JPH0211348Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0211348Y2 JPH0211348Y2 JP1982028233U JP2823382U JPH0211348Y2 JP H0211348 Y2 JPH0211348 Y2 JP H0211348Y2 JP 1982028233 U JP1982028233 U JP 1982028233U JP 2823382 U JP2823382 U JP 2823382U JP H0211348 Y2 JPH0211348 Y2 JP H0211348Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- composting
- lid
- top lid
- raw manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この考案は主として家畜の敷料として使用した
籾殻、切藁等の農産廃棄物から良質の堆肥を得る
ためのコンテナーに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] This invention mainly relates to a container for obtaining high-quality compost from agricultural waste such as rice husks and cut straw used as bedding for livestock.
従来から、籾殻や切藁等の農産廃棄物を堆肥化
し、再利用することが強く叫ばれているが、この
場合、粉砕籾殻等を家畜の敷料とし、使用後の敷
料を集めて戸外に堆積して腐熟・発酵を待つので
あるが、上記堆肥化を促進するには上記堆積物の
含水率を40％〜80％の範囲に保つと同時に、好気
性菌の活動を良好にする目的で通気性を充分に確
保する必要があるため、該堆積物に加水したり適
宜切り返したり或いはこれに通気筒を立てゝ通風
を促す等の煩雑な作業を余儀なくされていたもの
である。
It has long been strongly advocated that agricultural waste such as rice husks and cut straw be composted and reused. In order to promote composting, the moisture content of the sediment should be kept in the range of 40% to 80%, and at the same time, aeration should be done to improve the activity of aerobic bacteria. Because it is necessary to ensure sufficient properties, it is necessary to perform complicated operations such as adding water to the deposits, turning the deposits over as appropriate, and erecting ventilation pipes to encourage ventilation.
また近年、胴部を通気性の低い織地等で構成
し、底面の一部を網目状とした堆肥製造用の発酵
袋が開発されているが（実開昭56−151340号参
照）、該発酵袋は上部全面を開放としたものであ
つたから、通常、屋外で使用されるこの種の容器
としては、降雨時などに雨水の流入による内部の
過水状態が発生し、また干天時には水分の蒸発に
よつて過乾燥となり、内容物（以下「原肥」とい
う）の含水率が上述した40〜80％の範囲に維持し
難く、良質な堆肥が得られなかつただけでなく、
堆肥化が大幅に遅れるという問題点が見受けられ
たものである。 In addition, in recent years, a fermentation bag for compost production has been developed whose body is made of a woven fabric with low air permeability and a part of the bottom is meshed (see Utility Model Application No. 151340/1983). Since the top of the bag was open, this kind of container, which is normally used outdoors, is susceptible to overwatering inside the bag due to the inflow of rainwater during rainy days, and water leakage during dry weather. Evaporation caused overdrying, making it difficult to maintain the moisture content of the contents (hereinafter referred to as "raw manure") within the above-mentioned range of 40 to 80%, which not only made it impossible to obtain high-quality compost.
The problem was that composting was significantly delayed.
この他、上記コンテナー内では原肥の発酵が進
行するに伴い強い悪臭が発散し、またコンテナー
内に蚊やハエ等の害虫が発生し易い等、環境衛生
上の問題点も指摘されてきたものであるが、従来
の堆肥化手段では、これらの点の対策は何ら講じ
られていなかつたのが実態である。 In addition, environmental health problems have also been pointed out, such as a strong odor being emitted as the raw manure ferments inside the container, and pests such as mosquitoes and flies easily infesting the container. However, the reality is that conventional composting means do not take any measures to address these issues.
このような実情に鑑み、本考案者は永年、実験
研究を重ね、無通気性素材からなるコンテナー胴
部の上下両開口部に通気性素材からなる上蓋と底
蓋を取付け、少なくとも上蓋を30％前後の空隙率
としたことによつて上述した従来の諸問題を一挙
に解消したものである。
In view of these circumstances, the inventor of the present invention has conducted extensive experimental research for many years, and has attached top and bottom covers made of breathable material to both the top and bottom openings of the container body made of non-ventilated material, thereby reducing the top cover by at least 30%. By setting the porosity at the front and rear, the above-mentioned conventional problems are solved all at once.
本案堆肥化コンテナーの構成によれば、底蓋と
上蓋の空隙から好気性菌の増殖に適する通風を齊
らし、特に上蓋の空隙率を30％前後としたことに
より、原肥の含水率を可及的に40〜80％の範囲に
維持し得るという作用を奏するものである。
According to the structure of the proposed composting container, ventilation suitable for the growth of aerobic bacteria is allowed to flow through the gaps between the bottom lid and the top lid, and the porosity of the top lid in particular is set to around 30%, thereby making it possible to reduce the moisture content of the raw manure. It has the effect of being able to maintain the overall performance within a range of 40 to 80%.
以下、その構成を図面に示す一つの実施例に従
つて更に具体的に説明すると、１は合成樹脂シー
ト又は織地のような通気性のない素材からなるコ
ンテナー胴部、２は全面が原肥の漏出しない程度
の空隙率を有する底蓋、又３は開閉自在な上蓋で
あつて、何れも合成樹脂の有孔シート若しくは網
地等の通気性素材で構成されたものであり、また
上蓋３の空隙率を30％前後としたものである。
Below, the structure will be explained in more detail according to one embodiment shown in the drawings. 1 is a container body made of a non-breathable material such as a synthetic resin sheet or woven fabric, and 2 is a container body whose entire surface is made of raw manure. The bottom cover 3 has a porosity that prevents leakage, and the top cover 3 is openable and closable. The porosity is around 30%.
尚、図中４は上記コンテナー主体の補強を兼ね
る帯紐等からなる吊具、５は上端開口縁に付され
た上蓋の開閉用チヤツクを示す。 In the figure, reference numeral 4 indicates a hanging device made of a strap or the like which also serves to reinforce the main body of the container, and reference numeral 5 indicates a chuck for opening and closing the top lid attached to the upper opening edge.
叙上の構成に係る本案コンテナーは、その吊具
を利用して移動、運搬が容易であるから、前述し
たように畜舎等の敷料として使用した後の粉砕籾
殻や切藁等をその上蓋３から投入し、適当な場所
に運搬して底部を地面から少しく揚げた状態で設
置するものである。 The proposed container with the above structure is easy to move and transport using its hanging equipment, so as mentioned above, crushed rice husks, cut straw, etc., after being used as bedding for livestock sheds, etc., can be removed from the top lid 3. The device is loaded, transported to an appropriate location, and installed with the bottom raised slightly above the ground.
この場合、無通気性素材からなる胴部１が煙道
の役割を果たすから、通気性を有する底蓋２から
上蓋３に向かつて抜ける自然通気が促進される。
また必要に応じて適当なブロア（図示せず）でコ
ンテナー下方から強制通気することも可能であ
る。 In this case, since the body 1 made of an air-impermeable material plays the role of a flue, natural ventilation from the breathable bottom cover 2 to the top cover 3 is promoted.
If necessary, it is also possible to forcefully ventilate the container from below using a suitable blower (not shown).
更に本案コンテナーの上蓋の空隙率を30％前後
としたことは、これを屋外で使用する場合、上記
上蓋３を介して雨水の流入や干天時の直射日光が
制限されるため、コンテナー内の原肥は上下部分
で多少の差があるとしても、その水分量が40〜80
％の範囲内に維持されると同時に、袋内を流通す
る適当な空気量によつて好気性菌の増殖が促進さ
れ、原肥の発酵、腐熟が効果的に達せられるもの
である。 Furthermore, the reason why the porosity of the top lid of the proposed container is set at around 30% is that when this container is used outdoors, the inflow of rainwater and direct sunlight during dry weather are restricted through the top lid 3. Even if there is some difference between the upper and lower parts of raw manure, the moisture content is between 40 and 80.
At the same time, the growth of aerobic bacteria is promoted by an appropriate amount of air circulating within the bag, and fermentation and ripening of the raw manure are effectively achieved.
この他、本案コンテナーでは、上記上蓋が堆肥
の悪臭の発散を大幅に抑制する他、上述した原肥
の適正な発酵・腐熟に伴つて最高70℃に達するコ
ンテナー内の発酵熱によつて、原肥に生息する蚊
やハエの幼虫を焼殺するか或いはコンテナーから
外部に逃れようとするそれらの幼虫や成虫は、上
記上蓋によつて逃げ道を絶たれて死滅し、環境衛
生の保全にも格別の効果が得られるものである。 In addition, in the present container, the above-mentioned upper lid greatly suppresses the release of the bad smell of compost, and the fermentation heat inside the container, which reaches a maximum of 70 degrees Celsius as the raw manure is properly fermented and ripened, The larvae of mosquitoes and flies living in the manure are burned to death, or the larvae and adults that try to escape from the container are cut off by the above-mentioned top lid and die, making it extremely effective in preserving environmental hygiene. The following effects can be obtained.
以上詳述したように、本案堆肥化コンテナーに
よれば、籾殻や切藁あるいは牧草等の収納、運搬
等に通常のコンテナーとして利用出来るのは勿論
であるが、特に家畜の敷料などとして使用後の原
肥を堆肥化するのに、従来の野積みや上面開放型
のコンテナー方式に見られた水分並びに通風管理
のための煩わしい作業や手間を必要とせず、効率
的に原肥の発酵、腐熟が行えるものである。
As detailed above, the composting container of the present invention can of course be used as a normal container for storing and transporting rice husks, cut straw, grass, etc., but especially after being used as bedding for livestock, etc. When composting raw manure, there is no need for the troublesome work and effort required to manage moisture and ventilation, which is required in conventional open-topped container systems or open-topped container methods, and the raw manure can be fermented and rotten efficiently. It is something.
即ち、本案の堆肥化コンテナーは、上部開口に
網地等の通気性素材からなり、開閉可能な上蓋を
設けたことにより、開放型のものに比べて底蓋か
ら上方に抜ける通風量が適当に抑制できること
と、上記上蓋の存在によつて雨水の流入や直射日
光による原肥の水分の蒸散が制限されることが相
作用して、単に戸外に吊設しておくだけで農畜産
廃棄物の堆肥化に必要な好気性菌の増殖並びに40
〜80％の水分量がほどほどに維持されて、短期間
で良質の堆肥を得ることができるのである。 In other words, the composting container of the present invention is made of a breathable material such as mesh at the top opening, and has a top lid that can be opened and closed, so that the amount of air passing upward through the bottom lid is appropriate compared to an open type. This works together with the fact that the above-mentioned top cover restricts the inflow of rainwater and the evaporation of moisture in the raw manure due to direct sunlight. Growth of aerobic bacteria necessary for composting and 40
By maintaining a moderate moisture content of ~80%, it is possible to obtain high-quality compost in a short period of time.
この他、上記原肥をコンテナーに収納して堆肥
化させるようにしたことにより、多数のコンテナ
ーを利用すれば、同時に大量の堆肥を得ることも
可能であり、又それらの運搬、移動等が極めて容
易に行える上、適正な好気性発酵による悪臭の発
生や、高い発酵熱による害虫の繁殖が抑制されて
環境衛生面での問題がないため、住宅密集地でも
利用可能である等、種々の優れた実用的利点を有
するものである。 In addition, by storing the above-mentioned raw manure in containers and composting it, it is possible to obtain a large amount of compost at the same time by using a large number of containers, and it is also extremely easy to transport and move them. In addition to being easy to carry out, it also has various advantages, such as being able to be used even in densely populated residential areas, since it does not cause any problems in terms of environmental hygiene as it prevents the generation of bad odors due to proper aerobic fermentation and the breeding of pests due to high fermentation heat. It has many practical advantages.
第１図は本案堆肥化コンテナーの要部を切断し
て示す斜視図である。
尚、図中１……コンテナー胴部、２……底蓋、
３……上蓋、４……吊具、５……チヤツク。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a main part of the composting container according to the present invention. In the figure, 1...container body, 2...bottom lid,
3...Top lid, 4...Hanging tool, 5...Chick.
Claims (1)
内容物が流出しない程度の空隙率を有する底蓋２
とし、また胴部上面には通気性素材から構成され
た上蓋３を取付け、少なくとも上記上蓋３を開閉
可能としたことを特徴とする籾殻、切藁等の堆肥
化コンテナー。 A bottom lid 2 having a porosity that prevents the contents from flowing out over the entire bottom surface of the cylindrical body 1 made of an air-impermeable material.
A container for composting rice husks, cut straw, etc., characterized in that a top lid 3 made of a breathable material is attached to the upper surface of the body, and at least the top lid 3 can be opened and closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982028233U JPS58130984U (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-02-26 | composting container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982028233U JPS58130984U (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-02-26 | composting container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58130984U JPS58130984U (en) | 1983-09-03 |
| JPH0211348Y2 true JPH0211348Y2 (en) | 1990-03-20 |
Family
ID=30040095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982028233U Granted JPS58130984U (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-02-26 | composting container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58130984U (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2562488Y2 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1998-02-10 | 田中産業株式会社 | Composting container structure |
| JP2008180489A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-08-07 | Tonamino Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai | Flexible container and drying method using the same |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56151340U (en) * | 1980-04-10 | 1981-11-13 |
-
1982
- 1982-02-26 JP JP1982028233U patent/JPS58130984U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58130984U (en) | 1983-09-03 |
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