JPH0265086A - Heating element - Google Patents

Heating element

Info

Publication number
JPH0265086A
JPH0265086A JP21573488A JP21573488A JPH0265086A JP H0265086 A JPH0265086 A JP H0265086A JP 21573488 A JP21573488 A JP 21573488A JP 21573488 A JP21573488 A JP 21573488A JP H0265086 A JPH0265086 A JP H0265086A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heating element
heated
uniform
electric heating
height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP21573488A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0632276B2 (en
Inventor
Takao Tsuyuki
隆夫 露木
Tetsuo Otani
哲夫 大谷
Shigehiro Sato
佐藤 滋洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp filed Critical Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
Priority to JP63215734A priority Critical patent/JPH0632276B2/en
Priority to EP89308485A priority patent/EP0360418B1/en
Priority to DE68921124T priority patent/DE68921124T2/en
Priority to US07/396,700 priority patent/US5068517A/en
Publication of JPH0265086A publication Critical patent/JPH0265086A/en
Publication of JPH0632276B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0632276B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the contact with an object to be heated long and uniform and uniformly heat it by making the portion of an electric heating element provided on a substrate higher than the other portions and making the height uniform and continuous. CONSTITUTION:An electric heating element 3 is formed by printing and baking a silver-palladium alloy on the surface of a glace layer 2, it is band-shaped, terminal sections 32 and 32 are integrally formed on both ends of a heating section 31 with the same material, and silver-coated layers 33 and 33 for connecting electric wires are formed at end sections of the terminal sections 32 and 32. The heating section 31 is provided at the center in the width direction, i.e., the highest portion. The portion of a protective layer 4 covering the heating element 3 is formed higher than the other portions, and its height is made uniform and continuous. An object to be heated is brought into good contact with this portion, the height is uniform and continuous, thereby the object to be heated is kept in uniform contact with the electric heating element 3 over the whole length and can be uniformly heated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の目的〕 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はOA機器における印字部、複写機における定着
部あるいはラミネート装置などに用いられる加熱体にお
いて、被加熱物が一様に密着して一様に加熱されるよう
にしたものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Objective of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is a heating element used in a printing unit in office automation equipment, a fixing unit in a copying machine, a laminating device, etc. It is designed to be heated evenly by being in close contact with the

(従来の技術) OA機器たとえばパーソナルコンピュータの印字部には
サーマルヘッドと称される加熱体が装着され、その表面
に接触しながら通過する感熱紙を加熱して印字している
。このようなサーマルヘッドは細長い基体表面に細長い
電気抵抗膜を配設してこれをガラス質保護膜で覆い、こ
の電気抵抗膜の幅方向の両縁部に多数の端子部をくしの
歯状に密配設し、対をなす端子部間に加熱電流をしゅん
間約に通流して局部的に発熱させ、感熱紙のうちこの発
熱した部位に接触した部分が感熱してドツトを形成する
ようになっている。そして、総ての対をなす端子部間に
コンピュータ制御された加熱電流が通流することにより
、感熱紙に形成された個々のドツトが総合されてパター
ンを形成するようになっている。
(Prior Art) A heating body called a thermal head is attached to the printing unit of an OA device, such as a personal computer, and prints by heating the thermal paper that passes while contacting the surface of the heating body. Such a thermal head has an elongated electrically resistive film on the surface of an elongated base, which is covered with a glass protective film, and a large number of terminals arranged in a comb-like shape on both widthwise edges of this electrically resistive film. They are closely spaced, and a heating current is passed between the pair of terminals for a short time to generate heat locally, so that the part of the thermal paper that comes into contact with the heated area becomes sensitive to heat and forms a dot. It has become. By passing a computer-controlled heating current between all pairs of terminal portions, the individual dots formed on the thermal paper are combined to form a pattern.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 上述のサーマルヘッドは電気抵抗膜の幅方向の両縁部に
端子部が形成され、これら端子部にそれぞれ配線がろう
付けなどの手段で取付けられており、上記抵抗膜は端子
部をオーバーコートする構造になっている。このため電
気抵抗膜は端子部の上にオーバーコートしたところが高
く***しており、この端子部に比較して、端子部以外の
電気抵抗膜部分は低く構成されていて電気抵抗膜表面に
は凹凸がある。このようなサーマルヘッドに感熱紙を接
触させながら幅方向に移動させると、感熱紙は端子部で
支持される結果、電気抵抗膜部分への接触が表面の凹凸
のために不安定で、感熱紙のうち接触圧力が不足する部
分が発生するとその部分のドツトは不鮮明になる。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) The above-mentioned thermal head has terminal portions formed on both edges in the width direction of the electrically resistive film, and wiring is attached to each of these terminal portions by means such as brazing. The resistive film has a structure that overcoats the terminal portion. For this reason, the part of the electrically resistive film that is overcoated over the terminal part is raised high, and compared to this terminal part, the part of the electrically resistive film other than the terminal part is structured low, and the surface of the electrically resistive film is uneven. There is. When the thermal paper is moved in the width direction while being in contact with such a thermal head, the thermal paper is supported by the terminal part, and as a result, the contact with the electrically resistive film part is unstable due to the unevenness of the surface, and the thermal paper If there is a part where the contact pressure is insufficient, the dot in that part becomes unclear.

そこで、本発明の課題は被加熱体が一様に密着して一様
に加熱される加熱体を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a heating body in which a heated body is uniformly brought into close contact with the heated body and uniformly heated.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は基体に設けた細長い電気発熱体の両端に端子部
を設けてなる加熱体において、電気発熱体の部分が他の
部分に比べて高く形成され、しかもその高さが一様でか
つ連続しているので、被加熱体が電気発熱体の部分に一
様に接触し、かつ−様に加熱されるようにしたものであ
る。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides a heating element in which terminal portions are provided at both ends of an elongated electric heating element provided on a base, in which the electric heating element part is formed higher than other parts, and Since the height is uniform and continuous, the object to be heated comes into uniform contact with the electric heating element and is heated in a uniform manner.

(作 用) 電気発熱体の部分を高く構成すれば、この部分に被加熱
体が良く接触する。しかも、その高さが一様でかつ連続
しているので、被加熱体が電気発熱体の部分全長にわた
り、−様に接触し、−様に加熱される。
(Function) If the part of the electric heating element is made high, the object to be heated will come into good contact with this part. Furthermore, since the height is uniform and continuous, the heated body contacts the electric heating element in a --like manner over the entire length of the electric heating element, and is heated in a --like manner.

(実施例) 本発明の詳細を図示の実施例によって説明する。(Example) The details of the invention will be explained by means of illustrated embodiments.

(υはアルミナセラミクスからなり、 長さ300 r
ra、幅8[l、厚さ1mの細長い平板状基体、■はこ
の基体(1)の上面に形成されたブレース層、■はこの
ブレース層表面に形成された細長い電気発熱体、(イ)
はこの電気発熱体(3)の表面およびブレース層■の表
面を被覆したガラス質保護層である6上記グレ一ス層■
は基体■の幅方向断面を中央部が最も高い円弧状に形成
し、その高さは基体■表面から約100μで、 この断
面形状と最高点の高さは基体0)の全長にわたって一様
でかつ連続して形成されている。
(υ is made of alumina ceramics and has a length of 300 r.
ra, width 8 [l, thickness 1 m, long and thin flat base, ■ is a brace layer formed on the upper surface of this base (1), ■ is a long and thin electric heating element formed on the surface of this brace layer, (a)
is a glassy protective layer that coats the surface of this electric heating element (3) and the surface of the brace layer (6) above.
The cross section in the width direction of the base body ■ is formed into an arc shape with the highest center part, and its height is approximately 100 μ from the surface of the base body ■, and this cross-sectional shape and the height of the highest point are uniform over the entire length of the base body 0). and are formed continuously.

上記電気発熱体(3)は銀・パラジウム合金をブレース
層■の表面に印刷して焼付けてなるもので、幅約1.5
〜2.5膿で厚さ約10μの帯状をなし、長さ約270
mの発熱部(31)の両端に幅約6〜7m、長さ約15
+n+nの端子部(32)、 (32)を同材料で一体
に形成し、かつ端子部(32)、 (32)の端末部に
は電線接続用の銀被覆層(33)、 (33)を形成し
である。そして、発熱部(31)はブレース層■の幅方
向の中央部すなわち最も高い部位に設けられている。
The electric heating element (3) is made by printing and baking a silver/palladium alloy on the surface of the brace layer (2), and has a width of about 1.5 mm.
~2.5 pus, in the form of a band about 10 μ thick, about 270 mm long
Approximately 6 to 7 m in width and approximately 15 m in length at both ends of the heating section (31)
+n+n terminal parts (32), (32) are integrally formed from the same material, and the terminal parts of the terminal parts (32), (32) are coated with silver coating layers (33), (33) for connecting electric wires. It is formed. The heat generating portion (31) is provided at the central portion in the width direction of the brace layer (3), that is, at the highest portion.

上記保護層に)はブレース層■上に電気発熱体■を形成
したのち、電気発熱体■および露出したブレース層■表
面にたとえばフリットガラスを被覆して焼付けてなるも
ので、銀波Pf1層(33)、 (33)を除く全表面
を約10μの厚さで均一被覆している。
The above-mentioned protective layer) is formed by forming an electric heating element (2) on the brace layer (1), and then coating and baking, for example, frit glass on the surface of the electric heating element (2) and the exposed brace layer (2).The silver wave Pf1 layer (33 ), all surfaces except (33) are uniformly coated with a thickness of about 10μ.

なお、第3図は発熱部(31)の厚さを誇張して記載し
である。この結果、保護層(イ)のうち発熱体■を被覆
した部分が他の部分より高く形成され、しかもその高さ
は一様でかつ連続している。さらに、この保護層(イ)
の表面は幅方向にゆるやかな円弧状をなしており、かつ
平滑で突角なども存在しない。
In addition, in FIG. 3, the thickness of the heat generating portion (31) is exaggerated. As a result, the portion of the protective layer (a) that covers the heating element (2) is formed higher than the other portions, and the height is uniform and continuous. Furthermore, this protective layer (a)
The surface has a gentle arc shape in the width direction, and is smooth and has no protruding angles.

つぎに、この加熱体の作用を説明する。この加熱体をた
とえば0^機器に組込んで所要の配線を施して通電すれ
ば、電気発熱体(3)の発熱部(31)が発熱し、これ
によって保護N■の発熱部(31)上の部分が加熱され
る。そこで、感熱紙を加熱体表面に接触させながら加熱
体の幅方向に進行させると、感熱紙の接触部分が加熱さ
れるので、制御された打点を行なって所要のパターンを
形成する。
Next, the action of this heating body will be explained. If this heating element is assembled into, for example, a device, the required wiring is applied, and electricity is applied, the heat generating part (31) of the electric heating element (3) generates heat, which causes the heat generating part (31) of the protection N■ to be heated. area is heated. Therefore, when the thermal paper is moved in the width direction of the heating element while being in contact with the surface of the heating element, the contacting portion of the thermal paper is heated, so that controlled dots are formed to form a desired pattern.

このとき、保護層に)表面は平滑でしかも感熱紙の進行
方向にわん曲しているので、感熱紙が浮上ることがない
。また、保護層(へ)の表面のうち1発熱部(31)を
被覆する部分が他の部分より高く形成され、かつその高
さが一様で連続しているので、感熱紙が発熱部(31)
を覆う部分の全長にわたり、−様に密着し、−様に加熱
される。したがって、印字パターンが鮮明で1局部的な
かすれや不鮮明がほとんど発生しない。さらに、この加
熱体は表面が平滑であるので、感熱紙の通過が円滑で、
弓っかかることがない。
At this time, since the surface of the protective layer is smooth and curved in the direction of travel of the thermal paper, the thermal paper will not float up. In addition, the part of the surface of the protective layer that covers one of the heat generating parts (31) is formed higher than the other parts, and the height is uniform and continuous, so that the thermal paper covers the heat generating part (31). 31)
The entire length of the covering part is in close contact with the area and is heated in the area of -. Therefore, the printed pattern is clear and localized blurring or blurring hardly occurs. Furthermore, since the surface of this heating element is smooth, the thermal paper can pass through it smoothly.
I never get hit by a bow.

ちなみに、この加熱体を用い、簡易的な送り装置によっ
て加熱体とプラテンローラとの間に紙片を通し、通り具
合を調査した。また、比較のため、上述の実施例と同形
同寸法の基体にわん曲も傾斜もない平坦なグリース層を
設けて実施例と同様な電気抵抗発熱体およびガラス質保
護層を設けてなる比較例を作製し、同様な試験を行なっ
た。この結果を数表に示す。
Incidentally, using this heating element, a piece of paper was passed between the heating element and the platen roller using a simple feeding device, and the condition of the paper was examined. For comparison, a flat grease layer with no curvature or inclination was provided on a base having the same shape and dimensions as in the above-mentioned embodiment, and an electric resistance heating element and a glass protective layer similar to those in the embodiment were also provided. An example was prepared and similar tests were conducted. The results are shown in the numerical table.

この試験結果から本実施例のものが格段に優れているこ
とがわかる。
It can be seen from the test results that this example is significantly superior.

つぎに他の実施例を第4図に示す。このものはグリース
層を欠き、たとえばポーセレンセラミクスのように比較
的熱伝導の少ない材料からなる細長い平板状基体(ト)
の表面中央に長手方向に沿って細長い電気発熱体(3)
を設け、この電気発熱体(3)および基体00表面を被
覆するガラス質保護層0)を設け、この保護層(イ)を
電気発熱体■部分が最も高い断面円弧状に形成し、かつ
その高さを長手方向に一様にかつ連続させである。この
加熱体も前述の実施例と同様感熱紙が浮上ることなく、
良好に接触したまま通過し、接触が均一で印字の局部的
がすれなどが発生しない。また、感熱紙が加熱体に引っ
かかることがない。
Next, another embodiment is shown in FIG. This type lacks a grease layer and consists of a long, thin, flat substrate made of a material with relatively low thermal conductivity, such as porcelain ceramics.
An elongated electric heating element (3) along the longitudinal direction in the center of the surface of the
A vitreous protective layer 0) is provided to cover the electric heating element (3) and the surface of the base 00, and this protective layer (a) is formed into an arcuate cross-sectional shape where the electric heating element part (■) is highest; The height is uniform and continuous in the longitudinal direction. Similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, this heating element also prevents the thermal paper from floating.
It passes through with good contact, the contact is uniform, and there is no localized rubbing of the print. Furthermore, the thermal paper will not get caught on the heating element.

なお、前述の実施例においては、電気発熱体を基体また
はグリース層の幅方向の中央部に設けたが1本発明はこ
れに限らず、たとえば、基体またはグリース層の幅方向
の一側または両側に設けてもよく、この場合も被覆した
保護層の電気発熱体の部分を他の部分より高く形成し、
かつその高さを一様にして連続させれば上述の両実施例
と同様な効果がある。また、上述の各実施例はグリース
層または保護層を断面円弧状に形成して電気発熱体の部
分を高く形成したが、本発明においては断面形状を台形
または方形の階段状にしてもよい。
In the above-mentioned embodiments, the electric heating element was provided at the center of the base or the grease layer in the width direction; however, the present invention is not limited to this. In this case as well, the portion of the electrical heating element of the covered protective layer is formed higher than the other portion,
Moreover, if the heights are made uniform and continuous, the same effect as in both of the above-mentioned embodiments can be obtained. Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the grease layer or the protective layer is formed to have an arcuate cross section so that the electric heating element is elevated, but in the present invention, the cross section may be trapezoidal or square step-like.

さらに、本発明においては基体を断面三角形に形成して
その頂点に電気発熱体を設けてもよく、保護層も不可欠
でない。さらに、電気発熱体の構成材料はどのようなも
のでもよい。さらに、加熱体の用途や被加熱体に制限が
ない。
Further, in the present invention, the base body may be formed into a triangular cross section and an electric heating element may be provided at the apex thereof, and the protective layer is not essential. Further, the electrical heating element may be made of any material. Furthermore, there are no restrictions on the use of the heating element or the object to be heated.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

このように、本発明の加熱体は基体上に設けた電気発熱
体の部分を他の部分より高くし、しかもその高さを一様
でかつ連続させたので、被加熱体の接触が長く、−様に
密着し、−様に加熱できる。
In this way, in the heating element of the present invention, the part of the electric heating element provided on the base is made higher than the other part, and the height is uniform and continuous, so that the contact with the heated object is long, It can be heated like - and can be heated like -.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の加熱体の一実施例の平面図、第2図は
同じく縦断面図、第3図は同じく拡大横断面図、第4図
は他の実施例の拡大横断面図である。 (D・・・基体、     ■・・・グリース層、(3
)・・・電気発熱体、  (31)・・・発熱部、(3
2)・・・端子部、   @)・・・保護層。 第  1  区 第  2  図 代理人 弁理士  大 胡 典 夫 第  3  図 第4図
Fig. 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of the heating element of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view, and Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of another embodiment. be. (D...Base, ■...Grease layer, (3
)...Electric heating element, (31)...Heating part, (3
2)...Terminal part, @)...Protective layer. District 1, Figure 2, Agent, Patent Attorney, Norifu Ogo, Figure 3, Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 基体に設けた細長い電気発熱体の両端に端子部を設けて
なる加熱体において、上記電気発熱体の部分が他の部分
に比べて高く形成され、しかもその高さが一様でかつ連
続していることを特徴とする加熱体。
In a heating element comprising a long and thin electric heating element provided on a base and terminal parts provided at both ends, a portion of the electric heating element is formed higher than other parts, and the height is uniform and continuous. A heating element characterized by:
JP63215734A 1988-08-25 1988-08-30 Heating body Expired - Fee Related JPH0632276B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63215734A JPH0632276B2 (en) 1988-08-30 1988-08-30 Heating body
EP89308485A EP0360418B1 (en) 1988-08-25 1989-08-22 Strip heater
DE68921124T DE68921124T2 (en) 1988-08-25 1989-08-22 Heating strips.
US07/396,700 US5068517A (en) 1988-08-25 1989-08-22 Printed strip heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63215734A JPH0632276B2 (en) 1988-08-30 1988-08-30 Heating body

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9664395A Division JPH0837083A (en) 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Heating body for fixing, fixing device, and copying machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0265086A true JPH0265086A (en) 1990-03-05
JPH0632276B2 JPH0632276B2 (en) 1994-04-27

Family

ID=16677312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63215734A Expired - Fee Related JPH0632276B2 (en) 1988-08-25 1988-08-30 Heating body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0632276B2 (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03297087A (en) * 1990-04-16 1991-12-27 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Heater
WO1996031089A1 (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-03 Rohm Co., Ltd. Heating device for a sheet material
US5587097A (en) * 1991-12-09 1996-12-24 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation Fixing heater and method of manufacturing fixing heater
US6118109A (en) * 1996-03-25 2000-09-12 Rohm Co., Ltd. Heating device for sheet material
JP2002305894A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-18 Shinko Electric Co Ltd Mover system
JP2002305895A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-18 Shinko Electric Co Ltd Mover system
EP1897694A3 (en) * 2006-09-08 2010-04-28 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Heating device, erasing device, information recording and erasing device, and transfer device
CN104698795A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 东芝照明技术株式会社 Heater and image forming device
KR20160028343A (en) 2014-09-03 2016-03-11 도시바 라이텍쿠 가부시키가이샤 Heater and image forming apparatus
CN106232042A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-12-14 奥林巴斯株式会社 Hold disposal unit, hold treatment apparatus and hold disposal system

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JPH03297087A (en) * 1990-04-16 1991-12-27 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Heater
US5587097A (en) * 1991-12-09 1996-12-24 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation Fixing heater and method of manufacturing fixing heater
WO1996031089A1 (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-03 Rohm Co., Ltd. Heating device for a sheet material
CN1095311C (en) * 1995-03-28 2002-11-27 罗姆股份有限公司 Heating device for sheet material
US6118109A (en) * 1996-03-25 2000-09-12 Rohm Co., Ltd. Heating device for sheet material
JP2002305894A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-18 Shinko Electric Co Ltd Mover system
JP2002305895A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-18 Shinko Electric Co Ltd Mover system
EP1897694A3 (en) * 2006-09-08 2010-04-28 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Heating device, erasing device, information recording and erasing device, and transfer device
US7944461B2 (en) 2006-09-08 2011-05-17 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Heating device, erasing device, information recording and erasing device, and transfer device
CN104698795A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 东芝照明技术株式会社 Heater and image forming device
KR20160028343A (en) 2014-09-03 2016-03-11 도시바 라이텍쿠 가부시키가이샤 Heater and image forming apparatus
CN106232042A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-12-14 奥林巴斯株式会社 Hold disposal unit, hold treatment apparatus and hold disposal system

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