JPH0221808Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0221808Y2
JPH0221808Y2 JP1984066949U JP6694984U JPH0221808Y2 JP H0221808 Y2 JPH0221808 Y2 JP H0221808Y2 JP 1984066949 U JP1984066949 U JP 1984066949U JP 6694984 U JP6694984 U JP 6694984U JP H0221808 Y2 JPH0221808 Y2 JP H0221808Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resistor
circuit
capacitor
turned
diode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1984066949U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
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JPS60180137U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1984066949U priority Critical patent/JPS60180137U/en
Publication of JPS60180137U publication Critical patent/JPS60180137U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0221808Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0221808Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この考案は比較回路を用いたタイマー回路の改
良に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to improvement of a timer circuit using a comparison circuit.

[従来の技術] 比較回路を用いたタイマー回路の従来例を第5
図に示す回路について説明すると、Aは比較回路
で一方の入力端(−)は抵抗R1とコンデンサC
の接続点が、他方の入力端子(+)は抵抗R2と
R3の接続点がそれぞれ接続されている。
[Prior art] A conventional example of a timer circuit using a comparison circuit is shown in the fifth example.
To explain the circuit shown in the figure, A is a comparison circuit, and one input terminal (-) is a resistor R1 and a capacitor C.
The other input terminal (+) is connected to the connection point of resistors R2 and R3.

又、抵抗R1,R2はそれぞれ高電位側電源
(Vcc)にコンデンサC、抵抗R3はそれぞれ低
電位側電源(アース)に接続されている。
Further, the resistors R1 and R2 are each connected to a high potential power source (Vcc) to a capacitor C, and the resistor R3 is connected to a low potential power source (ground).

Bは前記比較回路の出力により駆動されるイン
ジケータ回路であつて、ダーリントン接続された
トランジスタTr1,Tr2とTr2のコレクタと高
電位側電源との間に接続された発光ダイオードD
とから構成されている。
B is an indicator circuit driven by the output of the comparison circuit, and includes a light emitting diode D connected between the collectors of Darlington-connected transistors Tr1, Tr2 and Tr2 and the high potential side power supply.
It is composed of.

上記構成回路の動作を第6図、第7図について
説明すると、第6図において、時間t1のとき電
源をONにすると、比較回路の+端にはVthが、−
端にはVcなる電圧が印加するが、Vthが電源ON
とほぼ同時に所定電圧(R3・Vcc/(R2+R
3))に達つするのに対し、Vcは抵抗R1とコン
デンサCとの時定数により、電圧が徐々に上昇す
る。
The operation of the above configuration circuit will be explained with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. In FIG. 6, when the power is turned on at time t1, Vth is at the + terminal of the comparator circuit, and -
A voltage Vc is applied to the terminal, but Vth is when the power is turned on.
At almost the same time as the specified voltage (R3・Vcc/(R2+R
3)), whereas the voltage of Vc gradually increases due to the time constant of the resistor R1 and the capacitor C.

そして、VthがVcより大なる時第7図に示す
ように比較回路は高レベル(ほぼVcc)を出力
し、Vc>Vthとなるt2後は低レベル(0V)を
出力する。
When Vth is greater than Vc, the comparison circuit outputs a high level (approximately Vcc) as shown in FIG. 7, and after t2 when Vc>Vth, it outputs a low level (0V).

前記高レベル出力時にはトランジスタTr1が
導通する結果トランジスタTr2が遮断状態とな
り、発光ダイオードDが点灯しないが、低レベル
出力時はトランジスタTr1が遮断Tr2が導通
し、発光ダイオードDが点灯する。
When the high level is output, the transistor Tr1 is turned on, and as a result, the transistor Tr2 is turned off, and the light emitting diode D is not lit. However, when the low level is output, the transistor Tr1 is turned off and the light emitting diode Tr2 is turned on, so that the light emitting diode D is turned on.

すなわち、電源ON後(t2−t1)だけ時間遅れ
を持つて発光ダイオードが点灯する様に構成して
ある。
That is, the configuration is such that the light emitting diode lights up with a time delay (t2-t1) after the power is turned on.

[考案の解決すべき問題点] 上記従来例のタイマー回路においては電源
OFF時に誤動作する場合がある問題を有してい
た。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] In the conventional timer circuit described above, the power supply
There was a problem where it could malfunction when turned off.

これを第8図、第9図について説明すると、電
源電圧は周知のごとく電源回路の時定数により電
源OFF時と同時に0になるのではなく前記時定
数をもつて減少していく。
To explain this with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9, as is well known, the power supply voltage does not become zero at the same time as the power is turned off, but decreases with the time constant due to the time constant of the power supply circuit.

したがつて、Vthは図示するごとく電源電圧の
減少に伴なつて減少する。
Therefore, as shown in the figure, Vth decreases as the power supply voltage decreases.

一方VcはコンデンサCの放電時の時定数が前
記電源回路の時定数に比較すると大きく選ぶのが
普通であるのでVcの減少割合はVthに比較して
小さい。
On the other hand, since the time constant of Vc when discharging the capacitor C is normally selected to be large compared to the time constant of the power supply circuit, the rate of decrease of Vc is smaller than that of Vth.

今電源ON後、比較回路Aの出力が反転(Vc>
Vth)する前に電源をOFFすると、前記時定数の
違いにより、その後にVc>Vthとなる現象が発
生する。
Now, after turning on the power, the output of comparator A is inverted (Vc>
If the power is turned off before Vc>Vth), a phenomenon in which Vc>Vth subsequently occurs due to the difference in the time constant.

上記現象が発生すると、比較回路A出力が高レ
ベルから低レベルに反転し、発光ダイオードが点
灯可能な状態となり、前記減少していく電源電圧
がインジケータ回路回路を駆動するに充分な電圧
Vaを有している間発光ダイオードが点灯してし
まう欠点があつた。
When the above phenomenon occurs, the comparator circuit A output is inverted from high level to low level, the light emitting diode becomes ready to light up, and the decreasing power supply voltage becomes sufficient to drive the indicator circuit circuit.
There was a drawback that the light emitting diode would light up while Va was present.

[考案の構成] この考案は上記問題点を解決するため、高電位
側電源と低電位側電源間にそれぞれ接続された抵
抗、コンデンサおよび抵抗よりなる直列回路、お
よびダイオードおよびコンデンサよりなる直列回
路と、前記ダイオードとコンデンサの接続点と低
電位側電源間他方に接続された抵抗よりなる直列
回路と、一方の入力端を前記抵抗とコンデンサの
接続点に、他方の入力端を前記抵抗の接続点にそ
れぞれ接続した比較回路とよりなることを特徴と
するタイマー回路である。
[Structure of the device] In order to solve the above problems, this device uses a series circuit consisting of a resistor, a capacitor, and a resistor, and a series circuit consisting of a diode and a capacitor, each connected between a high potential side power source and a low potential side power source. , a series circuit consisting of a resistor connected to the other end between the connection point of the diode and the capacitor and the low potential side power supply, one input end to the connection point of the resistor and the capacitor, and the other input end to the connection point of the resistor. This is a timer circuit characterized in that it consists of a comparison circuit connected to each of the two.

[実施例] 第1図において、抵抗R1、コンデンサC1お
よび抵抗R4よりなる直列回路が高電位側電源
(Vcc)と、低電位側電源(アース)間に接続さ
れ、前記抵抗R1とコンデンサC1との接続点は
比較回路Aの一方端(−)に接続されている。
[Example] In FIG. 1, a series circuit consisting of a resistor R1, a capacitor C1, and a resistor R4 is connected between a high potential power source (Vcc) and a low potential power source (earth), and the resistor R1 and capacitor C1 are connected to each other. The connection point is connected to one end (-) of the comparator circuit A.

一方前記高電位側電源と低電位側電源との間に
は、順方向接続ダイオードD1とコンデンサC2
の直列回路が接続され、かつ前記コンデンサC2
と並列に抵抗R2,R3よりなる直列回路が接続
され、当該抵抗R2,R3の接続点は比較回路A
の他方端(+)に接続される。
On the other hand, a forward connection diode D1 and a capacitor C2 are connected between the high potential side power supply and the low potential side power supply.
A series circuit of C2 is connected to the capacitor C2.
A series circuit consisting of resistors R2 and R3 is connected in parallel with A, and the connection point of the resistors R2 and R3 is connected to the comparator circuit A.
Connected to the other end (+) of the

なお、Bは第1図で説明したインジケータ回路
と同じである。
Note that B is the same as the indicator circuit explained in FIG.

上記実施例の動作を第2図について説明する
と、電源ON時は順方向ダイオードD1を介して
C2が急速に充電されるのでVthは短時間で所定
の電圧(R3・Vcc/(R2+R3))に達つする。
一方、Vcは所定の時定数で上昇していくので両
電圧の大小関係が反転するまで比較回路A出力は
高レベルとなり前述と通り、発光ダイオードDは
点灯しないが、反転後は発光する。
The operation of the above embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 2. When the power is turned on, C2 is rapidly charged through the forward diode D1, so Vth reaches the predetermined voltage (R3・Vcc/(R2+R3)) in a short time. reach.
On the other hand, since Vc increases with a predetermined time constant, the output of the comparator circuit A remains at a high level until the magnitude relationship between the two voltages is reversed, and as described above, the light emitting diode D does not light up, but after the reversal, it emits light.

ここで前述の状態、すなわち電源ON後、比較
回路A出力が反転する前に電源をOFFにした場
合、コンデンサC2の電荷はR2,R3を通して
放電されるため、電源電圧の降下割合に比べて、
Vthの降下割合が小さくなる。
In the above-mentioned state, that is, if the power is turned off after the power is turned on but before the comparator A output is inverted, the charge in the capacitor C2 will be discharged through R2 and R3, so compared to the drop rate of the power supply voltage,
The rate of decline in Vth becomes smaller.

一方、電源OFFと同時にコンデンサC1の放
電が開始され、抵抗R4を介して放電電流が流れ
るため、Vcは電源OFFと同時に抵抗R4による
電圧降下分だけ急激に減少する。
On the other hand, the capacitor C1 starts discharging as soon as the power is turned off, and a discharge current flows through the resistor R4, so that Vc rapidly decreases by the voltage drop caused by the resistor R4 as soon as the power is turned off.

そして、Vthの電圧降下カーブとVc電圧降下
カーブが電源OOFF後、電源電圧がインジゲータ
B回路を駆動できる最低電圧Va以下になる時間
範囲において、その大小関係が反転しないように
各抵抗およびコンデンサの値を選定する。
Then, the values of each resistor and capacitor are set so that the Vth voltage drop curve and Vc voltage drop curve do not reverse their magnitude relationships in the time range after the power is turned off and the power supply voltage becomes lower than the minimum voltage Va that can drive the indicator B circuit. Select.

第3図は他の実施例であり、第1図における低
電位側電源に接続した抵抗の代わりにダイオード
D3,D4の逆並列接続回路を接続したものであ
る。
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment, in which an anti-parallel circuit of diodes D3 and D4 is connected in place of the resistor connected to the low potential side power supply in FIG.

第4図は第1図において、高電位側電源に接続
した抵抗R1に逆方向ダイオードD4を、低電位
側電源に接続した抵抗R4に順方向ダイオードD
5をそれぞれ並列接続したものである。
Figure 4 shows that in Figure 1, a reverse diode D4 is connected to the resistor R1 connected to the high potential side power supply, and a forward diode D4 is connected to the resistor R4 connected to the low potential side power supply.
5 are connected in parallel.

[考案の効果] 上記この考案によるタイマー回路によれば、電
源ON後、比較回路出力が反転する前に電源を
OFFした場合の誤動作を効果的に防止すること
ができタイマー回路により駆動される各種回路の
誤動作および当該誤動作に起因する諸欠点を防止
することができる等実用上極めて有用な考案であ
る。
[Effect of the invention] According to the timer circuit according to the above invention, after the power is turned on, the power is turned off before the comparison circuit output is inverted.
This is an extremely useful device in practical terms, as it can effectively prevent malfunctions when the timer circuit is turned off, prevent malfunctions of various circuits driven by the timer circuit, and various defects caused by such malfunctions.

又、第3図に示す実施例では、ダイオードによ
る一定した電圧降下(約0.6V)が得られる利点
を有し、第4図に示す実施例では抵抗R1,R4
により充電時と放電時で異つた時定数を得ること
ができる。
Furthermore, the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 has the advantage of obtaining a constant voltage drop (approximately 0.6 V) due to the diode, and the embodiment shown in FIG.
Different time constants can be obtained during charging and discharging.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの考案実施例のタイマー回路図、第
2図はこの考案実施例のタイマー回路の動作を説
明する電圧波形図、第3図および第4図はそれぞ
れこの考案の他の実施例回路図、第5図は従来の
タイマー回路図、第6図乃至第9図は従来のタイ
マー回路の動作を説明する電圧波形図である。 R1は抵抗、C1はコンデンサ、R4は抵抗、
D1はダイオード、C2はコンデンサ、R2,R
3は抵抗、Aは比較回路である。
Fig. 1 is a timer circuit diagram of an embodiment of this invention, Fig. 2 is a voltage waveform diagram explaining the operation of the timer circuit of an embodiment of this invention, and Figs. 3 and 4 are circuits of other embodiments of this invention. 5 is a conventional timer circuit diagram, and FIGS. 6 to 9 are voltage waveform diagrams illustrating the operation of the conventional timer circuit. R1 is a resistor, C1 is a capacitor, R4 is a resistor,
D1 is a diode, C2 is a capacitor, R2, R
3 is a resistor, and A is a comparison circuit.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 1 高電位側電源と低電位側電源間にそれぞれ接
続された抵抗R1、コンデンサC1および抵抗
R4よりなる直列回路、およびダイオードD1
およびコンデンサC2よりなる直列回路と、前
記ダイオードD1とコンデンサC2の接続点と
低電位側電源間他方に接続された抵抗R2およ
びR3よりなる直列回路と、一方の入力端を前
記抵抗R1とコンデンサC1の接続点に、他方
の入力端を前記抵抗R2,R3の接続点にそれ
ぞれ接続した比較回路Aとよりなることを特徴
とするタイマー回路。 2 前記抵抗R4に代えてダイオードD2,D3
の逆並列接続回路を接続したことを特徴とする
実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載のタイマー
回路。 3 前記抵抗R1に逆方向ダイオードD4を、抵
抗R4に順方向ダイオードD5をそれぞれ並列
接続したことを特徴とする実用新案登録請求の
範囲第1項記載のタイマー回路。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A series circuit consisting of a resistor R1, a capacitor C1, and a resistor R4, and a diode D1 connected between a high potential side power source and a low potential side power source, respectively.
and a series circuit consisting of the resistors R2 and R3 connected to the other end between the connection point of the diode D1 and the capacitor C2 and the low potential side power supply, and one input end connected to the resistor R1 and the capacitor C1. A timer circuit comprising a comparison circuit A having the other input terminal connected to the connection point of the resistors R2 and R3, respectively. 2 Diodes D2 and D3 in place of the resistor R4
2. The timer circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that an anti-parallel connection circuit is connected thereto. 3. The timer circuit according to claim 1, wherein a reverse diode D4 is connected in parallel to the resistor R1, and a forward diode D5 is connected in parallel to the resistor R4.
JP1984066949U 1984-05-07 1984-05-07 timer circuit Granted JPS60180137U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1984066949U JPS60180137U (en) 1984-05-07 1984-05-07 timer circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1984066949U JPS60180137U (en) 1984-05-07 1984-05-07 timer circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60180137U JPS60180137U (en) 1985-11-29
JPH0221808Y2 true JPH0221808Y2 (en) 1990-06-12

Family

ID=30600319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1984066949U Granted JPS60180137U (en) 1984-05-07 1984-05-07 timer circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60180137U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60180137U (en) 1985-11-29

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