JPH0312644Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0312644Y2
JPH0312644Y2 JP1985002434U JP243485U JPH0312644Y2 JP H0312644 Y2 JPH0312644 Y2 JP H0312644Y2 JP 1985002434 U JP1985002434 U JP 1985002434U JP 243485 U JP243485 U JP 243485U JP H0312644 Y2 JPH0312644 Y2 JP H0312644Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fruit
fruits
plate
position regulating
alignment plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1985002434U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61119904U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1985002434U priority Critical patent/JPH0312644Y2/ja
Publication of JPS61119904U publication Critical patent/JPS61119904U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0312644Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0312644Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (イ) 産業上の利用分野 この考案は、果実を箱詰めする時に、箱内の収
納列に予め整列するような果実の箱詰め整列装置
に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (a) Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a fruit boxing and arranging device that pre-aligns fruit in storage rows within a box when packing fruit into boxes.

(ロ) 従来技術 果実を機械的に箱詰めするには、箱内の収納列
に予め果実を整列し、この整列状態の果実を箱詰
め位置に移行させて箱詰めすることが好ましい。
(B) Prior Art In order to mechanically pack fruits into boxes, it is preferable to arrange the fruits in advance in storage rows in a box, and then move the fruits in this arranged state to a boxing position and box them.

上述の果実の整列において、果実の収納列が升
目状であれば、縦横の列を位置規制すれば升目状
の整列が可能である。
In the above-mentioned arrangement of fruits, if the fruit storage rows are in a square shape, it is possible to arrange them in a square shape by regulating the positions of the vertical and horizontal rows.

しかし、果実を収納する箱の形状が一定であつ
て、収納する果実の形状が大きくなれば、果実を
千鳥状にしなければ収納されないので、この場合
の千鳥状の整列は、上述のように単に縦横の列の
位置規制のみでは得ることができない。
However, if the shape of the box in which the fruit is stored is constant and the shape of the fruit to be stored becomes large, the fruits must be staggered in order to be stored, so staggered arrangement in this case is simply This cannot be achieved only by regulating the positions of vertical and horizontal columns.

上述の千鳥状の配列を得る従来装置としては、
例えば、特公昭48−38398号公報に記載の装置が
ある。
Conventional devices for obtaining the above-mentioned staggered arrangement include:
For example, there is a device described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38398.

すなわち、傾斜上方に位置する始端側シユート
につづいて、傾斜下方に位置するシユートベース
を設け、このシユートベースの左右両側に直線状
の側壁を立設すると共に、上述のシユートベース
のベース面に多数の畝を平行に設けて、畝間に条
溝を形成し、さらにヒンジ連結された2枚のスト
ツパを所定開度に開脚して果実整列空間の終端側
に斜めに配設した果実の箱爪整列装置である。
That is, a chute base located at the lower side of the slope is provided following the starting end side chute located at the upper side of the slope, linear side walls are erected on both left and right sides of this chute base, and a large number of ridges are formed on the base surface of the above-mentioned chute base. This is a fruit box-claw aligning device in which two stoppers are arranged parallel to each other, grooves are formed between the furrows, and two stoppers connected by a hinge are opened to a predetermined opening degree and are disposed diagonally on the end side of the fruit aligning space. be.

この従来装置によると、傾斜上方から傾斜下方
へ移行する複数の果実を上述の2枚のストツパで
受け止めることにより千鳥状の配列を得ることが
できる反面、ヒンジ連結された2枚のストツパを
開脚して斜め状に配設する関係上、これらストツ
パより傾斜下方の部位が無駄なスペースとなつ
て、シユートベースの面積に対して、実際に整列
される果実整列面積が極めて小さくなり、装置が
大型化する問題点があつた。
According to this conventional device, a staggered arrangement can be obtained by catching a plurality of fruits moving from the upper side of the slope to the lower side of the slope with the above-mentioned two stoppers. Due to the fact that these stoppers are arranged diagonally, the area below the stoppers becomes wasted space, and the area where fruit is actually arranged is extremely small compared to the area of the shoot base, making the device larger. I came across a problem.

加えて、上述のシユートベース上に多数の畝を
平行に設ける必要があり、装置が複雑化するばか
りでなく、前段のシユートから畝に乗り上げた果
実が畝間の条溝に転動するので、果実に傷がつく
問題点があつた。
In addition, it is necessary to provide a large number of ridges in parallel on the above-mentioned shoot base, which not only complicates the device, but also causes fruit that rides on the ridges from the previous shoot to roll into the grooves between the ridges, causing damage to the fruit. There was a problem with it being damaged.

(ハ) 考案の目的 この考案は、特異形状の位置規制板を出入り可
動させることで、果実に何等傷を付けることな
く、また果実の抜けとしての空間部を作ることな
く、確実に各列同数の千鳥整列を得ることがで
き、しかも整列部位における整列板の面積と実際
に整列される果実整列面積とが略等しく、無駄な
スペースがなく、装置の小型化を図ることができ
る果実の箱詰め整列装置の提供を目的とする。
(c) Purpose of the invention This invention ensures that each row has the same number of seeds by moving a uniquely shaped position regulating plate in and out, without causing any damage to the fruit or creating any spaces where the fruit may fall out. A fruit boxing arrangement that can obtain a staggered arrangement, and furthermore, the area of the arrangement board at the arrangement part is approximately equal to the arrangement area of the fruits actually arranged, so there is no wasted space and the device can be miniaturized. The purpose is to provide equipment.

(ニ) 考案の構成 この考案は、整列板移行始端側から供給される
果実を、加振により移行終端側へ移動させながら
整列する果実の箱詰め整列装置であつて、上記整
列板をフラツト状に形成する一方、上記整列板の
移行終端側に直線状のストツパを立設し、上記整
列板の左右両側方に位置規制板を配設すると共
に、これら左右の各位置規制板の少なくとも何れ
か一方を、果実整列空間内に出入り操作する駆動
手段を設け、上記各位置規制板には凹部と半円凸
部とを交互に形成し、一方の位置規制板の半円凸
部を他方の位置規制板の凹部と対向させた果実の
箱詰め整列装置であることを特徴とする。
(d) Structure of the device This device is a fruit boxing and arranging device that arranges fruits supplied from the transition start side of the alignment plate while moving them to the transition end side by vibration, and the device arranges the fruit by moving the fruits supplied from the transition start side of the alignment plate to the transition end side. On the other hand, a linear stopper is erected on the transition end side of the alignment plate, position regulating plates are arranged on both left and right sides of the alignment plate, and at least one of the left and right position regulating plates is provided. A driving means is provided for moving the fruit in and out of the fruit arrangement space, and each position regulating plate has recesses and semicircular convex parts alternately formed, and the semicircular convex part of one position regulating plate is connected to the position regulating plate of the other. The present invention is characterized by being a fruit boxing and aligning device that faces the concave portion of the board.

(ホ) 考案の効果 この考案によれば、果実が整列板の振動によつ
て移行始端側から移行終端側へ移行すると、果実
の列が位置規制板の凹部と半円凸部とで規制さ
れ、しかも、これら位置規制板の少なくとも何れ
か一方が出入り可動することで、上述の半円凸部
での果実の引掛りがなくなつて、凹部に果実を入
れることができ、この結果、果実の抜けとしての
空間部を作ることなく確実に各列同数の千鳥状に
整列することができる。
(E) Effect of the invention According to this invention, when the fruit moves from the transition start end side to the transition end side due to the vibration of the alignment plate, the row of fruits is regulated by the recessed part and the semicircular convex part of the position regulating plate. Moreover, by moving in and out of at least one of these position regulating plates, the fruit is no longer caught in the semicircular convex portion, and the fruit can be placed in the recess. It is possible to reliably arrange the same number of rows in a staggered manner without creating any voids.

また、上述の凸部を半円凸部として、果実の流
れを円滑にすると共に、果実に損傷を与えない形
状に特定し、さらに上述の整列板をフラツト状に
成したので、従来のような畝からの転落による果
実損傷もないうえ、整列板の移行終端側に立設し
た直線状のストツパで第一列目の果実を受け止め
るので、整列部位における整列板の面積と実際に
整列される果実整列面積とが略等しく、無駄なス
ペースをなくして、装置の小型化を図ることがで
きる効果がある。
In addition, the above-mentioned convex part is made into a semi-circular convex part, which makes the fruit flow smoothly and has a specific shape that does not damage the fruit, and the above-mentioned alignment plate is made into a flat shape, so it is different from the conventional one. There is no damage to the fruit due to falling from the ridge, and since the first row of fruits are caught by the straight stopper installed on the transition end side of the alignment plate, the area of the alignment plate at the alignment area and the fruit actually aligned are different. Since the alignment area is approximately equal to each other, there is an effect that the device can be made smaller by eliminating wasted space.

さらに、一方の位置規制板の半円凸部を他方の
位置規制板の凹部と対向させたので、果実が対向
凸部間で挟持圧縮されることがないのは勿論、各
列同数の千鳥整列を得ることができる効果があ
る。
Furthermore, since the semicircular convex portion of one position regulating plate is opposed to the concave portion of the other position regulating plate, the fruits are not pinched and compressed between the opposing convex portions, and the same number of fruits are arranged in a staggered manner in each row. There is an effect that can be obtained.

(ヘ) 実施例 この考案の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述
する。
(F) Embodiment An embodiment of this invention will be described below in detail based on the drawings.

図面は果実の箱詰め設備における箱詰め整列装
置を示し、第1図、第2図において、この果実の
箱詰め設備は、果実14を供給し、かつ果実14
の供給位置をも制御する供給装置10と、果実1
4を整列する整列装置11と、果実14を箱詰め
するための箱詰め装置12とが順次配設され、そ
して、この考案の果実の箱詰め整列装置は上述の
整列装置11によつて構成されている。
The drawings show a boxing and aligning device in a fruit boxing facility, in FIGS. 1 and 2 this fruit boxing facility supplies fruit 14 and
a feeding device 10 that also controls the feeding position of the fruit 1;
An aligning device 11 for arranging the fruits 14 and a boxing device 12 for boxing the fruits 14 are sequentially arranged, and the fruit boxing and arranging device of this invention is constituted by the above-mentioned aligning device 11.

(a) 供給装置 第1図、第2図、第3図において、上述の供給
装置10は箱詰めする果実14を載置して後段に
供給する装置であつて、幅広の搬送ベルト15を
有し、この搬送ベルト15は複数のプーリ16〜
20間に張架され、入力プーリ20に第1モータ
21の動力が、ベルト22を介して伝達されるこ
とで供給方向(図面上、左方)に駆動される。
(a) Feeding device In FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the above-mentioned feeding device 10 is a device for placing fruits 14 to be packed in boxes and feeding them to a subsequent stage, and has a wide conveyor belt 15. , this conveyor belt 15 has a plurality of pulleys 16 to
The power of the first motor 21 is transmitted to the input pulley 20 via the belt 22, thereby driving the input pulley 20 in the supply direction (to the left in the drawing).

上述の搬送ベルト15の搬送始端側であつて、
かつ搬送面の左右両位置には、表面に適宜の弾性
部材を貼着したガイド部材23,23が設けら
れ、箱詰めされる果実14はこれら左右のガイド
部材23,23間の搬送ベルト15の上面に載置
される。
On the transport start end side of the above-mentioned transport belt 15,
Further, guide members 23, 23 having appropriate elastic members attached to the surfaces thereof are provided on both the left and right positions of the conveying surface, and the fruits 14 to be packed in boxes are placed on the upper surface of the conveying belt 15 between these left and right guide members 23, 23. will be placed on.

上述のガイド部材23,23間の後端側には供
給制御板24,24が設けられている。
Supply control plates 24, 24 are provided on the rear end side between the guide members 23, 23 mentioned above.

この供給制御板24,24は、前端側が回動軸
25,25に固定されて、後端側が搬送ベルト1
5の搬送面上を、ベルト幅方向に移動可能に支持
され、後段側に供給する果実14の供給位置を、
ベルト幅方向に変更可能に設けられている。
The supply control plates 24, 24 have their front ends fixed to rotation shafts 25, 25, and their rear ends fixed to the conveyor belt 1.
The feeding position of the fruit 14, which is supported movably in the belt width direction on the conveying surface of the fruit 5, and is fed to the rear stage side, is
It is provided so that it can be changed in the belt width direction.

上述の回動軸25,25は左右の枠部材26,
26に軸受されると共に、下端部には連動杆2
7,27を固定し、これらの各連動杆27,27
は相対向し、これら連動杆27,27の各遊端部
にはローラ28,28を枢支し、これらローラ2
8,28間には扇形カム29を介設し、かつスプ
リング30が張設されて、扇形カム29に付勢さ
れている。
The above-mentioned rotation shafts 25, 25 are connected to the left and right frame members 26,
26, and an interlocking rod 2 at the lower end.
7, 27 are fixed, and each of these interlocking rods 27, 27
are opposed to each other, and rollers 28, 28 are pivotally supported at the respective free ends of these interlocking rods 27, 27.
A fan-shaped cam 29 is interposed between 8 and 28, and a spring 30 is tensioned to bias the fan-shaped cam 29.

上述の扇形カム29は、カムノーズ部33とベ
ースサークル部34とを有し、各部33,34は
傾斜状に接続され、第2モータ31の出力により
ベルト32をを介して可逆制御される。
The sector-shaped cam 29 described above has a cam nose portion 33 and a base circle portion 34, each portion 33 and 34 are connected in an inclined manner and are reversibly controlled via a belt 32 by the output of a second motor 31.

上述のカムノーズ部33に前述の連動杆27,
27のローラ28,28が転接している時は、前
述の供給制御板24,24は搬送ベルト15の両
側位置にあるように設定され、またベースサーク
ル部34側に至るにしたがつて、搬送ベルト15
の中央側に移動するように設定され、しかも一方
の供給制御板24の中央側への移動は、他方の供
給制御板24が搬送ベルト15側部にある時に可
能となるように設定されている。
The above-mentioned interlocking rod 27 is attached to the above-mentioned cam nose part 33,
When the rollers 28, 27 of 27 are in rolling contact, the aforementioned supply control plates 24, 24 are set to be located on both sides of the conveyor belt 15, and as they reach the base circle portion 34 side, the supply control plates 24, 24 are belt 15
Furthermore, one of the supply control plates 24 is set to be able to move toward the center when the other supply control plate 24 is on the side of the conveyor belt 15. .

そして、上述の供給制御板24,24は、第4
図に示すように、後段の整列装置11の果実14
の整列状態に基づいて、すなわち、果実14の供
給が一方に偏つた場合、供給の少ない方に多くの
果実14を供給するように供給制御板24,24
がその供給方向を変更するように可動制御され
る。
The above-mentioned supply control plates 24, 24
As shown in the figure, the fruit 14 of the rear sorting device 11
In other words, when the supply of fruits 14 is biased to one side, the supply control plates 24, 24
is movably controlled to change its feeding direction.

(b) 整列装置 第1図、第2図において、前述の整列装置11
は、前段から供給された果実14を、箱詰め可能
な千鳥状の列に整列する装置であつて、果実14
を整列するための整列板39は、フラツト状に形
成されると共に、この整列板39は前縁側を基点
として後縁側が後述する手段によつて、傾斜位置
と水平位置とに可動とし、かつ振動が付勢され
る。
(b) Aligning device In FIGS. 1 and 2, the aforementioned aligning device 11
is a device for arranging the fruits 14 supplied from the previous stage into staggered rows that can be packed into boxes.
The alignment plate 39 for aligning is formed in a flat shape, and the rear edge side of this alignment plate 39 is movable between an inclined position and a horizontal position by a means described later, with the front edge side being the base point, and the alignment plate 39 is movable between an inclined position and a horizontal position by means to be described later. is energized.

上述の整列板39の移行終端側には、幅方向に
直線状のストツパ40を立設し、さらに、該整列
板39が傾斜した状態下におけるストツパ40両
端外方から箱詰め収納範囲に対応する左右両側方
には位置規制板41,41を配設し、これら左右
の位置規制板41,41の上端部から、供給装置
10までの間の整列板39の両側縁には、ガイド
板42,42が立設されている。
A linear stopper 40 is provided upright in the width direction on the transition end side of the above-mentioned alignment plate 39, and furthermore, when the alignment plate 39 is tilted, the stopper 40 has left and right edges corresponding to the boxing storage range from outside both ends. Position regulating plates 41, 41 are arranged on both sides, and guide plates 42, 42 are provided on both side edges of the alignment plate 39 between the upper ends of these left and right position regulating plates 41, 41 and the supply device 10. has been erected.

従つて、上述の整列板39は下縁部と両側縁部
が囲まれたコの字状となり、その上縁部(前縁
部)から果実14が供給され、この整列板39が
傾斜状態にあつて、振動が付勢されたとき、果実
14を下縁側に移行させることができる。
Therefore, the above-mentioned arranging plate 39 has a U-shape with the lower edge and both side edges surrounded, and the fruit 14 is supplied from the upper edge (front edge), and the arranging plate 39 is in an inclined state. When the vibration is applied, the fruit 14 can be moved to the lower edge side.

さらに、上述の整列板39の供給部の上方位置
には、その左右位置に光電センサで構成された2
個の第1センサS1,S1が設けられ、これら左
右のセンサS1,S1は整列板39に供給される
果実14の偏りを検出し、この検出信号に基づい
て、前述の第2モータ31の正逆転を制御して、
供給制御板24,24を可動し、供給の偏りを均
一に補正する。
Furthermore, above the supply section of the above-mentioned alignment plate 39, two photoelectric sensors are installed on the left and right positions.
These left and right sensors S1, S1 detect the deviation of the fruit 14 supplied to the alignment plate 39, and based on this detection signal, the above-mentioned second motor 31 is activated. control the reversal,
The supply control plates 24, 24 are moved to uniformly correct the imbalance in supply.

前述の整列板39は、その下面側が振動発生装
置43の支持板44,44に取付けられ、この振
動発生装置43の加振作用によつて整列板39に
振動が付勢される。
The alignment plate 39 described above is attached at its lower surface to the support plates 44, 44 of the vibration generator 43, and vibration is applied to the alignment plate 39 by the vibration action of the vibration generator 43.

上述の振動発生装置43は、フレーム45にス
プリング45a…を介して緩衝支持され、またフ
レーム45は上面中央が前後方向に開放された形
状を有し、この中央開放部に前述の整列板39お
よび振動発生装置43が位置する。
The above-mentioned vibration generator 43 is buffer-supported by a frame 45 via springs 45a, and the frame 45 has a shape in which the center of the upper surface is opened in the front-rear direction, and the above-mentioned alignment plate 39 and A vibration generator 43 is located there.

上述のフレーム45の前部上方両側には、両側
方に延出する枢軸46,46が凸設され、この枢
軸46,46は主フレーム47に軸受され、さら
に、前述のフレーム45の後部下方には、第1油
圧シリンダ48のピストンロツドが連結され、こ
の第1油圧シリンダ48でフレーム45を上下に
操作することで、整列板39は水平位置と、傾斜
位置との2位置に可変操作される。
Pivot shafts 46, 46 extending to both sides are projectingly provided on both sides of the upper front part of the frame 45 mentioned above, and these pivot shafts 46, 46 are supported by the main frame 47. A piston rod of a first hydraulic cylinder 48 is connected, and by operating the frame 45 up and down with this first hydraulic cylinder 48, the alignment plate 39 is variably operated in two positions, a horizontal position and an inclined position.

前述の左右両側の位置規制板41,41は、そ
れぞれの外方面側が可動板49,49に、ボルト
等で着脱自在に固定され、この可動板49,49
の外方面側にはガイドロツド50,50の基端を
固定し、このガイドロツド50,50の遊端側
を、前述のフレーム45の左右両側の上部に固定
された支持板51,51のガイド筒52,52に
挿通して、左右両側方向に平行移動可能に支持
し、さらに、可動板49,49の中央外側部に
は、上述の支持板51,51に取付けられた第2
油圧シリンダ53,53のピストンロツドが連結
されて、この第2油圧シリンダ53,53の操作
によつて、左右の位置規制板41,41が左右両
側に平行移動、すなわち果実整列空間に対して出
入り操作される。
The aforementioned left and right position regulating plates 41, 41 are removably fixed to movable plates 49, 49 on their respective outer sides with bolts or the like, and these movable plates 49, 49
The proximal ends of the guide rods 50, 50 are fixed to the outer surface sides of the guide rods 50, 50, and the free ends of the guide rods 50, 50 are connected to the guide tubes 52 of the support plates 51, 51 fixed to the upper portions of the left and right sides of the frame 45 mentioned above. , 52 to support the movable plates 49, 52 so as to be movable in parallel in both left and right directions, and furthermore, a second plate attached to the above-mentioned support plates 51, 51 is attached to the center outer side of the movable plates 49, 49.
The piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 53, 53 are connected, and by operating the second hydraulic cylinders 53, 53, the left and right position regulating plates 41, 41 are moved in parallel to both the left and right sides, that is, they are moved in and out of the fruit arrangement space. be done.

上述の左右の位置規制板41,41の内側面に
は、果実14を同列同数の千鳥状に整列するため
に凹凸状の千鳥整列ガイド面を形成している。
On the inner surfaces of the left and right position regulating plates 41, 41, uneven zigzag alignment guide surfaces are formed to align the fruits 14 in the same row and number in a zigzag pattern.

上述の千鳥整列ガイド面は、整列板39の下縁
部のストツパ40の内面を基準面として、果実1
4が一列に整列される時、次の二列目は左右方向
に、果実14の半ピツチ分位置ずらされて整列さ
れるように、各位置規制板41,41に凹部と半
円凸部54とを交互に形成すると共に、一方の位
置規制板41の半円凸部54を他方の位置規制板
41の凹部と対向させている。
The above-mentioned zigzag alignment guide surface uses the inner surface of the stopper 40 at the lower edge of the alignment plate 39 as a reference plane, and the fruit 1
When the fruits 14 are arranged in one row, the next second row is shifted in position by half a pitch of the fruits 14 in the left and right direction. are formed alternately, and the semicircular convex portion 54 of one position regulating plate 41 is opposed to the concave portion of the other position regulating plate 41.

また、果実14を整列する場合、左右の位置規
制板41,41の間隔は収納個数に対応して設定
される。
Further, when arranging the fruits 14, the interval between the left and right position regulating plates 41, 41 is set in accordance with the number of fruits stored.

上述の整列装置11が果実14を整列する場
合、第1油圧シリンダ48が操作されて、整列板
39は第1図に実線で示す如く傾斜状態に設定さ
れ、同時に、振動発生装置43が振動を発生す
る。
When the above-mentioned arranging device 11 arranges the fruits 14, the first hydraulic cylinder 48 is operated to set the arranging plate 39 in an inclined state as shown by the solid line in FIG. Occur.

前段の供給装置10から果実14が供給される
と、第4図に示すように、この果実14は整列板
39の傾斜と振動との両作用によつて、下縁側に
移行し、この移行時に、下縁部のストツパ40に
より左右横方向が一列に整列され、また左右の位
置規制板41に設けた千鳥整列ガイド面は、位置
規制板41と共に、第2油圧シリンダ53によつ
て定間隔毎に出入り操作されるので、下縁部のス
トツパ40により一列に整列された果実14は、
確実に隅部まで案内されて正確に千鳥状に整列さ
れる。
When the fruit 14 is fed from the feeding device 10 in the previous stage, as shown in FIG. , are aligned in a line in the left and right lateral directions by a stopper 40 on the lower edge, and staggered alignment guide surfaces provided on the left and right position regulating plates 41 are aligned at regular intervals by a second hydraulic cylinder 53 together with the position regulating plate 41. Since the fruit 14 is moved in and out, the fruits 14 are aligned in a line by the stopper 40 at the lower edge.
They are reliably guided to the corners and aligned in a staggered pattern.

前述の供給装置10の果実14の供給は、初期
状態は左右の供給制御板24,24が両側に位置
する状態で行なわれるが、第4図に示すように、
供給始端側で前後方向に果実14が詰つてしまう
と、第1センサS1,S1がこの偏りを検出し
て、果実14が詰つた側の供給制御板24を中央
側に移動するように制御し、果実14の少ない側
に果実14を供給するように、供給方向を制御
し、供給の均一化を図る。
In the initial state, the feeding device 10 feeds the fruits 14 with the left and right feeding control plates 24 located on both sides, but as shown in FIG.
When the fruit 14 is jammed in the front-rear direction at the supply start end side, the first sensors S1, S1 detect this deviation and control the supply control plate 24 on the side where the fruit 14 is jammed to move toward the center. , the feeding direction is controlled so that the fruit 14 is fed to the side with fewer fruits 14, and the feeding is made uniform.

そして、整列板39上に空間がなくなると、供
給制御板24,24は元の位置に復帰される。
Then, when there is no more space on the alignment plate 39, the supply control plates 24, 24 are returned to their original positions.

さらに、箱詰めに必要な個数の果実14の整列
が終了すると、振動発生装置43は振動を停止
し、第1油圧シリンダ48は、整列板39第1図
に仮想線で示す如くを水平状態に操作し、整列板
39上に千鳥状に整列された果実14は、次の箱
詰め装置12に供される。
Furthermore, when the necessary number of fruits 14 for packaging are completed, the vibration generating device 43 stops vibrating, and the first hydraulic cylinder 48 operates the arranging plate 39 to a horizontal state as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. The fruits 14 arranged in a staggered manner on the arrangement board 39 are then delivered to the next boxing device 12.

(c) 箱詰め装置 第1図、第5図、第6図において、前述の箱詰
め装置12は、千鳥状に整列された果実14を、
整列板39から取出して箱80に収納する装置で
あつて、整列板39上の果実14を取出し、箱詰
めするための吸着ユニツト55を有し、この吸着
ユニツト55は四角形に形成されたフレーム56
と、このフレーム56に取付けられる複数のクロ
スメンバ57…と、このクロスメンバ57…に固
定される複数個の吸着パツド58…とによつて形
成される。
(c) Boxing device In FIGS. 1, 5, and 6, the boxing device 12 described above stores fruits 14 arranged in a staggered manner.
This device takes out fruit 14 from the alignment plate 39 and stores it in a box 80, and has a suction unit 55 for taking out the fruits 14 on the alignment plate 39 and packing them into boxes.
, a plurality of cross members 57 attached to the frame 56, and a plurality of suction pads 58 fixed to the cross members 57.

上述の吸着パツド58…は箱詰めする数量に対
応して取付けられ、また、クロスメンバ57に取
付けられる数は箱詰めする横列の数に対応し、ま
たクロスメンバ57…の数は箱詰めする縦列の数
に対応する。
The above-mentioned suction pads 58 are attached in accordance with the quantity to be boxed, the number attached to the cross member 57 corresponds to the number of horizontal rows to be packed, and the number of cross members 57 is attached to the number of columns to be packed in boxes. handle.

そして、クロスメンバ57…に取付けられる吸
着パツド58…は、整列板39に整列される果実
14の千鳥状の配列に位置設定される。
The suction pads 58 attached to the cross members 57 are positioned in a staggered arrangement of the fruits 14 arranged on the arrangement plate 39.

第5図に示すように、上述の各クロスメンバ5
7は中央部に横方向の溝59を形成し、吸着パツ
ド58を支持する支持部材60は上述の溝59内
を摺動可能に設けられ、ナツト61により所定の
位置で固定される。
As shown in FIG. 5, each of the above-mentioned cross members 5
7 has a horizontal groove 59 formed in its center, and a support member 60 for supporting the suction pad 58 is slidably provided within the groove 59 and fixed at a predetermined position by a nut 61.

上述の支持部材60には上下方向に支持孔62
が形成され、この支持孔62に吸着パツド58の
軸部63が挿通され、軸部63の上端部にはスト
ツパ64が固定されて、吸着パツド58の抜止め
を行なつている。
The above-mentioned support member 60 has support holes 62 in the vertical direction.
A shaft portion 63 of the suction pad 58 is inserted through the support hole 62, and a stopper 64 is fixed to the upper end of the shaft portion 63 to prevent the suction pad 58 from coming off.

また吸着パツド58と支持部材60との間の軸
部63外周には、吸着パツド58を下方に付勢す
るスプリング65が介設され、このスプリング6
5は吸着パツド58が果実14を吸着する時の当
接圧力を緩衝する。
Further, a spring 65 is interposed on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 63 between the suction pad 58 and the support member 60, and this spring 65 biases the suction pad 58 downward.
5 buffers the contact pressure when the suction pad 58 suctions the fruit 14.

そして吸着パツド58の軸部63の上端は、吸
引パイプ66を介して適宜の真空パイプ、および
開閉制御弁(図示省略)に接続されている。
The upper end of the shaft portion 63 of the suction pad 58 is connected to a suitable vacuum pipe and an on-off control valve (not shown) via a suction pipe 66.

また、各吸着パツド58を支持した各支持部材
60の連設片60aには、反射形光電センサで構
成された第2センサS2が取付けられ、各センサ
S2…は吸着パツド58が果実14の吸着動作を
行なつた時、果実14の吸着を検知して、吸着状
態の可否を検出する。
Further, a second sensor S2 composed of a reflective photoelectric sensor is attached to the continuous piece 60a of each support member 60 that supported each suction pad 58, and each sensor S2... When the operation is performed, adsorption of the fruit 14 is detected to determine whether or not the adsorption state is possible.

前述の各クロスメンバ57…はその両端部が、
フレーム56の対向する枠部材67,67に対し
て、相互の間隔が調整可能に固定される。
Each of the above-mentioned cross members 57... has both ends thereof,
They are fixed to opposing frame members 67, 67 of the frame 56 so that their mutual spacing can be adjusted.

すなわち、第6図に示すように、上述の枠部材
67,67の下面側には溝68が形成され、この
溝68の上面側にはスライダ69が摺動可能に挿
入され、このスライダ69の上面にはナツト70
が載置され、前述のクロスメンバ57を挿通した
ボルト71がナツト70に締結されることで、ク
ロスメンバ57が固定されるが、この締結を緩め
た状態下でクロスメンバ57を溝方向に位置調整
することができる。
That is, as shown in FIG. 6, a groove 68 is formed on the lower surface side of the frame members 67, 67, and a slider 69 is slidably inserted into the upper surface side of this groove 68. Nut 70 on the top
is placed, and the bolt 71 inserted through the cross member 57 is fastened to the nut 70, thereby fixing the cross member 57. With this fastening loosened, the cross member 57 can be positioned in the direction of the groove. Can be adjusted.

従つて、上述のクロスメンバ57の縦方向の位
置調整と、吸着パツド58それ自体の横方向の位
置調整とによつて、吸着パツド58は千鳥状の配
列に設定することができる。
Therefore, by adjusting the vertical position of the cross member 57 and adjusting the horizontal position of the suction pads 58 themselves, the suction pads 58 can be arranged in a staggered manner.

上述の吸着ユニツト55のフレーム56の上面
側には、門形枠72が固定され、この門形枠72
の上面には左右に2本のガイドロツド73,73
が立設され、これらのガイドロツド73,73は
上方に位置する可動板74に取付けられたガイド
筒75,75に挿通されて、上下方向に摺動可能
に支持され、またこの可動板74に取付けられた
第3油圧シリンダ76のピストロツドが門形枠7
2に連結されて、この第3油圧シリンダ76の操
作によつて、吸着ユニツト55は昇降操作され
る。
A portal frame 72 is fixed to the upper surface side of the frame 56 of the suction unit 55 described above.
There are two guide rods 73, 73 on the left and right on the top of the
These guide rods 73, 73 are inserted into guide tubes 75, 75 attached to a movable plate 74 located above and are supported so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. The piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 76 is connected to the portal frame 7.
By operating this third hydraulic cylinder 76, the suction unit 55 is raised and lowered.

上述の可動板74は、第1図に示す如く主フレ
ーム47の前後方向に架設された2本のガイドロ
ツド77,77に、ガイド筒78,78を介し
て、前後方向に摺動可能に支持され、また主フレ
ーム47の後部に取付けられた第4油圧シリンダ
79のピストンロツドが可動板74に連結され、
この第4油圧シリンダ79の操作によつて、可動
板74は前後移動して、吸着ユニツト55を、果
実吸着位置と、箱詰め位置との2位置に移動操作
する。
The above-mentioned movable plate 74 is supported by two guide rods 77, 77 installed in the front-rear direction of the main frame 47 via guide tubes 78, 78 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction, as shown in FIG. , the piston rod of a fourth hydraulic cylinder 79 attached to the rear of the main frame 47 is connected to the movable plate 74,
By operating the fourth hydraulic cylinder 79, the movable plate 74 is moved back and forth, and the suction unit 55 is moved to two positions: the fruit suction position and the boxing position.

(d) 総括動作説明 このように構成した果実14の箱詰め設備は次
のように動作される。
(d) General operation description The fruit 14 packaging equipment configured as described above operates as follows.

供給装置10に対する果実14の供給は人為的
に行なわれ、例えば、果実14が柿であれば、柿
の蔕を下に向けて搬送ベルト15上に載置する。
The fruit 14 is fed to the feeding device 10 manually. For example, if the fruit 14 is a persimmon, the fruit 14 is placed on the conveyor belt 15 with the persimmon flower facing down.

そして、上述の搬送ベルト15が搬送方向に駆
動されることにより、果実14が整列装置11に
供給される。
Then, the fruits 14 are supplied to the alignment device 11 by driving the above-mentioned conveyance belt 15 in the conveyance direction.

整列装置11の整列板39は、左右両側の位置
規制板41,41の間隔が果実14の箱詰め数に
対応され、かつ、第1油圧シリンダ48が操作さ
れて傾斜状態にあつて、振動発生装置43は振動
を生じ、第2油圧シリンダ53が操作されて、左
右の位置規制板41,41が定間隔で出入りされ
る。
The alignment plate 39 of the alignment device 11 is configured so that the distance between the left and right position regulating plates 41, 41 corresponds to the number of boxes of fruit 14, and when the first hydraulic cylinder 48 is operated and tilted, the vibration generating device 43 generates vibrations, the second hydraulic cylinder 53 is operated, and the left and right position regulating plates 41, 41 are moved in and out at regular intervals.

このため、前段から果実14が供給されると、
振動によつて、果実14を下縁側に移行させ、下
縁部のストツパ40に達した第1列目の果実14
は一直線状に整列され、第2列目に整列される果
実14は、左右の位置規制板41,41の凹部と
半円凸部54とからなる千鳥整列ガイド面の出入
り動作によつて、配列が位置規制されて千鳥状に
整列され、それ以降の果実14の配列も同様に各
列同数の千鳥状に整列される。
Therefore, when the fruit 14 is supplied from the previous stage,
The fruits 14 in the first row are moved to the lower edge side by the vibration and reach the stopper 40 at the lower edge.
The fruits 14 arranged in the second row are arranged in a straight line, and the fruits 14 arranged in the second row are arranged by moving in and out of the staggered alignment guide surface consisting of the recesses of the left and right position regulating plates 41, 41 and the semicircular convex part 54. are arranged in a staggered manner with their positions regulated, and the subsequent fruits 14 are similarly arranged in a staggered manner with the same number of fruits 14 in each row.

この整列動作において、果実14の供給が一方
に偏つた場合は、第1センサS1,S1がこれを
検出して、第2モータ31を正方向または逆方向
に制御して、果実14が偏つた側の供給制御板2
4を中央側に移動させて、供給の少ない側に多く
果実14が供給されるように、供給方向を変更し
て均一な果実14の供給を図る。
In this alignment operation, if the supply of fruit 14 is biased to one side, the first sensors S1, S1 detect this and control the second motor 31 in the forward or reverse direction to prevent the fruit 14 from being supplied biased. Side supply control board 2
4 to the center, and the supply direction is changed so that more fruits 14 are supplied to the side with less supply, so that the fruits 14 are uniformly supplied.

なお、果実14が移動してストツパ40および
位置規制板40,41に接するも、これらの表面
は弾性部材で形成されているため、果実14を損
傷させることはない。
Note that even if the fruit 14 moves and comes into contact with the stopper 40 and the position regulating plates 40, 41, the fruit 14 will not be damaged because these surfaces are formed of an elastic member.

上述の整列板39に箱詰めの可能な果実14が
整列されると、振動発生装置43は振動を停止
し、第1油圧シリンダ48が操作されて、整列板
39が水平状態に姿勢変更される。
When the fruits 14 that can be boxed are arranged on the above-mentioned arrangement plate 39, the vibration generator 43 stops vibrating, and the first hydraulic cylinder 48 is operated to change the attitude of the arrangement plate 39 to a horizontal state.

箱詰め装置12の吸着ユニツト55は整列板3
9の上方位置に待機しており、整列板39が水平
状態になると、第3油圧シリンダ76が操作され
て、吸着ユニツト55が吸着位置に下降する。
The suction unit 55 of the boxing device 12 is connected to the alignment plate 3.
When the alignment plate 39 becomes horizontal, the third hydraulic cylinder 76 is operated and the suction unit 55 is lowered to the suction position.

上述の吸着ユニツト55の下降の過程におい
て、各吸着パツド58…に併設された各第2セン
サS2…の出力を判定して、各吸着パツド58…
と対向する整列板39の位置に果実14が存在す
るか否かを確認し、果実14の抜けが検知された
ときは、適宜の警報装置(図示省略)を駆動して
報知することで、抜けに対しては作業員に委ねら
れる。
In the process of lowering the suction unit 55 described above, the output of each second sensor S2... attached to each suction pad 58... is determined, and each suction pad 58...
It is confirmed whether or not the fruit 14 is present at the position of the alignment plate 39 facing the It is left up to the workers.

上述の吸着パツド58…が吸着位置に達して、
果実14…に当接すると、その当接圧はスプリン
グ65…で緩衝され、また吸着パツド58…は負
圧吸引状態にあるため、果実14が吸着される。
When the above-mentioned suction pads 58 reach the suction position,
When the fruits 14 come into contact with the fruits 14, the contact pressure is buffered by the springs 65, and the suction pads 58 are in a negative pressure suction state, so that the fruits 14 are attracted.

次いで、第3油圧シリンダ76が操作されて、
吸着ユニツト55が上昇し、この上昇位置で再び
各第2センサS2…の出力を判定して、各吸着パ
ツド58…に果実14…が吸着されているか否か
を確認する。
Next, the third hydraulic cylinder 76 is operated,
The suction unit 55 is raised, and at this raised position, the outputs of the second sensors S2... are judged again to confirm whether or not the fruit 14... is being attracted to each suction pad 58.

上述の第2センサS2の吸着検出により、果実
14が吸着されていない吸着パツド58がある場
合は、前述と同様に警報装置が駆動されて、作業
員の処理が行なわれる。
As a result of the suction detection by the second sensor S2 described above, if there is a suction pad 58 on which the fruit 14 is not suctioned, the alarm device is activated in the same manner as described above, and the operator takes action.

なお、吸着ユニツト55が上昇した後は、第1
油圧シリンダ48が操作されて、整列板39は傾
斜状態に戻され、また振動発生装置43は再び振
動を発生することで、次の整列動作が行なわれ
る。
Note that after the suction unit 55 is raised, the first
The hydraulic cylinder 48 is operated to return the alignment plate 39 to the inclined state, and the vibration generator 43 generates vibration again, thereby performing the next alignment operation.

このようにして上昇した吸着ユニツト55は、
第4油圧シリンダ79の復動によつて、箱詰め位
置の上方位置に移動され、次いで、第3油圧シリ
ンダ76の操作によつて、箱詰め位置に下降され
る。
The suction unit 55 raised in this way is
By the return movement of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 79, it is moved to a position above the boxing position, and then, by operating the third hydraulic cylinder 76, it is lowered to the boxing position.

上述の箱詰め位置には周知の箱自動供給装置
(図示省略)で箱80が位置しており、吸着ユニ
ツト55が下降することで、吸着パツド58…に
吸着された果実14…は箱80の内部に収納され
ると共に、吸着パツド58…の負圧状態が解除さ
れて、大気圧になることで果実14…の吸着が解
放され、第3油圧シリンダ76が操作されて、吸
着ユニツト55が上昇することで、果実14は箱
80に残されて、果実14の千鳥状配列の箱詰め
が完了する。
At the above-mentioned boxing position, a box 80 is placed by a well-known automatic box feeder (not shown), and as the suction unit 55 descends, the fruits 14 adsorbed by the suction pads 58 are placed inside the box 80. At the same time, the negative pressure state of the suction pads 58 is released and the pressure becomes atmospheric, thereby releasing the adsorption of the fruit 14, and the third hydraulic cylinder 76 is operated to raise the suction unit 55. As a result, the fruit 14 is left in the box 80, and the staggered arrangement of the fruit 14 in the box is completed.

なお、上昇した吸着ユニツト55は、その後第
4油圧シリンダ79の往動により、整列板39の
上方に移動されて待機することになる。
Note that the suction unit 55 that has been raised is then moved above the alignment plate 39 by the forward movement of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 79 and is placed on standby.

以上要するに、上記構成によると、果実の抜け
としての空間部を作ることなく果実14を確実に
各列同数の千鳥状に整列することができる効果が
ある。
In short, the above configuration has the effect of reliably arranging the fruits 14 in a staggered manner with the same number of fruits in each row without creating a space where the fruits fall out.

また、上述の整列板39をフラツト状に成した
ので、従来のような畝からの転落による果実損傷
もないうえ、整列板39の移行終端側に立設した
直線状のストツパ40で第1列目の果実を受け止
めるので、整列部位における整列板39の面積と
実際に整列される果実整列面積とが略等しくなつ
て、無駄なスペースをなくすことができ、装置の
小型化を図ることができる効果がある。
In addition, since the above-mentioned arranging plate 39 is formed into a flat shape, there is no damage to the fruit due to falling from the ridges as in the conventional case, and a linear stopper 40 erected on the transition end side of the arranging plate 39 is used to prevent the fruit from falling from the ridge. Since the fruit of the eye is received, the area of the arranging plate 39 at the arranging portion is approximately equal to the arranging area of the fruit to be actually arranged, which eliminates wasted space and allows for the miniaturization of the device. There is.

なお、上述の実施例においては、供給制御板2
4,24を扇形カム29で駆動しているが、油圧
シリンダやその他の駆動手段で駆動してもよく、
また第1センサS1の検出信号に基づいて駆動し
たが、整列状態を人為的に目視して、人為的に供
給制御板24,24を駆動して、果実14の供給
を均一に補正してもよい。
In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the supply control board 2
4 and 24 are driven by the fan-shaped cam 29, but they may also be driven by a hydraulic cylinder or other driving means.
Further, although the driving was performed based on the detection signal of the first sensor S1, it is also possible to manually correct the feeding of the fruits 14 by visually observing the alignment state and artificially driving the feeding control plates 24, 24. good.

さらに、供給制御板24,24は左右の両方に
設けているが、偏りが同方向の一方のみに生じる
場合は、この一方の偏りを補正する片側のみの供
給制御板24で構成してもよい。
Further, although the supply control plates 24, 24 are provided on both the left and right sides, if deviation occurs only in one direction, the supply control plate 24 may be provided only on one side to correct the deviation in one side. .

さらに、上述の実施例では左右の位置規制板4
1,41を同時に出入り操作したが、一方の規制
板41のみを出入り操作した場合でも良好な千鳥
状整列が得られる。
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the left and right position regulating plates 4
1 and 41 were moved in and out at the same time, but even if only one of the regulating plates 41 was moved in and out, good staggered alignment could be obtained.

さらにまた、前述の実施例では整列板39を傾
斜状に配設しているが、振動発生装置43の加振
方向によつては、整列板39を水平状にしても果
実14を整列移行させることができる。
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the alignment plate 39 is arranged in an inclined manner, but depending on the direction of vibration of the vibration generator 43, the fruits 14 may be aligned and transferred even if the alignment plate 39 is set horizontally. be able to.

なお、この考案の駆動手段は実施例の第2油圧
シリンダ53に対応するも、この考案は、上述の
実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではない。
Note that although the drive means of this invention corresponds to the second hydraulic cylinder 53 of the embodiment, this invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-mentioned embodiment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面はこの考案の一実施例を示し、第1図は箱
詰め設備の側面図、第2図は箱詰め設備の要部平
面図、第3図は供給制御板の駆動部分の平面図、
第4図は果実の供給整列状態を示す説明図、第5
図は吸着パツドの支持構造を示す断面図、第6図
は箱詰め装置の正面図である。 11…整列装置、14…果実、39…整列板、
40…ストツパ、41…位置規制板、53…第2
油圧シリンダ、54…半円凸部。
The drawings show an embodiment of this invention, in which Figure 1 is a side view of the boxing equipment, Figure 2 is a plan view of the main parts of the packaging equipment, and Figure 3 is a plan view of the driving part of the supply control board.
Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the arrangement of fruit supplies;
The figure is a sectional view showing the support structure of the suction pad, and FIG. 6 is a front view of the box packing device. 11... Aligning device, 14... Fruit, 39... Aligning board,
40...Stopper, 41...Position regulating plate, 53...Second
Hydraulic cylinder, 54... semicircular convex portion.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 整列板移行始端側から供給される果実を、加振
により移行終端側へ移動させながら整列する果実
の箱詰め整列装置であつて、 上記整列板をフラツト状に形成する一方、上記整
列板の移行終端側に直線状のストツパを立設し、 上記整列板の左右両側方に位置規制板を配設す
ると共に、 これら左右の各位置規制板の少なくとも何れか
一方を、果実整列空間内に出入り操作する駆動手
段を設け、 上記各位置規制板には凹部と半円凸部とを交互
に形成し、 一方の位置規制板の半円凸部を他方の位置規制
板の凹部と対向させた 果実の箱詰め整列装置。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A fruit boxing and arranging device that arranges fruits supplied from the transition start side of the alignment plate while moving them to the transition end side by vibration, wherein the alignment plate is formed into a flat shape. On the other hand, a linear stopper is erected on the transition end side of the alignment plate, position regulating plates are arranged on both left and right sides of the alignment plate, and at least one of the left and right position regulating plates is A driving means for moving in and out of the fruit arrangement space is provided, and each position regulating plate has recesses and semicircular convex parts alternately formed, and the semicircular convex part of one position regulating plate is connected to the semicircular convex part of the other position regulating plate. Fruit boxing and aligning device facing the concave part.
JP1985002434U 1985-01-12 1985-01-12 Expired JPH0312644Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1985002434U JPH0312644Y2 (en) 1985-01-12 1985-01-12

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1985002434U JPH0312644Y2 (en) 1985-01-12 1985-01-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61119904U JPS61119904U (en) 1986-07-29
JPH0312644Y2 true JPH0312644Y2 (en) 1991-03-25

Family

ID=30476110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1985002434U Expired JPH0312644Y2 (en) 1985-01-12 1985-01-12

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0312644Y2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4838398A (en) * 1971-09-18 1973-06-06
JPS60172609A (en) * 1984-02-20 1985-09-06 東洋ガラス株式会社 Different-number zigzag aligning method of round and case bottle

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4838398A (en) * 1971-09-18 1973-06-06
JPS60172609A (en) * 1984-02-20 1985-09-06 東洋ガラス株式会社 Different-number zigzag aligning method of round and case bottle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61119904U (en) 1986-07-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4620827A (en) Apparatus for supplying flat sheets such as pulp sheets
US6264422B1 (en) Apparatus and method for assembling items onto a pallet
US4800704A (en) Apparatus for aligning and packing fruits or vegetables into packages
US20010050209A1 (en) Boxing system using conveyor apparatus
CN111299172A (en) Feeding conveying mechanism of fruit optimization equipment
US5823318A (en) Slice stacker particularly for cheese slices
JPH0312644Y2 (en)
JPH0454894Y2 (en)
CN208614153U (en) A kind of nut implanting device
JPH0239922Y2 (en)
JPH0518243Y2 (en)
JPH0511127Y2 (en)
US4832175A (en) Sorting and orienting structure and method
JP2528368Y2 (en) Fruit box packing unit adsorption unit
CN211637367U (en) Feeding conveying mechanism of fruit optimization equipment
JPH06211214A (en) Fruit/vegetable encasing device
JPH04112119A (en) Parts feeder
JP2002193425A (en) Farm product carrier device and farm working machine
JPH07137712A (en) Device for encasing long objects
JP2858854B2 (en) Article arrangement changing mechanism and box packing apparatus using the same
JP3049229B2 (en) Stacking method and apparatus, packing method and apparatus using the same
JP4481406B2 (en) Boxing system
JPH0318323Y2 (en)
JPH0517089B2 (en)
KR102523199B1 (en) Stacked seedling box feeding device