JPH02324B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH02324B2
JPH02324B2 JP18025282A JP18025282A JPH02324B2 JP H02324 B2 JPH02324 B2 JP H02324B2 JP 18025282 A JP18025282 A JP 18025282A JP 18025282 A JP18025282 A JP 18025282A JP H02324 B2 JPH02324 B2 JP H02324B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bath
sodium
weight
acid
weakly acidic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP18025282A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5970609A (en
Inventor
Yasuteru Eguchi
Hidenori Yorozu
Eiji Iijima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP18025282A priority Critical patent/JPS5970609A/en
Publication of JPS5970609A publication Critical patent/JPS5970609A/en
Publication of JPH02324B2 publication Critical patent/JPH02324B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は新規な弱酸性入浴剤、更に詳細には、
炭酸水素ナトリウムとコハク酸又はコハク酸―ナ
トリウムを含有し、浴湯に投入すると速やかに反
応して炭酸ガスを発生して、これを溶存させて血
流増進効果を奏し、しかも風呂釡、浴槽をいため
ることのない弱酸性入浴剤に関する。 入浴剤は一般に芒硝、硼砂、イオウ、食塩、炭
酸塩等の無機塩類混合物に香料、着色料、植物エ
キス、有機酸等を配合したもので、浴湯に香り、
色調を与えたり、皮膚面に適度な刺激を与えるこ
とにより血液の循環を活発にし、疲労回復、新陳
代謝を増進させるものである。これらの入浴剤の
中で、炭酸塩と酸を組合せた発泡性入浴剤があ
り、これは浴湯中に炭酸ガスの気泡を発生させ
て、リラツクス感や爽快感を高め、入浴を楽しく
する効果を有する。 しかし、従来家庭において汎用されている入浴
剤は、芒硝、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウ
ム等の無機塩を主成分とした中性乃至弱アルカリ
性のものであり、酸性乃至は弱酸性の入浴剤は風
呂釡あるいは浴槽をいためるとされていて、未だ
実用化されていない。 しかしながら、本発明者は、人の肌のPHは弱酸
性であるので、弱酸性の入浴剤は肌に対して好ま
しい影響を与えることに鑑み、鋭意研究を行つた
結果、酸として従来汎用されているクエン酸、酒
石酸に代えてフマル酸、コハク酸、リン酸又はこ
れらの塩を使用して弱酸性入浴剤とすると、従来
危惧されていた風呂釡及び浴槽の腐食がほとんど
ないこと、特に炭酸水素ナトリウムとコハク酸又
はコハク酸―ナトリウムを組合せた発泡性入浴剤
は、これを浴湯に投入すると速やかに反応して炭
酸ガスを発生し、これがCO2分子として浴湯中に
溶存されることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 すなわち、本発明は、(a)炭酸水素ナトリウム、
(b)炭酸水素ナトリウムの0.2〜1.5重量倍のコハク
酸及び炭酸水素ナトリウムの0.4〜3重量倍のコ
ハク酸―ナトリウムから選ばれる酸、並びに(c)該
酸の0.3〜5重量倍の硫酸塩及び/又は塩酸塩を
含有し、浴湯に溶解したときのPHが5〜7(0.01
重量%水溶液)になるようにしたことを特徴とす
る弱酸性入浴剤を提供するものである。 酸と炭酸水素ナトリウムの配合量は、入浴剤を
浴湯に加えたとき浴湯が弱酸性を呈するような比
率、すなわち入浴剤の0.01重量%水溶液がPH5〜
7になるようにすることが必要である。PHを上記
範囲に調整する理由は、PHが酸性の場合には炭酸
ガスはCO2分子として存在して血流促進作用を示
すが、PHがアルカリ性側では炭酸ガスはCO3 2-
オンいあるいはHCO3 -イオンとして存在するた
め当該効果は全く見られないこと、またPHが5よ
り低いと肌への刺激が強いと共に風呂釡等をいた
める惧れがあるためである。 本発明においては、炭酸水素ナトリウムを必須
成分として含有するが、本発明の効果を損わない
範囲で炭酸ナトリウムやセスキ炭酸ナトリウムを
含んでも良い。このときは製品を浴湯中に溶解し
たときのPHが5〜7(0.01重量%水溶液)の範囲
内におさまるようにすることが必要である。 また、本発明入浴剤には、上記必須成分のほか
に、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸亜
鉛等の硫酸塩あるいは塩化ナトリウム等の塩酸塩
等を配合することができる。これらの配合量は酸
に対し30〜500重量%、特に50〜300重量%が好ま
しい。 更に、本発明入浴剤には、一般に配合されてい
る。香料、色素、あるいはビタミン類、温泉の有
効成分、蛋白分解酵素、海草エキス、アルギン酸
ナトリウム、ラノリン、シリコン、両性界面活性
剤、生薬あるいはその抽出エキス等を配合して、
効果を一層高めることができる。 本発明の入浴剤は、粉末、顆粒、結晶、錠剤等
の形にすることができ、これらの製剤化のため
に、必要に応じて賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢
剤等を添加することもできる。 叙上のような本発明入浴剤は弱酸性でありなが
ら風呂釡、浴槽をいためることがなく、PHが人の
肌と大略同一であるので肌に好影響を与える。し
かも浴湯に投ずるとき発生する炭酸ガスは、アル
カリ性ではイオンとして存在するため血流促進効
果はないが、本発明の如く酸性領域ではCO2分子
として存在して肌の血行を促進する優れた効果を
奏する。 次に実施例を挙げて説明する。 実施例 1 表―1に示す組成の入浴剤を調製し、このもの
の銅製風呂釡及びホーロー製浴槽への影響を調べ
た。 結果は表―2のとおりである。 (1) 銅製風呂釡に対する影響 銅粉よりのCu2+の溶出 各入浴剤の0.2%水溶液25mlに銅粉末100mg
を加え、約80℃の温浴中で一昼夜処理し、液
中に溶出したCu2+を原子吸光度で定量した。 銅製風呂釡よりのCu2+の溶出 銅製風呂釡(金剛燃器製作所製)の浴槽に
各入浴剤の0.2%水溶液180を入れ、60℃に
なるまで加熱し、一昼夜放置した。2日目も
同様な操作を行い、3日目(48時間後)の風
呂水についてCu2+を定量した。 (2) ホーロー浴槽への影響 テストプラスター(クローズドパツチテスト用
絆創膏)に各入浴剤の0.2%水溶液を含浸させ、
ホーローテストピース(日本琺瑯工業会より入
手)上に貼付し、室温に放置した。48時間後にテ
ストプラスターをはがし、ホーロー面に対する影
響を次の項目、評点にて評価した。 光沢の変化 〇:変化なし △:やや変化 ×:変化あり 変退色 〇:変化なし △:やや変化 ×:変化あり
The present invention provides a novel weakly acidic bath additive, more specifically,
Contains sodium bicarbonate and succinic acid or sodium succinate, and when added to bath water, it reacts quickly and generates carbon dioxide gas, which dissolves and has the effect of promoting blood flow. Concerning weakly acidic bath additives that do not get damaged. Bath additives are generally a mixture of inorganic salts such as mirabilite, borax, sulfur, salt, carbonate, etc., combined with fragrances, colorants, plant extracts, organic acids, etc., and add fragrance to bath water.
By adding color and moderate stimulation to the skin surface, it activates blood circulation, relieves fatigue, and improves metabolism. Among these bath additives, there are effervescent bath additives that combine carbonate and acid, which generate carbon dioxide gas bubbles in the bath water, increasing the feeling of relaxation and refreshment, and making bathing more enjoyable. has. However, the bath additives commonly used in households are neutral or weakly alkaline, mainly containing inorganic salts such as mirabilite, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium carbonate, while acidic or weakly acidic bath additives are It is said to damage pots or bathtubs, and has not yet been put to practical use. However, since the PH of human skin is weakly acidic, the inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive research and found that weakly acidic bath additives have a favorable effect on the skin, and have found that they have not been commonly used as acids. When fumaric acid, succinic acid, phosphoric acid, or their salts are used in place of citric acid and tartaric acid to create a weakly acidic bath additive, there is almost no corrosion of bathtubs and bathtubs, which was a concern in the past. Effervescent bath additives that combine sodium and succinic acid or sodium succinate react quickly when added to bath water and generate carbon dioxide gas, which is dissolved in the bath water as CO 2 molecules. The present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention provides (a) sodium hydrogen carbonate;
(b) an acid selected from succinic acid in an amount of 0.2 to 1.5 times the weight of sodium bicarbonate and sodium succinate in an amount of 0.4 to 3 times the weight of sodium bicarbonate; and (c) a sulfate in an amount of 0.3 to 5 times the weight of the acid. and/or contains hydrochloride, and the pH when dissolved in bath water is 5 to 7 (0.01
The present invention provides a weakly acidic bath additive, characterized in that it is a weakly acidic bath additive (wt% aqueous solution). The amount of acid and sodium bicarbonate should be such that when the bath additive is added to the bath water, the bath water becomes weakly acidic, i.e., a 0.01% by weight aqueous solution of the bath additive has a pH of 5~5.
It is necessary to make it 7. The reason for adjusting the PH to the above range is that when the PH is acidic, carbon dioxide gas exists as CO 2 molecules and exhibits a blood flow promoting effect, but when the PH is alkaline, carbon dioxide gas becomes CO 3 2- ions or This is because the effect is not observed at all because it exists as HCO 3 - ions, and if the pH is lower than 5, it is highly irritating to the skin and may damage bathtubs and the like. In the present invention, sodium hydrogen carbonate is contained as an essential component, but sodium carbonate or sodium sesquicarbonate may also be contained within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the pH of the product when dissolved in bath water falls within the range of 5 to 7 (0.01% by weight aqueous solution). In addition to the above-mentioned essential components, the bath additive of the present invention may contain sulfates such as sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, etc., or hydrochlorides such as sodium chloride. The blending amount of these components is preferably 30 to 500% by weight, particularly 50 to 300% by weight based on the acid. Furthermore, the bath additives of the present invention generally contain such compounds. Contains fragrances, pigments, vitamins, active ingredients from hot springs, proteolytic enzymes, seaweed extracts, sodium alginate, lanolin, silicone, amphoteric surfactants, herbal medicines or their extracts, etc.
The effect can be further enhanced. The bath additives of the present invention can be in the form of powders, granules, crystals, tablets, etc., and excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, etc. may be added as necessary to form these formulations. It can also be added. Although the bath salts of the present invention as mentioned above are weakly acidic, they do not damage bathtubs and bathtubs, and have a positive effect on the skin because the pH is approximately the same as that of human skin. Moreover, the carbon dioxide gas generated when bath water is poured into bath water exists as ions in alkaline conditions and has no effect of promoting blood flow, but in acidic conditions as in the present invention, it exists as CO 2 molecules and has an excellent effect of promoting blood circulation in the skin. play. Next, an example will be given and explained. Example 1 Bath additives having the compositions shown in Table 1 were prepared, and their effects on copper bathtubs and enamel bathtubs were investigated. The results are shown in Table-2. (1) Effect on copper bathtub Elution of Cu 2+ from copper powder 100mg of copper powder in 25ml of 0.2% aqueous solution of each bath additive
was added and treated overnight in a hot bath at about 80°C, and Cu 2+ eluted into the solution was quantified by atomic absorption. Elution of Cu 2+ from a copper bathtub A 0.2% aqueous solution of each bath salt (180%) was placed in a copper bathtub (manufactured by Kongo Renki Seisakusho), heated to 60°C, and left overnight. The same operation was performed on the second day, and Cu 2+ was quantified in the bath water on the third day (48 hours later). (2) Effect on enamel bathtubs Impregnate a test plaster (adhesive for closed patch testing) with a 0.2% aqueous solution of each bath additive.
It was pasted on an enamel test piece (obtained from the Japan Enamel Industry Association) and left at room temperature. After 48 hours, the test plaster was removed and the effect on the enamel surface was evaluated using the following items and ratings. Change in gloss 〇: No change △: Slight change ×: Change discoloration 〇: No change △: Slight change ×: Change

【表】【table】

【表】 実施例 2 表―3に示す組成の入浴剤を調製し、通常の入
浴剤と同様にして(浴湯に約0.01%加える)3ケ
月間使用した。その結果、風呂釡、浴槽には何の
いたみも変色もなかつた。
[Table] Example 2 Bath additives having the composition shown in Table 3 were prepared and used in the same manner as regular bath additives (approximately 0.01% added to bath water) for 3 months. As a result, there was no damage or discoloration in the bathtub or tub.

【表】 実施例 3 表―4に示す組成の入浴剤(直径4cm、1錠20
g)を40℃、200の湯に溶かした。PH、浴水中
の炭酸ガス濃度が最大に達するまでの時間、溶け
残りの有無について検討した。炭酸ナトリウムと
コハク酸の組合せ(B)では、炭酸ガスの発生及び溶
解が遅く炭酸ナトリウムが底に溶け残る。炭酸水
素ナトリウムとフマル酸の組合せ(C)では、炭酸ガ
スの発生及び溶解が遅く浴湯上にフマル酸が溶け
残る。炭酸ナトリウムとフマル酸の組合せ(D)で
は、炭酸ガスの発生及び溶解が遅く浴湯上にフマ
ル酸、底に炭酸ナトリウムが溶け残る。
[Table] Example 3 Bath salts with the composition shown in Table 4 (diameter 4 cm, 1 tablet 20
g) was dissolved in 200 ml of hot water at 40°C. We investigated the pH, the time it takes for the carbon dioxide concentration in the bath water to reach its maximum, and the presence or absence of undissolved water. In the combination (B) of sodium carbonate and succinic acid, the generation and dissolution of carbon dioxide gas are slow and the sodium carbonate remains dissolved at the bottom. In the combination (C) of sodium bicarbonate and fumaric acid, the generation and dissolution of carbon dioxide gas is slow, and the fumaric acid remains dissolved on the bath water. In the combination (D) of sodium carbonate and fumaric acid, the generation and dissolution of carbon dioxide gas is slow, leaving fumaric acid on the top of the bath water and sodium carbonate dissolved on the bottom.

【表】 実施例 4 表―5に示す組成の入浴剤を40℃の湯に0.01%
の割合で溶かした溶液中に、一般消費者宅の残り
湯から分離されたH2S生産菌(硫酸還元菌)及び
FeSO4、亜硫酸ソーダを添加した。翌日の湯の臭
い、色の変化について観察した。
[Table] Example 4 Add 0.01% of bath additives with the composition shown in Table 5 to hot water at 40°C.
H 2 S-producing bacteria (sulfate-reducing bacteria) isolated from leftover hot water in general consumer homes and
FeSO 4 and sodium sulfite were added. The odor and color change of the hot water the next day were observed.

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 (a)炭酸水素ナトリウム、(b)炭酸水素ナトリウ
ムの0.2〜1.5重量倍のコハク酸及び炭酸水素ナト
リウムの0.4〜3重量倍のコハク酸―ナトリウム
から選ばれる酸、並びに(c)該酸の0.3〜5重量倍
の硫酸塩及び/又は塩酸塩を含有し、浴湯に溶解
したときのPHが5〜7(0.01重量%水溶液)にな
るようにしたことを特徴とする弱酸性入浴剤。
1 (a) sodium hydrogen carbonate, (b) an acid selected from succinic acid in an amount of 0.2 to 1.5 times the weight of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and sodium succinate in an amount of 0.4 to 3 times the weight of sodium hydrogen carbonate; A weakly acidic bath additive, characterized in that it contains 0.3 to 5 times the weight of sulfate and/or hydrochloride, and has a pH of 5 to 7 (0.01% by weight aqueous solution) when dissolved in bath water.
JP18025282A 1982-10-14 1982-10-14 Weakly acidic bathing agent Granted JPS5970609A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18025282A JPS5970609A (en) 1982-10-14 1982-10-14 Weakly acidic bathing agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18025282A JPS5970609A (en) 1982-10-14 1982-10-14 Weakly acidic bathing agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5970609A JPS5970609A (en) 1984-04-21
JPH02324B2 true JPH02324B2 (en) 1990-01-08

Family

ID=16080014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18025282A Granted JPS5970609A (en) 1982-10-14 1982-10-14 Weakly acidic bathing agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5970609A (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60215613A (en) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-29 Kao Corp Weak-acidity bath preparation
JPS60215617A (en) * 1984-04-12 1985-10-29 Kao Corp Weak-acidity bath preparation
JPS60215621A (en) * 1984-04-12 1985-10-29 Kao Corp Weak-acidity bath preparation
JPS61277611A (en) * 1985-06-03 1986-12-08 Kao Corp Weakly acidic bathing agent
JPS6393711A (en) * 1986-10-09 1988-04-25 Kao Corp Bathing agent
JPH0816050B2 (en) * 1988-04-01 1996-02-21 花王株式会社 Bath additive
CN1332643C (en) * 2002-08-08 2007-08-22 株式会社津村 Solid bathing agent composition
JP5667756B2 (en) * 2009-10-29 2015-02-12 泰行 清水 Bath oil-containing bath oil
JP5883655B2 (en) 2011-01-12 2016-03-15 花王株式会社 Method for producing foaming bath agent composition
JP6075553B2 (en) * 2013-06-25 2017-02-08 白元アース株式会社 Foaming bath composition

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Publication number Publication date
JPS5970609A (en) 1984-04-21

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