JP3013789U - Composting container - Google Patents

Composting container

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Publication number
JP3013789U
JP3013789U JP60795U JP60795U JP3013789U JP 3013789 U JP3013789 U JP 3013789U JP 60795 U JP60795 U JP 60795U JP 60795 U JP60795 U JP 60795U JP 3013789 U JP3013789 U JP 3013789U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
container
lid
compost
composting
water content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60795U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
満範 谷口
晃 吉儀
Original Assignee
田中産業株式会社
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Priority to JP60795U priority Critical patent/JP3013789U/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 この考案は、主として家畜の敷料として使用
した籾殻、切藁等の農産廃棄物から良質の堆肥を得るこ
とを目的とする。 【構成】 コンテナーの胴部を裾拡がり状に縫製し、該
胴部と底蓋を空隙率が30%前後の通気性素材で構成す
る一方、撥水性素材からなる上蓋を開閉自在に取り付け
たことを特徴とするものである。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The present invention is intended to obtain high-quality compost from agricultural waste such as rice husk and straw mainly used as bedding for livestock. [Constitution] The body of the container is sewn into a hem-like shape, and the body and bottom lid are made of breathable material with a porosity of around 30%, while the top lid made of water repellent material is attached so that it can be opened and closed. It is characterized by.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

この考案は主として家畜の敷料として使用した籾殻、切藁等の農産廃棄物を原 肥として良質の堆肥を得るためのコンテナー構造に関する。 The present invention mainly relates to a container structure for obtaining high-quality compost by using agricultural wastes such as rice husks and straws used as bedding for livestock as raw material.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

従来から、籾殻や切藁等の農産廃棄物を堆肥化し、再利用することが強く叫ば れているが、古くは粉砕籾殻などを家畜の敷料とし、使用後の敷料を集めて戸外 に堆積して腐熟・発酵を待つという手段が採られていたが、上記農産廃棄物の堆 肥化を促進するには上記堆積物の含水率を常時40%〜80%の範囲に保つと同 時に、好気性菌の活動を良好にする目的で通気性を充分に確保する必要があるた め、該堆積物に加水したり、適宜切り返したり或いはこれに通気筒を立てゝ通風 を促す等の煩雑な作業を余儀なくされていたものである。 Traditionally, it has been strongly called for to compost agricultural waste such as rice husks and straw and reuse it, but in the old days, crushed rice husks and the like were used as livestock litter and used litter was collected and deposited outdoors. However, in order to promote the composting of the agricultural waste, it is preferable to keep the water content of the sediment at 40% to 80% at the same time. Since it is necessary to ensure sufficient air permeability for the purpose of improving the activity of aerial bacteria, complicated work such as adding water to the sediment, turning it back appropriately, or establishing a ventilation cylinder for this and promoting ventilation. Had been forced to.

【0003】 本考案者らは、上記課題を克服する目的で、先に「高水分原肥の堆肥化促進方 法」(特公平3−75512号)を発明したが、該公報中に水分の多い上記農産 廃棄物を収納する筒状胴部とその上下に開閉可能な上蓋と底蓋を設けてなるコン テナーを使用すること、又、該コンテナー全体を通気性素材によって構成するこ とが記載されていて公知となっている。The inventors of the present invention previously invented a “method for promoting composting of high-moisture raw manure” (Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-75512) for the purpose of overcoming the above problems. Described is to use a container that is provided with a cylindrical body that stores a large amount of the above-mentioned agricultural waste, and an upper lid and a bottom lid that can be opened and closed above and below, and that the entire container is made of a breathable material. It has been publicly known.

【0004】[0004]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

而して、通常屋外で使用されるこの種のコンテナーとして上蓋を通気性素材に よって構成したものは、降雨時等に雨水の流入による内部の過水状態が発生し、 又干天時には水分の蒸発によって過乾燥状態となり、内部の原肥の含水率が上述 した40〜80%の範囲に維持し難く、良質な堆肥が得られなかっただけでなく それが原因で堆肥化が大幅に遅れるという問題点が見受けられたものである。 Therefore, when the upper lid is made of a breathable material as a container of this type that is usually used outdoors, an internal overwater condition occurs due to the inflow of rainwater during rain, etc. Due to evaporation, it becomes over-dried, and it is difficult to maintain the water content of the raw material in the above-mentioned range of 40-80%, and not only good quality compost could not be obtained, but also composting was significantly delayed. The problem was found.

【0005】 この他、従来のコンテナーにおける胴部は、円筒状・角筒状のいづれの場合で も、上下を結ぶ側面が垂直であったから、原肥の重量によってコンテナーは中膨 状態となり、腐熟の完了した堆肥を取り出す際に、胴部の中間から下半部にかけ て棚張り現象が起生し、この棚を除去するために別の煩わしい作業を余儀なくさ れるという課題も見られたのである。In addition to this, in the case of a conventional container, which has a cylindrical shape or a square tube shape, the side surfaces that connect the upper and lower sides are vertical, so that the weight of the raw manure causes the container to be in a medium expansion state and ripen. There was also a problem that when removing the compost that had been completed, a shelving phenomenon occurred from the middle to the lower half of the body, and another troublesome work was forced to remove this shelf. .

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

このような実情に鑑み、本考案者は種々、実験・改良を重ねて来た結果、この 種の堆肥化コンテナーにおいて、コンテナーの胴部を下底に向けて少しく裾拡が り状に縫製すると同時に、該胴部及び下底面を空隙率が30%前後の通気性素材 によって構成し、その上蓋を無通気性の撥水性素材で構成することによって、胴 部に収容された原肥内に一定の空気流が形成されるようにしつつ、雨水等の侵入 を防止することで原肥の含水率を確実に40〜80%の範囲に維持できるように するという手段を用いた。 In consideration of such circumstances, the present inventor has conducted various experiments and improvements, and as a result, in this type of composting container, when the body of the container was sewn with a slightly wide hem toward the lower bottom, At the same time, the body and the lower bottom surface are made of a breathable material with a porosity of around 30%, and the upper lid is made of a non-breathable water-repellent material so that the raw manure stored in the body is kept constant. This method was used to ensure that the water content of the raw manure can be maintained in the range of 40 to 80% by preventing the intrusion of rainwater and the like while allowing the formation of the air flow.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】[Action]

本案堆肥化コンテナーの構成によれば、底蓋及び胴部の空隙から好気性菌の増 殖に適する通風を齎らし、上蓋からの雨水の侵入と日照による過乾燥を防止して 、原肥の含水率を可及的に40〜80%の範囲に維持し得るという作用を奏する ものである。 According to the composition of the composting container of the present invention, ventilation that is suitable for the growth of aerobic bacteria is created from the voids in the bottom lid and body, and rainwater from the top lid is prevented from entering and overdrying due to sunlight is prevented, and It has the effect of maintaining the water content in the range of 40 to 80% as much as possible.

【0008】 又、コンテナー胴部を裾拡がり状としたことによって、堆肥の取り出しに当た って棚張り現象を皆無にできるという作用も得られる。Further, by forming the container body in a skirt-like shape, it is possible to eliminate the shelving phenomenon when taking out the compost.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】【Example】

以下、その構成を図面に示す一つの実施例に従って更に具体的に説明すると、 1は例えばテトロン糸で編成した網状生地を塩化ビニル樹脂でコーティングして なる素材、或いは合成樹脂モノフィラメントによって粗織された素材であって、 何れも空隙率が30%前後の比較的良好な通気性を有し、下底面に向かって僅か に拡がるように縫製されたコンテナー胴部、2は上記胴部と同一の空隙率を有す る底蓋であって、例えば上記胴部1を下方に延長した折り畳み部2aで下底部を 閉塞し、その上から菊割り状の底受け材2bで押止するようにして内容物の取り 出しが自由に行える構造としたものである。又3は上記胴部の上縁開口を開閉自 在とした上蓋で、合成樹脂シートなどの撥水性素材で構成するものとする。 The structure will be described in more detail below with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings. 1 is, for example, a material obtained by coating a mesh cloth knitted with Tetoron yarn with a vinyl chloride resin, or woven by a synthetic resin monofilament. All of the materials have a relatively good air permeability with a porosity of around 30% and are sewn so as to spread slightly toward the lower bottom surface. It is a bottom lid having a ratio, for example, the lower bottom portion is closed by a folding portion 2a extending downward from the body portion 1, and the bottom lid member 2b in the form of a chrysanthemum is pressed from above to fix the contents. It has a structure that allows you to take out items freely. The reference numeral 3 designates an upper lid which opens and closes the upper edge opening of the body portion, and is made of a water repellent material such as a synthetic resin sheet.

【0010】 尚、図中4は上記コンテナー主体の上部に設けられる吊具、4aは胴部補強用 の縦ベルト、4bは胴部補強用の横ベルト、また5は上縁開口周に付された上蓋 の開閉用のチャック、更に6は菊割り状の底受け材2bに挿通された結びロープ を示す。In the figure, 4 is a suspender provided on the upper part of the main body of the container, 4a is a vertical belt for reinforcing the body, 4b is a horizontal belt for reinforcing the body, and 5 is attached to the upper edge opening circumference. Also, a chuck for opening and closing the upper lid, and 6 a knotting rope inserted through the chrysanthemum-shaped bottom receiving member 2b.

【0011】 叙上の構成に係る本案コンテナーは、その吊具4を利用して移動、運搬が容易 であるから、底蓋2の閉止状態で畜舎等の敷料として使用した後の籾殻や切藁等 を胴部1の上縁開口から投入し、適当な場所に運搬して底部を地面から少しく浮 かした状態で設置するものである。Since the container according to the present invention having the above-described configuration can be easily moved and transported by using the hanging tool 4, the rice husks and straws after being used as a litter for a livestock house or the like with the bottom cover 2 closed. Etc. are thrown in through the upper edge opening of the body 1, transported to an appropriate place, and installed with the bottom slightly floated from the ground.

【0012】 この場合、原肥の含水率が80%を越える余剰の水分は、胴部1及び底蓋2の 通気用空隙から絞り出される上、比較的通気性の良好な底部から胴部1に向けて 上昇気流が発生し、原肥の含水量を調節するのである。一方上蓋は、撥水性素材 で構成されているから、これを屋外で使用する場合でも上記上蓋3によって雨水 の流入が防止され、また干天時の直射日光が遮断されるため、コンテナー内の原 肥は過水分状態又は過乾燥状態が確実に防止され、コンテナー内の上下部分で多 少の差があるとしても、その含水量は40〜80%の範囲内に維持され、前述の コンテナー内を流通する適当な空気量とによって好気性菌の増殖を促進し、原肥 の発酵、腐熟が効果的に達せられるのである。又、必要に応じて適当なブロワー (図示せず)等でコンテナー下底側から強制通気することも可能である。In this case, the excess water content of which the water content of the raw manure exceeds 80% is squeezed out from the ventilation gaps of the body portion 1 and the bottom lid 2, and also from the bottom portion having relatively good air permeability to the body portion 1. An updraft is generated toward the soil and regulates the water content of the fertilizer. On the other hand, since the upper lid is made of a water-repellent material, even when it is used outdoors, the upper lid 3 prevents the inflow of rainwater and blocks direct sunlight at the time of dry weather. Fertilizer is reliably prevented from over-moisture or over-drying, and even if there is a small difference between the upper and lower parts of the container, the water content is maintained within the range of 40-80%, Proper growth of aerobic bacteria and fermentation and ripening of raw fertilizer can be effectively achieved by the appropriate amount of circulating air. Also, if necessary, it is possible to perform forced ventilation from the bottom side of the container with an appropriate blower (not shown).

【0013】 更にコンテナー胴部1を裾拡がりに構成したことで、腐熟の完了した堆肥を底 蓋2を開放して取り出す際にも、胴部中間で堆肥が棚張り現象を起生することが ないから、迅速な排出が可能となる。Further, since the container body 1 is configured to have a hem spread, even when the matured compost is taken out by opening the bottom lid 2, the compost may cause a shelving phenomenon in the middle of the body. Since it does not exist, quick discharge is possible.

【0014】 この他、本案コンテナーでは、上記胴部および上蓋が堆肥の悪臭の発散を大幅 に抑制する他、上述した原肥の適正な発酵・腐熟に伴って最高70℃に達するコ ンテナー内の発酵熱によって、原肥に生息する蚊やハエの幼虫を焼殺するか或い はコンテナーから外部に逃れようとするそれらの幼虫や成虫は、上記上蓋によっ て逃げ道を絶たれて死滅し、環境衛生の保全にも格別の効果が得られるものであ る。In addition to the above, in the container of the present invention, the body portion and the upper lid significantly suppress the emission of the malodor of the compost, and the container inside the container which reaches a maximum temperature of 70 ° C. accompanying the proper fermentation and ripening of the above-mentioned raw manure. Due to the heat of fermentation, larvae of mosquitoes and flies inhabiting the fertilizer are burned to death, or those larvae and adults trying to escape from the container are killed by the escape lid. A special effect can be obtained for the preservation of environmental hygiene.

【0015】[0015]

【考案の効果】[Effect of device]

以上詳述したように、本案堆肥化コンテナーによれば、堆肥原料以外の籾殻や 切藁或いは牧草等の収納、運搬等に通常のコンテナーとして利用出来るのは勿論 であるが、特に家畜の敷料などとして使用後の高水分の原肥を堆肥化するのに、 従来の野積みや上面開放型乃至は通気性上蓋を備えたコンテナー方式に見られた 水分並びに通風管理のための煩わしい作業や手間を必要とせず、効率的に原肥の 発酵、腐熟が行えるのである。 As described above in detail, according to the composting container of the present invention, it can be used as a normal container for storing and transporting rice husks, straw, grass, etc. other than the compost raw material, but especially for livestock bedding, etc. In order to compost the high-moisture raw manure after use, it is necessary to perform the troublesome work and labor for controlling the moisture and ventilation, which is seen in the conventional open-air stacking or container system with an open top type or a breathable top lid. Instead, the fertilizer can be fermented and ripened efficiently.

【0016】 即ち、本案の堆肥化コンテナーは、上部開口に撥水性の無通気性素材からなる 開閉可能な上蓋を設けたことにより、底蓋から胴部周囲に抜ける上昇気流が適当 に制御できることと、上記上蓋の存在によって雨水の流入や直射日光による原肥 の水分の蒸散が制限されることとが相作用して、単に戸外に吊設しておくだけで 農畜産廃棄物の堆肥化に必要な好気性菌の増殖並びに40〜80%の水分量がほ どほどに維持されて、短期間で良質の堆肥を得ることができるのである。That is, in the composting container of the present invention, by providing an openable upper lid made of a water-repellent, air-impermeable material at the upper opening, it is possible to appropriately control the upward airflow that escapes from the bottom lid to the periphery of the body. However, the presence of the above-mentioned lid works in combination with the restriction of the inflow of rainwater and the evaporation of water from the original fertilizer due to direct sunlight, and it is necessary for composting agricultural and livestock waste simply by hanging it outdoors. Since the growth of various aerobic bacteria and the water content of 40 to 80% are almost maintained, a good quality compost can be obtained in a short period of time.

【0017】 この他、コンテナーの胴部は下底に向かって少しく拡がる構造であるから、底 蓋を開放して対比を取り出す際に棚張り現象などは起生せず、簡単且つ迅速に排 出できる等の効果も顕著な利用を齎らすものがある。In addition, since the body of the container has a structure that expands slightly toward the lower bottom, shelving does not occur when the bottom lid is opened and the contrast is taken out, and the container is easily and quickly ejected. Some of them have remarkable effects such as being able to do so.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本案コンテナーの要部を切欠して示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a main portion of the container of the present invention with a main portion cut away.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 コンテナーの胴部 2 底蓋 3 上蓋 4 吊具 5 チャック 6 結びロープ 1 Container body 2 Bottom lid 3 Top lid 4 Lifting tool 5 Chuck 6 Knot rope

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】農産廃棄物を収容して堆肥を得るための堆
肥化コンテナーであって、該コンテナーは胴部を少しく
裾拡がり状に縫製し、該胴部および開閉可能な底蓋を有
する下底面を空隙率が30%前後の通気性素材により構
成する一方、上記胴部の上端開口に無通気性素材からな
る上蓋を開閉可能に設けたことを特徴とする堆肥化コン
テナー。
1. A composting container for accommodating agricultural waste and obtaining compost, the container having a body portion slightly sewn into a hem and having a bottom lid that can be opened and closed. A composting container, characterized in that a bottom surface is made of a breathable material having a porosity of about 30%, and an upper lid made of a non-breathable material is provided at the upper end opening of the body portion so as to be openable and closable.
JP60795U 1995-01-20 1995-01-20 Composting container Expired - Lifetime JP3013789U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60795U JP3013789U (en) 1995-01-20 1995-01-20 Composting container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60795U JP3013789U (en) 1995-01-20 1995-01-20 Composting container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3013789U true JP3013789U (en) 1995-07-18

Family

ID=43149427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60795U Expired - Lifetime JP3013789U (en) 1995-01-20 1995-01-20 Composting container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3013789U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015003789A (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-01-08 田中産業株式会社 Polluted vegetation waste storage bag

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015003789A (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-01-08 田中産業株式会社 Polluted vegetation waste storage bag

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