JP6919637B2 - Housing - Google Patents

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JP6919637B2
JP6919637B2 JP2018173804A JP2018173804A JP6919637B2 JP 6919637 B2 JP6919637 B2 JP 6919637B2 JP 2018173804 A JP2018173804 A JP 2018173804A JP 2018173804 A JP2018173804 A JP 2018173804A JP 6919637 B2 JP6919637 B2 JP 6919637B2
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house
ground
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憲治 斎藤
憲治 斎藤
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Description

本発明は、住宅に関し、特に、1階の屋外にテラスやデッキなどの屋外床部が設けられる住宅に関する。 The present invention relates to a house, and more particularly to a house in which an outdoor floor such as a terrace or a deck is provided outdoors on the first floor.

従来より外壁に設けた掃き出し窓の屋外側にテラスやデッキなどの屋外床部を設けた住宅が知られている。これらの住宅は、屋外床部の掃き出し窓と反対側に庭を設けて植栽を配置し、屋内から植栽の緑を楽しませつつ、敷地外の視線が屋内に入ることを抑制している。 Conventionally, there has been known a house in which an outdoor floor such as a terrace or a deck is provided on the outdoor side of a sweep-out window provided on an outer wall. In these houses, a garden is set up on the opposite side of the sweep-out window on the outdoor floor to arrange the plants, and while enjoying the greenery of the plants from indoors, the line of sight outside the site is prevented from entering indoors. ..

そして、このような屋外床部を有する住宅において、屋外床部の床面よりも庭の地面が低い位置に設けられることから、屋内から庭を見た場合に、庭の地面がほとんど見えず、視覚的に庭を狭く感じやすかった。そこで、屋内から見て屋外床部の向こう側に配置された庭の地面を盛り上げて、盛り上げた地面に樹木を植えることで、屋内側から地面や樹木の根元を視認させて、庭の奥行き感を感じさせることで、視覚的に庭を広く感じさせるもの(例えば特許文献1参照)や屋内から見て屋外床部の向こう側の地面を山状に盛り上げて土手部とし、土手部の頂上部を屋外床部の床面よりも高くすることで屋内から庭までが立体的に繋がったような印象を屋内にいる居住者に感じさせることができる住宅が提案されている(例えば特許文献2参照)。 In a house having such an outdoor floor, the ground of the garden is provided at a position lower than the floor surface of the outdoor floor. Therefore, when the garden is viewed from indoors, the ground of the garden is hardly visible. It was easy to visually feel the garden small. Therefore, by raising the ground of the garden located on the other side of the outdoor floor when viewed from indoors and planting trees on the raised ground, the ground and the roots of the trees can be visually recognized from the indoor side, giving a sense of depth to the garden. By making the garden feel wider (see, for example, Patent Document 1), the ground on the other side of the outdoor floor when viewed from indoors is raised in a mountain shape to form a bank, and the top of the bank is used. A house has been proposed in which the resident in the room can feel the impression that the indoor to the garden are three-dimensionally connected by making the height higher than the floor surface of the outdoor floor (see, for example, Patent Document 2). ).

一方、住宅の屋外床部の床面を屋内の床面と同じ高さに形成し、軒を屋外床部の上に張り出させるなどして、屋外床部を完全な屋外空間よりも屋内に近い印象の半屋外空間とすることで、屋内外の一体感を醸成し、屋内の居室の居心地を向上させた住宅が提案されている(例えば特許文献3参照)。 On the other hand, the floor of the outdoor floor of a house is formed at the same height as the indoor floor, and the eaves are projected over the outdoor floor to make the outdoor floor indoors rather than a complete outdoor space. A house has been proposed that creates a sense of unity between indoors and outdoors and improves the comfort of indoor living rooms by creating a semi-outdoor space with a similar impression (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

特開2013−19100号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-19100 特開2013−253475号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-253475 特開2012−1891号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-1891

しかし、特許文献1及び特許文献2のように屋内から見て屋外床部の向こう側の地面を盛り上げて、屋内から地面を見えるようにすることで庭を広く感じさせる発明は、屋外床部よりも向こう側の領域のみが庭と認識されることになるので、屋外床部が設けられている分、隣地境界までの長さは短くなるので庭の奥行きが短くなり、地面を盛り上げたことによる庭の奥行き感の向上の効果が限定的なものとなるおそれがある。また、樹木を配置できる位置が限定的であるの、屋内からの距離が一定となって単調な印象になりやすい。 However, as in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the invention of raising the ground on the other side of the outdoor floor when viewed from indoors so that the ground can be seen from indoors makes the garden feel wider than the outdoor floor. Since only the area on the other side is recognized as a garden, the length to the border of the adjacent land is shortened due to the provision of the outdoor floor, so the depth of the garden is shortened and the ground is raised. The effect of improving the sense of depth in the garden may be limited. In addition, since the positions where trees can be placed are limited, the distance from the room is constant, which tends to give a monotonous impression.

そこで、本発明は、屋外床部を設けた住宅であって、屋内から見た場合に屋外の奥行き感を高めることができるとともに、豊かな緑に囲まれた屋外空間をもった住宅を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides a house provided with an outdoor floor, which can enhance the sense of depth of the outdoors when viewed from indoors and has an outdoor space surrounded by abundant greenery. The purpose is.

本発明の住宅は、1階の外壁に形成される開口部と、前記開口部の屋外側に形成される屋外床部と、前記開口部の屋内側に形成される居室と、を備え、前記開口部の幅は、前記屋外床部の幅よりも長く、前記開口部の屋外側に接して、且つ、前記屋外床部の両側に、樹木が設けられる植栽スペースが形成され、前記植栽スペースの地面は、前記屋外床部の床面よりも低く、住宅のグランドラインよりも高く、前記植栽スペースの地面は前記開口部に向かって上り勾配に形成されることを特徴としている。
The house of the present invention includes an opening formed in the outer wall of the first floor, an outdoor floor formed on the outdoor side of the opening, and a living room formed on the indoor side of the opening. The width of the opening is longer than the width of the outdoor floor, and a planting space in which trees are provided is formed on both sides of the outdoor floor and in contact with the outdoor side of the opening. ground space, the outdoor floor lower than the floor, rather higher than residential ground lines, ground of the planting space is characterized by being formed on the upward slope toward the opening.

本発明の住宅は、前記屋外床部の前記開口部と反対側に更に樹木が設けられることを特徴としている。 The house of the present invention is characterized in that a tree is further provided on the side of the outdoor floor portion opposite to the opening.

本発明の住宅は、前記第二植栽スペースの地面が、前記住宅のグランドラインよりも高いことを特徴としている。 The house of the present invention is characterized in that the ground of the second planting space is higher than the ground line of the house.

本発明の住宅は、前記居室の床面と前記屋外床部の床面の高さが同じであることを特徴としている。 The house of the present invention is characterized in that the height of the floor surface of the living room and the floor surface of the outdoor floor portion are the same.

本発明の住宅は、前記開口部の上方の前記外壁から屋外方向に突出する軒を備え、
当該軒は、突出長さが前記屋外床部の先端までの長さよりも長く、且つ、幅が前記屋外床部とその両側の前記植栽スペースを合わせた幅よりも長いことを特徴としている。
The house of the present invention includes an eave that projects in the outdoor direction from the outer wall above the opening.
The eaves are characterized in that the protruding length is longer than the length to the tip of the outdoor floor, and the width is longer than the combined width of the outdoor floor and the planting spaces on both sides thereof.

本発明の住宅によると、屋外床部よりも開口部の幅が長く形成されており、開口部の屋外側で、且つ、屋外床部の両側に樹木が設けられる植栽スペースが形成されているので、屋外床部を豊かな緑のある空間とすることができる。そして、屋外床部が設けられているにもかかわらず開口部のすぐ屋外側に植栽スペースを設けることができるので、屋内の居室から近い位置に樹木を植えることができ、開口部から隣地境界までの全長を植栽を植えることができる庭と認識できるので庭の奥行きを長くすることが出来る。しかも植栽スペースの地面が住宅のグランドラインよりも高いことにより、屋内の居室から見た場合に地面や樹木の根本が視認しやすくなり、より奥行き感を向上させることが出来る。また、開口部の屋外側の全幅に亘って屋外床部のような工作物を設けるよりも植栽スペースを設けることで、外構計画のコストダウンを図ることができる。 According to the house of the present invention, the width of the opening is formed longer than that of the outdoor floor, and a planting space is formed on the outdoor side of the opening and on both sides of the outdoor floor. Therefore, the outdoor floor can be made into a space with abundant greenery. And even though the outdoor floor is provided, a planting space can be provided immediately outside the opening, so trees can be planted near the indoor living room, and the boundary between the opening and the adjacent land. Since the entire length up to can be recognized as a garden where plants can be planted, the depth of the garden can be increased. Moreover, since the ground of the planting space is higher than the ground line of the house, the ground and the roots of the trees can be easily seen when viewed from the indoor living room, and the sense of depth can be further improved. In addition, it is possible to reduce the cost of exterior planning by providing a planting space rather than providing a work piece such as an outdoor floor over the entire width of the opening on the outdoor side.

本発明の住宅によると、屋外床部の開口部と反対側に更に樹木が設けられるので、屋外床部の開口部側を除く3方向に樹木が設けられることとなり、屋外床部を緑に囲まれた空間とすることができる。そして、屋内に近い屋外床部の両側の植栽スペースと、屋外床部を挟むことで屋内から離れた位置と、にそれぞれ樹木を設けることで、屋内の居室から見て、樹木を遠近に変化をつけて配置することができ、より奥行き感のある屋外空間とすることができる。 According to the house of the present invention, since trees are further provided on the side opposite to the opening of the outdoor floor, trees are provided in three directions except the opening side of the outdoor floor, and the outdoor floor is surrounded by greenery. It can be a space. Then, by providing trees on both sides of the outdoor floor, which is close to indoors, and at a position away from the indoors by sandwiching the outdoor floor, the trees can be changed from perspective to perspective when viewed from the indoor living room. Can be attached to the floor to create an outdoor space with a deeper sense of depth.

本発明の住宅によると、植栽スペースの地面は開口部に向かって上り勾配に形成されるので、植栽スペースの地面の開口部により近い位置を高くすることができるとともに、開口部から遠ざかるにつれて植栽スペースの地面が低くなることで、より奥行き感のある屋外空間とすることができる。 According to the house of the present invention, the ground of the planting space is formed with an upward slope toward the opening, so that the position closer to the opening of the ground of the planting space can be raised, and as the distance from the opening increases. By lowering the ground of the planting space, it is possible to create an outdoor space with a deeper sense of depth.

本発明の住宅によると、植栽スペースの地面のみならず第二植栽スペースの地面が、住宅のグランドラインよりも高いので、屋内の居室から見た場合に第二植栽スペースの地面や樹木の根本が視認しやすくなり、より奥行き感を向上させることが出来る。 According to the house of the present invention, not only the ground of the planting space but also the ground of the second planting space is higher than the ground line of the house, so that the ground and trees of the second planting space when viewed from the indoor living room. The root of the house becomes easier to see, and the sense of depth can be further improved.

本発明の住宅によると、居室の床面と屋外床部の床面とが同じ高さであるので、屋内の居室と屋外床部とが一体感を有することができる。 According to the house of the present invention, since the floor surface of the living room and the floor surface of the outdoor floor portion are at the same height, the indoor living room and the outdoor floor portion can have a sense of unity.

本発明の住宅によると、軒が屋外床部の先端よりも長く突出しており、且つ、軒の幅が開口部よりも長いので、屋外床部を屋内の居室とより一体的な空間にすることができるとともに、軒の幅が屋外床部とその両側の植栽スペースを合わせた幅よりも長いので、植栽スペースの上にも軒が設けられることとなり、植栽スペースが日陰となり、第二植栽スペースが日向となることで、樹木をより多彩な変化に富んだものとすることができる。 According to the house of the present invention, since the eaves project longer than the tip of the outdoor floor and the width of the eaves is longer than the opening, the outdoor floor should be made a space more integrated with the indoor living room. Since the width of the eaves is longer than the combined width of the outdoor floor and the planting spaces on both sides, the eaves will be installed above the planting space, and the planting space will be shaded. By making the planting space sunny, the trees can be made more diverse and varied.

住宅の1階の間取りを示す断面図。A cross-sectional view showing the floor plan of the first floor of a house. 図1のA−A線断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 図1のB−B線断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 変形例の住宅の植栽スペース及び第二植栽スペースの地面を説明する断面図。The cross-sectional view explaining the ground of the planting space and the second planting space of the house of the modified example.

以下、本発明に係る住宅の実施形態について各図を参照しつつ説明する。本実施形態の住宅1は、例えば2階建ての軽量鉄骨造の住宅1である。なお、本発明に係る住宅は軽量鉄骨造に限定されるものではなく、木造、RC造、重量鉄骨造などの如何なる構造の住宅1であってもよく、2階建てに限定されるものではなく、平屋であっても3階以上の階層を有する住宅1であってもよい。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the house according to the present invention will be described with reference to each figure. The house 1 of the present embodiment is, for example, a double-decker lightweight steel-framed house 1. The house according to the present invention is not limited to a lightweight steel structure, and may be a house 1 having any structure such as a wooden structure, an RC structure, or a heavy steel structure, and is not limited to a two-story house. , It may be a one-story house or a house 1 having three or more floors.

本実施形態の住宅1は、図1に示すように、1階断面の平面形状が矩形であり、1つの角に玄関室2が設けられ、玄関室2に隣接して個室3が設けられており、1つの面が玄関室2及び個室3に隣接するとともに、他の3つの面が外壁に隣接する略矩形形状の大空間にリビング4・ダイニング5・キッチン6が設けられている。なお、住宅1の間取りはこれに限定されるものではない。また住宅1の2階は、図示しないが、例えば、寝室、洗面室、浴室などが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the house 1 of the present embodiment has a rectangular cross section on the first floor, an entrance room 2 is provided at one corner, and a private room 3 is provided adjacent to the entrance room 2. A living room 4, a dining room 5, and a kitchen 6 are provided in a large space having a substantially rectangular shape with one surface adjacent to the entrance room 2 and the private room 3 and the other three surfaces adjacent to the outer wall. The floor plan of the house 1 is not limited to this. Although not shown, the second floor of the house 1 is provided with, for example, a bedroom, a washroom, and a bathroom.

リビング4・ダイニング5・キッチン6は、間仕切壁のないひとつの大きな空間であり、図1において右側にダイニング5とキッチン6が並んで配置されており、左側にリビング4が配置されている。リビング4と個室3とを隔てる間仕切壁7のリビング4側には、2階に接続する階段が形成されている。また、リビング4にはソファーや図示しないがテレビ台などの家具が配置される。なお、本発明における「居室」は、本実施形態においてはリビング4である。居室は必ずしもリビング4でなくてもよいが、居住者が寛ぐ空間であることが好ましい。 Living 4, dining 5, and kitchen 6 are one large space without a partition wall. In FIG. 1, dining 5 and kitchen 6 are arranged side by side on the right side, and living room 4 is arranged on the left side. A staircase connecting to the second floor is formed on the living room 4 side of the partition wall 7 that separates the living room 4 and the private room 3. Further, furniture such as a sofa and a TV stand (not shown) is arranged in the living room 4. The "living room" in the present invention is the living room 4 in the present embodiment. The living room does not necessarily have to be the living room 4, but it is preferable that the living room is a space where residents can relax.

キッチン6の背面の外壁は屋外側に突出してパントリー8を形成している。また、ダイニング5に隣接する外壁には床面から天井まで開くことができる掃き出し窓9が設けられている。 The outer wall on the back surface of the kitchen 6 projects outward to form the pantry 8. Further, a sweep-out window 9 that can be opened from the floor surface to the ceiling is provided on the outer wall adjacent to the dining room 5.

また、リビング4に隣接する外壁には、図1から図3に示すように、床面から天井まで開くことができる掃き出し窓の開口部10が形成されている。開口部10は引き違い窓のサッシ枠が間に柱を挟んで3つ連設されており、幅が約9mの大開口となっている。なお、本発明における「開口部」はこのリビング4に隣接する開口部10である。開口部10は床面から天井面までの全面が開口することで、屋内外の一体感を高めることができるものであるが、本発明における開口部10はこれに限定されるものではなく、居住者が出入りすることができる高さを有する開口部10であればよく、例えば1800mm以上の高さを有する開口部10であればよい。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an opening 10 of a sweep-out window that can be opened from the floor surface to the ceiling is formed on the outer wall adjacent to the living room 4. The opening 10 is a large opening having a width of about 9 m, in which three sliding window sash frames are connected in series with a pillar in between. The "opening" in the present invention is the opening 10 adjacent to the living room 4. The opening 10 can enhance the sense of unity between indoors and outdoors by opening the entire surface from the floor surface to the ceiling surface, but the opening 10 in the present invention is not limited to this, and is not limited to this. The opening 10 has a height that allows a person to enter and exit, and may be, for example, an opening 10 having a height of 1800 mm or more.

開口部10の屋外側には屋外床部11が形成されている。屋外床部11は例えばウッドデッキである。屋外床部11はウッドデッキに限定されるものではなく、例えばタイルテラスであってもよい。屋外床部11の床面の高さはリビング4の床面の高さと同じ高さであり、開口部10の下側のサッシ枠のレールは、段差のないバリアフリー仕様となっている。リビング4の床面と屋外床部11の床面の高さが略等しく、且つ、サッシ枠の下側のレールが段差のないバリアフリー仕様であることで、開口部10を開いたときにリビング4の床面と屋外床部11の床面との間に段差がなく、リビング4及び屋外床部11を一体感ある空間とすることができる。屋外床部11の床面の高さは住宅のグランドラインGLの高さから550mmの高さとなっている。グランドラインGLは、住宅の高さの基準となる住宅が建つ土地の表面レベルである。屋外床部11の屋外方向への突出長さは約2m80cmで、幅は例えば開口部10の幅の半分の長さである約4m50cmである。屋外床部11は開口部10の幅方向における中央に配置されており、屋外床部11の両側には樹木が植えられた植栽スペース12が形成されている。 An outdoor floor portion 11 is formed on the outdoor side of the opening 10. The outdoor floor portion 11 is, for example, a wooden deck. The outdoor floor portion 11 is not limited to the wooden deck, and may be, for example, a tile terrace. The height of the floor surface of the outdoor floor portion 11 is the same as the height of the floor surface of the living room 4, and the rail of the sash frame under the opening 10 is a barrier-free specification with no steps. The floor surface of the living room 4 and the floor surface of the outdoor floor portion 11 are substantially equal in height, and the rail under the sash frame is a barrier-free specification with no steps, so that the living room when the opening 10 is opened. There is no step between the floor surface of 4 and the floor surface of the outdoor floor portion 11, and the living room 4 and the outdoor floor portion 11 can be made into a space having a sense of unity. The height of the floor surface of the outdoor floor portion 11 is 550 mm higher than the height of the ground line GL of the house. The Grand Line GL is the surface level of the land on which the house is built, which is the standard for the height of the house. The projecting length of the outdoor floor portion 11 in the outdoor direction is about 2 m 80 cm, and the width is, for example, about 4 m 50 cm, which is half the width of the opening 10. The outdoor floor portion 11 is arranged in the center in the width direction of the opening 10, and planting spaces 12 in which trees are planted are formed on both sides of the outdoor floor portion 11.

このように、屋外床部11の幅を開口部10の幅の約半分の長さとすることで、屋外床部11の設置コストを低くすることができる。また、屋外床部11が設けられているにもかかわらず開口部10のすぐ屋外側に植栽スペース12を設けることができるので、屋内の居室から近い位置に樹木を植えることができ、開口部10から隣地境界までの全長を植栽を植えることができる庭と認識できるので庭の奥行きを長くすることが出来る。 By setting the width of the outdoor floor portion 11 to about half the width of the opening 10 in this way, the installation cost of the outdoor floor portion 11 can be reduced. Further, since the planting space 12 can be provided immediately outside the opening 10 even though the outdoor floor portion 11 is provided, trees can be planted at a position close to the indoor living room, and the opening can be planted. Since the entire length from 10 to the boundary of the adjacent land can be recognized as a garden where plants can be planted, the depth of the garden can be increased.

植栽スペース12の地面は少なくとも住宅のグランドラインGLよりも高く、屋外床部11の床面よりも低い高さに形成されている。植栽スペース12の地面は開口部10に向かって上り勾配に形成されることが好ましい。植栽スペース12の地面が開口部10に向かって上り勾配に形成されることで、植栽スペース12の地面の開口部10により近い位置を高くすることができるとともに、開口部10から遠ざかるにつれて植栽スペース12の地面が低くなることで、より奥行き感のある屋外空間とすることができる。 The ground of the planting space 12 is formed to be at least higher than the ground line GL of the house and lower than the floor surface of the outdoor floor portion 11. The ground of the planting space 12 is preferably formed with an upward slope toward the opening 10. By forming the ground of the planting space 12 with an upward slope toward the opening 10, the position closer to the opening 10 of the ground of the planting space 12 can be raised, and the planting is performed as the distance from the opening 10 increases. By lowering the ground of the planting space 12, it is possible to create an outdoor space with a deeper sense of depth.

植栽スペース12の地面は最も高い位置の高さが住宅のグランドラインGLの高さよりも300mmから400mm高い。このように住宅のグランドラインGLの高さよりも十分に高いことで、植栽スペース12の地面や植栽スペース12に植えられた樹木の根本がリビング4から視認することができ、リビング4と植栽スペース12とをつながりある空間とすることができ、また、植栽スペース12を奥行き感ある空間とすることができる。また、植栽スペース12の地面をリビング4の床面よりも低くすることで、地面の砂埃などが屋内に進入することを防止している。 The height of the ground of the planting space 12 at the highest position is 300 mm to 400 mm higher than the height of the ground line GL of the house. By being sufficiently higher than the height of the ground line GL of the house in this way, the ground of the planting space 12 and the roots of the trees planted in the planting space 12 can be visually recognized from the living room 4, and the living room 4 and the planting can be seen. The planting space 12 can be a connected space, and the planting space 12 can be a space with a sense of depth. Further, by making the ground of the planting space 12 lower than the floor surface of the living room 4, dust and the like on the ground are prevented from entering indoors.

屋外床部11の開口部10と反対側には、樹木が設けられる第二植栽スペース13が形成される。第二植栽スペース13の地面は、住宅の高さの基準となる設計グランドラインGLよりも高いことが好ましい。第二植栽スペース13はリビング4から見て屋外床部11を挟んで向こう側に配置され、植栽スペース12は屋外床部11の両側に開口部10に接して配置されるので、植栽スペース12のほうが第二植栽スペース13よりもリビング4に近い位置に配置されることとなるので、リビング4から開口部10を見たときに、両側の植栽スペース12に植えられた樹木が近く、中央の第二植栽スペース13に植えられた樹木が遠くに配置されることとなり、リビング4からの距離に変化ができることで、より奥行き感のある印象とすることができる。また、屋外床部11の開口部10側を除く3方向に樹木が設けられることとなり、屋外床部11を緑に囲まれた空間とすることができる。 A second planting space 13 in which trees are provided is formed on the side of the outdoor floor 11 opposite to the opening 10. The ground of the second planting space 13 is preferably higher than the design ground line GL, which is a reference for the height of the house. The second planting space 13 is arranged on the opposite side of the outdoor floor 11 when viewed from the living room 4, and the planting space 12 is arranged on both sides of the outdoor floor 11 in contact with the openings 10. Since the space 12 is arranged closer to the living room 4 than the second planting space 13, when the opening 10 is viewed from the living room 4, the trees planted in the planting spaces 12 on both sides are present. The trees planted in the second planting space 13 in the center will be arranged in the distance, and the distance from the living room 4 can be changed, so that an impression with a deeper feeling can be obtained. In addition, trees are provided in three directions except for the opening 10 side of the outdoor floor portion 11, so that the outdoor floor portion 11 can be a space surrounded by greenery.

なお、本実施形態においては植栽スペース12の地面は開口部10に向かって上り勾配となっており、植栽スペース12の地面が第二植栽スペース13の地面よりも高いが、これに限定されるものではなく、図4に示すように、植栽スペース12及び第二植栽スペース13の地面が住宅のグランドラインGLよりも高く、ほぼ水平に設けられるものであってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the ground of the planting space 12 has an upward slope toward the opening 10, and the ground of the planting space 12 is higher than the ground of the second planting space 13, but this is limited to this. As shown in FIG. 4, the ground of the planting space 12 and the second planting space 13 may be higher than the ground line GL of the house and may be provided substantially horizontally.

開口部10の上方の外壁には屋外方向に突出する軒14が形成されている。軒14の突出長さは、突出長さが前記屋外床部11の先端までの長さよりも長く形成されている。軒14の幅方向の長さは開口部10の幅よりも長く、建物の一方の面の全幅に亘って形成されている。軒14の幅方向の長さは、これに限られるものではないが、少なくとも屋外床部11とその両側の植栽スペース12を合わせた幅よりも長いことが好ましい。軒14は平面視した場合に、屋外床部11及び植栽スペース12に重なって配置されることとなる。軒14の軒天はリビング4の天井面よりも5cm低く形成されている。リビング4の天井と近い位置に軒天が形成されていることで、屋内外の天井がつながった印象となり、屋外床部11及び植栽スペース12とリビング4とをつながりある空間とすることができる。また、植栽スペース12は軒14の下に配置されているので直射日光が当たりづらく、第二植栽スペース13には直射日光が当たることで、植栽をより変化のある印象とすることができ、屋外の空間をより奥行き感のある空間とすることができる。 An eave 14 projecting in the outdoor direction is formed on the outer wall above the opening 10. The protruding length of the eaves 14 is formed so that the protruding length is longer than the length to the tip of the outdoor floor portion 11. The length of the eaves 14 in the width direction is longer than the width of the opening 10, and is formed over the entire width of one surface of the building. The length of the eaves 14 in the width direction is not limited to this, but is preferably at least longer than the combined width of the outdoor floor portion 11 and the planting spaces 12 on both sides thereof. The eaves 14 are arranged so as to overlap the outdoor floor portion 11 and the planting space 12 when viewed in a plan view. The eaves of the eaves 14 are formed 5 cm lower than the ceiling surface of the living room 4. Since the eaves are formed near the ceiling of the living room 4, it gives the impression that the indoor and outdoor ceilings are connected, and the outdoor floor 11 and the planting space 12 can be connected to the living room 4. .. Further, since the planting space 12 is arranged under the eaves 14, it is difficult for the planting space 12 to be exposed to direct sunlight, and the second planting space 13 is exposed to the direct sunlight, which gives the impression that the planting is more varied. It is possible to make the outdoor space a deeper space.

本発明の実施の形態は上述の形態に限ることなく、本発明の思想の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することができることは云うまでもない。 It goes without saying that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the idea of the present invention.

本発明に係る住宅1は、大きな掃き出し窓の開口を有する住宅1として好適である。 The house 1 according to the present invention is suitable as a house 1 having a large sweep-out window opening.

1 住宅
4 リビング(居室)
10 開口部
11 屋外床部
12 植栽スペース
13 第二植栽スペース
14 軒
1 Residential 4 Living room
10 Opening 11 Outdoor floor 12 Planting space 13 Second planting space 14 houses

Claims (5)

1階の外壁に形成される開口部と、
前記開口部の屋外側に形成される屋外床部と、
前記開口部の屋内側に形成される居室と、
を備え、
前記開口部の幅は、前記屋外床部の幅よりも長く、
前記開口部の屋外側に接して、且つ、前記屋外床部の両側に、樹木が設けられる植栽スペースが形成され、
前記植栽スペースの地面は、前記屋外床部の床面よりも低く、住宅のグランドラインよりも高く、
前記植栽スペースの地面は前記開口部に向かって上り勾配に形成されることを特徴とする住宅。
The opening formed on the outer wall of the first floor and
An outdoor floor formed on the outdoor side of the opening and
A living room formed on the indoor side of the opening and
With
The width of the opening is longer than the width of the outdoor floor.
A planting space for trees is formed on both sides of the outdoor floor and in contact with the outdoor side of the opening.
The ground of planting space, the outdoor floor lower than the floor, rather than higher than the housing of the ground line,
A house characterized in that the ground of the planting space is formed with an upward slope toward the opening.
前記屋外床部の前記開口部と反対側に更に樹木が設けられる第二植栽スペースが形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の住宅。 The house according to claim 1, wherein a second planting space in which trees are further provided is formed on the side of the outdoor floor portion opposite to the opening. 前記第二植栽スペースの地面が、前記住宅のグランドラインよりも高いことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の住宅。 The house according to claim 2, wherein the ground of the second planting space is higher than the ground line of the house. 前記居室の床面と前記屋外床部の床面の高さが同じであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の住宅。 The house according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the floor surface of the living room and the floor surface of the outdoor floor portion have the same height. 前記開口部の上方の前記外壁から屋外方向に突出する軒を備え、
当該軒は、突出長さが前記屋外床部の先端までの長さ以上であり、且つ、幅が前記屋外床部とその両側の前記植栽スペースを合わせた幅よりも長いことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の住宅。
An eave that projects outward from the outer wall above the opening.
The eaves are characterized in that the protruding length is equal to or greater than the length to the tip of the outdoor floor, and the width is longer than the combined width of the outdoor floor and the planting spaces on both sides thereof. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 4 .
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