JPH01204487A - Semiconductor laser - Google Patents

Semiconductor laser

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Publication number
JPH01204487A
JPH01204487A JP2746788A JP2746788A JPH01204487A JP H01204487 A JPH01204487 A JP H01204487A JP 2746788 A JP2746788 A JP 2746788A JP 2746788 A JP2746788 A JP 2746788A JP H01204487 A JPH01204487 A JP H01204487A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor laser
laser device
layer
active layer
hetero structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2746788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akiko Gomyo
明子 五明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP2746788A priority Critical patent/JPH01204487A/en
Publication of JPH01204487A publication Critical patent/JPH01204487A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the performance and reliability of a head for an optical disk by forming first and second double hetero structure semiconductor lasers on the same substrate. CONSTITUTION:First and second double hetero structure semiconductor lasers are formed on the same GaAs substrate 101, the first double hetero structure semiconductor laser is formed of Ga0.5In0.5P, or (AlxGa1-x)0.5In0.5P (0<x<1) as an active layer 104 and of (AlyGa1-y)0.5In0.5P (0<=x<=y<=1), or Al0.5In0.5P as clad layers 103, 105. The second double hetero structure semiconductor laser is preferably formed of Alx'Ga1-x'As (0<x'<1) as an active layer 110, and Aly' Ga1-y'As (0<x'<y'<1), (Aly''Ga1-y'')0.5P (0<y''<=1), or Al0.5In0.5P as a clad layer 109. Thus, the performance and reliability of the lasers when mounted on a head are enhanced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は半導体レーザ装置、特に2波長集積型の半扉体
レーザ装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a semiconductor laser device, and particularly to a two-wavelength integrated half-door laser device.

〔従来技術と発明が解決しようとする課題〕光ディスク
などの光情報処理用の光源として、波長0.78μm帯
の短波長半導体レーザ装置および波長0.58〜0.6
8μmの可視半導体レーザ装置は、その重要性を増して
いる。
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention] A short wavelength semiconductor laser device with a wavelength of 0.78 μm and a wavelength of 0.58 to 0.6 are used as a light source for optical information processing of optical discs etc.
8 μm visible semiconductor laser devices are gaining in importance.

光デイスク用光源として、1つのヘッドで信号の記録と
同時に独立に検出可能なデュアル半導体レーザ装置が注
目されている。デュアル半導体レーザ装置の従来例を第
2図に示す。このデュアル半導体レーザ装置は、n型G
aAs基板201上に、順次、n型A l o、 49
G a o、 s+ A 5層202.n型A1、、、
、Ga、0.、Asガイド層203.アンドープAjr
、、、、Ga、、、、As層204.p型An@、5G
ao、sAs層205.p型A 1 o、 ssG a
 o、 bzA s層206゜n型GaAsjg2Q7
 、Zn拡散領域208が順次形成され、その後、2つ
のレーザ装置の間をエツチングで除去し、2つの半導体
レーザの集積された半導体レーザ装置を形成している。
As a light source for optical discs, a dual semiconductor laser device that can record signals and simultaneously detect signals independently with one head is attracting attention. A conventional example of a dual semiconductor laser device is shown in FIG. This dual semiconductor laser device is an n-type G
On the aAs substrate 201, n-type A lo, 49
G ao, s+ A 5 layers 202. n-type A1...
, Ga, 0. , As guide layer 203. Undoped Ajr
, , Ga, , As layer 204 . p-type An@, 5G
ao, sAs layer 205. p-type A 1 o, ssG a
o, bzA s layer 206゜n-type GaAsjg2Q7
, Zn diffusion regions 208 are sequentially formed, and then the space between the two laser devices is removed by etching to form a semiconductor laser device in which two semiconductor lasers are integrated.

このように発光部が2つあり、それぞれの駆動を独立に
行える集積型の半導体レーザ装置は、応用物理学会講演
会予講集(28p −Z H−6、partlll。
An integrated semiconductor laser device that has two light emitting parts and can drive each independently is described in the Japan Society of Applied Physics Preliminary Lectures (28p-Z H-6, partll).

p 、714. (1987,春))に開示されている
p, 714. (1987, Spring)).

ところが、2個のレーザの発振波長が同じであるデュア
ル半導体レーザ装置で光ディスクに記録と同時に検出を
行った場合、記録あるいは検出時に雑音を導入しやすく
、光デイスク用ヘッドの高性能化および高信頼化を行う
ことができないという欠点があった。
However, when recording on an optical disk and detecting it at the same time using a dual semiconductor laser device in which the two lasers have the same oscillation wavelength, noise is likely to be introduced during recording or detection, making it difficult to improve the performance and reliability of the optical disk head. The disadvantage was that it was not possible to convert.

本発明の目的は、この様な従来の欠点を除去し、光デイ
スク用ヘッドの高性能化、高信頼化を行える半導体レー
ザ装置を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor laser device that eliminates such conventional drawbacks and can improve the performance and reliability of an optical disk head.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明の半導体レーザ装置は、発振波長が互いに異なる
、第1のダブルヘテロ構造半導体レーザ装置と第2のダ
ブルヘテロ構造半導体レーザ装置とが同一の基板上に形
成されていることを特徴としている。
The semiconductor laser device of the present invention is characterized in that a first double heterostructure semiconductor laser device and a second double heterostructure semiconductor laser device, which have different oscillation wavelengths, are formed on the same substrate.

また本発明によれば、 前記基板をGaAs基板とし、 前記第1のダブルヘテロ構造半導体レーザ装置を、G 
a o、51 n0.5Pまたは(A J xG a 
I−X)@、 5In0.5P (0<x<1)を活性
層とし、(Aff。
Further, according to the present invention, the substrate is a GaAs substrate, and the first double heterostructure semiconductor laser device is made of GaAs.
a o, 51 n0.5P or (A J xG a
I-X)@, 5In0.5P (0<x<1) is used as the active layer, and (Aff.

Ga+−y)o、sl n0.5P (0≦x<y≦1
)またはAj2.、、I n0.5Pをクラッド層とし
、前記第2のダブルヘテロ構造半導体レーザ装置を、A
lX−Ga、−、’As (Q<x’ <1)を活性層
とし、Aj2y+Ga+−y、As  (0<x’<y
’<1)または(Aj!、、Ga、−、、)o、5ln
0.5P (0<y″≦1)またはAj’6.5Ino
zsPをクラッド層とするのが好適である。
Ga+-y) o, sl n0.5P (0≦x<y≦1
) or Aj2. ,,In0.5P as a cladding layer, the second double heterostructure semiconductor laser device is made of A
lX-Ga,-,'As (Q<x'<1) is the active layer, Aj2y+Ga+-y, As (0<x'<y
'<1) or (Aj!,,Ga,-,,)o,5ln
0.5P (0<y″≦1) or Aj'6.5Ino
It is preferable to use zsP as the cladding layer.

〔作 用〕[For production]

従来技術と発明が解決しようとする課題の項で述べた様
に、2個のレーザを集積したデュアル半導体レーザ装置
のそれぞれの発振波長が互いに等しい場合、1つのヘッ
ドで光ディスクに記録と検出を同時に独立に行う際に記
録あるいは検出の誤差を生じやすい。これは、例えば第
2図のデュアル半導体レーザ装置では2個の発光部が約
100μm離れているが、2つのレーザ光をヘッド側で
区別できず、記録の為のレーザ光の反射あるいは散乱光
が同一ヘッド内の検出部分に入射し、雑音として導入さ
れる、また、検出のためのレーザ光が同一ヘッド内の記
録部分に入射するためである。
As mentioned in the section on the prior art and problems to be solved by the invention, if the oscillation wavelengths of the dual semiconductor laser devices that integrate two lasers are equal to each other, it is possible to simultaneously record and detect on an optical disk using one head. Recording or detection errors are likely to occur when performed independently. For example, in the dual semiconductor laser device shown in Figure 2, the two light emitting parts are separated by about 100 μm, but the two laser beams cannot be distinguished on the head side, and the laser beam for recording is reflected or scattered. This is because the laser light enters the detection section within the same head and is introduced as noise, and the laser light for detection enters the recording section within the same head.

2つのレーザ光をヘッド側で区別するためには、2個の
レーザの発振波長を互いに異なる波長に選択し、ヘッド
に波長を選択するフィルター、すなわち、2つのレーザ
光のうちの目的とする一方の波長のレーザ光のみを通過
させ、他方のレーザ光を通過させない様にすればよいこ
とがわかる。
In order to distinguish the two laser beams on the head side, the oscillation wavelengths of the two lasers are selected to be different from each other, and a filter for selecting the wavelength is installed in the head, that is, one of the two laser beams is targeted. It can be seen that it is sufficient to allow only the laser beam with the wavelength of 2 to pass through, and not to allow the other laser beam to pass through.

そこで、同−n型GaAs基板上に発振波長の異なる、
G a o、s I n0.5Pまたは(A It 、
G a t−x)o、5In0.5P(0<x<1)を
活性層とする半導体レーザと、Alx−Ga、−x’A
s (0<x’ <1)を活性層とする半導体レーザを
集積することにより、従来のデュアルの半導体レーザ装
置の機能を全く損うことなく、ヘッドに搭載したときの
高性能化および高信頼化を行うことができる。
Therefore, on the same n-type GaAs substrate,
G a o, s I n0.5P or (A It ,
A semiconductor laser having an active layer of Ga t-x)o, 5In0.5P (0<x<1) and Alx-Ga, -x'A
By integrating a semiconductor laser with s (0 <x'< 1) as its active layer, it achieves higher performance and reliability when mounted on a head without compromising the functionality of conventional dual semiconductor laser devices. can be converted into

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below.

第1図は、n型GaAs基板上に、1つのレーザの活性
層にアンドープQao、51 n0.5P層を、もう1
つのレーザの活性層にアンドープAl1o、oqcao
、9+ASを用いた2波長、デュアルの半導体レーザ装
置に本発明を適用した実施例を示す。
Figure 1 shows an undoped Qao, 51n0.5P layer as the active layer of one laser, and another layer of n0.5P on an n-type GaAs substrate.
Undoped Al1o, oqcao in the active layer of two lasers
An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a dual wavelength, dual semiconductor laser device using , 9+AS will be described.

この半導体レーザ装置の構造を、その製造方法に基づい
て説明する。
The structure of this semiconductor laser device will be explained based on its manufacturing method.

まずMOVPE法により、n型GaAs基板101上に
、SeドープGaAsバッファ層102を1μm、Se
ドープCAlo、aGao、b)o、sl n0.5P
クラッド層103を1pmSGao、sI n0.5P
活性層104を1μm、Znドープ(A 1 o、aG
 a o、h)o、5In0.sP層105をlcrm
成長し、第1の半導体レーザのためのダブルヘテロ構造
を形成した後、第2の半導体レーザを形成するため、ダ
ブルヘテ口構造をストライプ状に化学エツチングして除
去する。
First, by MOVPE method, a Se-doped GaAs buffer layer 102 with a thickness of 1 μm and Se
Doped CAlo, aGao, b) o, sl n0.5P
The cladding layer 103 is 1pmSGao, sI n0.5P
The active layer 104 is 1 μm thick and Zn-doped (A 1 o, aG
a o, h) o, 5In0. lcrm the sp layer 105
After growing and forming the double heterostructure for the first semiconductor laser, the double heterostructure is chemically etched away in stripes to form the second semiconductor laser.

その後、第2の半導体レーザのためのダブルヘテロ構造
を、SeドープA j! o、 sG a 6.5A 
Sクラッド層109を1μm、アンドープA j2 o
、 oqG a o、 qIAs活性1110を0.1
/’ ms Z nドープAl!O,5Gao、sAs
クラッド層111を1μm順次成長する。
Then, the double heterostructure for the second semiconductor laser is Se-doped A j! o, sGa 6.5A
The S cladding layer 109 is 1 μm thick and undoped A j2 o
, oqGa o, qIAs activity 1110 to 0.1
/' ms Z n-doped Al! O,5Gao,sAs
A cladding layer 111 is sequentially grown to a thickness of 1 μm.

この時、選択成長を行い第1の半導体レーザ用のダブル
ヘテロ構造上には結晶成長を行わない。
At this time, selective growth is performed and no crystal growth is performed on the double heterostructure for the first semiconductor laser.

その後、ZnドープGaAs層108.SeドープGa
As層107を電流を狭さくできる様に、2個の発光部
を約100μm離して形成し、p電極112を2個のレ
ーザに独立に設け、n電極113を形成する。
Thereafter, a Zn-doped GaAs layer 108. Se-doped Ga
In order to narrow the current, the As layer 107 is formed so that the two light emitting parts are separated by about 100 μm, the p electrodes 112 are provided independently in the two lasers, and the n electrodes 113 are formed.

本実施例により、同一基板上に発振波長0.78μmお
よび0.68μmのそれぞれの波長を有する2波長のデ
ュアルの半導体レーザ装置ができる。
According to this embodiment, a dual semiconductor laser device having two wavelengths having oscillation wavelengths of 0.78 μm and 0.68 μm can be fabricated on the same substrate.

以上、本発明の一実施例を説明したが、本発明はこの実
施例の組成に限られるものではなく、他の組成も適用で
きることはもちろんである。
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the composition of this embodiment, and it goes without saying that other compositions can also be applied.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べた様に、本発明によれば従来ある通常のデュア
ルの半導体レーザの機能を全(損わず、2つのレーザの
発振波長を変えることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the oscillation wavelengths of two lasers can be changed without impairing all the functions of conventional dual semiconductor lasers.

それにより、同一ヘッド上への同時の記録と検出に対す
る性能を高め、高信顛化させることができる。
Thereby, performance for simultaneous recording and detection on the same head can be improved and reliability can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例である半導体レーザ装置の断
面図、 第2図は従来側の半導体レーザ装置の断面図である。 101.201  ・n−G a A s基板102 
・・・n−GaAsバッファ層103  ・・・n  
(Aj!o1Gao、6)o、sI n0.5Pクラッ
ド層 104  ・・・Gao、s  I no、s P活性
層105  ・” p(AIo、4G30.6)0.5
1 n0.5Pクラッド層 107・・・n−GaAs層 108 ・・・p−GaAs層 109 ・・・n  Alo、s Gao、5 Asク
ラッド層 110  ・・・n  Aj2o、owGao、glA
S活性層111  ・ ・ ・ p  AI!o、s 
 Gao、s  AsJ!112 ・・・p電極 113  ・・・n電極 202 ・・・n  Alo、noGao、31A3層
203 ・・・n−A lo、、lsG ao、63A
 3層204 ・−・アンドープAj!o、o9Gao
、+nAS層 205 ・・・pAn!o、5Gao、sAs層206
 ・・・p  Aj!o、5eGao、62As層20
7− ・・n−GaAs層 208 ・・・Zn拡散領域 代理人 弁理士  岩 佐  義 幸
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a semiconductor laser device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a conventional semiconductor laser device. 101.201 ・n-GaAs substrate 102
... n-GaAs buffer layer 103 ... n
(Aj!o1Gao, 6) o, sI n0.5P cladding layer 104 ... Gao, sI no, s P active layer 105 ・'' p(AIo, 4G30.6) 0.5
1 n0.5P cladding layer 107...n-GaAs layer 108...p-GaAs layer 109...n Alo, s Gao, 5 As cladding layer 110...n Aj2o, owGao, glA
S active layer 111 ・ ・ ・ p AI! o,s
Gao,s AsJ! 112...p electrode 113...n electrode 202...n Alo, noGao, 31A3 layer 203...n-A lo,, lsG ao, 63A
3rd layer 204 --- Undoped Aj! o, o9Gao
, +nAS layer 205...pAn! o, 5 Gao, sAs layer 206
... p Aj! o, 5eGao, 62As layer 20
7-...n-GaAs layer 208...Zn diffusion region agent Patent attorney Yoshiyuki Iwasa

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)発振波長が互いに異なる、第1のダブルヘテロ構
造半導体レーザ装置と第2のダブルヘテロ構造半導体レ
ーザ装置とが同一の基板上に形成されていることを特徴
とする2波長集積型の半導体レーザ装置。
(1) A dual-wavelength integrated semiconductor, characterized in that a first double-hetero structure semiconductor laser device and a second double-hetero structure semiconductor laser device, which have different oscillation wavelengths, are formed on the same substrate. laser equipment.
(2)前記基板をGaAs基板とし、 前記第1のダブルヘテロ構造半導体レーザ装置を、Ga
_0_._5In_0_._5Pまたは(Al_xGa
_1_−_x)_0_._5In_0_._5P(0<
x<1)を活性層とし、(Al_yGa_1_−_y)
_0_._5In_0_._5P(0≦x<y≦1)ま
たはAl_0_._5In_0_._5Pをクラッド層
とし、前記第2のダブルヘテロ構造半導体レーザ装置を
、Al_x’Ga_1_−_x’As(0<x’<1)
を活性層とし、Al_y’Ga_1_−_y’As(0
<x’<y’<1)または(Al_y”Ga_1_−_
y”)_0_._5In_0_._5P(0<y”≦1
)またはAl_0_._5In_0_._5Pをクラッ
ド層とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の2波長集積
型の半導体レーザ装置。
(2) The substrate is a GaAs substrate, and the first double heterostructure semiconductor laser device is made of GaAs.
_0_. _5In_0_. _5P or (Al_xGa
_1_-_x)_0_. _5In_0_. _5P(0<
x<1) as the active layer, (Al_yGa_1_-_y)
_0_. _5In_0_. _5P (0≦x<y≦1) or Al_0_. _5In_0_. _5P is used as a cladding layer, and the second double heterostructure semiconductor laser device is made of Al_x'Ga_1_-_x'As (0<x'<1)
is the active layer, Al_y'Ga_1_-_y'As(0
<x'<y'<1) or (Al_y"Ga_1_-_
y”)_0_._5In_0_._5P(0<y”≦1
) or Al_0_. _5In_0_. 2. The two-wavelength integrated semiconductor laser device according to claim 1, wherein the cladding layer is made of _5P.
JP2746788A 1988-02-10 1988-02-10 Semiconductor laser Pending JPH01204487A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2746788A JPH01204487A (en) 1988-02-10 1988-02-10 Semiconductor laser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2746788A JPH01204487A (en) 1988-02-10 1988-02-10 Semiconductor laser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01204487A true JPH01204487A (en) 1989-08-17

Family

ID=12221919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2746788A Pending JPH01204487A (en) 1988-02-10 1988-02-10 Semiconductor laser

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01204487A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0410689A (en) * 1990-04-27 1992-01-14 Nec Corp Semiconductor laser
JP2000196203A (en) * 1998-12-25 2000-07-14 Sharp Corp Semiconductor laser and its manufacture
JP2001352129A (en) * 2000-02-18 2001-12-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Semiconductor laser device and its manufacturing method
JP2002094168A (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-29 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor laser device and its manufacturing method
US6618420B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2003-09-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Monolithic multi-wavelength semiconductor laser unit
JP2004328011A (en) * 1998-12-22 2004-11-18 Sony Corp Manufacturing method of semiconductor light emitting device
US6919217B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2005-07-19 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Semiconductor laser device fabricating method
US6967119B2 (en) 2002-10-31 2005-11-22 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Semiconductor laser device and method of fabricating the same
US7034341B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2006-04-25 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Semiconductor laser device having a multi-layer buffer layer
US7274721B2 (en) 2003-09-30 2007-09-25 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Monolithic multi-wavelength laser device including a plurality of lasing parts and method of fabricating the same

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0410689A (en) * 1990-04-27 1992-01-14 Nec Corp Semiconductor laser
JP2004328011A (en) * 1998-12-22 2004-11-18 Sony Corp Manufacturing method of semiconductor light emitting device
JP2000196203A (en) * 1998-12-25 2000-07-14 Sharp Corp Semiconductor laser and its manufacture
US6618420B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2003-09-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Monolithic multi-wavelength semiconductor laser unit
JP2001352129A (en) * 2000-02-18 2001-12-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Semiconductor laser device and its manufacturing method
JP2002094168A (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-29 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor laser device and its manufacturing method
US6919217B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2005-07-19 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Semiconductor laser device fabricating method
US7034341B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2006-04-25 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Semiconductor laser device having a multi-layer buffer layer
US6967119B2 (en) 2002-10-31 2005-11-22 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Semiconductor laser device and method of fabricating the same
US7274721B2 (en) 2003-09-30 2007-09-25 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Monolithic multi-wavelength laser device including a plurality of lasing parts and method of fabricating the same

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