JPH0125243Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0125243Y2 JPH0125243Y2 JP1986010687U JP1068786U JPH0125243Y2 JP H0125243 Y2 JPH0125243 Y2 JP H0125243Y2 JP 1986010687 U JP1986010687 U JP 1986010687U JP 1068786 U JP1068786 U JP 1068786U JP H0125243 Y2 JPH0125243 Y2 JP H0125243Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- hot water
- vacuum chamber
- heat receiving
- water tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
＊ 産業上の利用分野
本考案は太陽熱簡易温水装置に関するものであ
る。[Detailed description of the invention] * Industrial application field The present invention relates to a simple solar water heating device.
＊ 従来の技術と考案が解決しようとする問題点
従来の太陽熱温水器は、受熱器とこれとは別体
の温水タンクとより成り、受熱器内には複雑に折
曲したヒートパイプ（温水管）を配設し、ヒート
パイプ内の水が太陽熱により加温され、温水タン
ク内に流入するようにしていた。*Problems that conventional technology and ideas aim to solve Conventional solar water heaters consist of a heat receiver and a separate hot water tank, and inside the heat receiver is a complexly bent heat pipe (hot water pipe). ) was installed so that the water in the heat pipe was heated by solar heat and flowed into the hot water tank.
しかるに、上述の如き従来の太陽熱温水器は受
熱器と温水タンクとを各別に製造し、しかも受熱
器内には複雑に折曲したヒートパイプを配設しな
ければならないため、製造コストが高くなるとい
う問題点があつた。 However, in the conventional solar water heater as described above, the heat receiver and hot water tank must be manufactured separately, and a complicatedly bent heat pipe must be installed inside the heat receiver, resulting in high manufacturing costs. There was a problem.
本考案はこのような問題を解決した太陽熱簡易
温水装置を提供するものである。 The present invention provides a simple solar water heating device that solves these problems.
＊ 問題点を解決するための手段
本考案の太陽熱簡易温水装置は、太陽熱温水ユ
ニツトを複数個連設してなり、
前記各太陽熱温水ユニツトは、上面に強化ガラ
スを嵌着したケースに温水タンクを内設し、該温
水タンクには給水管と取水管とを接続し、該温水
タンクを空気室により包囲させ、該空気室を真空
室により包囲させ、該真空室の外面とケースの内
面との間隙を太陽熱受入導入路となし、空気室と
太陽熱受入導入路とを真空室を貫く連結孔を介し
て相互に連結して閉回路を構成させ、該閉回路内
に空気を封入し、真空室の外面における強化ガラ
スとの対向面を黒色面となし、強化ガラスと黒色
面とその両者間の間隙とにより受熱部を形成させ
てなることを特徴とするものである。*Means for solving the problem The simple solar water heating device of the present invention consists of a plurality of solar water heating units installed in series, and each of the solar water heating units has a hot water tank in a case with tempered glass fitted on the top surface. A water supply pipe and a water intake pipe are connected to the hot water tank, the hot water tank is surrounded by an air chamber, the air chamber is surrounded by a vacuum chamber, and the outer surface of the vacuum chamber and the inner surface of the case are connected. The gap is used as a solar heat receiving and introducing path, the air chamber and the solar heat receiving and introducing path are interconnected through a connecting hole penetrating the vacuum chamber to form a closed circuit, air is sealed in the closed circuit, and the vacuum chamber is closed. The outer surface of the heat exchanger is characterized in that the surface facing the tempered glass is a black surface, and a heat receiving portion is formed by the tempered glass, the black surface, and the gap between the two.
＊ 実施例
本考案の太陽熱簡易温水装置は第１図、第２図
に示す如き太陽熱温水ユニツト１，１…を第３図
に示すように複数個連設してなるものである。*Example The simple solar hot water system of the present invention is made up of a plurality of solar hot water units 1, 1, . . . as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 arranged in series as shown in FIG. 3.
第１図において、符号２は各太陽熱温水ユニツ
ト１のケースである。ケース２は上面に強化ガラ
ス３を嵌着し、一例としてステンレス網製の温水
タンク４を内設する。温水タンク４には給水管５
と取水管６とを接続する。温水タンク４を空気室
７により包囲させ、該空気室７を真空室８により
包囲させ、該真空室８の外面とケース２の内面と
の間隙を太陽熱受入導入路９となす。空気室７と
太陽熱受入導入路９とを真空室８を貫く連結孔１
０を介して相互に連結して閉回路を構成させ、該
閉回路内に空気を封入する。真空室８の外面にお
ける強化ガラス３との対向面を黒色面１１とな
し、強化ガラス３と黒色面１１とその両者間の間
隙とにより受熱部２２を形成させる。１２は透孔
１３，１３…を具えた断熱板、１４，１５は支柱
である。１６は真空室８の壁面を内側から支承す
る木材チツプ等の補強材である。なお、真空室８
の内外壁は水に接しないため、安価な鉄板材で構
成すればよい。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 2 indicates the case of each solar water heating unit 1. In FIG. The case 2 has a tempered glass 3 fitted on its upper surface, and a hot water tank 4 made of stainless steel, for example, is installed therein. A water supply pipe 5 is connected to the hot water tank 4.
and the water intake pipe 6 are connected. The hot water tank 4 is surrounded by an air chamber 7, the air chamber 7 is surrounded by a vacuum chamber 8, and the gap between the outer surface of the vacuum chamber 8 and the inner surface of the case 2 forms a solar heat receiving and introducing path 9. A connecting hole 1 passing through the vacuum chamber 8 connects the air chamber 7 and the solar heat receiving introduction path 9.
0 to form a closed circuit, and air is sealed in the closed circuit. The outer surface of the vacuum chamber 8 facing the tempered glass 3 is a black surface 11, and a heat receiving portion 22 is formed by the tempered glass 3, the black surface 11, and the gap therebetween. 12 is a heat insulating plate provided with through holes 13, 13..., and 14, 15 are pillars. Reference numeral 16 denotes a reinforcing material such as wood chips that supports the wall surface of the vacuum chamber 8 from the inside. In addition, vacuum chamber 8
The inner and outer walls of the tank do not come into contact with water, so they can be constructed from inexpensive steel plates.
各太陽熱温水ユニツト１内にはそれぞれ小単一
の温水タンク４と空気室７と真空室８と太陽熱受
入導入路９を具えさせてもよいが、第２図に示す
如く各太陽熱温水ユニツト１内を区画板１７によ
り複数室２５，２５…に区画し、これら各室２５
にそれぞれ温水タンク４′と空気室７′と真空室
８′と太陽熱受入導入路９′を設け、隣接する各室
２５，２５内の温水タンク４′，４′を連結管１
８，１８を介して相互に連結してもよい。 Each solar hot water unit 1 may be provided with a single small hot water tank 4, an air chamber 7, a vacuum chamber 8, and a solar heat receiving introduction path 9, but as shown in FIG. is divided into a plurality of chambers 25, 25... by a partition plate 17, and each of these chambers 25
A hot water tank 4', an air chamber 7', a vacuum chamber 8', and a solar heat receiving introduction passage 9' are provided in each of the chambers 25, 25, and the hot water tanks 4', 4' in the adjacent chambers 25, 25 are connected to a connecting pipe 1.
They may be interconnected via 8 and 18.
各太陽熱温水ユニツト１を相互に連結する際に
は、各ユニツト１における給水管５と取水管６を
隣接する他のユニツト１における給水管５と取水
管６とにそれぞれ接続する。 When interconnecting the solar water heating units 1, the water supply pipes 5 and water intake pipes 6 of each unit 1 are connected to the water supply pipes 5 and water intake pipes 6 of adjacent other units 1, respectively.
第３図においては、取水管６の途中にガス湯沸
器１９を配設し、雨や曇りの日等に太陽熱不足を
補わせるようにしている。２０は風呂、２１は水
道管である。 In FIG. 3, a gas water heater 19 is installed in the middle of the water intake pipe 6 to compensate for the lack of solar heat on rainy or cloudy days. 20 is a bath, and 21 is a water pipe.
＊ 作用
本考案の太陽熱簡易温水装置を使用する際に
は、予め水を給水管５より各太陽熱温水ユニツト
１内の温水タンク４に入れておく。受熱部２２に
受入れられた太陽熱は太陽熱受入導入路９内を第
１図の矢印の方向に進み、断熱板１２の透孔１３
及び連結孔１０を経て空気室７内に流入し、温水
タンク４を加温する。従つて、温水タンク４内の
水が加温される。加温された温水タンク４内の温
水は取水管６より取り出されて使用される。温水
タンク４を包囲している空気室７は真空室８に包
囲されているため、温水タンク４、空気室７内の
熱が夜間等に大気中に逃げ出すことが防止され
る。*Operation When using the simple solar water heating device of the present invention, water is poured into the hot water tank 4 in each solar water heating unit 1 from the water supply pipe 5 in advance. The solar heat received by the heat receiving part 22 advances in the direction of the arrow in FIG.
The water flows into the air chamber 7 through the connection hole 10 and heats the hot water tank 4. Therefore, the water in the hot water tank 4 is heated. The heated hot water in the hot water tank 4 is taken out from the water intake pipe 6 and used. Since the air chamber 7 surrounding the hot water tank 4 is surrounded by the vacuum chamber 8, the heat in the hot water tank 4 and the air chamber 7 is prevented from escaping into the atmosphere at night or the like.
＊ 考案の効果
本考案の太陽熱簡易温水装置は、ケース内に受
熱部と温水タンクとを設けた簡単な構造の太陽熱
温水ユニツトを連設してなるものであつて、複雑
に折曲したヒートパイプを具えていないため、製
造コストと重量は著しく低下する。また、複数の
太陽熱温水ユニツトを連設してなるものであるた
め、屋根上での自重を分散させることができると
共に使用する太陽熱温水ユニツトの数を増減する
ことにより、受熱面積、受熱量を容易に増減する
ことも可能となる。更に、各太陽熱温水ユニツト
において温水タンクを包囲している空気室は真空
室に包囲されているため、保温力が著しく向上す
ることは前述の通りである。*Effects of the invention The simple solar water heating device of the invention consists of a series of solar water heating units with a simple structure in which a heat receiving part and a hot water tank are installed in a case, and a complexly bent heat pipe. Since it does not have a 3-dimensional structure, the manufacturing cost and weight are significantly reduced. In addition, since it is made up of multiple solar hot water units installed in series, it is possible to distribute the weight on the roof, and by increasing or decreasing the number of solar hot water units used, the heat receiving area and amount of heat received can be easily increased. It is also possible to increase or decrease the amount. Furthermore, as described above, since the air chamber surrounding the hot water tank in each solar hot water unit is surrounded by a vacuum chamber, the heat retention ability is significantly improved.
第１図は太陽熱温水ユニツトの縦断面図、第２
図は同上の横断面図、第３図は本考案による太陽
熱簡易温水装置の外観と使用状態を示す概略図で
ある。
１……太陽熱温水ユニツト、２……ケース、３
……強化ガラス、４，４′……温水タンク、５…
…給水管、６……取水管、７，７′……空気室、
８，８′……真空室、９，９′……太陽熱受入導入
路、１０……連結孔、１１……黒色面、１２……
断熱板、１３……透孔、１４，１５……支柱、１
６……補強材、１７……区画板、１８……連結
管、１９……ガス湯沸器、２０……風呂、２１…
…水道管、２２……受熱部、２５……室。
Figure 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a solar water heating unit;
The figure is a cross-sectional view of the same as above, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the appearance and usage condition of the simple solar water heating device according to the present invention. 1...Solar water heating unit, 2...Case, 3
...Tempered glass, 4,4'...Hot water tank, 5...
...Water supply pipe, 6...Water intake pipe, 7,7'...Air chamber,
8, 8'...Vacuum chamber, 9,9'...Solar heat receiving and introducing path, 10...Connecting hole, 11...Black surface, 12...
Heat insulation board, 13... Through hole, 14, 15... Support, 1
6...Reinforcement material, 17...Dividing plate, 18...Connecting pipe, 19...Gas water heater, 20...Bath, 21...
...Water pipe, 22...Heat receiving section, 25...Room.
Claims (1)
ス３を嵌着したケース２に温水タンク４を内設
し、該温水タンクには給水管５と取水管６とを接
続し、該温水タンクを空気室７により包囲させ、
該空気室を真空室８により包囲させ、該真空室の
外面とケースの内面との間隙を太陽熱受入導入路
９となし、空気室と太陽熱受入導入路とを真空室
を貫く連結孔１０を介して相互に連結して閉回路
を構成させ、該閉回路内に空気を封入し、真空室
の外面における強化ガラスとの対向面を黒色面１
１となし、強化ガラスと黒色面とその両者間の間
隙とにより受熱部２２を形成させてなることを特
徴とする太陽熱簡易温水装置。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] Consisting of a plurality of solar water heating units 1, each solar water heating unit has a hot water tank 4 installed inside a case 2 with a tempered glass 3 fitted on the upper surface, and the hot water A water supply pipe 5 and a water intake pipe 6 are connected to the tank, and the hot water tank is surrounded by an air chamber 7.
The air chamber is surrounded by a vacuum chamber 8, the gap between the outer surface of the vacuum chamber and the inner surface of the case is used as a solar heat receiving and introducing path 9, and the air chamber and the solar heat receiving and introducing path are connected through a connecting hole 10 that penetrates the vacuum chamber. are interconnected to form a closed circuit, air is sealed in the closed circuit, and the outer surface of the vacuum chamber facing the tempered glass is covered with a black surface 1.
1. A simple solar water heating device characterized in that a heat receiving part 22 is formed by a tempered glass, a black surface, and a gap between the two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986010687U JPH0125243Y2 (en) | 1986-01-27 | 1986-01-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986010687U JPH0125243Y2 (en) | 1986-01-27 | 1986-01-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62122264U JPS62122264U (en) | 1987-08-03 |
| JPH0125243Y2 true JPH0125243Y2 (en) | 1989-07-28 |
Family
ID=30797212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986010687U Expired JPH0125243Y2 (en) | 1986-01-27 | 1986-01-27 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0125243Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100947375B1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2010-03-15 | 이용 | Apparatus for amplifing solar energy using recycling greenhouse gas |
-
1986
- 1986-01-27 JP JP1986010687U patent/JPH0125243Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62122264U (en) | 1987-08-03 |
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