算に基づいて設定す
る必要があるため設定が複雑になる、各素子のばらつき
により全体としての入力インピーダンスの誤差が大きく
なりやすいという問題がある。
Further, the configuration of the input impedance requires as many as five impedance elements, and it is necessary to set each based on the calculation, so that the setting becomes complicated. Due to the variation of each element, the error of the input impedance as a whole becomes large. There is a problem that it is easy.

【0013】本発明の目的は、インピーダンスの設定が
極めて簡単にでき、かつ平衡入力/平衡出力型としても
不平衡入力/平衡出力型としても用いることが可能なイ
ンピーダンス変換回路を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide an impedance conversion circuit in which the impedance can be set extremely easily and which can be used as both a balanced input / balanced output type and an unbalanced input / balanced output type. .

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によるインピーダ
ンス変換回路は、平衡入力端子間に設けられたインピー
ダンス素子と、前記平衡入力端子間の電圧を差動増幅し
て正相信号を出力する差動増幅回路と、前記正相信号を
平衡出力端子の一方へ導出する第1の抵抗素子と、前記
正相信号を反転増幅する反転増幅回路と、この反転信号
を平衡出力端子の他方へ導出する第2の抵抗素子とを含
むことを特徴としている。
An impedance conversion circuit according to the present invention is a differential circuit for differentially amplifying a voltage between an impedance element provided between balanced input terminals and the balanced input terminal and outputting a positive phase signal. An amplifier circuit, a first resistance element for deriving the positive phase signal to one of the balanced output terminals, an inverting amplifier circuit for inverting and amplifying the positive phase signal, and a first resistor element for deriving the inverted signal to the other of the balanced output terminals. It is characterized by including two resistance elements.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の作用について述べる。平
衡入力を平衡入力端子間に設けられた入力インピーダン
ス素子で受け、この平衡入力を差動増幅器で増幅しその
正相出力を出力抵抗を介して平衡出力の一方へ導出し、
その正相出力を反転増幅器で反転して出力抵抗を介して
平衡出力の他方へ導出する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The operation of the present invention will be described. The balanced input is received by the input impedance element provided between the balanced input terminals, this balanced input is amplified by the differential amplifier, and its positive-phase output is derived to one of the balanced outputs via the output resistance.
The positive phase output is inverted by the inverting amplifier and is led to the other balanced output via the output resistance.

【0016】以下に、図面を用いて本発明の実施例につ
いて説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0017】図1は本発明の実施例の回路図である。図
1において、本インピーダンス変換回路10はオペアン
プ1,2と、入力インピーダンスを決定するインピーダ
ンス素子3と、出力インピーダンスを決定するインピー
ダンス素子4,5と、オペアンプ1に設けられて差動増
幅回路6を構成するための抵抗11,12,13,14
と、オペアンプ2に設けられて反転増幅回路7を構成す
る抵抗15,16,17とからなる。
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the impedance conversion circuit 10 includes operational amplifiers 1 and 2, an impedance element 3 that determines an input impedance, impedance elements 4 and 5 that determines an output impedance, and a differential amplifier circuit 6 provided in the operational amplifier 1. Resistances 11, 12, 13, 14 for configuring
And resistors 15, 16 and 17 provided in the operational amplifier 2 and forming the inverting amplifier circuit 7.

【0018】インピーダンス変換回路10に入力された
平衡信号はオペアンプ1による差動増幅回路6で受信さ
れる。
The balanced signal input to the impedance conversion circuit 10 is received by the differential amplifier circuit 6 of the operational amplifier 1.

【0019】通常入力インピーダンスの設定は900Ω
以下の値を取るため、抵抗11,13の値を100kΩ
以上の高い値に設定することで、差動増幅回路6自身の
入力インピーダンスは、インピーダンス変換回路として
設定する入力インピーダンスに対して十分高くなり、イ
ンピーダンス素子3との並列インピーダンスとして考慮
する必要がなくなるので、インピーダンス変換回路10
の入力インピーダンスはインピーダンス素子3に等しく
なる。すなわち入力インピーダンスはインピーダンス素
子3そのもので決定される。
Normally, the input impedance is set to 900Ω
The values of resistors 11 and 13 are set to 100 kΩ to take the following values.
By setting the above high value, the input impedance of the differential amplifier circuit 6 itself becomes sufficiently higher than the input impedance set as the impedance conversion circuit, and it is not necessary to consider it as the parallel impedance with the impedance element 3. , Impedance conversion circuit 10
The input impedance of is equal to that of the impedance element 3. That is, the input impedance is determined by the impedance element 3 itself.

【0020】例えば、素子3に示すようなコンデンサと
抵抗の組み合わせである複素インピーダンスに対して
も、入力インピーダンス設定は素子3の1個だけで済む
ため、5個ものインピーダンスを設定する従来技術に比
較し設定が単純である。
For example, even for a complex impedance, which is a combination of a capacitor and a resistor as shown in the element 3, only one element 3 needs to be set as the input impedance, so that it is possible to compare with the prior art in which five impedances are set. The setup is simple.

【0021】差動増幅回路6では、抵抗11を通りオペ
アンプ1の反転入力端子に入力される反転信号と、抵抗
13を通り非反転端子に入力される非反転信号の差分信
号を不平衡信号として出力する。差動増幅回路6は機能
的に入力の差分を出力するため、入力は平衡信号でも不
平衡信号でも受け付けることができる。
In the differential amplifier circuit 6, the difference signal between the inverted signal input to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 1 through the resistor 11 and the non-inverted signal input to the non-inverted terminal through the resistor 13 is used as an unbalanced signal. Output. Since the differential amplifier circuit 6 functionally outputs the difference between the inputs, the input can receive a balanced signal or an unbalanced signal.

【0022】この差動増幅回路6から出力された不平衡
信号はインピーダンス変換回路10の出力として送り出
される一方で反転増幅回路7に入力される。反転増幅回
路7では差動増幅回路6から直接出力された信号に対し
て信号レベルを変えずに位相のみ反転した信号を発生す
る。
The unbalanced signal output from the differential amplifier circuit 6 is sent out as the output of the impedance conversion circuit 10 and input to the inverting amplifier circuit 7. The inverting amplifier circuit 7 generates a signal in which only the phase is inverted without changing the signal level of the signal directly output from the differential amplifier circuit 6.

【0023】差動増幅回路6の出力と反転増幅回路7の
出力を合わせて平衡出力とする。差動増幅回路6自身と
反転増幅回路7自身の出力インピーダンスはオペアンプ
出力のため0と見なすことができるので、本回路の出力
インピーダンスは素子4,5の合成値となる。但し、出
力の平衡を保つため素子4と素子5は同じ値とする必要
がある。
The output of the differential amplifier circuit 6 and the output of the inverting amplifier circuit 7 are combined to form a balanced output. Since the output impedances of the differential amplifier circuit 6 itself and the inverting amplifier circuit 7 itself can be regarded as 0 because of the output of the operational amplifier, the output impedance of this circuit is a combined value of the elements 4 and 5. However, in order to maintain the output balance, the elements 4 and 5 must have the same value.

【0024】つまり本インピーダンス変換回路10で
は、入力側に接続する被測定回路8の出力インピーダン
スに適合するよう素子3を同じ値に設定し、出力側に接
続する測定機9の入力インピーダンスに適合するよう、
素子4,5を合成して同じ値になるよう1/2の値に設
定すれば、インタフェースとして被測定回路8と測定機
9のマッチングをとることができる機能を持つ。
That is, in the impedance conversion circuit 10, the element 3 is set to the same value so as to match the output impedance of the circuit under test 8 connected to the input side, and the input impedance of the measuring machine 9 connected to the output side is matched. Like
If the elements 4 and 5 are combined and set to a value of 1/2 so as to have the same value, it has a function of matching the circuit under test 8 and the measuring machine 9 as an interface.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】叙上の如く、本発明によれば、入力イン
ピーダンスの設定が単純であり、よって入力インピーダ
ンスの精度を高くすることが容易となるという効果があ
る。また、入力信号は差動増幅回路へ受ける構成である
ので、平衡型でも不平衡型でも良いものである。
As described above, according to the present invention, the setting of the input impedance is simple, and therefore the precision of the input impedance can be easily increased. Further, since the input signal is received by the differential amplifier circuit, it may be a balanced type or an unbalanced type.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例の回路図である。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】従来のインピーダンス変換回路の例を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a conventional impedance conversion circuit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,2 オペアンプ 3 入力インピーダンス素子 4,5 出力抵抗 6 差動増幅回路 7 反転増幅回路 8 被測定回路 9 測定機 10 インピーダンス変換回路 11〜17 抵抗 1, 2 operational amplifier 3 Input impedance element 4, 5 Output resistance 6 Differential amplification circuit 7 Inversion amplification circuit 8 Circuit under test 9 Measuring machine 10 Impedance conversion circuit 11-17 Resistance

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 平衡入力端子間に設けられたインピーダ
ンス素子と、前記平衡入力端子間の電圧を差動増幅して
正相信号を出力する差動増幅回路と、前記正相信号を平
衡出力端子の一方へ導出する第1の抵抗素子と、前記正
相信号を反転増幅する反転増幅回路と、この反転信号を
平衡出力端子の他方へ導出する第2の抵抗素子とを含む
ことを特徴とするインピーダンス変換回路。
1. An impedance element provided between balanced input terminals, a differential amplifier circuit that differentially amplifies a voltage between the balanced input terminals and outputs a positive phase signal, and a positive output signal for the positive phase signal. And a second resistance element for deriving the inversion signal to the other of the balanced output terminals. Impedance conversion circuit.
【請求項2】 前記第1及び第2の抵抗素子を出力平衡
インピーダンスの1/2に夫々設定したことを特徴とす
る請求項1記載のインピーダンス変換回路。
2. The impedance conversion circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first and second resistance elements are set to ½ of the output balanced impedance, respectively.
JP32137895A 1995-12-11 1995-12-11 Impedance conversion circuit Withdrawn JPH09162698A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32137895A JPH09162698A (en) 1995-12-11 1995-12-11 Impedance conversion circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32137895A JPH09162698A (en) 1995-12-11 1995-12-11 Impedance conversion circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09162698A true JPH09162698A (en) 1997-06-20

Family

ID=18131897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32137895A Withdrawn JPH09162698A (en) 1995-12-11 1995-12-11 Impedance conversion circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09162698A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100347756B1 (en) * 1999-08-10 2002-08-09 함상천 Apparatus For Elimating Same Phase Noise
JP2003535547A (en) * 2000-06-01 2003-11-25 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ RF circuit
JP2007006302A (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-11 Sony Corp Impedance conversion circuit, and high pass filter circuit and frequency conversion circuit employing the same
KR101063920B1 (en) * 2009-06-11 2011-09-14 한국전기연구원 manufacturing method of bare type thermoelectric module

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100347756B1 (en) * 1999-08-10 2002-08-09 함상천 Apparatus For Elimating Same Phase Noise
JP2003535547A (en) * 2000-06-01 2003-11-25 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ RF circuit
JP2007006302A (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-11 Sony Corp Impedance conversion circuit, and high pass filter circuit and frequency conversion circuit employing the same
KR101063920B1 (en) * 2009-06-11 2011-09-14 한국전기연구원 manufacturing method of bare type thermoelectric module

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