JPH0151453B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0151453B2 JPH0151453B2 JP59007681A JP768184A JPH0151453B2 JP H0151453 B2 JPH0151453 B2 JP H0151453B2 JP 59007681 A JP59007681 A JP 59007681A JP 768184 A JP768184 A JP 768184A JP H0151453 B2 JPH0151453 B2 JP H0151453B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- powdered
- pattern
- colored
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002419 bulk glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011467 thin brick Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、装飾ガラスの製造方法に関するが、
詳しくは、ガラステーブル用、間仕切り用、窓ガ
ラス用などの家具用、建築資材用、或いは額用、
室内置物用などのインテリア用等としての用塗に
適した装飾ガラスに関し、周知のガラスに見られ
なかつた絞り模様状、ぼかし模様状などの趣のあ
る模様をもつた新規な装飾ガラスの提供を目的と
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing decorative glass,
For details, use for furniture such as glass tables, partitions, window glass, construction materials, frames, etc.
With regard to decorative glass suitable for use in interior applications such as indoor ornaments, the present invention aims to provide a new decorative glass that has tasteful patterns such as a squeeze pattern and a shading pattern that are not found in known glasses. purpose.
本発明は、上記目的達成のため、同じ膨張係数
の無数の塊状ガラス及び粉末状ガラスを焼成炉内
の耐火物上に載せ、加熱せしめて全粉末状ガラス
を完全に再溶融せしめ、同時に各塊状ガラスの一
部又は該ガラスの全部を再溶融せしめ、徐冷せし
めて焼成炉から取出すもので、塊状ガラス及び粉
末状ガラスの双方が無色透明のガラスならば、粉
末状ガラスを完全に再溶融せしめて白色にすると
共に、筋模様にし、同時に塊状ガラスの一部（表
層）又は全部に再溶融せしめて筋模様のない白色
にすると共に、内部を透明ガラスのまま残し、該
両ガラスの完全溶融域（白色域）に透明ガラス域
を混在せしめ、該透明ガラス域を粉末状ガラスに
よる筋模様のある完全溶融域と、塊状ガラスによ
る筋模様のない完全溶融域とで囲み、該両方完全
溶融域及び透明ガラス域で、染色技術にみられる
絞り模様或いはぼかし模様の如き模様を現出せし
め、また、塊状ガラスに透明ガラスを、粉末状ガ
ラスに着色ガラスを夫々用いれば、着色されて筋
模様のある完全溶融域内と、筋模様のない完全溶
融域内とに透明ガラス域が混在し、着色された絞
り模様或いはぼかし模様の如き模様が現出し、さ
らに、塊状ガラスに透明ガラスを、粉末状ガラス
に着色ガラス及び透明ガラスに透明ガラスを、
夫々用い、粉末状ガラスの置きかたを着色ガラス
と透明ガラスとで縞模様を形成するごとく置け
ば、塊状ガラス及び粉末状ガラスの透明ガラスに
よつて着色されていない絞り模様或いはぼかし模
様の如き模様が現出され、同時に透明ガラスによ
る塊状ガラスと着色ガラスによる粉末状ガラスに
よつて着色された絞り模様或いはぼかし模様が現
出され、かつそれらの模様が縞模様として現出さ
れ、頗る美麗な装飾ガラスが得られる。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention places countless lumps of glass and powdered glass having the same coefficient of expansion on a refractory in a firing furnace, heats them to completely remelt all the powdered glasses, and simultaneously A part or all of the glass is remelted, slowly cooled, and then taken out from the firing furnace.If both the lump glass and the powdered glass are colorless and transparent, the powdered glass is completely remelted. At the same time, a part (surface layer) or all of the bulk glass is remelted to make it white without streaks, while the inside is left as transparent glass, and the complete melting area of both glasses is melted. A transparent glass area is mixed in the (white area), and the transparent glass area is surrounded by a completely melted area with streaks due to powdered glass and a completely melted area without streaks due to lump glass, and both completely melted areas and In the transparent glass area, patterns such as squeezed or blurred patterns seen in dyeing techniques can be made to appear, and if transparent glass is used for lump glass and colored glass is used for powdered glass, it can be colored and streaked. Transparent glass regions coexist within the completely melted region and within the completely melted region without streaks, and a pattern such as a colored squeeze pattern or blurred pattern appears, and furthermore, transparent glass is added to the lump glass and colored glass is powdered. Glass and transparent glass with transparent glass,
If the powdered glass is placed so that colored glass and transparent glass form a striped pattern, the transparent glass of lumped glass and powdered glass will create an uncolored squeeze pattern or blurred pattern. A pattern appears, and at the same time, a squeeze pattern or a blur pattern colored by the lump glass made of transparent glass and the powdered glass made of colored glass appears, and these patterns appear as a striped pattern, creating a particularly beautiful glass. Decorative glass is obtained.
本発明の実施例を塊状ガラスイに透明ガラス
を、粉末状ガラスロに複数色の着色ガラス及び透
明ガラスを夫々用いて、絞り模様状の模様をもつ
た装飾板ガラスをつくる方法、ぼかし模様状の模
様をもつた装飾板ガラスをつくる方法の順に図を
参照しながら説明する。塊状ガラスと粉末状ガラ
スとの膨脹係数は同じである。 Embodiments of the present invention include a method for producing a decorative plate glass having a squeezed pattern by using transparent glass for the lump glass, and multi-colored colored glass and transparent glass for the powdered glass, and The method for making decorative plate glass will be explained in order with reference to the drawings. The expansion coefficients of bulk glass and powdered glass are the same.
第１図及び第２図は、絞り模様状の模様をもつ
た装飾板ガラスの製品を示すもので、その製造法
は、複数色の着色粉末状ガラスロを不図示の焼成
炉内に設置した不図示の平板耐火物上に一定間隔
をおいて各色ごとに一定幅の縞状かつ層状に敷
き、かつ透明ガラスの粉末状ガラスを一定間隔内
に層状に敷く。次に、粉末状ガラスロ上に無数の
透明ガラスの塊状ガラスイを置く。その後、焼成
炉を密閉し、850℃〜1050℃位の範囲にまで徐々
に加熱する。加熱すると全粉末状ガラスロは先に
溶融を開始するが、塊状ガラスイは表層がやや溶
融状態になつても、内部は透明ガラスそのままで
あり、塊状ガラスは自重で、溶融し始めた粉末状
ガラス層内に沈み始める。沈んだ塊状ガラスもや
がて溶融するが、溶融の度合が、粉末状ガラスの
溶融度合と違うので、溶融し始めた粉末状ガラス
が、塊状ガラスの溶融域と混じり合うことはな
い。溶融し始めた粉末状ガラス層に塊状ガラスが
沈み始めると、粉末状ガラス層は徐々に寄せられ
て集まり、厚い層の筋模様を多方向に向かつて形
成し始め、同時に塊状ガラスが平板耐火物近くま
で沈んで停止する。かかる進行度合確を認しなが
ら徐冷を開始し、加熱開始から徐冷開始罪16時間
位経過した時点で徐冷を終了し、焼成炉内から加
工品を取出し、片面又は両面を研磨して図示の如
き製品を得る。 Figures 1 and 2 show a decorative plate glass product with a drawing pattern, and its manufacturing method involves placing colored powder glass in multiple colors in a firing furnace (not shown). Each color is laid in stripes and layers of a constant width on a flat plate refractory at regular intervals, and powdered transparent glass is laid in layers at regular intervals. Next, countless lumps of transparent glass are placed on top of the powdered glass. Thereafter, the firing furnace is sealed and gradually heated to a temperature in the range of 850°C to 1050°C. When heated, whole powdered glass begins to melt first, but even if the surface layer of lumpy glass becomes slightly molten, the inside remains transparent glass, and the lumpy glass begins to melt due to its own weight. I start to sink inside. The sunken glass lumps will eventually melt, but the degree of melting is different from that of the powdered glass, so the powdered glass that has begun to melt will not mix with the molten region of the glass lumps. As the glass lumps begin to sink into the powdered glass layer that has begun to melt, the powdered glass layers gradually gather together and begin to form thick striations in multiple directions, and at the same time, the glass lumps begin to sink into the flat refractory. It sinks close and stops. Slow cooling is started while confirming the degree of progress, and when about 16 hours have passed since the start of heating, slow cooling is completed, the processed product is removed from the firing furnace, and one or both sides are polished. A product as shown is obtained.
製品は複数色の着色粉末状ガラスを用いたこと
によつて、同数に異色縞模様帯１，２，３，４が
現出される。そして、塊状ガラスの沈みによつて
粉末状ガラスが筋模様５，５……を多方向に向つ
て形成し、同時に塊状ガラスの透明ガラスそのま
まの内部及び筋模様なく白く溶融した溶融域によ
つて、恰も絞り模様の如き模様が現出される。こ
の絞り模様状模様は、縞模様帯１，２，３，４に
あつては着色された模様として現出され、それ以
外の領域６では塊状ガラス及び粉末状ガラスが透
明ガラスであるので、白色模様として現出され
る。 By using a plurality of colored powdered glasses, the product has the same number of different colored striped bands 1, 2, 3, and 4. As the lump glass sinks, the powdered glass forms striped patterns 5, 5... in multiple directions, and at the same time, the inside of the lump glass, which is still transparent glass, and the molten area that is white and molten without streaks are formed. , a pattern similar to a shibori pattern appears. This squeeze-like pattern appears as a colored pattern in the striped pattern bands 1, 2, 3, and 4, and in the other areas 6, the lump glass and powdered glass are transparent glass, so it is white. It appears as a pattern.
第３図、第４図は、ぼかし模様状の模様をもつ
た装飾板ガラスの製品を示すもので、その製造法
は、塊状ガラスを不示図の焼成炉内に設置した不
図示の平板耐火物上に単層又状は複数層状に敷き
つめ、次いで複数色の着色粉末状ガラスを各色ご
とかつ一定間隔ごとに一定幅の縞模様状に振りか
ける。振りかけられた粉末状ガラスは、塊状ガラ
ス相互間の隙間に層状につもつたり、塊状ガラス
と平板耐火物との間に隙間に入り込んだりする。
この振りかけと同時に透明ガラスの粉末状ガラス
を振りかけずみの着色粉末状ガラス間の一定間融
内に振りかける。振りかけられた異色粉末ガラス
と、透明ガラスの粉末状ガラスとは、縞模様状を
呈するが、双方の周辺は混じり合い、はつきりし
た区画を生じない。その後、焼成炉を密閉し、
850℃〜1050℃位の範囲にまで徐々に加熱する。
加熱すると全粉末状ガラスは先に溶融を開始する
が、塊状ガラスは表層がやや溶融状態になつて
も、内部は透明ガラスそのままである。加熱を続
ければ、塊状ガラスもやがて溶融するが、溶融の
度合が、粉末状ガラスの溶融度合が違うので、溶
融し始めた粉末状ガラスが、塊状ガラスの溶融域
と混じり合うことはない。溶融し始めた着色粉末
状ガラスと、透明ガラスの粉末状ガラスとの周辺
は、恰も雲の周辺がや−つとぼやけているように
ぼやけ、同時に着色粉末状ガラス領域及び透明ガ
ラスの粉末状ガラス領域にあつては、散布状態に
よつて恰も雲の濃炎にような周辺のぼやけ濃炎域
が現出する。このような進行度合を確認しながら
徐冷を開始し、加熱開始から徐冷開始後16時間位
経過した時点で徐冷を終了し、焼成炉から加工品
を取り出し、片面又は両面を研磨して図示の如き
製品を得る。 Figures 3 and 4 show a decorative plate glass product with a shading pattern, and the manufacturing method is to create a flat plate refractory (not shown) in which a lump of glass is placed in a firing furnace (not shown). A single layer or multiple layers are laid on top, and then colored powdered glass of multiple colors is sprinkled on each color in a striped pattern of a constant width at regular intervals. The sprinkled powdered glass forms a layer in the gaps between the glass blocks, or gets into the gaps between the glass blocks and the flat refractory.
At the same time as this sprinkling, powdered transparent glass is sprinkled for a certain period of time between the sprinkled colored powdered glasses. The sprinkled powdered glass of a different color and the powdered transparent glass exhibit a striped pattern, but the peripheries of both blend together and do not form sharp sections. After that, the firing furnace is sealed,
Gradually heat to a range of 850℃ to 1050℃.
When heated, all powdered glass starts to melt first, but even if the surface layer of lump glass becomes slightly molten, the inside remains transparent glass. If heating is continued, the lump glass will eventually melt, but since the degree of melting is different from that of the powder glass, the powder glass that has begun to melt will not mix with the molten region of the lump glass. The area around the colored powdered glass that has begun to melt and the transparent glass powdered glass becomes blurred, just like the area around a cloud, and at the same time, the colored powdered glass area and the transparent glass powdered glass area appear blurred. In this case, depending on the dispersion conditions, a blurry, dense flame area appears in the periphery, resembling a dense flame in a cloud. Start slow cooling while checking the degree of progress, and finish slow cooling when about 16 hours have passed from the start of heating to the start of slow cooling, take out the processed product from the firing furnace, and polish one or both sides. A product as shown is obtained.
製品は、複数色の着色粉末状ガラスを用いたこ
とによつて、同数の異色縞模様帯１′，２′，３′，
４′が現出されるが、各模様帯の周辺は、隣接す
る透明ガラスの塊状ガラス及び粉末状ガラスによ
る白色領域６′の周辺と混じり合い、雲の周辺と
同様のぼかし模様状模様を現出し、同時に各模様
帯１′，２′，３′，４′及び白色領域６′にあつて
は、各粉末状ガラスの振りかけ後における散布状
態によつて、雲の濃炎のような周辺のぼやけた濃
炎域が現出する。そして、塊状ガラスの透明ガラ
ス域（そのままの内部）が、塊状ガラス及び粉末
状ガラスの完全溶融域内に混在し、染色技術でみ
られるぼかし模様を越えた美麗なぼかし模様をも
つた製品が得られる。 By using multiple colored powdered glass, the product has the same number of different colored striped patterns 1', 2', 3',
4' appears, but the periphery of each pattern band blends with the periphery of the adjacent white area 6' made of lump glass and powdered glass, creating a blurred pattern similar to the periphery of the cloud. At the same time, for each pattern band 1', 2', 3', 4' and the white area 6', depending on the scattering condition after each powdered glass is sprinkled, the surrounding area like dense flames of a cloud may appear. A blurred, dense flame area appears. Then, the transparent glass area (inside itself) of the lump glass is mixed in the completely melted area of the lump glass and powdered glass, resulting in a product with a beautiful shading pattern that goes beyond the shading pattern seen with dyeing techniques. .
上記各実施例における塊状ガラスは３〜25mm位
の粒径であり、粉末状ガラスは、小麦粉のように
こまかいなめらかな粉末である。粉末状ガラス
は、着色ガラスの場合、色彩によつて溶融点が異
なるが、溶融温度は850〜1050℃の範囲に含まれ、
先に溶融した着色粉末状ガラスは高温にさらされ
ても変色しない。また、塊状ガラスとも膨張係数
が同じソーダ石灰ガラスを用いてみたが、膨脹係
数が一致していれば、クリスタルガラス等の他ガ
ラスも使用できる。平板耐火物は、薄いレンガ、
耐火石膏板などの表面に耐火材料（アルミナ）を
均一な厚さに塗着して構成したが、1000℃以上の
温度で変質、崩形などを惹起しなければ、どんな
材質の耐火物でも差支えない。塊状ガラス及び粉
末状ガラスの載せかたを種々変れば、絞り模様
状、ぼかし模様状などの模様のほか、種々の模様
を現出でき、周知のステンドグラスや模様付ガラ
ス代替品として利用できる。 The lumpy glass in each of the above examples has a particle size of about 3 to 25 mm, and the powdered glass is a fine and smooth powder like wheat flour. Powdered glass has a different melting point depending on the color in the case of colored glass, but the melting temperature is in the range of 850 to 1050℃,
Colored powdered glass that is previously melted does not change color even when exposed to high temperatures. In addition, although soda lime glass, which has the same expansion coefficient as the bulk glass, was used, other glasses such as crystal glass can also be used as long as the expansion coefficients match. Flat plate refractories are thin bricks,
It was constructed by applying a refractory material (alumina) to a uniform thickness on the surface of fireproof gypsum board, etc., but any refractory material can be used as long as it does not change in quality or collapse at temperatures above 1000℃. do not have. By changing the way the lump glass and powdered glass are placed, various patterns can be created in addition to patterns such as squeeze patterns and shading patterns, and it can be used as a substitute for well-known stained glass or patterned glass.
図面は本発明製造方法による製品を示すもの
で、第１図は絞り模様状の模様をもつた装飾板ガ
ラスの１例を示す正面図、第２図は第１図の２−
２線による断面図、第３図はぼかし模様状の模様
をもつた装飾板ガラスの１例を示す正面図、第４
図は第３図の４−４線による断面図である。
図中、１，１′，２，２′，３，３′，４，４′…
…異色縞模様帯、５……筋模様、６……縞模様帯
以外の領域、６′……白色領域、イ……塊状ガラ
ス、ロ……粉末状ガラス。
The drawings show a product manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a decorative plate glass having a squeeze pattern, and FIG.
2-line cross-sectional view; Figure 3 is a front view showing an example of decorative plate glass with a shading pattern;
The figure is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. In the figure, 1, 1', 2, 2', 3, 3', 4, 4'...
...Different color striped pattern band, 5... Striped pattern, 6... Area other than the striped pattern band, 6'... White area, A... Lumpy glass, B... Powdered glass.
Claims (1)
内の耐火物上に載せ、加熱せしめて粉末ガラスを
再溶融せしめると共に、各塊状ガラスの一部又は
全部を再溶融せしめた後、徐冷せしめることを特
徴とする装飾ガラスの製造方法。1. Placing countless pieces of glass glass and powdered glass on a refractory in a firing furnace, heating them to remelt the powdered glass, and after remelting part or all of each piece of glass glass, slowly cooling it. A method for producing decorative glass characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP768184A JPS60151236A (en) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-01-18 | Manufacture of decorative glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP768184A JPS60151236A (en) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-01-18 | Manufacture of decorative glass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60151236A JPS60151236A (en) | 1985-08-09 |
| JPH0151453B2 true JPH0151453B2 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
Family
ID=11672530
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP768184A Granted JPS60151236A (en) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-01-18 | Manufacture of decorative glass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60151236A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8693347B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2014-04-08 | Level 3 Communications, Llc | Voice over data telecommunications network architecture |
| US8953585B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2015-02-10 | Level 3 Communications, Llc | System and method for bypassing data from egress facilities |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1034568C (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1997-04-16 | 唐山市燕山产业有限公司 | Process for producing large devitrified glass decorative board |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4940848A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1974-04-17 | ||
| JPS5272714A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-06-17 | Ouchi Nobutoshi | Method of production of glass for decoration form waste glass |
| JPS55113634A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-02 | Nobutoshi Ouchi | Multigranular glass attaching method |
| JPS56111133A (en) * | 1980-02-01 | 1981-09-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Information reader |
| JPS57111247A (en) * | 1980-12-27 | 1982-07-10 | Advance:Kk | Decoration of glassware with relief |
| JPS582231A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-07 | Advance:Kk | Decorating method for opaque glass product with transparent design |
| JPS582229A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-07 | Advance:Kk | Decorating and molding method for glass product |
| JPS58104028A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-06-21 | Advance Res & Dev Co Ltd | Decorative molding for making striped pattern on glass |
-
1984
- 1984-01-18 JP JP768184A patent/JPS60151236A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4940848A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1974-04-17 | ||
| JPS5272714A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-06-17 | Ouchi Nobutoshi | Method of production of glass for decoration form waste glass |
| JPS55113634A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-02 | Nobutoshi Ouchi | Multigranular glass attaching method |
| JPS56111133A (en) * | 1980-02-01 | 1981-09-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Information reader |
| JPS57111247A (en) * | 1980-12-27 | 1982-07-10 | Advance:Kk | Decoration of glassware with relief |
| JPS582231A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-07 | Advance:Kk | Decorating method for opaque glass product with transparent design |
| JPS582229A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-07 | Advance:Kk | Decorating and molding method for glass product |
| JPS58104028A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-06-21 | Advance Res & Dev Co Ltd | Decorative molding for making striped pattern on glass |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8693347B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2014-04-08 | Level 3 Communications, Llc | Voice over data telecommunications network architecture |
| US8953585B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2015-02-10 | Level 3 Communications, Llc | System and method for bypassing data from egress facilities |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60151236A (en) | 1985-08-09 |
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