JPH0562542U - Composting container - Google Patents

Composting container

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Publication number
JPH0562542U
JPH0562542U JP3111891U JP3111891U JPH0562542U JP H0562542 U JPH0562542 U JP H0562542U JP 3111891 U JP3111891 U JP 3111891U JP 3111891 U JP3111891 U JP 3111891U JP H0562542 U JPH0562542 U JP H0562542U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
container
lid
composting
upper lid
manure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3111891U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
功 田中
Original Assignee
功 田中
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 功 田中 filed Critical 功 田中
Priority to JP3111891U priority Critical patent/JPH0562542U/en
Publication of JPH0562542U publication Critical patent/JPH0562542U/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 この考案は、主として家畜の敷料として使用
した籾殻、切藁等の農産廃棄物から良質の堆肥を得るこ
とを目的とする。 【構成】 コンテナーの胴部の上下両開口部の全面にわ
たって空隙率が30%前後の上蓋と底蓋を取付け、少な
くとも上蓋を胴部に対して開閉可能としたことによっ
て、胴部に収容された原肥内を上方に向う空気流が形成
されるようになし、併せて原肥の含水率を40〜80%
の範囲に維持できるようにしたものである。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The purpose of this invention is to obtain high-quality compost mainly from agricultural waste such as rice husks and straws used as bedding for livestock. [Structure] The upper and lower lids having a porosity of about 30% were attached over the entire upper and lower openings of the body of the container, and at least the upper lid was opened and closed with respect to the body so that the container was accommodated in the body. An air flow is formed upward in the manure, and the water content of the manure is 40-80%.
It can be maintained within the range of.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

この考案は主として家畜の敷料として使用した籾殻、切藁等の農産廃棄物から 良質の堆肥を得るためのコンテナーに関する。 The present invention mainly relates to a container for obtaining good quality compost from agricultural waste such as rice husk and straw used as bedding for livestock.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術とその課題】[Prior art and its problems]

従来から、籾殻や切藁等の農産廃棄物を堆肥化し、再利用することが強く叫ば れているが、この場合、粉砕籾殻等を家畜の敷料とし、使用後の敷料を集めて戸 外に堆積して腐熟・発酵を待つのであるが、上記堆肥化を促進するには上記堆積 物の含水率を40%〜80%の範囲に保つと同時に、好気性菌の活動を良好にす る目的で通気性を充分に確保する必要があるため、該堆積物に加水したり、適宜 切り返したり或いはこれに通気筒を立てゝ通風を促す等の煩雑な作業を余儀なく されていたものである。 Conventionally, it has been strongly called for to compost agricultural waste such as rice husks and straw and reuse it.In this case, ground rice husks are used as livestock bedding, and the used bedding is collected and placed outdoors. It is deposited and waits for ripening and fermentation. To promote the above-mentioned composting, the water content of the above-mentioned sediment is kept in the range of 40% to 80%, and at the same time, the activity of aerobic bacteria is improved. Since it is necessary to sufficiently secure the air permeability, it is necessary to perform complicated work such as adding water to the deposit, turning it back appropriately, or establishing a ventilation cylinder for this and promoting ventilation.

【0003】 又近年、胴部を通気性の低い織地等で構成し、底面の一部を網目状とした堆肥 製造用の発酵袋が開発されているが(実開昭56−151340号参照) 、該発 酵袋は上部全面を開放としたものであったから、通常、屋外で使用されるこの種 の容器としては、降雨時などに雨水の流入による内部の過水状態が発生し、また 干天時には水分の蒸発によって過乾燥となり、内容物(以下「原肥」という)の 含水率が上述した40〜80%の範囲に維持し難く、良質な堆肥が得られなかっ ただけでなく、堆肥化が大幅に遅れるという問題点が見受けられたものである。Further, in recent years, a fermentation bag for compost production has been developed in which the body is made of a fabric having low air permeability, and a part of the bottom surface has a mesh shape (see Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-151340). Since the fermentation bag was opened on the entire upper surface, this type of container that is usually used outdoors usually suffers an internal overwater condition due to the inflow of rainwater, such as during rainfall. When it is in the sky, it becomes over-dried due to the evaporation of water, and it is difficult to maintain the water content of the content (hereinafter referred to as “raw manure”) within the range of 40 to 80% described above. The problem was that it was significantly delayed.

【0004】 この他、上記コンテナー内では原肥の発酵が進行するに伴い強い悪臭が発散し 、またコンテナー内に蚊やハエ等の害虫が発生し易い等、環境衛生上の問題点も 指摘されてきたものであるが、従来の堆肥化手段では、これらの点の対策は何ら 講じられていなかったというのが実態である。[0004] In addition, problems of environmental hygiene are pointed out, such as a strong malodor is emitted in the container as the fermentation of the raw manure progresses, and pests such as mosquitoes and flies are easily generated in the container. However, the actual situation is that the conventional composting methods have not taken any measures against these points.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】 このような実情に鑑み、本考案者は永年、実験研究を重ね、この種の堆肥化コ ンテナーにおいて、コンテナーの胴部の上下両開口部の全面にわたって空隙率が 30%前後の上蓋と底蓋を取付け、少なくとも上蓋を胴部に対して開閉可能とし たことによって、胴部に収容された原肥内を上方に向う空気流が形成されるよう になし、併せて原肥の含水率を40〜80%の範囲に維持できるようにして、上 述した従来の諸問題を一挙に解消したものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] In view of such circumstances, the inventor of the present invention has conducted many years of experiments and researches, and in this type of composting container, the porosity is maintained over the entire upper and lower openings of the container body. Approximately 30% of the top and bottom lids are attached, and at least the top lid can be opened and closed with respect to the body so that an air flow upward in the fertilizer housed in the body is formed. At the same time, the water content of the raw manure can be maintained in the range of 40 to 80%, and the above-mentioned conventional problems are solved all at once.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】[Action]

本案堆肥化コンテナーの構成によれば、底蓋と上蓋の空隙および一部胴部の空 隙からも好気性菌の増殖に適する通風を齎らし、特に上蓋の空隙率を30%前後 としたことにより、原肥の含水率を可及的に40〜80%の範囲に維持し得ると いう作用を奏するものである。 According to the composition of the composting container of the present invention, ventilation that is suitable for the growth of aerobic bacteria is also generated from the gap between the bottom lid and the top lid and some of the body cavity, and the porosity of the top lid is set to around 30%. Thus, the water content of the raw manure can be maintained within the range of 40 to 80% as much as possible.

【0007】 またコンテナーを構成する胴部および上・下蓋の空隙から、内部で育成された 昆虫の幼虫および成虫の通過を阻止し、害虫の発生を抑制するという作用も有す る。In addition, it also has an effect of preventing passage of larvae and adults of insects cultivated inside from the voids of the body and upper / lower lids constituting the container, and suppressing the generation of pests.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】【Example】

以下、その構成を図面に示す一つの実施例に従って更に具体的に説明すると、 1は合成樹脂モノフィラメント又は適当な紡糸などから粗織され、比較的通気性 の少ない素材からなるコンテナー胴部、2は全面が原肥の漏出しない程度の空隙 率を有する底蓋、又3は上記胴部に対して開閉自在な上蓋であって、上記底蓋2 および上蓋3は合成樹脂の有孔シート若しくは網地等の通気性素材で構成され、 いずれも空隙率を30%前後としたものである。 The structure will be described in more detail below with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings. 1 is a container body made of a material having relatively low air permeability, which is woven from synthetic resin monofilament or an appropriate spun yarn. A bottom cover having a porosity such that the entire surface does not leak the fertilizer, and 3 is a top cover that can be opened and closed with respect to the body part. The bottom cover 2 and the top cover 3 are perforated sheets or nets made of synthetic resin. Etc., and the porosity is about 30%.

【0009】 尚、図中4は上記コンテナー主体の補強を兼ねる帯紐等からなる吊具、5は上 端開口縁に付された上蓋の開閉用チャックを示す。Reference numeral 4 in the drawing denotes a suspending tool made of a strap or the like which also serves as a reinforcement mainly for the container, and 5 denotes a chuck for opening and closing the upper lid attached to the opening edge of the upper end.

【0010】 叙上の構成に係る本案コンテナーは、その吊具を利用して移動、運搬が容易で あるから、前述したように畜舎等の敷料として使用した後の粉砕籾殻や切藁等を その上蓋3から投入し、適当な場所に運搬して底部を地面から少しく揚げた状態 で設置するものである。Since the container of the present invention having the above-mentioned configuration is easy to move and transport by using its hanging device, as described above, the ground rice husks or cut straws after being used as the bedding for livestock houses etc. It is put in from the top cover 3, transported to an appropriate place, and installed with the bottom part slightly lifted from the ground.

【0011】 この場合、比較的通気性の低い胴部1が煙道の役割を果たすから、通気性を有 する底蓋2から上蓋3に向かって抜ける自然通気が促進される。また必要に応じ て適当なブロア(図示せず)でコンテナー下方から強制通気することも可能であ る。In this case, since the body part 1 having a relatively low air permeability plays a role of a flue, the natural air flow that escapes from the air permeable bottom cover 2 toward the upper cover 3 is promoted. Also, if necessary, it is possible to perform forced ventilation from below the container with an appropriate blower (not shown).

【0012】 更に本案コンテナーの上蓋の空隙率を30%前後としたことは、これを屋外で 使用する場合、上記上蓋3を介して雨水の流入や干天時の直射日光が制限される ため、コンテナー内の原肥は上下部分で多少の差があるとしても、その水分量が 40〜80%の範囲内に維持されると同時に、袋内を流通する適当な空気量によ って好気性菌の増殖が促進され、原肥の発酵、腐熟が効果的に達せられるもので ある。Further, the porosity of the upper lid of the container of the present invention is set to about 30%, because when this is used outdoors, inflow of rainwater and direct sunlight at the time of dry weather are restricted through the upper lid 3, Even if there is a slight difference between the upper and lower parts of the fertilizer in the container, the water content is kept within the range of 40-80%, and at the same time, it is aerobic due to the appropriate amount of air flowing in the bag. The growth of bacteria is promoted, and the fermentation and ripening of raw manure can be effectively achieved.

【0013】 この他、本案コンテナーでは、上記胴部および上蓋が堆肥の悪臭の発散を大幅 に抑制する他、上述した原肥の適正な発酵・腐熟に伴って最高70℃に達するコ ンテナー内の発酵熱によって、原肥に生息する蚊やハエの幼虫を焼殺するか或い はコンテナーから外部に逃れようとするそれらの幼虫や成虫は、上記上蓋によっ て逃げ道を絶たれて死滅し、環境衛生の保全にも格別の効果が得られるものであ る。In addition to the above, in the container of the present invention, the body and the upper lid significantly suppress the emission of the malodor of the compost, and the container inside the container which reaches a maximum temperature of 70 ° C. is accompanied by the proper fermentation and ripening of the above-mentioned raw manure. Due to the heat of fermentation, the larvae and adults of the mosquitoes and flies that live in the fertilizer are burned to death or escape from the container to the outside. A special effect can be obtained for the preservation of environmental hygiene.

【0014】[0014]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the device]

以上詳述したように、本案堆肥化コンテナーによれば、籾殻や切藁あるいは牧 草等の収納、運搬等に通常のコンテナーとして利用出来るのは勿論であるが、特 に家畜の敷料などとして使用後の原肥を堆肥化するのに、従来の野積みや上面開 放型のコンテナー方式に見られた水分並びに通風管理のための煩わしい作業や手 間を必要とせず、効率的に原肥の発酵、腐熟が行えるものである。 As described in detail above, according to the composting container of the present invention, it can be used as a normal container for storing and transporting rice husks, straw, grass, etc., but it is also used as a bedding for livestock. For composting the subsequent fertilizer, the fermenting of the fertilizer can be efficiently performed without the troublesome work and labor for controlling the moisture and ventilation, which are seen in the conventional open-field or open-top container system. It can be ripened.

【0015】 即ち、本案の堆肥化コンテナーは、上部開口に網地等の通気性素材からなり、 開閉可能な上蓋を設けたことにより、開放型のものに比べて底蓋から上方に抜け る通風量が適当に制御できることと、上記上蓋の存在によって雨水の流入や直射 日光による原肥の水分の蒸散が制限されることとが相作用して、単に戸外に吊設 しておくだけで農畜産廃棄物の堆肥化に必要な好気性菌の増殖並びに40〜80 %の水分量がほどほどに維持されて、短期間で良質の堆肥を得ることができるの である。That is, the composting container of the present invention is made of a breathable material such as net in the upper opening, and has an openable upper lid, which allows ventilation to escape upward from the bottom lid compared to the open type. The amount of water can be controlled appropriately, and the presence of the upper lid limits the inflow of rainwater and the evaporation of water from the raw manure due to direct sunlight. The growth of aerobic bacteria required for composting waste and the water content of 40 to 80% are maintained moderately, and good quality compost can be obtained in a short period of time.

【0016】 この他、当然のことながら上記原肥をコンテナーに収納して堆肥化させるよう にしたことにより、多数のコンテナーを利用すれば、大掛かりな堆肥舎などを設 置することなく、同時に大量の堆肥を得ることも可能であり、又それらの運搬、 移動等が極めて容易に行える上、適正な好気性発酵による悪臭の発生や、高い発 酵熱による害虫の繁殖が抑制されて環境衛生面での問題がないため、住宅密集地 でも利用可能である等、種々の優れた実用的利点を有するものである。In addition to the above, naturally, the above-mentioned raw manure is stored in a container to be composted. Therefore, if a large number of containers are used, a large-scale compost house or the like can be installed at the same time without using a large-scale compost house. It is also possible to obtain compost of the above, and it is extremely easy to transport and move them, and the generation of malodor due to proper aerobic fermentation and the propagation of harmful insects due to high fermenting heat are suppressed, and environmental hygiene is maintained. Since it does not have any problems, it can be used in dense residential areas and has various practical advantages.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】堆肥化コンテナーの要部を切断して示す斜視図
である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a main part of a composting container by cutting it.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 コンテナー胴部 2 底蓋 3 上蓋 4 吊具 5 チャック 1 Container body 2 Bottom lid 3 Top lid 4 Lifting tool 5 Chuck

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】農産廃棄物を内部に収容して堆肥を得るた
めの堆肥化コンテナーであって、該コンテナーは胴部と
該胴部の上面部および底面部をそれぞれ構成する上蓋と
底蓋とからなり、少なくとも上記上蓋は前記胴部に対し
て開閉可能にし、さらに前記上蓋および底蓋は略全面に
わたって空隙率が30%前後になるようにして下方から
上方に向かって胴部に収容された原肥内を空気流が形成
されるようにし、加えて前記上蓋を閉じることによって
原肥の含水率を40〜80%の範囲に維持できるように
構成したことを特徴とした堆肥化コンテナー。
1. A composting container for accommodating agricultural waste inside to obtain compost, wherein the container comprises a body and a top lid and a bottom lid respectively constituting a top portion and a bottom portion of the body portion. At least the upper lid can be opened and closed with respect to the body portion, and the upper lid and the bottom lid are housed in the body portion from the lower side to the upper side so that the porosity is about 30% over substantially the entire surface. A composting container, characterized in that an air flow is formed in the raw manure, and in addition, the water content of the raw manure can be maintained in a range of 40 to 80% by closing the upper lid.
JP3111891U 1991-04-05 1991-04-05 Composting container Pending JPH0562542U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3111891U JPH0562542U (en) 1991-04-05 1991-04-05 Composting container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3111891U JPH0562542U (en) 1991-04-05 1991-04-05 Composting container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0562542U true JPH0562542U (en) 1993-08-20

Family

ID=12322494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3111891U Pending JPH0562542U (en) 1991-04-05 1991-04-05 Composting container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0562542U (en)

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