JPH0750926A - Method for cultivating agrocybe cylindracea maire - Google Patents
Method for cultivating agrocybe cylindracea maireInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0750926A JPH0750926A JP5215051A JP21505193A JPH0750926A JP H0750926 A JPH0750926 A JP H0750926A JP 5215051 A JP5215051 A JP 5215051A JP 21505193 A JP21505193 A JP 21505193A JP H0750926 A JPH0750926 A JP H0750926A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cultivating
- cultivation bottle
- cultivation
- mushroom medium
- inoculation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は種菌の接種穴を設けたキ
ノコ培地を収容する栽培ビンを用いたヤナギマツタケの
栽培方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for cultivating Salix matsutake using a culturing bottle containing a mushroom medium having a seed inoculation hole.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、キノコの一種であるヤナギマツタ
ケを栽培する方法としては、キノコ培地を収容する栽培
ビンを利用したビン栽培法が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for cultivating Salix matsutake, which is a kind of mushroom, a bottle cultivation method using a cultivation bottle containing a mushroom medium has been known.
【０００３】このようなビン栽培法では栽培ビンにキノ
コ培地を充填するとともに、充填したキノコ培地の上面
に鉛直方向の接種穴を開け、さらに、栽培ビン全体を加
熱殺菌した後、ヤナギマツタケの種菌を接種する。そし
て、所要期間菌糸培養を行い、キノコ培地に菌糸が蔓延
したなら菌掻きを行う。In such a bottle cultivation method, the cultivation bottle is filled with a mushroom medium, a vertical inoculation hole is formed on the upper surface of the filled mushroom medium, and the whole cultivation bottle is sterilized by heating, and then the inoculum of Salix matsutake is inoculated. Inoculate. Then, the mycelia culture is carried out for a required period, and if the mycelia spread to the mushroom medium, the mycelia are scraped.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、ヤナギマツ
タケを栽培する従来のビン栽培法では、キノコ培地に設
ける接種穴の大きさ（径）をあまり大きくできないこと
に加え、種菌は栽培ビンのビン口から内部に落下させて
接種するため、種菌はキノコ培地の上面には載るが接種
穴の中には十分に入り込むことができず（図２参照）、
結局、キノコ培地に対するいわゆる菌回りが悪くなり、
菌糸培養期間の長期化及び収量の低下を招く問題があっ
た。By the way, in the conventional bottle cultivation method for cultivating Salix matsutake mushrooms, in addition to the fact that the size (diameter) of the inoculation hole provided in the mushroom medium cannot be made too large, the inoculum is the bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle. Since the seeds fall on the inside of the mushroom and are inoculated, the inoculum is placed on the upper surface of the mushroom medium, but cannot enter the inoculation hole sufficiently (see Fig. 2).
After all, the so-called fungus around the mushroom medium became worse,
There is a problem that the mycelium culture period is prolonged and the yield is reduced.
【０００５】一方、菌糸が十分に蔓延した菌糸培養後に
おいては菌掻きを実施するが、従来は接種穴の内部を刳
り貫く等によってキノコ培地の全表面に対して菌掻きを
行っていた。したがって、上述した菌回りの悪い状態で
キノコ培地の全表面の菌掻きを行わざるを得なかったた
め、さらなる収量の低下を招く問題があった。On the other hand, after culturing the hyphae in which the hyphae have spread sufficiently, the bacterium is conventionally scratched on the entire surface of the mushroom medium by hollowing the inside of the inoculation hole. Therefore, the bacteria had to be scraped on the entire surface of the mushroom medium in a state where the bacteria were not well-circulated as described above, and there was a problem that the yield was further reduced.
【０００６】本発明はこのような従来の技術に存在する
課題を解決したものであり、キノコ培地に対するいわゆ
る菌回りを良くし、また、菌掻き方法を改善することに
より、菌糸培養期間の短縮及び収量の大幅な増加を図る
ことができるヤナギマツタケの製造方法の提供を目的と
する。[0006] The present invention has solved the problems existing in the prior art as described above. By improving the so-called mycelia around the mushroom medium and improving the fungal scratching method, the mycelium culture period can be shortened and It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing Salix matsutake that can significantly increase the yield.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係るヤナギマツ
タケの栽培方法は、種菌の接種穴４を設けたキノコ培地
３を収容する栽培ビン２を用いたヤナギマツタケの栽培
方法において、種菌５の接種中又は接種後に、栽培ビン
２に対して所定の振動を所定時間だけ付与するととも
に、菌糸培養後に、接種穴４以外の部分に対してのみ菌
掻きを行うようにしたことを特徴とする。なお、栽培ビ
ン２に対してはバイブレータ６により一定の振動を付与
することができる。The method for cultivating Willow matsutake mushrooms according to the present invention is a method for cultivating Salix matsutake mushrooms using a cultivating bottle 2 containing a mushroom medium 3 having an inoculation hole 4 for seed bacterium. A predetermined vibration is applied to the cultivation bottle 2 for a predetermined time during or after the inoculation, and the fungus is scraped only on the portion other than the inoculation hole 4 after the mycelium culture. A constant vibration can be applied to the cultivation bottle 2 by the vibrator 6.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】本発明に係るヤナギマツタケの栽培方法によれ
ば、キノコ培地３に設けた接種穴４に種菌５を接種する
に際し、接種中又は接種後に、栽培ビン２に対してバイ
ブレータ６等により所定の振動を所定時間だけ付与する
ため、キノコ培地３の上面３ｕに載った種菌５は、接種
穴４の中に確実かつ十分に入り込むことができるととも
に全体に均一化される。これにより、キノコ培地３に対
するいわゆる菌回りが改善される。According to the method for cultivating Salix matsutake according to the present invention, when inoculating the inoculum 4 provided in the mushroom medium 3 with the inoculum 5, the vibro 6 or the like is applied to the cultivation bottle 2 during or after the inoculation. Since the vibration is applied only for a predetermined time, the inoculum 5 placed on the upper surface 3u of the mushroom medium 3 can surely and sufficiently enter the inoculation hole 4, and is made uniform throughout. As a result, the so-called bacterial growth on the mushroom medium 3 is improved.
【０００９】また、菌糸培養後には、接種穴４以外の部
分に対してのみ菌掻きを施すようにしたため、接種穴４
の内部には菌糸が残留し、ヤナギマツタケの生育が促進
され、かつ収量が増加する。Further, after the mycelium culture, only the portion other than the inoculation hole 4 is scratched, so that the inoculation hole 4
The mycelium remains inside the plant, promoting the growth of Salix matsutake and increasing the yield.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】次に、本発明に係る好適な実施例を挙げ、図
１〜図３を参照して詳細に説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
【００１１】まず、ヤナギマツタケを栽培するに際して
は、栽培ビン２を多数用意し、各栽培ビン２…にはキノ
コ培地３を充填する。キノコ培地３は公知のキノコ培
地、例えば、オガ屑等の培地構成材に一又は二以上の栄
養材を加えたものを一定の水分含有率に調製して用いる
ことができる。First, when cultivating Salix matsutake, a large number of cultivation bottles 2 are prepared, and each cultivation bottle 2 is filled with mushroom medium 3. The mushroom medium 3 may be a known mushroom medium, for example, a medium constituent material such as sawdust and the like, to which one or two or more nutrients are added to have a constant water content.
【００１２】また、栽培ビン２に収容されたキノコ培地
３の上面３ｕには、穴開棒を用いて鉛直方向の接種穴４
を設ける。そして、栽培ビン２のビン口にはキャップを
して栽培ビン２全体を加熱殺菌する。On the upper surface 3u of the mushroom medium 3 contained in the cultivation bottle 2, a vertical inoculation hole 4 is formed by using a hole-piercing bar.
To provide. Then, the bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle 2 is capped and the entire cultivation bottle 2 is heat-sterilized.
【００１３】一方、殺菌が終了したならキャップを取外
し、図２に示すように、栽培ビン２の内部にヤナギマツ
タケの種菌５を接種する。なお、接種は種菌５を栽培ビ
ン２のビン口２ｏから内部に落下させて行う。図２は固
定した栽培ビン２に種菌５を接種した状態を示すが、こ
の状態では種菌５がキノコ培地３の上面３ｕに載ったま
まとなり、接種穴４の中にはあまり入り込まないととも
に、全体に不均一となっている。On the other hand, when the sterilization is completed, the cap is removed, and the inoculum 5 of Salix matsutake is inoculated into the cultivation bottle 2 as shown in FIG. The inoculation is performed by dropping the inoculum 5 from the bottle mouth 2o of the cultivation bottle 2 to the inside. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the fixed culture bottle 2 is inoculated with the inoculum 5, but in this state, the inoculum 5 remains on the upper surface 3u of the mushroom medium 3, does not enter the inoculation hole 4 so much, and It is uneven.
【００１４】そこで、本発明では種菌５の接種後（又は
接種中）に、栽培ビン２に対して所定の振動を所定時間
だけ付与するようにした。即ち、図１に示すように、複
数の栽培ビン２…をコンテナ１１内に配列した状態で収
容するとともに、コンテナ１１をバイブレータ６を内蔵
する振動台１２の上面に固定し、バイブレータ６を作動
させて一定の振動を振動台１２及び栽培ビン２…に付与
する。振動の大きさ（振幅）及び周波数は適宜調節可能
である。よって、種菌５の接種後（又は接種中）に、バ
イブレータ６により栽培ビン２…に振動を付与すれば、
キノコ培地３の上面３ｕに載った種菌５は、接種穴４の
中に確実かつ十分に入り込むとともに全体に均一化さ
れ、キノコ培地３に対するいわゆる菌回りが良くなる。
図１に示す栽培ビン２…は振動を付与した後における種
菌５の状態を示している。Therefore, in the present invention, after the inoculation of the inoculum 5 (or during the inoculation), a predetermined vibration is applied to the cultivation bottle 2 for a predetermined time. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, while accommodating a plurality of cultivation bins 2 ... In a container 11, the container 11 is fixed to the upper surface of a vibrating table 12 containing a vibrator 6, and the vibrator 6 is operated. Then, a constant vibration is applied to the vibrating table 12 and the cultivation bottle 2. The magnitude (amplitude) and frequency of vibration can be adjusted appropriately. Therefore, if vibration is applied to the cultivation bottles 2 by the vibrator 6 after (or during) inoculation of the inoculum 5,
The inoculum 5 placed on the upper surface 3u of the mushroom medium 3 surely and sufficiently enters the inoculation hole 4 and is homogenized as a whole, so that the so-called bacterial growth on the mushroom medium 3 is improved.
The cultivation bottles 2 shown in FIG. 1 show the state of the inoculum 5 after vibration is applied.
【００１５】また、接種後は、培養室において菌糸培養
を行う。そして、菌糸７がキノコ培地３に蔓延して培養
工程が終了したなら菌掻きを実施する。この場合、菌掻
きは図３に示すように、接種穴４以外の部分に対しての
み行う。即ち、キノコ培地３の上面３ｕに対してのみ菌
掻きを行う。この結果、接種穴４の内部には菌糸がその
まま残留し、ヤナギマツタケの生育が大幅に促進される
とともに、収量が増加する。After inoculation, mycelium culture is performed in the culture room. Then, when the mycelium 7 spreads on the mushroom medium 3 and the culturing process is completed, the fungus is scratched. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the bacteria are scratched only on the portion other than the inoculation hole 4. That is, the bacteria are scratched only on the upper surface 3u of the mushroom medium 3. As a result, mycelia remain inside the inoculation hole 4, the growth of Salix matsutake is greatly promoted, and the yield is increased.
【００１６】さらに、菌掻きの終了した栽培ビン２…
は、芽出し工程を経て生育工程に移す。生育工程では栽
培ビン２…を生育室に収容して子実体を生育する。な
お、この際、生育室の温度管理を行い、特に、昼間温度
と夜間温度を強制的に異ならせる（例えば、温度差約２
℃程度）。これにより、生育中のヤナギマツタケに対し
て温度ショックを与えることができ、いわゆる身の絞ま
ったヤナギマツタケが得られ、品質向上及び収量増加に
寄与できる。そして、生育工程の終了によりヤナギマツ
タケの収穫を行う。Furthermore, the cultivation bottle 2 after the scraping of the bacteria is ...
Are transferred to the growth step through the sprouting step. In the growing step, the cultivation bottles 2 ... Are housed in the growing chamber to grow fruit bodies. At this time, the temperature of the growth room is controlled, and in particular, the daytime temperature and the nighttime temperature are forcibly made different (for example, a temperature difference of about 2
℃). As a result, a temperature shock can be given to the growing Salix matsutake, so-called squeezed Salix matsutake can be obtained, which can contribute to quality improvement and yield increase. Then, the willow matsutake mushrooms are harvested at the end of the growing process.
【００１７】以上、実施例について詳細に説明したが、
本発明はこのような実施例に限定されるものではなく、
細部の手法、条件等において本発明の要旨を逸脱しない
範囲で任意に変更できる。The embodiment has been described in detail above.
The present invention is not limited to such an embodiment,
The detailed method, conditions, etc. can be arbitrarily changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】このように、本発明は種菌の接種穴を設
けたキノコ培地を収容する栽培ビンを用いたヤナギマツ
タケの栽培方法において、種菌の接種中又は接種後に、
栽培ビンに対して所定の振動を所定時間だけ付与すると
ともに、菌糸培養後に、接種穴以外の部分に対してのみ
菌掻きを行うようにしたため、キノコ培地に対するいわ
ゆる菌回りを良くすることができ、菌糸培養期間の短縮
及び収量の増加を図ることができるとともに、加えて、
菌掻き方法の改善により、さらなる収量の増加を図るこ
とができるという顕著な効果を奏する。As described above, the present invention provides a method for cultivating Willow matsutake mushrooms using a cultivation bottle containing a mushroom medium provided with a seed culture inoculation hole.
While applying a predetermined vibration to the cultivation bottle for a predetermined time, after the mycelial culture, the bacteria were scratched only on the part other than the inoculation hole, so that the so-called mycelium around the mushroom medium can be improved, In addition to shortening the mycelial culture period and increasing the yield,
The improvement of the bacterial scraping method has a remarkable effect that the yield can be further increased.
【図１】本発明に係るヤナギマツタケの栽培方法を実施
できる振動台の一部側面図、FIG. 1 is a partial side view of a vibrating table capable of carrying out the method for cultivating Salix matsutake according to the present invention;
【図２】同栽培方法を説明するための栽培ビンの縦断面
図、FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a cultivation bottle for explaining the cultivation method.
【図３】同栽培方法を説明するための栽培ビンの縦断面
図、FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a cultivation bottle for explaining the cultivation method,
２ 栽培ビン ３ キノコ培地 ４ 接種穴 ５ 種菌 ６ バイブレータ 2 Cultivation bottle 3 Mushroom medium 4 Inoculation hole 5 Inoculum 6 Vibrator
Claims (2)
する栽培ビンを用いたヤナギマツタケの栽培方法におい
て、種菌の接種中又は接種後に、栽培ビンに対して所定
の振動を所定時間だけ付与するとともに、菌糸培養後
に、接種穴以外の部分に対してのみ菌掻きを行うように
したことを特徴とするヤナギマツタケの栽培方法。1. A method for cultivating Salix matsutake using a cultivation bottle containing a mushroom medium having a seed culture inoculation hole, wherein a predetermined vibration is applied to the cultivation bottle for a predetermined time during or after inoculation of the seed culture. In addition, after culturing the hyphae, the method for cultivating Salix matsutake is characterized in that the fungi are scratched only on the portions other than the inoculation holes.
定の振動を付与することを特徴とする請求項１記載のヤ
ナギマツタケの栽培方法。2. The method for cultivating Salix matsutake according to claim 1, wherein a constant vibration is applied to the cultivation bottle by a vibrator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5215051A JPH088B2 (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1993-08-06 | Willow Matsutake cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5215051A JPH088B2 (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1993-08-06 | Willow Matsutake cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0750926A true JPH0750926A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
| JPH088B2 JPH088B2 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
Family
ID=16665953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5215051A Expired - Lifetime JPH088B2 (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1993-08-06 | Willow Matsutake cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH088B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6456109B2 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2002-09-24 | Nec Corporation | Jitter detecting circuit for detecting cycle-to-cycle jitter |
| KR100549526B1 (en) * | 2004-01-31 | 2006-02-08 | 학교법인 건국대학교 | Method for Preparing a Fruit Body of Oyster Mushroom |
| CN107439228A (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2017-12-08 | 永州市祥瑞生物科技有限公司 | Mycelium stimulation production line |
| CN112961787A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-06-15 | 云南省供销合作社科学研究所 | Agrocybe aegerita strain and cultivation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02238818A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1990-09-21 | Kazuyoshi Takato | Inoculating device for culturing mushroom |
| JPH043170A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-01-08 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Electrophotographic sensitive body |
-
1993
- 1993-08-06 JP JP5215051A patent/JPH088B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02238818A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1990-09-21 | Kazuyoshi Takato | Inoculating device for culturing mushroom |
| JPH043170A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-01-08 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Electrophotographic sensitive body |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6456109B2 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2002-09-24 | Nec Corporation | Jitter detecting circuit for detecting cycle-to-cycle jitter |
| KR100549526B1 (en) * | 2004-01-31 | 2006-02-08 | 학교법인 건국대학교 | Method for Preparing a Fruit Body of Oyster Mushroom |
| CN107439228A (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2017-12-08 | 永州市祥瑞生物科技有限公司 | Mycelium stimulation production line |
| CN107439228B (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2019-11-08 | 永州市祥瑞生物科技有限公司 | Mycelium stimulation production line |
| CN112961787A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-06-15 | 云南省供销合作社科学研究所 | Agrocybe aegerita strain and cultivation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH088B2 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
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