JPH04139938A - Data demodulator - Google Patents

Data demodulator

Info

Publication number
JPH04139938A
JPH04139938A JP2261508A JP26150890A JPH04139938A JP H04139938 A JPH04139938 A JP H04139938A JP 2261508 A JP2261508 A JP 2261508A JP 26150890 A JP26150890 A JP 26150890A JP H04139938 A JPH04139938 A JP H04139938A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frequency
gain
gain value
oscillator
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2261508A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2623949B2 (en
Inventor
Tomoyuki Oi
智之 大井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP2261508A priority Critical patent/JP2623949B2/en
Publication of JPH04139938A publication Critical patent/JPH04139938A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2623949B2 publication Critical patent/JP2623949B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Channel Selection Circuits, Automatic Tuning Circuits (AREA)
  • Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the time up to correct data demodulation by dividing a range of a frequency to be swept into 1/N, selecting a maximum gain in N-set of frequencies and implementing AFC only in the vicinity of the gain so as to reduce the time required for the AFC operation. CONSTITUTION:The system is provided with an oscillator 3 whose oscillating frequency is controlled based on a frequency control signal and a mixer 2 mixing a data signal and an output of the oscillator 3 to implement frequency conversion, and also with a demodulator 7 demodulating an output of the mixer 2, an integration device 5 integrating a filtered output of the mixer 2 to calculate the gain and a gain storage selection circuit 6 outputting the frequency control signal based on the gain. Moreover, the gain storage section circuit 6 divides frequencies from an initial frequency till a designated frequency into 1/N and applies AFC operation only in the vicinity of a frequency to obtain a maximum gain among N sets of 1/N division frequencies. Thus, the time required to sweep the frequency is reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は衛星通信用受信機に関し、特にデータ復調装置
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a satellite communication receiver, and more particularly to a data demodulation device.

〔従来の技術] 従来、衛星通信用受信機におけるデータの復調に際して
は、通信衛星変動による受信周波数ずれを克服するため
にAFCと呼ばれる自動周波数制御を行って受信キャリ
アの周辺の周波数帯を掃弓している。あるいは、同期が
とれた点を中心にして近傍の誤同期点をチエツクするこ
とでデータ復調を行っていた。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, when demodulating data in a satellite communication receiver, automatic frequency control called AFC is performed to sweep the frequency band around the receiving carrier in order to overcome reception frequency deviations caused by fluctuations in the communication satellite. are doing. Alternatively, data demodulation was performed by checking for erroneous synchronization points in the vicinity of a synchronized point.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

この従来のデータ復調方式では確実にデータ復調が行え
るが、AFC動作を広範囲にわたり行わなければならな
いため、伝送速度が低い場合には符号同期がとれるまで
の時間が長くかかり、データ復調器に数分を要するとい
った問題がある。
This conventional data demodulation method can reliably demodulate data, but because AFC operation must be performed over a wide range, it takes a long time to achieve code synchronization when the transmission speed is low, and the data demodulator takes several minutes to complete. There is a problem that it requires

また、近傍の誤同期点をチエツクする方式では、伝送速
度が低い場合にはデータ復調器に要する時間が短縮され
るが、広範囲にわたりAFC動作を行わず、理論的に計
算される誤同期点のみを掃弓周波数ジャンプによりチエ
ツクしているので、掃引周波数要発振器の変調感度のば
らつきやずれがあった場合、正規ロック点を検出できず
誤同期が発生してしまうという問題がある。
In addition, the method of checking nearby false synchronization points reduces the time required for the data demodulator when the transmission speed is low, but does not perform AFC operation over a wide range, and only checks theoretically calculated false synchronization points. is checked by sweeping frequency jumps, so if there is variation or deviation in the modulation sensitivity of the sweeping frequency oscillator, there is a problem that a normal lock point cannot be detected and erroneous synchronization occurs.

本発明の目的は、これらの問題を解消し、ブタ復調器の
時間を短縮し、かつ発振器のばらつき等による誤同期を
防止するデータ復調装置を提供するごとにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a data demodulation device that solves these problems, shortens the time of the pig demodulator, and prevents false synchronization due to oscillator variations.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明のデータ復調装置は、周波数制御信号に基づいて
発振周波数が制御される発振器と、入力されるデータ信
号と前記発振器の出力とを混合して周波数変換するミキ
サと、ミ:トサの出力を復調する復調器と、ろ過された
ミキサの出力を積分してゲイン値を計算する積分器と、
ゲイン値に基づいて前記周波数制御信号を出力するゲイ
ン値記憶選択回路とを備えでいる。
The data demodulation device of the present invention includes an oscillator whose oscillation frequency is controlled based on a frequency control signal, a mixer that mixes an input data signal and the output of the oscillator and converts the frequency, and an output of a mi:tosa. a demodulator for demodulating; an integrator for calculating a gain value by integrating the output of the filtered mixer;
and a gain value storage selection circuit that outputs the frequency control signal based on the gain value.

また、ゲイン値記憶選択回路は、初期周波数から指定さ
れた周波数までの間をN分割してN個の各周波数を指定
し、指定された各周波数のゲイン値を記憶するとともに
そのゲイン値の最大値を選択し、さらに最大のゲイン値
を与える周波数の近傍のみでAFC動作を行うように構
成している。
Further, the gain value storage selection circuit divides the range from the initial frequency to the designated frequency into N, designates each of the N frequencies, stores the gain value of each designated frequency, and stores the maximum value of the gain value. The configuration is such that the AFC operation is performed only in the vicinity of the frequency that provides the maximum gain value.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明によれば、N分割したN個の周波数のうち、最大
ゲイン値を得る周波数の近傍に対してのみAFC動作を
行うため、周波数の掃引に要する時間が短縮される。
According to the present invention, since the AFC operation is performed only on the vicinity of the frequency at which the maximum gain value is obtained among the N divided frequencies, the time required for frequency sweeping is shortened.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明を図面を参照して説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図である。図
において、1は受信データが入力されるデータ入力端子
、2は入力された入力データを発振器3からの出力と混
合するミキサ、4はフィルタ、5はフィルタリングされ
たデータからパワを計算する自乗計算器(積分器)、6
は詳細を後述するゲイン値記憶選択回路であり、前記発
振器3に対して周波数制御信号を出力する。また、7は
復調器であり、復調データをデータ出力端子8に出力す
る。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a data input terminal into which received data is input, 2 is a mixer that mixes the input data with the output from oscillator 3, 4 is a filter, and 5 is a square calculator that calculates power from the filtered data. instrument (integrator), 6
is a gain value storage selection circuit whose details will be described later, and which outputs a frequency control signal to the oscillator 3. Further, 7 is a demodulator, which outputs demodulated data to a data output terminal 8.

前記ゲイン値記憶選択回路6は、発振器3の周波数を指
定された周波数まで掃引するための周波数制御信号を出
力して、いわゆる自動周波数制御(AFC)を実行する
ことができる。この場合、ゲイン値記憶選択回路6では
、発振器3の掃引開始周波数から指定された周波数まで
をN分割し、各分割点の周波数を発振器3が発振するよ
うに制御゛4る。さらに、各分割点の周波数Gこおいて
それぞれ積分器5で81算されたゲイン値を記1aする
とともに、これらのゲイン値のうちから最大のものを選
択することができ、かつこの最大の周波数の近傍のみで
前記AFCを実行することができるように構成されてい
る。
The gain value storage selection circuit 6 can perform so-called automatic frequency control (AFC) by outputting a frequency control signal for sweeping the frequency of the oscillator 3 to a specified frequency. In this case, the gain value storage selection circuit 6 divides the range from the sweep start frequency of the oscillator 3 to the designated frequency into N parts, and controls the frequency at each division point so that the oscillator 3 oscillates. Furthermore, at the frequency G of each division point, the gain value calculated by the integrator 5 by 81 is recorded 1a, and the maximum value can be selected from these gain values, and this maximum frequency The configuration is such that the AFC can be executed only in the vicinity of .

この構成によれば、データ入力端子1から入力された入
力データ11はミキサ2に入力され、ここで発振器3の
出力12とミキシングされる。発振器3は周波数制御信
号16により制御されて発振器出力12の周波数を変化
させるが、制御開始時には掃引を行う一番低い周波数で
発振するものとする。発振器出力12とミキシングされ
た入力データ11はミキサ出力13としてフィルタ4と
復調器7に供給される。フィルタ4によりフィルタリン
グされたデータ14は積分器5に入力され、ここでその
パワーが計算され、その結果が現在のAFC周波数での
ゲイン(iff 15としてゲイン値記憶選択回路6へ
送られる。
According to this configuration, input data 11 input from the data input terminal 1 is input to the mixer 2, where it is mixed with the output 12 of the oscillator 3. The oscillator 3 is controlled by the frequency control signal 16 to change the frequency of the oscillator output 12, but it is assumed that the oscillator 3 oscillates at the lowest frequency at which the sweep is performed at the start of control. Input data 11 mixed with oscillator output 12 is supplied to filter 4 and demodulator 7 as mixer output 13. The data 14 filtered by the filter 4 is input to the integrator 5, where its power is calculated, and the result is sent to the gain value storage selection circuit 6 as the gain (if 15) at the current AFC frequency.

このゲイン値記憶選択回路6では、掃引開始周波数から
指定された周波数までの間を複数のポイント、ごこでば
10個のポイントに分割しており、第1のポイントにお
けるゲイン値が記憶された後、次のポイントのゲイン値
を測定するために周波数制御信号16により発振器3の
発振器出力12の周波数が変更される。
In this gain value storage selection circuit 6, the period from the sweep start frequency to the designated frequency is divided into a plurality of points, in particular 10 points, and the gain value at the first point is stored. Thereafter, the frequency of the oscillator output 12 of the oscillator 3 is changed by the frequency control signal 16 in order to measure the gain value of the next point.

以上の動作を繰返し、AFCを行う区間の10ポイント
のゲイン値が測定された後、ゲイン値記憶選択回路6は
記憶したゲイン値の中から最も高いゲイン値を選出し、
最も高いゲインを与える周波数制御信号16を出力する
After repeating the above operation and measuring the gain values at 10 points in the section where AFC is performed, the gain value storage selection circuit 6 selects the highest gain value from the stored gain values,
The frequency control signal 16 that provides the highest gain is output.

そして、その近傍のみAFC動作を行い、復調器7の符
号同期回路が同期する点を検出し、復調データ17とし
て復調データ出力端子8より出力する。
Then, AFC operation is performed only in the vicinity thereof, a point at which the code synchronization circuit of the demodulator 7 is synchronized is detected, and the point is output as demodulated data 17 from the demodulated data output terminal 8.

第2図は本発明を実際に適用した場合のスペクトラム分
割とゲイン値の変化を示すグラフである。
FIG. 2 is a graph showing spectrum division and changes in gain values when the present invention is actually applied.

第2図(a)は受信キャリアのパワースペクトラム密度
の分布を示すグラフである。[0が本来のキャリアの中
心周波数であり、衛星変動によりαだけ中心がずねたと
する。従来法によると、[。
FIG. 2(a) is a graph showing the distribution of the power spectrum density of the received carrier. [0 is the original center frequency of the carrier, and the center is shifted by α due to satellite fluctuations. According to the conventional method, [.

を中心にA FC動作を±5△だLJ行うはずであった
とすると、本発明によればへFC範囲L5Δを例えば1
0等分して八lυにゲインを千丁、ツクすることで第2
図(b)のグラフを得ることができる。
Suppose that the A FC operation is to be performed by ±5△LJ around
By dividing it into 0 equal parts and adding 1000 bits of gain to 8lυ, the second
The graph shown in Figure (b) can be obtained.

そこで、ゲイン値記憶選択回路6により、ピークの値A
を見つり出すことができ、Aを中心に例えばJ−ΔのΔ
F C動作を行えば本来最も高いゲイン値を示すキャリ
アの中心周波数Bを検出することが可能となる。
Therefore, the gain value storage selection circuit 6 selects the peak value A.
For example, with A as the center, Δ of J-Δ
By performing the FC operation, it becomes possible to detect the center frequency B of the carrier that originally exhibits the highest gain value.

したがって、A FC動作は、各ポイントの内、最も高
いゲインを示すポイントの近傍に対してのみ行えば良い
ため、正しいデータ復調器の時間が短縮できる。また、
AFC動作によるデータ復調であるため、発振器のばら
つきによる誤同期を防くこともできる。
Therefore, since the AFC operation only needs to be performed in the vicinity of the point showing the highest gain among each point, the time required for correct data demodulation can be shortened. Also,
Since the data is demodulated by AFC operation, it is also possible to prevent erroneous synchronization due to oscillator variations.

[発明の効果] 以上説明したように本発明は、掃引しようとする周波数
の範囲をN分割し、N個の周波数にお番」るゲイン値の
最大のものを選択した上で、その近傍のみでAFC動作
を行うので、AFC動作に要する時間が短くされて正し
いデータ復調器の時間が短縮でき、しかも発振器のばら
つき等による誤聞IUlを防くことができる効果がある
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention divides the frequency range to be swept into N parts, selects the maximum gain value among the N frequencies, and then applies only the gain value in the vicinity. Since the AFC operation is performed in this manner, the time required for the AFC operation is shortened, and the time required for correct data demodulation can be shortened, and furthermore, it is possible to prevent erroneous IUl due to oscillator variations, etc.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例のブロック図、第2図(a)
は本発明装置によるスペクトラム分割図、第2図(b)
は本発明装置によるゲイン特性図である。 1・・・データ入力端子、2・・・ミキサ、3・・・発
振器、4・・・フィルタ、5・・・積分器、6・・・ゲ
イン値記憶選択回路、7・・・復調器、8・・・データ
出力端子。
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2(a)
is a spectrum division diagram obtained by the device of the present invention, FIG. 2(b)
is a gain characteristic diagram of the device of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Data input terminal, 2... Mixer, 3... Oscillator, 4... Filter, 5... Integrator, 6... Gain value storage selection circuit, 7... Demodulator, 8...Data output terminal.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、周波数制御信号に基づいて発振周波数が制御される
発振器と、入力されるデータ信号と前記発振器の出力と
を混合して周波数変換するミキサと、ミキサの出力を復
調する復調器と、ろ過されたミキサの出力を積分してゲ
イン値を計算する積分器と、ゲイン値に基づいて前記周
波数制御信号を出力するゲイン値記憶選択回路とを備え
、このゲイン値記憶選択回路は、初期周波数から指定さ
れた周波数までの間をN分割してN個の各周波数を指定
し、指定された各周波数のゲイン値を記憶するとともに
そのゲイン値の最大値を選択し、さらに最大のゲイン値
を与える周波数の近傍のみで自動周波数制御を行うよう
に構成したことを特徴とするデータ復調装置。
1. An oscillator whose oscillation frequency is controlled based on a frequency control signal, a mixer that mixes an input data signal and the output of the oscillator and converts the frequency, a demodulator that demodulates the output of the mixer, and a filtered an integrator that calculates a gain value by integrating the output of the mixer, and a gain value storage selection circuit that outputs the frequency control signal based on the gain value. Divide the range up to the specified frequency into N, specify each of the N frequencies, memorize the gain value of each specified frequency, select the maximum value of the gain value, and select the frequency that gives the maximum gain value. A data demodulator characterized in that it is configured to perform automatic frequency control only in the vicinity of.
JP2261508A 1990-09-29 1990-09-29 Data demodulator Expired - Lifetime JP2623949B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2261508A JP2623949B2 (en) 1990-09-29 1990-09-29 Data demodulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2261508A JP2623949B2 (en) 1990-09-29 1990-09-29 Data demodulator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04139938A true JPH04139938A (en) 1992-05-13
JP2623949B2 JP2623949B2 (en) 1997-06-25

Family

ID=17362881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2261508A Expired - Lifetime JP2623949B2 (en) 1990-09-29 1990-09-29 Data demodulator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2623949B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0563740A (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-12 Nec Corp Phase locked loop receiver
US5563537A (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-10-08 Fujitsu Limited Frequency-controlled circuit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0563740A (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-12 Nec Corp Phase locked loop receiver
US5563537A (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-10-08 Fujitsu Limited Frequency-controlled circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2623949B2 (en) 1997-06-25

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