JP7071359B2 - トランジスタ及び電子機器 - Google Patents
トランジスタ及び電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7071359B2 JP7071359B2 JP2019528974A JP2019528974A JP7071359B2 JP 7071359 B2 JP7071359 B2 JP 7071359B2 JP 2019528974 A JP2019528974 A JP 2019528974A JP 2019528974 A JP2019528974 A JP 2019528974A JP 7071359 B2 JP7071359 B2 JP 7071359B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 252
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Zr) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/785—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66787—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel
- H01L29/66795—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
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- H01L21/822—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/0852—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
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- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42384—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate for thin film field effect transistors, e.g. characterised by the thickness or the shape of the insulator or the dimensions, the shape or the lay-out of the conductor
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
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- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
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- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0248—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
- H01L27/0251—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
- H01L27/0266—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using field effect transistors as protective elements
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/785—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
- H01L29/7853—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET the body having a non-rectangular crossection
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- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
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Description
1.第1の実施形態
1.1.トランジスタの特性
1.2.トランジスタの構成
1.3.トランジスタの製造方法
2.第2の実施形態
3.第3の実施形態
4.適用例
4.1.ESD保護素子への適用
4.2.電子機器への適用
5.まとめ
(1.1.トランジスタの特性)
まず、図1を参照して、本開示の第1の実施形態に係るトランジスタの特性について説明する。図1は、トランジスタのゲート電極に印加される電圧(Vg)と、トランジスタのドレイン電極に流れる電流(Id)との関係を示すグラフ図である。
以下では、図2~図3Cを参照して、本実施形態に係るトランジスタの構成について説明する。図2は、本実施形態に係るトランジスタの構成を示す模式的な斜視図である。
次に、図4A~図4Dを参照して、本実施形態に係るトランジスタ100の製造方法について説明する。図4A~図4Dは、本実施形態に係るトランジスタ100の製造方法の一工程を説明する模式的な斜視図である。
続いて、図5A~図5Cを参照して、本開示の第2の実施形態に係るトランジスタ100について説明する。図5Aは、本実施形態に係るトランジスタの構成を示す模式的な透過上面図である。図5Bは、チャネル領域の中央部にて、半導体層112の延伸方向と直交する面でトランジスタ100を切断した縦断面図である。図5Cは、チャネル領域の一方の端部にて、半導体層112の延伸方向と直交する面でトランジスタ100を切断した縦断面図である。
次に、図6A~図6Cを参照して、本開示の第3の実施形態に係るトランジスタ100について説明する。図6Aは、本実施形態に係るトランジスタの構成を示す模式的な透過上面図である。図6Bは、チャネル領域の中央部にて、半導体層113の延伸方向と直交する面でトランジスタ100を切断した縦断面図である。図6Cは、チャネル領域の一方の端部にて、半導体層113の延伸方向と直交する面でトランジスタ100を切断した縦断面図である。
(4.1.ESD保護回路への適用)
本開示の各実施形態に係るトランジスタ100は、例えば、内部回路の静電気(Electro-Static Discharge:ESD)による破壊を防止するESD保護回路内のトランジスタに適用することができる。図7を参照して、本実施形態に係るトランジスタ100が適用され得るESD保護回路の例について説明する。図7は、本実施形態に係るトランジスタ100が適用され得るESD保護回路の一例を示す回路図である。
本開示の各実施形態に係るトランジスタ100は、様々の電子機器に搭載される回路に内の素子に適用することができる。続いて、図8A~図8Cを参照して、本実施形態に係るトランジスタ100が適用され得る電子機器の例について説明する。図8A~図8Cは、本実施形態に係るトランジスタ100が適用され得る電子機器の一例を示す外観図である。
以上にて説明したように、本開示の一実施形態に係るトランジスタ100は、半導体層110の形状をチャネル領域の中央部と端部とで変更することによって、GIDL電流の増加を抑制しつつ、トランジスタ100全体のスレッショルド電圧を高くすることができる。したがって、すなわち、本実施形態に係るトランジスタ100は、半導体層110の形状を制御することで、オフ電流を低減させる所望のトランジスタ特性を得ることが可能である。
(1)
半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上に設けられた絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層の上に凸設された半導体層と、
前記半導体層の一部を跨いで前記半導体層及び前記絶縁層の上に設けられたゲート電極と、
を備え、
前記半導体層の前記ゲート電極で覆われたチャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の少なくとも一方の端部とは異なる形状にて設けられる、トランジスタ。
(2)
前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の一方の端部よりも体積が大きくなる形状にて設けられる、前記(1)に記載のトランジスタ。
(3)
前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の少なくとも一方の端部よりも幅が広い形状にて設けられる、前記(2)に記載のトランジスタ。
(4)
前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の少なくとも一方の端部よりも大きなテーパーが付いた形状にて設けられる、前記(2)に記載のトランジスタ。
(5)
前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の少なくとも一方の端部よりも前記半導体基板からの突出高さが高い形状にて設けられる、前記(2)に記載のトランジスタ。
(6)
前記半導体層には、イオン不純物が導入され、
前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の中央部に導入されるイオン不純物と、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の端部に導入されるイオン不純物とは極性が異なる、前記(1)~(5)のいずれか一項に記載のトランジスタ。
(7)
前記ゲート電極は、前記半導体層の上に設けられたゲート絶縁膜を介して、前記半導体層の上に設けられる、前記(1)~(6)のいずれか一項に記載のトランジスタ。
(8)
前記半導体層は、前記絶縁層を貫通して、前記半導体基板から突出して設けられる、前記(1)~(7)のいずれか一項に記載のトランジスタ。
(9)
前記チャネル領域から突出した前記半導体層には、ソース電極又はドレイン電極が接続される、前記(1)~(8)のいずれか一項に記載のトランジスタ。
(10)
前記半導体層において、前記中央部と異なる形状にて設けられる少なくとも一方の端部は、前記ドレイン電極が接続される側の端部である、前記(9)に記載のトランジスタ。
(11)
前記トランジスタは、保護素子を構成する回路に設けられる、前記(1)~(10)のいずれか一項に記載のトランジスタ。
(12)
半導体基板と、前記半導体基板の上に設けられた絶縁層と、前記絶縁層の上に凸設された半導体層と、前記半導体層の一部を跨いで前記半導体層及び前記絶縁層の上に設けられたゲート電極と、を備え、前記半導体層の前記ゲート電極で覆われたチャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の少なくとも一方の端部とは異なる形状にて設けられるトランジスタを含む回路、
を備える、電子機器。
2 グランド配線
10 保護回路
11 抵抗素子
12 容量素子
13 インバータ
14 クランプトランジスタ
15 内部回路
100 トランジスタ
110 半導体層
110D ドレイン領域
110S ソース領域
120 ゲート電極
130 絶縁層
140 半導体基板
Claims (8)
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上に設けられた絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層の上に凸設された半導体層と、
前記半導体層の一部を跨いで前記半導体層及び前記絶縁層の上に設けられたゲート電極と、
を備え、
前記半導体層の前記ゲート電極で覆われたチャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の少なくとも一方の端部とは異なる形状にて設けられ、
前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の一方の端部よりも体積が大きくなる形状にて設けられ、
前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の少なくとも一方の端部よりも大きなテーパーが付いた形状にて設けられる、トランジスタ。 - 前記半導体層には、イオン不純物が導入され、
前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の中央部に導入されるイオン不純物と、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の端部に導入されるイオン不純物とは極性が異なる、請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記ゲート電極は、前記半導体層の上に設けられたゲート絶縁膜を介して、前記半導体層の上に設けられる、請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記半導体層は、前記絶縁層を貫通して、前記半導体基板から突出して設けられる、請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記チャネル領域から突出した前記半導体層には、ソース電極又はドレイン電極が接続される、請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記半導体層において、前記中央部と異なる形状にて設けられる少なくとも一方の端部は、前記ドレイン電極が接続される側の端部である、請求項5に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記トランジスタは、保護素子を構成する回路に設けられる、請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。
- 半導体基板と、前記半導体基板の上に設けられた絶縁層と、前記絶縁層の上に凸設された半導体層と、前記半導体層の一部を跨いで前記半導体層及び前記絶縁層の上に設けられたゲート電極と、を備え、前記半導体層の前記ゲート電極で覆われたチャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の少なくとも一方の端部とは異なる形状にて設けられるトランジスタを含む回路、
を備え、
前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の一方の端部よりも体積が大きくなる形状にて設けられ、
前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の中央部は、前記半導体層の前記チャネル領域の少なくとも一方の端部よりも大きなテーパーが付いた形状にて設けられる、電子機器。
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