JPH04333317A - Optimum monitor automatic plate thickness controlling method - Google Patents

Optimum monitor automatic plate thickness controlling method

Info

Publication number
JPH04333317A
JPH04333317A JP3102362A JP10236291A JPH04333317A JP H04333317 A JPH04333317 A JP H04333317A JP 3102362 A JP3102362 A JP 3102362A JP 10236291 A JP10236291 A JP 10236291A JP H04333317 A JPH04333317 A JP H04333317A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate thickness
rolling
roll opening
roll
deviation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3102362A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hidekuni Nakamura
英都 中村
Tetsumi Harakawa
哲美 原川
Takashi Yamanoji
山野寺 敬
Tadanori Ikeda
池田 忠法
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP3102362A priority Critical patent/JPH04333317A/en
Publication of JPH04333317A publication Critical patent/JPH04333317A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve quick responsiveness to plate thickness controllability by using AGC and calculating a plate thickness deviation from a final rolling mill to an X-ray plate thickness meter and making it an input value of a roll opening driver. CONSTITUTION:The plate thickness deviation, a roll velocity v, a roll load p, a roll opening s are inputted to a monitor AGC controller 6. The plate thickness deviation from the final rolling mill to an X-ray plate thickness meter is calculated by a transfer function determined by a rolling down device and a plate thickness correcting coefficient at the outside and a roll opening command u is outputted to a roll opening driving device 2. In this way, the adaptability of the monitor AGC is improved drastically, offgage is reduced and the central part plate thickness accuracy can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は最適モニター自動板厚制
御方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic plate thickness control method using an optimum monitor.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】熱間連続圧延機によるストリップ圧延に
おいては、ストリップの長手方向の板厚分布を均一にす
るために、従来から自動板厚制御方式(以下、AGCと
略す。)が用いられている。このAGCは、圧延中の荷
重変動、もしくは板厚変動を、圧延荷重やロール圧下位
置により検出し、数式モデルを用いてフィードフォワー
ド、あるいはフィードバックで圧延スタンドのロールギ
ャップ量を変更し、出側板厚を一定にするものである(
例えば特開昭59−153512号公報)。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In strip rolling using a continuous hot rolling mill, an automatic thickness control system (hereinafter abbreviated as AGC) has traditionally been used to make the thickness distribution of the strip uniform in the longitudinal direction. There is. This AGC detects load fluctuations or sheet thickness fluctuations during rolling using the rolling load or roll reduction position, changes the roll gap amount of the rolling stand through feedforward or feedback using a mathematical model, and changes the exit side sheet thickness. (
For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 59-153512).

【0003】又特開平2−165807号公報では圧延
機を用いた鋼帯の圧延に際し、該鋼帯の厚さを測定する
板厚計から送出される板厚偏差信号に基づき圧下装置を
操作して鋼帯の厚さをフィードバック制御する板厚制御
方法において、板厚偏差が予め設定された上下限値を超
えたときはスミス補償法による制御を行ない、板厚偏差
が上限値と下限値の間にあるときは比例・積分制御を行
なう鋼帯の圧延機における板厚制御方法が提案されてい
る。
[0003] Furthermore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-165807, when rolling a steel strip using a rolling mill, a rolling device is operated based on a plate thickness deviation signal sent from a plate thickness gauge that measures the thickness of the steel strip. In the plate thickness control method, in which the thickness of the steel strip is feedback-controlled using the feedback control method, when the plate thickness deviation exceeds the preset upper and lower limits, control is performed using the Smith compensation method, and the plate thickness deviation is adjusted between the upper and lower limits. A thickness control method in a steel strip rolling mill has been proposed that performs proportional/integral control when the thickness is between the two.

【0004】0004

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来AGCによる板厚
制御においては、被圧延材のトップの最終圧延機の通過
から板厚検知による制御開始までにはむだ時間t1 を
必要とするが、トップの板厚偏差は大きくならざるを得
ない。図8(a)に示すように積分ゲインPが大きいと
きは積分項のキャンセルのための動作x1 ,x2 が
生じており、積分ゲインPが小さいときには(b)に示
すように、板厚偏差△hが残留した。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventionally, in plate thickness control using AGC, a dead time t1 is required from the time when the top of the material to be rolled passes through the final rolling mill until the start of control based on plate thickness detection. The plate thickness deviation cannot but become large. As shown in FIG. 8(a), when the integral gain P is large, operations x1 and x2 for canceling the integral term occur, and when the integral gain P is small, as shown in FIG. 8(b), the plate thickness deviation △ h remained.

【0005】本発明はこれらの課題を解決するものであ
って、速応性を大幅に改善し、トップ板厚精度を向上す
る最適モニター自動板厚制御方法を提供するものである
The present invention solves these problems and provides an optimal monitor automatic plate thickness control method that greatly improves quick response and improves top plate thickness accuracy.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は連続圧延機から
の出側に板厚計を設置し、目標とする圧下位置に正確に
ロール開度を保持するロール開度駆動装置および圧延荷
重とロール開度から求められる板厚誤差の演算装置を有
し、板厚計からの偏差信号により板厚を修正制御する方
法において、測定されるX線板厚計からの板厚偏差、最
終圧延機の圧延位置の指令値、及びロール開度を入力し
て、圧下装置により定まる伝達函数と出側板厚修正係数
を用いて、最終圧延機からX線板厚計に至るまでの板厚
偏差を演算し、これらの値をロール開度駆動装置に入力
することを特徴とする最適モニター自動板厚制御方法で
ある。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides a roll opening drive device and a rolling load control device that installs a plate thickness gauge on the exit side of a continuous rolling mill, and maintains the roll opening accurately at a target rolling position. In a method that has a calculation device for the plate thickness error determined from the roll opening degree and corrects and controls the plate thickness based on the deviation signal from the plate thickness meter, the plate thickness deviation measured from the X-ray plate thickness meter, the final rolling mill Input the rolling position command value and roll opening degree, and calculate the plate thickness deviation from the final rolling mill to the X-ray plate thickness gauge using the transfer function determined by the rolling device and the exit side plate thickness correction coefficient. The present invention is an optimum monitor automatic plate thickness control method characterized by inputting these values to a roll opening degree drive device.

【0007】以下本発明を図面について説明する。図1
は本発明の適用例の説明図である。図において1は出側
X線板厚計、2はロール開度駆動装置、3は圧延荷重計
、4はワークロール、5はバックアップロール、6はモ
ニターAGC制御装置である。
The present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. Figure 1
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an application example of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is an exit X-ray plate thickness gauge, 2 is a roll opening drive device, 3 is a rolling load meter, 4 is a work roll, 5 is a backup roll, and 6 is a monitor AGC control device.

【0008】即ちモニターAGC制御装置6に対して、
板厚偏差h(o) .ロール速度v、圧延荷重p、ロー
ル開度sが入力され、ロール開度指令uがロール開度駆
動装置2に対して出力される。
That is, for the monitor AGC control device 6,
Plate thickness deviation h(o). Roll speed v, rolling load p, and roll opening s are input, and a roll opening command u is output to the roll opening driving device 2 .

【0009】本発明者らの実験によると、被圧延材のト
ップの最終圧延機の通過と、圧延荷重計3のロードリレ
ーONから制御ループに含まれるむだ時間t1 を測定
すると0.25秒であった。このときの板厚偏差△hは
100μmが実測され、AGCによる板厚偏差解消まで
に時間t2 (10秒)を要した(図7a)。
According to experiments conducted by the present inventors, the dead time t1 included in the control loop from the passing of the top of the material to be rolled through the final rolling mill and the turning on of the load relay of the rolling load cell 3 is 0.25 seconds. there were. At this time, the plate thickness deviation Δh was actually measured to be 100 μm, and it took time t2 (10 seconds) for the plate thickness deviation to be resolved by AGC (FIG. 7a).

【0010】本発明においては測定されるX線板厚計か
らの板厚偏差、最終圧延機の圧延位置指令値、及びロー
ル開度を入力して、圧下装置により定まる伝達函数と出
側板厚修正係数を用いて最終圧延機からX線板厚計まで
の板厚偏差を演算し、これらの値をロール開度駆動装置
へ入力するので、モニターAGCの速応性の大幅な改善
、オフゲージの減少、中央部板厚精度の向上をあげるこ
とができる。
In the present invention, the thickness deviation measured from the X-ray plate thickness meter, the rolling position command value of the final rolling mill, and the roll opening degree are input, and the transfer function determined by the rolling device and the exit side plate thickness correction are calculated. The coefficient is used to calculate the plate thickness deviation from the final rolling mill to the X-ray plate thickness gauge, and these values are input to the roll opening drive device, which greatly improves the quick response of the monitor AGC, reduces off-gauge, and The center plate thickness accuracy can be improved.

【0011】図2はオブザーバー式を用いたフローであ
る。
FIG. 2 shows a flow using the observer method.

【0012】指令値u、ロール開度s、X線板厚h(o
) が測定値入力として用いられ、オブザーバー式によ
る演算によってx1 …x5(k+1)、
Command value u, roll opening degree s, X-ray plate thickness h(o
) is used as the measured value input, and x1...x5(k+1),

【0013】[0013]

【外1】[Outside 1]

【0014】オブザーバーの定式の一例を図3に示す(
i=5のとき)。
An example of the observer formula is shown in FIG.
when i=5).

【0015】従来一般にモニターAGCの論理回路は図
9に示される。図においてA1 ,A2 ,およびA3
 のブロック図が数式モデルとして用いられる。本発明
では、これらの直接測定できない状態をオブザーバーで
推定するものである。
A conventional logic circuit for a monitor AGC is shown in FIG. In the figure A1, A2, and A3
The block diagram of is used as a mathematical model. In the present invention, these conditions that cannot be directly measured are estimated by an observer.

【0016】オブザーバー式により求められた演算値は
式(1)によってシフトレジスタでシフトされる。
The calculated value obtained by the observer formula is shifted in a shift register according to formula (1).

【0017】xi(k)←xi(k+1)  …………
…  (1)ここでi=1…5 i=L/v ただし、L:xRay 〜最終圧延機までの距離補正値
△uk は式(2)によって演算され、積分出力は式(
3)によって演算される。
[0017] xi(k)←xi(k+1) ……
... (1) Here, i=1...5 i=L/v However, the distance correction value △uk from L:xRay to the final rolling mill is calculated by formula (2), and the integral output is calculated by formula (
3) is calculated.

【0018】かくて合成された指令値を式(4)でうる
The command value thus synthesized can be obtained by equation (4).

【0019】[0019]

【数1】[Math 1]

【0020】図4は本発明のブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the present invention.

【0021】図において10は比例・積分項、11は板
厚外乱、12はオブザーバーである。
In the figure, 10 is a proportional/integral term, 11 is a plate thickness disturbance, and 12 is an observer.

【0022】オブザーバー12は指令u、ロール開度s
、板厚偏差hの入力を得て、k1 ,k2 ,k3 …
ki として補正が得られる(i=5を図に示す)。
The observer 12 receives the command u and the roll opening degree s.
, obtain the input of the plate thickness deviation h, and calculate k1, k2, k3...
The correction is obtained as ki (i=5 shown in the figure).

【0023】zはサンプリング周期である。z is the sampling period.

【0024】上記に述べた方法によって、あたかも、板
厚計が最終圧延機とX線板厚計に複数台あることになり
従来以上に高度な制御が可能となった。この結果、オー
バーシュートを伴わない速応性の改善が容易に実現でき
る。
[0024] By the method described above, it is as if a plurality of plate thickness gauges are installed in the final rolling mill and the X-ray plate thickness gauge, making it possible to perform more advanced control than before. As a result, it is possible to easily improve the quick response without overshoot.

【0025】また、ストリップ速度の変化に十分対応可
能となった。
Furthermore, it has become possible to sufficiently cope with changes in stripping speed.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】熱間圧延機の仕上げミルにおいて次の諸元に
より熱間圧延を行った。
[Example] Hot rolling was carried out in a finishing mill of a hot rolling mill according to the following specifications.

【0027】圧延条件の式 ライン速度:700mpm =むだ時間0.25sec
ミル定数:500t/mm 塑性定数:2000t/mm 制御周期:50ms→0.25/0.05=5msオブ
ザーバーは図5に示すように5次となる。
Formula for rolling conditions Line speed: 700 mpm = dead time 0.25 sec
Mill constant: 500t/mm Plastic constant: 2000t/mm Control period: 50ms→0.25/0.05=5ms The observer becomes 5th order as shown in FIG.

【0028】(計算例)X線板厚計で測定した値が50
μ、指令が20μ、圧下位置が30μであった。
(Calculation example) The value measured with an X-ray plate thickness meter is 50
μ, the command was 20μ, and the rolling position was 30μ.

【0029】 z1(k)=z2(k)=z3(k)=z4(k)=z
5(k)=o(初期値)   (1回目の演算)   z1(k+1)=1.94×z1k+o×z2k+
o×z3k+(−5.15)×z4k        
  +o×z5k+8.12×y1 +o×y2 +(
−8.47)×u          =8.12×5
0×10−6+(−8.47)×20  ×10−6 
         =236.6×10−6
z1(k)=z2(k)=z3(k)=z4(k)=z
5(k)=o (initial value) (1st calculation) z1(k+1)=1.94×z1k+o×z2k+
o x z3k + (-5.15) x z4k
+o×z5k+8.12×y1 +o×y2 +(
−8.47)×u =8.12×5
0 x 10-6 + (-8.47) x 20 x 10-6
=236.6×10-6

【0030
0030
]

【数2】[Math 2]

【0031】本例によると、図7(b)に示すようにむ
だ時間t1 後、t2 =0.5sec で目標偏差に
制御することができた。
According to this example, as shown in FIG. 7(b), after the dead time t1, the deviation could be controlled to the target deviation in t2 = 0.5 sec.

【0032】更にオフゲージの減少率は図6に示すよう
に本発明例で著しく向上した。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, the off-gauge reduction rate was significantly improved in the example of the present invention.

【0033】これに対して従来例ではt2 =10se
c を要した。
On the other hand, in the conventional example, t2 = 10se
It cost c.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】本発明は被圧延材が最終圧延機を通過直
後から目標板厚に制御することができる。又オフゲージ
が減少し、中央部板厚精度が向上する。
According to the present invention, the thickness of the material to be rolled can be controlled to the target thickness immediately after passing through the final rolling mill. In addition, off-gauge is reduced, and central plate thickness accuracy is improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

【図1】本発明の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the present invention.

【図2】本発明のフローである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the present invention.

【図3】オブザーバーの定式である。FIG. 3 is an observer formula.

【図4】本発明のブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the present invention.

【図5】オブザーバーの他の定式である。FIG. 5 is another formulation of the observer.

【図6】オフゲージの図表である。FIG. 6 is an off-gauge diagram.

【図7】(a),(b)は板厚偏差と時間との図表であ
る。
FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b) are graphs of plate thickness deviation versus time.

【図8】(a),(b)は板厚偏差と時間との図表であ
る。
FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b) are graphs of plate thickness deviation versus time.

【図9】従来例の論理回路図である。FIG. 9 is a logic circuit diagram of a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1  板厚計 2  ロール開度駆動装置 3  圧延荷重計 4  ワークロール 5  モニターAGC制御装置 1 Plate thickness gauge 2 Roll opening drive device 3 Rolling load cell 4 Work roll 5 Monitor AGC control device

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  連続圧延機からの出側に板厚計を設置
し、目標とする圧下位置に正確にロール開度を保持する
ロール開度駆動装置および圧延荷重とロール開度から求
められる板厚誤差の演算装置を有し、板厚計からの偏差
信号により板厚を修正制御する方法において、測定され
るX線板厚計からの板厚偏差、最終圧延機の圧下位置の
指令値、及びロール開度を入力して、圧下装置により定
まる伝達函数と出側板厚修正係数を用いて、最終圧延機
からX線板厚計に至るまでの板厚偏差を演算し、これら
の値をロール開度駆動装置に入力することを特徴とする
最適モニター自動板厚制御方法。
Claim 1: A roll opening drive device which installs a plate thickness gauge on the exit side of a continuous rolling mill and maintains the roll opening accurately at a target rolling position, and a plate determined from the rolling load and roll opening. In a method that includes a thickness error calculation device and corrects and controls the plate thickness using a deviation signal from a plate thickness gauge, the plate thickness deviation from the X-ray plate thickness gauge to be measured, a command value of the rolling position of the final rolling mill, and roll opening degree, calculate the plate thickness deviation from the final rolling mill to the X-ray plate thickness gauge using the transfer function determined by the rolling device and the exit side plate thickness correction coefficient, and calculate these values by rolling An optimal monitor automatic plate thickness control method characterized by inputting information to an opening driving device.
JP3102362A 1991-05-08 1991-05-08 Optimum monitor automatic plate thickness controlling method Pending JPH04333317A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3102362A JPH04333317A (en) 1991-05-08 1991-05-08 Optimum monitor automatic plate thickness controlling method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3102362A JPH04333317A (en) 1991-05-08 1991-05-08 Optimum monitor automatic plate thickness controlling method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04333317A true JPH04333317A (en) 1992-11-20

Family

ID=14325351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3102362A Pending JPH04333317A (en) 1991-05-08 1991-05-08 Optimum monitor automatic plate thickness controlling method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04333317A (en)

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