JPH04118453A - Interior using decorated plate and decorated plate - Google Patents
Interior using decorated plate and decorated plateInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04118453A JPH04118453A JP23567090A JP23567090A JPH04118453A JP H04118453 A JPH04118453 A JP H04118453A JP 23567090 A JP23567090 A JP 23567090A JP 23567090 A JP23567090 A JP 23567090A JP H04118453 A JPH04118453 A JP H04118453A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- decorative
- base
- decorative board
- board
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野コ
本発明は、家屋等の内装に使用される化粧板及び該化粧
板を用いる内装方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a decorative board used for interior decoration of houses and the like, and an interior decoration method using the decorative board.
［従来の技術］
従来、石膏板、珪酸カルシウム板等からなる方形状の基
板の表面に、布、紙、合成樹脂シート等からなる化粧シ
ートを設けたものが内装用の化粧板として広く使用され
ており、このような化粧板としてその断面図を第４図（
ａ）〜（ｄ）に示すようなものが一般に供給されている
。すなわち、第４図（ａ）に示す化粧板１１は、基板１
２に化粧シート１３を貼着した後でその両端面を直角に
切断して作成されたものであり、第４図（ｂ）に示す化
粧板２１は、両端面を直角に切断した基板２２に化粧シ
ート２３を貼着しその端部を巻き込んで作成されたもの
である。また、第４図（Ｃ）に示す化粧板３１は、基板
３２に化粧シート３３を貼着した後で角を斜めに面取り
して作成されたものであり、第４図（ｄ）に示す化粧板
４１は、角を斜めに面取りした基板４２に化粧シート４
３を貼着しその端部を巻き込んで作成されたものである
。[Prior Art] Conventionally, decorative sheets made of cloth, paper, synthetic resin sheets, etc. are provided on the surface of rectangular substrates made of gypsum boards, calcium silicate boards, etc., which have been widely used as decorative boards for interiors. The cross-sectional view of such a decorative board is shown in Figure 4 (
Those shown in a) to (d) are generally supplied. That is, the decorative board 11 shown in FIG.
The decorative sheet 21 shown in FIG. 4(b) is created by attaching a decorative sheet 13 to a substrate 22 and then cutting its both end surfaces at right angles.The decorative sheet 21 shown in FIG. It was created by pasting a decorative sheet 23 and rolling the edges of the decorative sheet 23. The decorative board 31 shown in FIG. 4(C) is created by attaching the decorative sheet 33 to the substrate 32 and then chamfering the corners diagonally. The board 41 has a decorative sheet 4 on a substrate 42 with diagonally chamfered corners.
3 was pasted and the ends were rolled up.
そして、上記の各化粧板１１．２１．３１．４１は現場
においてそれぞれその端面を突き合わせるようにして下
地に連続的に固着される。Each of the above-mentioned decorative boards 11, 21, 31, and 41 is continuously fixed to the base at the site so that their end faces are butted against each other.
また、最近では、化粧シートを基板の１側辺或いは隣接
する２側辺から一定の幅だけ外方に張り出させてその下
面を粘着面とした帯状部分を形成しておき、複数の化粧
板を連続して下地に固着した際、この帯状部分を隣接す
る化粧板の化粧シート上面に重ねてから上下に重なった
両化粧シートにわたって鋭利な刃物で切込線を施し、次
いで、両化粧シートの重なり部分を剥がすと共にその切
断された端部を除去し、両化粧シートの切り口同士を同
一平面に突き合わせて再び基板に接着することにより、
化粧板相互の継目が表面に現れないようにした化粧板が
開発されている。In addition, recently, a decorative sheet is extended outward by a certain width from one side or two adjacent sides of the substrate to form a band-shaped portion with the lower surface as an adhesive surface, and a plurality of decorative sheets are formed. When the strips are continuously fixed to the base, this band-shaped part is overlapped on the top surface of the decorative sheet of the adjacent decorative board, and then a cut line is made with a sharp knife across both decorative sheets stacked vertically. By peeling off the overlapping parts and removing the cut ends, aligning the cut ends of both decorative sheets to the same plane and bonding them to the substrate again,
Decorative boards have been developed in which the seams between the decorative boards do not appear on the surface.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
ところで、最近では、専門の経師屋が現場にてクロス貼
りを行うことにより、あたかも−枚壁であるかのように
仕上げる大壁工法が主流となっているが、上記のような
化粧板を用いて内装を行った場合においても接合目地を
目立たなくしで一枚壁のように見えるようにすることが
望まれている。[Problem to be solved by the invention] Recently, a large wall construction method has become mainstream, in which a specialist keishi shop performs cross-pasting on-site to make the wall appear as if it were a single wall. Even when interior decoration is done using decorative boards such as those described above, it is desired to make the joints appear inconspicuous so that it looks like a single wall.
しかしながら、上述の第４図（ａ）〜（山に示すような
化粧板を使用して内装を行った場合には、どうしても接
合目地が現れてしまうという問題点があった。すなわち
、第４図（ａ）に示す化粧板１１は、端面が真っ直ぐに
切断されていなかったり、切断された端面に鋸による切
断のＳ目状の跡とかごく僅かな丸みやこぼれ等が出てい
たりするので、下地に対して連続的に固着した場合に、
基板１２の端面同士がピッタリと合うことは殆どなく、
このため接合目地がハツキリと判ってしまう。また、第
４図（ｂ）に示す化粧板２１を用いた場合には、上記の
理由で端面同士が合わない上に、化粧シート２３の腰の
強さにより角に膨らみを生じるので接合目地が一目で判
る。また、第４図（Ｃ）及び第４図（ｄ）に示す化粧板
３１．４１を用いた場合は、その端面の形状からして７
字状の接合目地が現れるのを避けることはできない。However, when interior decoration is done using decorative boards as shown in Fig. 4(a) to (mountain), there is a problem in that joints inevitably appear. The decorative board 11 shown in (a) has edges that are not cut straight, or has S-shaped marks from cutting with a saw, or very slight rounding or spills, etc. If it is continuously stuck to
The end surfaces of the substrates 12 almost never fit together exactly,
For this reason, the joining joints are clearly visible. In addition, when the decorative sheet 21 shown in FIG. 4(b) is used, the end faces do not match each other for the above reasons, and the stiffness of the decorative sheet 23 causes bulges at the corners, so the joints are difficult to form. You can tell at a glance. Moreover, when using the decorative board 31.41 shown in FIG. 4(C) and FIG. 4(d), it is possible to
It is impossible to avoid the appearance of character-shaped joints.
また、従来の技術で述べたような帯状部分を有する化粧
板を使用した場合には、その接合部分が化粧シートで覆
われることにより継目が目立たなくなるという利点はあ
るものの、その側辺に帯状部分がある故に梱包して搬送
することが困難であり、しかも化粧板を下地に固着した
後で前述のような手間のかかる作業を必要とすることか
ら、内装作業全体として見るとコストが高くなるという
問題点を有している。In addition, when using a decorative board having a band-shaped part as described in the conventional technology, although there is an advantage that the joining part is covered with a decorative sheet and the seam becomes less noticeable, the band-shaped part on the side This makes it difficult to pack and transport, and the labor-intensive work described above is required after the decorative laminate is fixed to the base, which increases the cost of the interior work as a whole. There are problems.
本発明は、上述のような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので
あり、その目的とするところは、簡単な構成によりその
接合目地が目立たなくできる化粧板及び該化粧板を用い
る内装方法を提供しようとするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a decorative board whose joint joints can be made inconspicuous by a simple structure, and an interior decoration method using the decorative board. That is.
「課題を解決するための手段］
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の化粧板は、方形状
の基板の表側に化粧シートを有する化粧板であって、接
合側縁となる一方の辺における端面には基板と化粧シー
トの両方にわたって化粧シート側が鋭角となるように形
成された傾斜面を少なくとも該端面の化粧シート側に有
すると共に、接合側縁となる他方の辺における端面には
化粧シート側の略半分に形成された実質的に直角な端面
上側部分と該端面上側部分に連続して残りの部分に形成
され基板の裏側に向けて内側に傾斜した端面下側部分と
を有していることを特徴としている。"Means for Solving the Problems" In order to achieve the above object, the decorative board of the present invention is a decorative board having a decorative sheet on the front side of a rectangular substrate, and in which The end surface has an inclined surface formed so that the decorative sheet side forms an acute angle across both the substrate and the decorative sheet, at least on the decorative sheet side of the end surface, and the end surface on the other side, which is the joining side edge, has an inclined surface formed on the decorative sheet side. It has a substantially right-angled upper end portion formed in approximately half of the end surface, and a lower end portion formed in the remaining portion continuously from the upper end portion and inclined inward toward the back side of the substrate. It is characterized by
また、本発明の内装方法は、上記構成の化粧板を複数枚
使用し、これらを下地に対して仮固定用の粘着剤及び本
固定用の接着剤を併用して連続的に取り付ける内装方法
であって、下地に取り付けられた先の化粧板の一方の辺
における傾斜面の上端に対して次の化粧板の他方の辺に
おける端面下側部分の略中間を当接した状態とし、この
当接状態のままで次の化粧板の一方の辺を下地面の粘着
剤にくっ付け、次いで、次の化粧板全体を下地に向けて
押し込むことによりその基板の裏側全体を下地に当接さ
せて下地面の粘着剤により次の化粧板を下地に取り付け
ることを特徴とするものである。Further, the interior decoration method of the present invention is an interior decoration method in which a plurality of decorative boards having the above configuration are used and these are continuously attached to the base using a combination of adhesive for temporary fixation and adhesive for permanent fixation. Then, the upper end of the sloped surface on one side of the previous decorative laminate attached to the base is in contact with approximately the middle of the lower part of the end surface on the other side of the next decorative laminate, and this contact While still in this state, attach one side of the next decorative board to the adhesive on the base surface, then push the entire next decorative board toward the base so that the entire back side of the board touches the base and lower it. This method is characterized by attaching the next decorative board to the base using adhesive on the ground.
［作用］
上記構成の化粧板を用いて内装を行うに際しては、先に
取り付けた化粧板における前記一方の辺に対して次の化
粧板における前記他方の辺を向かい合わせるようにして
、複数の化粧板が一定の向きで下地に連続的に取り付け
られる。この場合、各化粧板は仮固定用の粘着剤と本固
定用の接着剤を併用することにより下地に固定される。[Function] When performing interior decoration using the decorative board with the above configuration, the one side of the previously attached decorative board is opposed to the other side of the next decorative board, and a plurality of decorative boards are installed. Boards are attached continuously to the substrate in a fixed orientation. In this case, each decorative board is fixed to the base by using both a temporary fixing adhesive and a permanent fixing adhesive.
そして、先の化粧板に隣接して次の化粧板を下地に取り
付けるには、先の化粧板の一方の辺における傾斜面の上
端に対して次の化粧板の他方の辺における端面下側部分
を当接した状態とし、この当接状態のままで次の化粧板
の一方の辺を下地に押し当てて下地面の粘着剤にくっ付
けることにより次の化粧板の位置決めが行われる。次い
で、次の化粧板全体が下地に向けて押し込まれるが、こ
の時に次の化粧板はその一方の辺を仮固定している粘着
剤の密着力に抗しながら先の化粧板の傾斜面上端に当接
した他方の辺の端面下側部分で滑動して僅かに動かされ
、続いて、次の化粧板の端面上側部分が先の化粧板の傾
斜面上端に押し当てられた状態で滑動されて、次の化粧
板における基板の裏側全体が下地に当接させられる。こ
のようにして先の化粧板に対して隙間なく押し込まれた
次の化粧板は、本固定用の接着剤が固まるまでの間、仮
固定用の粘着剤により下地にしっかりと固定される。To attach the next decorative laminate to the base adjacent to the previous decorative laminate, the lower end of the other side of the next decorative laminate should be connected to the upper end of the sloped surface on one side of the previous decorative laminate. The next decorative board is positioned by pressing one side of the next decorative board against the base and sticking it to the adhesive on the base while in this contact state. Next, the entire next decorative board is pushed toward the base, but at this time, the next decorative board is pressed against the upper edge of the sloped surface of the previous decorative board while resisting the adhesion of the adhesive that temporarily fixes one side of the next decorative board. The lower part of the end surface of the other side that was in contact with the laminate slides and is slightly moved, and then the upper part of the end surface of the next decorative laminate is slid while being pressed against the upper end of the sloped surface of the previous decorative laminate. Then, the entire back side of the substrate in the next decorative board is brought into contact with the base. The next decorative board that has been pushed into the previous decorative board without any gaps is firmly fixed to the base by the temporary fixing adhesive until the permanent fixing adhesive hardens.
［実施例］ 以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。[Example] Examples of the present invention will be described below.
第１図（ａ）は本発明に係る化粧板の一実施例を示す斜
視図、第１図ら）は第１図（ａ）におけるＢ−Ｂ断面の
両端を示す一部拡大断面図である。FIG. 1(a) is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the decorative board according to the present invention, and FIG. 1(a) is a partially enlarged sectional view showing both ends of the BB cross section in FIG. 1(a).
化粧板１は、方形状の基板２の表側に化粧シート３が貼
合されたものであり、長手方向の一方の辺における端面
には、化粧シート３側で鋭角となった真っ直ぐな傾斜面
４を備えており、また、長手方向の他方の辺における端
面には、化粧シート３側の略半分に形成された直角な端
面上側部分５とこの端面上側部分５に連続して基板２の
残りの部分に形成され基板２の裏側に向けて内側に傾斜
した端面下側部分６とを備えている。したがって長手方
向の他方の辺にはくの字状端面が形成されている。The decorative board 1 has a decorative sheet 3 pasted on the front side of a rectangular substrate 2, and the end face of one longitudinal side has a straight inclined surface 4 with an acute angle on the decorative sheet 3 side. In addition, on the end face on the other side in the longitudinal direction, there is a right-angled end face upper part 5 formed in approximately half of the decorative sheet 3 side, and the remaining part of the substrate 2 is continuous with this end face upper part 5. The lower end portion 6 is formed in a portion and is inclined inward toward the back side of the substrate 2. Therefore, a dogleg-shaped end face is formed on the other longitudinal side.
上記基板２は石膏板からなるもので、元々石膏の原料を
表裏とも紙で包んだ状態のものであり、一方、上記化粧
シート３は、紙シートの上に発泡剤を含有した塩化ビニ
ルを塗布して乾燥させた後、この塩化ビニルを加熱して
発泡させた上でエンボス加工により凹凸模様を付与して
作成されたものである。そして、接着剤により基板２の
表側に化粧シート３を貼着することにより方形状をした
通常の化粧板を作成した後、その長手方向の各辺に切削
加工を施して上記のような傾斜面４及び端面下側部分６
を形成することにより第１図（ａ）、 （ｂ）に示す化
粧板１が作成されている。なお、本実施例においては、
幅が４５５ ｍｍで基板２の厚さが１２ｍｍの化粧板１
を用いており、傾斜面４の傾斜角を３度、端面下側部分
６の開始点を基板２の裏側から７ｍｍ端面下側部分６の
傾斜角を８度としている。なお端面上側部分５は化粧板
１の表裏面に対して丁度直角に形成されていることが好
ましいが、加工等の都合で正確に直角でなくてもよく、
化粧板１の表裏面に対して実質的に直角な形態であれば
よい。The substrate 2 is made of a gypsum board, and is originally a gypsum material wrapped in paper on both the front and back, while the decorative sheet 3 is a paper sheet coated with vinyl chloride containing a foaming agent. After drying, the vinyl chloride was heated and foamed, and then an uneven pattern was created by embossing. Then, after creating a regular rectangular decorative board by pasting the decorative sheet 3 on the front side of the substrate 2 with adhesive, each longitudinal side of the decorative board is cut to form the sloped surface as shown above. 4 and lower end portion 6
By forming the decorative board 1 shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b), the decorative board 1 is created. In addition, in this example,
Decorative board 1 with a width of 455 mm and a substrate 2 thickness of 12 mm
The angle of inclination of the inclined surface 4 is 3 degrees, and the starting point of the lower part 6 of the end face is 7 mm from the back side of the substrate 2, and the angle of inclination of the lower part 6 of the end face is 8 degrees. Although it is preferable that the upper end portion 5 is formed at exactly right angles to the front and back surfaces of decorative board 1, it may not be at exactly right angles due to processing or other reasons.
Any form that is substantially perpendicular to the front and back surfaces of the decorative board 1 may be used.
上記の化粧板１により内装を行うに際しては、従来の施
工と同様に、化粧板１を複数枚用意し、これらを化粧板
１の幅と同じ間隔で組み立てられた下地に対して連続的
に取り付ける。ここで、下地に対する各化粧板１の取付
けは、仮固定用の粘着剤と本固定用の接着剤を併用して
行われ、接着剤が固まるまでの間は粘着剤により化粧板
１を下地に仮固定するようにされる。そして、各化粧板
１は、先に取り付けた化粧板１における一方の辺に対し
て次の化粧板１における他方の辺を向かい合わせるよう
にして連続的に下地に対して取り付けられる。When performing interior decoration using the decorative laminate 1 described above, as in conventional construction, multiple decorative laminates 1 are prepared and these are successively attached to the base assembled at the same intervals as the width of the decorative laminate 1. . Here, each decorative board 1 is attached to the base using a combination of adhesive for temporary fixing and adhesive for permanent fixing, and the adhesive is used to attach the decorative board 1 to the base until the adhesive hardens. It will be temporarily fixed. Each decorative board 1 is successively attached to the base so that one side of the previously attached decorative board 1 faces the other side of the next decorative board 1.
この場合、先に取り付けた化粧板１に隣接して次の化粧
板１を下地に取り付けるには、まず第２図（ａ）に示す
ように、先の化粧板ｌ （左側）の一方の辺における傾
斜面４の上端に対して、次の化粧板１ （右側）の他方
の辺における端面下側部分６の略中間を当接した状態と
する。そして、この当接状態のままで、次の化粧板１の
一方の辺（図示しない右方）を下地に押し当てて下地面
の粘着剤にくっ付けるようにする。このようにすること
で次の化粧板１の位置決めが行われる。次いで、次の化
粧板１全体を下地に向けて押し込むことにより、第２図
ら）に示すように次の化粧板１における基板２の裏側全
体を下地に当接させて接着剤が固まるまでの間粘着剤に
よりしっかりと固定させる。In this case, in order to attach the next decorative laminate 1 to the base adjacent to the previously installed decorative laminate 1, first attach one side of the previous decorative laminate 1 (left side) as shown in Figure 2 (a). The upper end of the inclined surface 4 in FIG. Then, while maintaining this contact state, one side (right side not shown) of the next decorative board 1 is pressed against the base so that it sticks to the adhesive on the base. By doing this, the next decorative board 1 is positioned. Next, by pushing the entire next decorative board 1 toward the base, the entire back side of the substrate 2 of the next decorative board 1 is brought into contact with the base as shown in Fig. 2, etc. until the adhesive hardens. Secure firmly with adhesive.
この押し込み時においては、次の化粧板１はその右端を
仮固定している粘着剤の密着力に抗しながら端面下側部
分６で滑動し僅かに右方向に動かされるが、その反作用
で左側に押し戻されるように力を受ける。そして、この
抑圧状態のまま引き続いて端面上側部分５が先の化粧板
１の傾斜面４上邪に押し当てられた状態で滑動するので
、次の化粧板１は先の化粧板１との接合部分における表
面の化粧シートの部分に隙間が発生することなく下地に
取り付けられる。ここで、端面下側部分６の上方に端面
上側部分５が在ることにより、他方の辺の端面全体が傾
斜しているのに比べると、次の化粧板１を押し込み易く
なっていると共に押し込み時にその化粧シート３が捲く
れるのが防止されている。なお、次の化粧板１を最初に
位置決めする時、すなわち次の化粧板１の端面下側部分
６を先の化粧板１の傾斜面４の上端に対して当接する時
に当接させる端面下側部分６の位置は、粘着剤に抗して
手で押し込みができるようにその中間より少し上方とす
ることが好ましく、本実施例の化粧板１においては、端
面上側部分５との境界から約２ｍ＋ｎ下方とするのが最
適である。During this pushing, the next decorative board 1 slides on the lower end portion 6 while resisting the adhesion of the adhesive that temporarily fixes its right end, and is moved slightly to the right. receives a force that pushes it back. Then, in this suppressed state, the upper end portion 5 continues to slide while being pressed against the upper slope 4 of the previous decorative laminate 1, so that the next decorative laminate 1 is bonded to the previous decorative laminate 1. The decorative sheet can be attached to the base without creating any gaps on the surface of the decorative sheet. Here, since the end surface upper part 5 is located above the end face lower part 6, it becomes easier to push in the next decorative board 1 and the This prevents the decorative sheet 3 from being rolled up at times. In addition, when first positioning the next decorative laminate 1, that is, when the lower end portion 6 of the next decorative laminate 1 is brought into contact with the upper end of the inclined surface 4 of the previous decorative laminate 1, the lower end surface is brought into contact. The position of the portion 6 is preferably a little above the middle so that it can be pushed by hand against the adhesive, and in the decorative board 1 of this embodiment, it is approximately 2 m + n from the boundary with the upper end portion 5. It is best to set it downward.
このようにして次の化粧板１が下地に到達し粘着剤で全
体が固定されると、双方の基板２同士が押し合った状態
となると共に、先の化粧板１では接合端面が化粧シート
３側で鋭角となった傾斜面４となっており化粧シート３
が僅かに突き出た状態であるので、この突き出た化粧シ
ート３の部分が次の化粧板１の化粧シート３と互いに押
し合った状態で隙間なく接触することとなり継目が隠さ
れて確実に目立たなくなる。そして、仮に基板２の突き
合わせ部分に多少の隙間がｔっだとしてもその隙間は互
いの化粧シート３によって埋められる。In this way, when the next decorative board 1 reaches the base and is fixed as a whole with adhesive, both boards 2 are pressed together, and the joint end surface of the previous decorative board 1 is connected to the decorative sheet 3. The decorative sheet 3 has a sloped surface 4 with an acute angle on the side.
Since the decorative sheet 3 is in a slightly protruding state, this protruding portion of the decorative sheet 3 presses against the decorative sheet 3 of the next decorative board 1 and contacts without a gap, so that the seam is hidden and becomes definitely inconspicuous. . Even if there is some gap between the abutting portions of the substrates 2, the gap is filled with each other's decorative sheets 3.
なお、本発明の化粧板は、上記実施例のように石膏板を
基板とした化粧板に限らず、基板が珪酸カルシウム板、
石膏スラグ板、合板等で形成されている化粧板について
も適用できるものであるし、上記各実施例のように凹凸
模様が形成された塩化ビニルと紙シートの組合せからな
る化粧シートを貼着した化粧板に限らず、壁紙、クロス
等の化粧シートを貼着した化粧板についても適用できる
ものである。また、化粧板１における傾斜面４の傾斜角
、端面下側部分６の開始点及びその傾斜角は化粧板１の
幅及び基板２の厚さにより最適なものを選択すればよい
ものであり、さらに、位置決め時における端面下側部分
６０当接箇所も前記した作用が行われる範囲内で適宜き
めればよいものである。また、上記実施例では、化粧板
１の接合側縁となる一方の辺の端面に真っ直ぐな傾斜面
４を形成した例を示したが、この端面には基板２と化粧
シート３にわたって化粧シート３側で鋭角となった傾斜
面が少なくとも端面の化粧シート３側にありさえすれば
前記した作用が行われるので、例えば、途中から多少湾
曲していても或いは途中から直角に下方に伸びていても
構わないものである。Note that the decorative board of the present invention is not limited to a decorative board with a gypsum board as a substrate as in the above embodiments, but also a board with a calcium silicate board,
It can also be applied to decorative boards made of gypsum slag boards, plywood, etc., and as in the above examples, decorative sheets made of a combination of polyvinyl chloride and paper sheets with uneven patterns are pasted. The present invention is applicable not only to decorative boards but also to decorative boards to which decorative sheets such as wallpaper and cloth are attached. Further, the inclination angle of the inclined surface 4 in the decorative board 1, the starting point of the lower end portion 6, and its inclination angle may be optimally selected depending on the width of the decorative board 1 and the thickness of the substrate 2. Furthermore, the contact point of the end face lower portion 60 during positioning may be appropriately determined within the range where the above-described action is performed. Further, in the above embodiment, a straight inclined surface 4 was formed on the end surface of one side of the decorative board 1, which is the joining side edge. As long as the inclined surface with an acute angle on the side is at least on the side of the decorative sheet 3 on the end surface, the above-mentioned effect will be achieved. It doesn't matter.
ただし、次の化粧板１との間で基板２同士が接触して化
粧シート３の継目が離れるような形状としない必要があ
る。However, the shape must not be such that the substrates 2 come into contact with the next decorative sheet 1 and the seam of the decorative sheet 3 separates.
以上、本発明に係る化粧板を用いた内装方法を説明した
が、下地の表面が平らな状態になっていないと、折角本
発明の化粧板を使用しても各化粧板１の継目に段差を生
じるという問題がどうしても発生する。特に木製下地の
場合には、乾煙等により立て付は後においても下地が歪
むことがある。The interior decoration method using the decorative laminate according to the present invention has been explained above, but if the surface of the base is not flat, even if the decorative laminate of the present invention is used, there will be differences in the seams between the decorative laminates 1. The problem inevitably arises. Particularly in the case of a wooden base, dry smoke may cause the base to become distorted even after installation.
そこで、取り付けた化粧板の表面仕上がりを良くするこ
とを目的として、本出願人は先に特願平２６６２２７号
として平面調整部材を出願している。この平面調整部材
は、細長の板状部材であって、その一方の面は平面状態
に形成され他方の面は幅の略中央で厚く両端側で薄くな
るような形状をしたものであり、化粧板の接合箇所に相
当する下地の部分に前記他方の面を合わせて予め釘によ
り揺動可能に取り付けておき、その上から化粧板を取り
付けることにより、化粧板相互の継目を目立たなくする
ものである。したがって、下地の表面が平らな状態でな
い場合には、本発明の化粧板についてもこの平面調整部
材を用いて内装を行うことが好ましい。Therefore, for the purpose of improving the surface finish of the attached decorative board, the present applicant previously filed an application for a flatness adjusting member in Japanese Patent Application No. 266227. This plane adjustment member is a long and narrow plate-like member, one surface of which is flat and the other surface thick at approximately the center of the width and thinner at both ends. By aligning the other surface with the part of the base corresponding to the joint of the boards and attaching it swingably with nails in advance, and attaching the decorative board from above, the joints between the decorative boards are made inconspicuous. be. Therefore, if the surface of the base is not in a flat state, it is preferable that the interior of the decorative board of the present invention is also decorated using this flat adjustment member.
そこで、前記平面調整部材を用いて本発明の化粧板によ
り内装を行う場合について、第３図（ａ）〜（Ｃ）によ
りその概略を以下に説明する。Therefore, an outline of the case where interior decoration is performed using the decorative board of the present invention using the plane adjustment member will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 3(a) to 3(C).
第３図（ａ）〜（Ｃ）は、平面調整部材７を介して木製
下地に取り付けられた先の化粧板１ （左側）に隣接さ
せて、次の化粧板１ （右側）を同じく平面調整部材７
を介して取り付ける過程を示している。Figures 3 (a) to (C) show the planar adjustment of the next decorative board 1 (right side) adjacent to the previous decorative board 1 (left side) attached to the wooden base via the flatness adjustment member 7. Part 7
It shows the process of attaching via.
まず、次の化粧板１を取り付ける前に、柱部材８（右側
）に平面調整部材７ （右側）を取り付け、その表面に
粘着剤及び接着剤を塗布した状態とする。もちろん、平
面調整部材７ （左側）の残った表面も同様に粘着剤及
び接着剤を塗布した状態としておく。そして、前記した
のと同様な手順により第３図（ａ）のように次の化粧板
の位置決めを行い、次いで、次の化粧板の右側を押し下
げて第３図ら）のように平面調整部材７ （右側）の上
に載せる。First, before attaching the next decorative board 1, the plane adjustment member 7 (right side) is attached to the column member 8 (right side), and adhesive and adhesive are applied to its surface. Of course, the remaining surface of the plane adjustment member 7 (left side) is also coated with adhesive and adhesive in the same manner. Then, the next decorative board is positioned as shown in FIG. 3(a) by the same procedure as described above, and then the right side of the next decorative board is pushed down and the plane adjustment member 7 is moved as shown in FIG. (on the right side).
続いて、次の化粧板１全体を押し下げて第３図（Ｃ）の
ようにその左側も平面調整部材７に当接させる。Subsequently, the next decorative board 1 is pushed down in its entirety so that its left side also comes into contact with the plane adjustment member 7, as shown in FIG. 3(C).
この場合、次の化粧板１の基板の裏側がその右端で平面
調整部材７ く右側）表面の粘着剤に密着しているので
、次の化粧板１にはその左側の端面下側部分で滑動する
に伴って右側に押された分だけ逆に左側に押し戻す力が
働き、次の化粧板１が平面調整部材７ （左側）に到達
した時点では接合部分表面における隙間がなくなるのは
前記したのと同様である。そして、複数の化粧板１につ
いて以上の取付は手順を繰り返すことにより壁面等の内
装が行われる。In this case, the right end of the back side of the substrate of the next decorative board 1 is in close contact with the adhesive on the surface of the plane adjustment member 7 (right side), so the next decorative board 1 is slid on the lower part of the left end surface. As mentioned above, as the decorative board 1 is pushed to the right, a force is applied to push it back to the left, and when the next decorative board 1 reaches the flat adjustment member 7 (on the left), the gap on the joint surface disappears. It is similar to Then, by repeating the above-described installation procedure for a plurality of decorative panels 1, interior decoration of walls and the like is performed.
このようにして平面調整部材７を有する下地に対して本
発明の化粧板Ｘを連続的に取り付けて内装を行った場合
には、各化粧板１の固着は柱部材の表面ではなく平面調
整部材７における一方の平らな面上で行われることとな
り、この揺動可能な平面調整部材により柱部材の傾きが
吸収されるので、下地の表面が平らな状態でなくても、
綺關にその表面を仕上げることができる。なお、このよ
うな平面調整部材を用いる方法は、上記の木製下地に限
らず、鋼製下地やコンクリートの下地においても有効で
ある。In this way, when the decorative laminates X of the present invention are continuously attached to the base having the plane adjusting member 7 for interior decoration, each decorative laminate 1 is fixed not to the surface of the column member but to the plane adjusting member. 7, and the tilt of the pillar member is absorbed by this swingable plane adjustment member, so even if the surface of the base is not flat,
The surface can be precisely finished. Note that the method of using such a plane adjustment member is effective not only for the above-mentioned wooden base but also for steel base and concrete base.
［発明の効果］
以上説明したように本発明の化粧板は、接合側縁となる
一方の辺における端面には傾斜面を備えていると共に、
接合側縁となる他方の辺における端面には化粧シート側
の略半分に実質的に直角な端面上側部分と残りの部分に
は内側に傾斜した端面内側部分とを備えているので、下
地に対し仮固定用の粘着剤と本固定用の接着剤を用いて
連続的に張設する場合に、位置決めが確実に行えてしか
も下地に対して取り付けられた各化粧板における基板及
び化粧シート同士が押し合った状態で内装が行われ、化
粧板同士の接合部分における継目が目立たたないことか
ら、内装した表面を綺閲に仕上げることができる。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the decorative board of the present invention is provided with an inclined surface on the end surface of one side that becomes the joining side edge, and
The end face on the other side, which is the joining side edge, has an upper end part that is substantially perpendicular to approximately half of the decorative sheet side, and the remaining part has an inner end part that slopes inward. When the adhesive for temporary fixing and the adhesive for permanent fixing are used for continuous installation, positioning can be performed reliably and the substrate and decorative sheets of each decorative board attached to the base will not press against each other. Since the interior decoration is done in a state where they match, and the joints at the joints between the decorative boards are not noticeable, the interior finish surface can be neatly finished.
第１図（ａ）は本発明に係る化粧板の一実施例を示す斜
視図、
第１図ら）は第１図（ａ）におけるＢ−Ｂ断面の両端を
示す一部拡大断面図、
第２図（ａ）、ら）は下地に対して第１図に示す化粧板
を取り付ける手順を説明するための一部拡大断面図、
第３図（ａ）〜（Ｃ）は平面調整部材を取り付けた下地
に対して第１図に示す化粧板を取り付ける手順を説明す
るための概略図、
第４図（ａ）〜（ｄ）は従来の化粧板の例を示すもので
それぞれその横方向断面の両端を示す一部断面図である
。
１・・・化粧板、２・・・基板、３・・・化粧シート、
４・・・傾斜面、５・・・端面上側部分、６・・・端面
下側部分、７・・・平面調整部材、訃・・柱部材
代理人 弁理士 土 井 育 部
第
］
図
（ａ）
（ｂ）
第
又
（ａ）
第
図
（ａ）
（ｂ）
（Ｃ）FIG. 1(a) is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the decorative board according to the present invention; FIG. Figures (a) and 3) are partially enlarged cross-sectional views to explain the procedure for attaching the decorative board shown in Figure 1 to the base, and Figures 3 (a) to (C) are partially enlarged cross-sectional views showing the steps for attaching the decorative board shown in Figure 1 to the base. A schematic diagram for explaining the procedure for attaching the decorative laminate shown in Fig. 1 to the base. Figs. 4(a) to (d) show examples of conventional decorative laminates, and the two ends of the lateral cross section are respectively shown. FIG. 1... Decorative board, 2... Substrate, 3... Decorative sheet,
4... Inclined surface, 5... Upper part of the end face, 6... Lower part of the end face, 7... Plane adjustment member, Death... Column member agent Patent attorney Iku Doi Department] Figure (a) ) (b) Figure (a) Figure (a) (b) (C)
Claims (2)
であって、接合側縁となる一方の辺における端面には基
板と化粧シートの両方にわたって化粧シート側が鋭角と
なるように形成された傾斜面を少なくとも該端面の化粧
シート側に有すると共に、接合側縁となる他方の辺にお
ける端面には化粧シート側の略半分に形成された実質的
に直角な端面上側部分と該端面上側部分に連続して残り
の部分に形成され基板の裏側に向けて内側に傾斜した端
面下側部分とを有していることを特徴とする化粧板。(1) A decorative board having a decorative sheet on the front side of a rectangular substrate, the end face of one side serving as the bonding side edge being formed such that the decorative sheet side forms an acute angle across both the substrate and the decorative sheet. The end face has an inclined surface at least on the decorative sheet side of the end face, and the end face on the other side serving as the joining side edge has a substantially right-angled upper part of the end face formed in approximately half of the decorative sheet side and an upper part of the end face. A decorative board characterized in that it has a lower end portion that is continuously formed in the remaining portion and is inclined inward toward the back side of the substrate.
を下地に対して仮固定用の粘着剤及び本固定用の接着剤
を併用して連続的に取り付ける内装方法であって、下地
に取り付けられた先の化粧板の一方の辺における傾斜面
の上端に対して次の化粧板の他方の辺における端面下側
部分の略中間を当接した状態とし、この当接状態のまま
で次の化粧板の一方の辺を下地面の粘着剤にくっ付け、
次いで、次の化粧板全体を下地に向けて押し込むことに
よりその基板の裏側全体を下地に当接させて下地面の粘
着剤により次の化粧板を下地に取り付けることを特徴と
する内装方法。(2) An interior decoration method using a plurality of decorative boards according to claim 1 and continuously attaching them to a base using a temporary fixing adhesive and a permanent fixing adhesive, The upper end of the sloped surface on one side of the previous decorative laminate attached to the base should be in contact with approximately the middle of the lower part of the end surface on the other side of the next decorative laminate, and this contact state will be maintained. Attach one side of the next decorative board to the adhesive on the base surface,
Next, the entire back side of the board is brought into contact with the base by pushing the entire next decorative board toward the base, and the next decorative board is attached to the base using the adhesive on the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23567090A JPH04118453A (en) | 1990-09-07 | 1990-09-07 | Interior using decorated plate and decorated plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23567090A JPH04118453A (en) | 1990-09-07 | 1990-09-07 | Interior using decorated plate and decorated plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04118453A true JPH04118453A (en) | 1992-04-20 |
Family
ID=16989462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23567090A Pending JPH04118453A (en) | 1990-09-07 | 1990-09-07 | Interior using decorated plate and decorated plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04118453A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05340057A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-21 | Seraazu:Kk | Interior decorative board and method for finishing interior |
-
1990
- 1990-09-07 JP JP23567090A patent/JPH04118453A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05340057A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-21 | Seraazu:Kk | Interior decorative board and method for finishing interior |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2072005C (en) | Predecorated wallboard joint and method of joining predecorated wallboards to form a concealed joint | |
| US3998679A (en) | Method of applying reinforcing strips to the edges of building boards | |
| JPH04118453A (en) | Interior using decorated plate and decorated plate | |
| US4656805A (en) | Paper battens | |
| US4581870A (en) | Paper battens | |
| JP2857484B2 (en) | Decorative plate and interior decoration method using the decorative plate | |
| JPH04250253A (en) | Facing plate and interior forming method using this facing plate | |
| JP3918353B2 (en) | Out corner pillar | |
| JPH047452A (en) | Connection structure of decorative panel | |
| JPH03244753A (en) | Wall and interior finishing method | |
| JP7228437B2 (en) | wrapping veneer | |
| JPS6152301B2 (en) | ||
| JPH03206257A (en) | Interior finishing method using decorative panel | |
| JPH07189437A (en) | Roofing with adhesive | |
| JPH0420647A (en) | Finishing of interior by use of decorative sheet | |
| JPH05295849A (en) | Fancy board | |
| JPH086943Y2 (en) | Metal tile | |
| JPH03295961A (en) | Interior method using plane adjusting member and plane member | |
| JPS603228Y2 (en) | Tile adhesive decorative board | |
| JP2582938B2 (en) | Tile panel | |
| JPH01268960A (en) | Manufacture of decorative flooring material | |
| JPS5948723B2 (en) | Exterior plate end face processing method | |
| JPS6219765Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH1171884A (en) | Tile sheet | |
| JPH03279557A (en) | Plane adjusting member and interior finishing method by means of same member |