JPH0319919A - Production of carbon fiber - Google Patents
Production of carbon fiberInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0319919A JPH0319919A JP1152426A JP15242689A JPH0319919A JP H0319919 A JPH0319919 A JP H0319919A JP 1152426 A JP1152426 A JP 1152426A JP 15242689 A JP15242689 A JP 15242689A JP H0319919 A JPH0319919 A JP H0319919A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- organic compound
- transition metal
- laser beam
- infrared laser
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 benzene and toluene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXVYLFHTJZWTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(C)C DXVYLFHTJZWTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical class CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は導電性材料や袖強性材料等として複合材料など
の製造に用いるに適した炭素繊維を製造する方法に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing carbon fiber suitable for use in the production of composite materials as conductive materials, sleeve strength materials, and the like.
炭素繊維は軽量で機械的強度が優れ、また導電性も良好
なところから、金属やプラスチックスあるいは炭素材料
などを組合わせて複合材料とし、各種の応用分野に利用
されている。また、炭素繊維を高温処理することにより
黒鉛化物とし、あるいはまた、その黒鉛化物に対して種
々の物質を結合させて層間化合物とし、導電材料として
用いることも知られている。Carbon fiber is lightweight, has excellent mechanical strength, and has good electrical conductivity, so it is used in a variety of application fields by combining metals, plastics, carbon materials, etc. into composite materials. It is also known to subject carbon fibers to a graphitized material by subjecting them to high-temperature treatment, or to combine various substances with the graphitized material to form an intercalation compound, which is then used as a conductive material.
かかる炭素繊維を製造する方法としては、炭素質化合物
を紡糸したのち熱分解する方法が知られており、たとえ
ばピッチの溶融紡糸を利用したり、合成繊維を炭化して
炭素質フィラメントを製造する方法がある。しかし、こ
のような方法で得られる繊維は比較的に太くて長いもの
であって、複雑な形状に自由に戒形することができる合
成樹脂組或物に対する補強用配合剤などに用いるために
は、短く切断する必要があり、またそのような目的に対
しては径が太すぎる。Known methods for producing such carbon fibers include spinning a carbonaceous compound and then thermally decomposing it; for example, using pitch melt spinning, or carbonizing synthetic fibers to produce carbonaceous filaments. There is. However, the fibers obtained by this method are relatively thick and long, and cannot be used as a reinforcing compound for synthetic resin compositions, which can be freely formed into complex shapes. It must be cut short and the diameter is too large for such purposes.
これに対して、複合材料などに配合して用いるに適した
径と長さを有する炭素質ウィスカを製造する方法として
炭化水素類を高温下に気相熱分解する方法が知られてお
り、この場合に炭素繊維成長の触媒核として鉄、ニソケ
ルなどの金属の超徽粒子が用いられること（特公昭５８
−２２５７１等）、また触媒として有機遷移金属化合物
のガスを炭素化合物のガスとキャリヤガスの混合物に加
えて加熱すること（特開昭６０−５４９９９、特開昭６
１−１３２６００等）なども知られている。On the other hand, a method of vapor-phase pyrolysis of hydrocarbons at high temperatures is known as a method for producing carbonaceous whiskers with a diameter and length suitable for use in composite materials. In some cases, ultraviolet particles of metals such as iron and nitrogen are used as catalytic nuclei for carbon fiber growth (Japanese Patent Publication No. 58
-22571, etc.), or adding an organic transition metal compound gas as a catalyst to a mixture of a carbon compound gas and a carrier gas and heating it (JP-A-60-54999, JP-A-6
1-132600, etc.) are also known.
このような従来方法においては、たとえば管状の電気炉
の中にセラ旦ツクス製の反応管を設けて１０００℃前後
の温度に保ち、その一方端から原料となる有機化合物や
分解触媒のガス状混合物を導入し、他方端から排ガスと
ともに生戒した炭素繊維を回収する手段を用いていたの
で、反応管の加熱や冷却に無駄な時間がかかるほか、繰
り返しの熱履歴により耐久性が損なわれる欠点があり、
また反応管の壁に粉状や粒状の炭素が生威して炭素繊維
の純度や品質を低下させる問題があった。In such conventional methods, for example, a reaction tube made of ceramics is installed in a tubular electric furnace and kept at a temperature of around 1000 degrees Celsius, and a gaseous mixture of organic compounds and decomposition catalysts as raw materials is fed from one end of the tube. In this method, the carbon fibers were collected from the other end along with the exhaust gas, which resulted in unnecessary time being wasted in heating and cooling the reaction tube, as well as loss of durability due to repeated thermal history. can be,
There is also the problem that powdery or granular carbon grows on the walls of the reaction tube, degrading the purity and quality of the carbon fibers.
そこで本発明は、純度の高い炭素繊維を経済的に取得す
ることができる炭素織維の製造方法を提供しようとする
ものである。Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a method for producing carbon woven fibers that can economically obtain carbon fibers with high purity.
このような本発明の目的は、炭素供給源の有機化合物と
分解触媒としての遷移金属微粒子または遷移金属有機化
合物とを含む気相混合物に対して赤外線レーザビームの
照射を行なうことを特徴とする炭素繊維の製造方法によ
って達戒することができる。An object of the present invention is to irradiate a gas phase mixture containing an organic compound as a carbon source and transition metal fine particles or a transition metal organic compound as a decomposition catalyst with an infrared laser beam. The precepts can be achieved depending on the method of manufacturing the fiber.
本発明の方法を実施するにあたって用いられる装置は、
赤外線を透過する窓を備えた密閉型の反応器と、これに
原料および触媒等を｛Ｊｌｉ給するための機器と、これ
から生威炭素繊維を回収するための機器と、赤外線レー
ザビーム発生装置とからなる。ここで用いられる赤外線
レーザビーム発生装置は、大きなエネルギーをもつビー
ムが発生できるものであればよく、たとえばＣＯ２、Ｃ
Ｏ、ＣＨ， 、ＨＣＮ，ＯＨなどの励起を利用したガス
レーザ装置などであってよい。The apparatus used to carry out the method of the present invention is:
A closed reactor equipped with a window that transmits infrared rays, equipment for supplying raw materials and catalysts, etc. to this reactor, equipment for recovering carbon fiber from this, an infrared laser beam generator, and Consisting of The infrared laser beam generator used here may be of any type as long as it can generate a beam with large energy, such as CO2, C
It may be a gas laser device using excitation of O, CH, , HCN, OH, or the like.
本発明の炭素繊維の製造方法において、炭素繊維の原料
となる気体混合物は、炭素供給源の有機化合物と分解触
媒としての遷移金属微粒子または遷移金属有機化合物と
を含むもので、非酸化性キャリヤガスにより適宜希釈さ
れた状態で反応器に導入される。かかる非酸化性キャリ
ヤガスとしては、水素やアルゴン等が用いられるが、こ
れらに限られるものではない。In the method for producing carbon fibers of the present invention, the gas mixture serving as the raw material for carbon fibers contains an organic compound as a carbon source and transition metal fine particles or a transition metal organic compound as a decomposition catalyst, and a non-oxidizing carrier gas It is introduced into the reactor in an appropriately diluted state. Such non-oxidizing carrier gases include hydrogen, argon, etc., but are not limited to these.
炭素供給源となる有機化合物は、たとえばメタン、エタ
ン、プロパン、プロピレン等の脂肪族炭化水素類、ベン
ゼン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素類、シクロヘキサン
、シクロオクタン等の脂環族炭化水素類などが好ましく
用いられるが、エタノール、ブタノール、オクタノール
等のアルコール類、ラウリン酸やフタル酸等の酸類並び
にそれらの無水物、フタル酸プチル等のエステル類、エ
チルイソブチルケトンやシクロヘキサノン等のケトン類
、その他ヘキシルアミン等の含チッ素有機化合物、オク
チルメル力ブタン等の含イオウ有機化合物なども場合に
より用いることができる。Examples of organic compounds that serve as carbon sources include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as methane, ethane, propane, and propylene, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene, and alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and cyclooctane. Preferably used include alcohols such as ethanol, butanol and octanol, acids such as lauric acid and phthalic acid and their anhydrides, esters such as butyl phthalate, ketones such as ethyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone, and other hexylamines. Nitrogen-containing organic compounds such as, sulfur-containing organic compounds such as octylmer-butane, etc. can also be used depending on the case.
また、本発明において用いられる分解触媒は、鉄、ニッ
ケル、コバルトなどの遷移金属からなるものであり、金
属単体であるときは微粒子、特に粒径が３００人以下の
超微粒子が好ましく、また金属有機化合物であるときは
液状または溶液状として用いることができるもの、その
中でもたとえばメタロセンなどの気化可能なものが好ま
しい。Furthermore, the decomposition catalyst used in the present invention is made of transition metals such as iron, nickel, and cobalt, and when it is a single metal, it is preferably fine particles, especially ultrafine particles with a particle size of 300 μm or less; When the compound is a compound, one that can be used in a liquid or solution form is preferred, and among these, a vaporizable compound such as metallocene is preferred.
かかる炭素供給源の有機化合物は、前記のキャリヤガス
を含む気体混合物中に５〜６０容星％の範囲で含まれる
ことが好ましく、また分解触媒は該有機化合物に対して
０．００１〜１．０重量％の範囲で含まれることが好ま
しい。The organic compound as a carbon source is preferably contained in the gas mixture containing the carrier gas in an amount of 5 to 60% by volume, and the decomposition catalyst is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 1% by volume based on the organic compound. It is preferably contained in a range of 0% by weight.
本発明の炭素繊維の製造方法は、前記のような密閉型の
反応器の中に原料の気体混合物を導入し、反応器の窓を
通して赤外線レーザビームを入射させる。この際、赤外
線レーザビームは拡散状態で窓を通過させ、反応器の中
央部で収束されるようにするのがよい。In the carbon fiber manufacturing method of the present invention, a raw material gas mixture is introduced into a closed reactor as described above, and an infrared laser beam is incident through a window of the reactor. At this time, it is preferable that the infrared laser beam passes through the window in a diffused state and is focused at the center of the reactor.
反応器の中で赤外線により励起された分解触媒と炭素供
給源である有機化合物とは分解反応を起こして炭素繊維
が生或する。こうして生成した炭素繊維が浮遊状態で含
まれた気体混合物は回収器に導かれ、炭素繊維が分離回
収される。In the reactor, the decomposition catalyst excited by infrared rays and the organic compound serving as the carbon source undergo a decomposition reaction to produce carbon fibers. The gas mixture containing the carbon fibers produced in this way is led to a recovery device, where the carbon fibers are separated and recovered.
〔実施例１〕
第１図に示すような装置を用いて炭素繊維の製造を実施
した。[Example 1] Carbon fibers were produced using an apparatus as shown in FIG.
図において、■は１０３ワットの赤外線を発生すること
ができる炭酸ガスレーザ装置であり、反応器２に窓ｌＯ
を通して赤外線レーザビームを入射できるようにしてあ
る。キャリヤガスとしての水素は容器４から、炭素供給
源の有機化合物としてのメタンは容器５から、また分解
触媒としてのフエ口センを約２重量％を含むエタノール
溶液は触媒容器８から、それぞれ水素：メタン：エタノ
ールのモル比が６５：２５：１０となるようにノズル９
を経て反応器２に導入された。In the figure, ■ is a carbon dioxide laser device that can generate infrared rays of 103 watts, and a window lO
It is designed so that an infrared laser beam can be incident through it. Hydrogen as a carrier gas is supplied from vessel 4, methane as an organic compound as a carbon source is supplied from vessel 5, and an ethanol solution containing approximately 2% by weight of methane as a decomposition catalyst is supplied from catalyst vessel 8. Hydrogen: Nozzle 9 so that the molar ratio of methane:ethanol is 65:25:10.
It was introduced into reactor 2 through .
エネルギレベルが８００ワットの赤外線レーザビームを
３０分間照射した結果、長さ３０〜１００μｍ径ｌμ種
以下の炭素繊維約２ｇが捕集器３から回収された。As a result of irradiation with an infrared laser beam having an energy level of 800 watts for 30 minutes, about 2 g of carbon fibers having a length of 30 to 100 μm and a diameter of less than 1 μm were collected from the collector 3.
（実施例２〕
実施例ｌで用いた装置において、炭素供給源としてメタ
ンの代わりにベンゼンをヒーター６によって加温された
蒸発器７に入れ、キャリヤガス容器４からの水素の流れ
とともに気化蒸発させた。(Example 2) In the apparatus used in Example 1, benzene was put into the evaporator 7 heated by the heater 6 instead of methane as a carbon source, and was vaporized together with the flow of hydrogen from the carrier gas container 4. Ta.
また、分解触媒として径２００人の微粒子状の鉄を約２
重量％含むエタノール分散液を触媒容器８から反応器２
に対してキャリヤガス容器４′からの水素の流れととも
に供給したほかは、実施例１と同様にして炭素繊維の製
造を実施した。In addition, as a decomposition catalyst, approximately 200 particles of iron with a diameter of 200
The ethanol dispersion containing % by weight is transferred from the catalyst container 8 to the reactor 2.
Carbon fibers were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that hydrogen was supplied together with the flow of hydrogen from the carrier gas container 4'.
赤外線レーザビームを照射した結果、長さ３０〜８０μ
−、径ｌμｍ以下の炭素繊維約２ｇが捕集器３から回収
された。As a result of irradiation with an infrared laser beam, the length is 30 to 80μ
-, about 2 g of carbon fibers with a diameter of 1 μm or less were collected from the collector 3.
本発明の炭素繊維の製造方法によれば、得られる炭素繊
維が均質で煤などの混入がないほか収率も良く、また装
置は厳しい反応条件下にさらされることがないので、耐
熱性や耐蝕性に関して設計の自由度が大であって経済的
に構或できる利点もある．According to the method for producing carbon fibers of the present invention, the carbon fibers obtained are homogeneous, free of soot, etc., and have a good yield.Also, since the equipment is not exposed to harsh reaction conditions, it has good heat resistance and corrosion resistance. It also has the advantage of having a large degree of freedom in design and being economically configurable.
第１図は本発明の炭素繊維の製造方法を実施するための
装置の例の概念図である。
１・・・赤外線レーザビーム発生装置、２・・・反応器
、３・・・捕集器、４，４′・・・キャリヤガス容器、
５・・・有機化合物容器、６・・・ヒーター、７・・・
蒸発器、８・・・触媒容器、９・・・ノズル、ｌＯ・・
・窓。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an example of an apparatus for implementing the carbon fiber manufacturing method of the present invention. 1... Infrared laser beam generator, 2... Reactor, 3... Collector, 4, 4'... Carrier gas container,
5...Organic compound container, 6...Heater, 7...
Evaporator, 8...Catalyst container, 9...Nozzle, lO...
·window.
Claims (2)
金属微粒子または遷移金属有機化合物とを含む気相混合
物に対して赤外線レーザビームの照射を行なうことを特
徴とする炭素繊維の製造方法。(1) A method for producing carbon fibers, which comprises irradiating a gas phase mixture containing an organic compound as a carbon source and transition metal fine particles or a transition metal organic compound as a decomposition catalyst with an infrared laser beam.
５〜６０容量％の有機化合物と該有機化合物に対して０
．００１〜１．０重量％の分解触媒とを含む請求項（１
）記載の炭素繊維の製造方法。(2) The gas phase mixture contains 5 to 60% by volume of an organic compound diluted with a non-oxidizing carrier gas and 0% relative to the organic compound.
．． 001 to 1.0% by weight of a decomposition catalyst.
) The method for producing carbon fiber described in
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1152426A JPH0319919A (en) | 1989-06-16 | 1989-06-16 | Production of carbon fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1152426A JPH0319919A (en) | 1989-06-16 | 1989-06-16 | Production of carbon fiber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0319919A true JPH0319919A (en) | 1991-01-29 |
Family
ID=15540260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1152426A Pending JPH0319919A (en) | 1989-06-16 | 1989-06-16 | Production of carbon fiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0319919A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5591312A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1997-01-07 | William Marsh Rice University | Process for making fullerene fibers |
-
1989
- 1989-06-16 JP JP1152426A patent/JPH0319919A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5591312A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1997-01-07 | William Marsh Rice University | Process for making fullerene fibers |
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