JP2020045662A - House - Google Patents

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JP2020045662A
JP2020045662A JP2018173804A JP2018173804A JP2020045662A JP 2020045662 A JP2020045662 A JP 2020045662A JP 2018173804 A JP2018173804 A JP 2018173804A JP 2018173804 A JP2018173804 A JP 2018173804A JP 2020045662 A JP2020045662 A JP 2020045662A
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floor
opening
outdoor
house
ground
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JP6919637B2 (en
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憲治 斎藤
Kenji Saito
憲治 斎藤
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a house provided with an outdoor floor part, capable of enhancing a sense of depth of the outdoors when viewed from inside, and having an outdoor space surrounded by rich green.SOLUTION: A house 1 is provided with an opening 10 formed on an outer wall of a first floor, an outdoor floor 11 formed on an outdoor side of the opening 10, and a living room 4 formed on an indoor side of the opening 10. A width of the opening 10 is wider than a width of the outdoor floor 11, and is on the outdoor side of the opening 10. Further, planting spaces 12 in which trees are provided are formed on both sides of the outdoor floor 11. A ground of the planting spaces 12 is higher than a ground GL in the design of the house 1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、住宅に関し、特に、１階の屋外にテラスやデッキなどの屋外床部が設けられる住宅に関する。   The present invention relates to a house, and more particularly to a house in which an outdoor floor such as a terrace or a deck is provided outside the first floor.

従来より外壁に設けた掃き出し窓の屋外側にテラスやデッキなどの屋外床部を設けた住宅が知られている。これらの住宅は、屋外床部の掃き出し窓と反対側に庭を設けて植栽を配置し、屋内から植栽の緑を楽しませつつ、敷地外の視線が屋内に入ることを抑制している。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a house in which an outdoor floor such as a terrace or a deck is provided outside a sweeping window provided on an outer wall. These houses have a garden with a garden on the opposite side of the sweeping window on the outdoor floor and planting is arranged, so that the greenery of the planting is enjoyed from indoors and the eyes outside the site are suppressed from entering the indoors. .

そして、このような屋外床部を有する住宅において、屋外床部の床面よりも庭の地面が低い位置に設けられることから、屋内から庭を見た場合に、庭の地面がほとんど見えず、視覚的に庭を狭く感じやすかった。そこで、屋内から見て屋外床部の向こう側に配置された庭の地面を盛り上げて、盛り上げた地面に樹木を植えることで、屋内側から地面や樹木の根元を視認させて、庭の奥行き感を感じさせることで、視覚的に庭を広く感じさせるもの（例えば特許文献１参照）や屋内から見て屋外床部の向こう側の地面を山状に盛り上げて土手部とし、土手部の頂上部を屋外床部の床面よりも高くすることで屋内から庭までが立体的に繋がったような印象を屋内にいる居住者に感じさせることができる住宅が提案されている（例えば特許文献２参照）。   And in a house having such an outdoor floor, since the ground of the garden is provided at a position lower than the floor of the outdoor floor, when the garden is viewed from indoors, the ground of the garden is hardly visible, It was easy to feel the garden narrow visually. Therefore, by raising the ground in the garden located on the other side of the outdoor floor as viewed from the indoor, and planting trees on the raised ground, the ground and the root of the tree can be visually recognized from the indoor side, giving a sense of depth in the garden , The ground on the other side of the outdoor floor as seen from the inside is raised in the shape of a mountain to form a bank, and the top of the bank is obtained. Is proposed to make the resident indoors feel as if the interior and the garden are three-dimensionally connected by making the height higher than the floor surface of the outdoor floor (for example, see Patent Document 2). ).

一方、住宅の屋外床部の床面を屋内の床面と同じ高さに形成し、軒を屋外床部の上に張り出させるなどして、屋外床部を完全な屋外空間よりも屋内に近い印象の半屋外空間とすることで、屋内外の一体感を醸成し、屋内の居室の居心地を向上させた住宅が提案されている（例えば特許文献３参照）。   On the other hand, the floor of the outdoor floor of the house is formed at the same height as the indoor floor, and the eaves overhang the outdoor floor to make the outdoor floor more indoor than the complete outdoor space. There has been proposed a house in which a semi-outdoor space having a close impression is created, thereby fostering a sense of unity between the inside and outside, and the comfort of an indoor room being improved (for example, see Patent Document 3).

特開２０１３−１９１００号公報JP 2013-19100 A 特開２０１３−２５３４７５号公報JP 2013-253475 A 特開２０１２−１８９１号公報JP 2012-1891 A

しかし、特許文献１及び特許文献２のように屋内から見て屋外床部の向こう側の地面を盛り上げて、屋内から地面を見えるようにすることで庭を広く感じさせる発明は、屋外床部よりも向こう側の領域のみが庭と認識されることになるので、屋外床部が設けられている分、隣地境界までの長さは短くなるので庭の奥行きが短くなり、地面を盛り上げたことによる庭の奥行き感の向上の効果が限定的なものとなるおそれがある。また、樹木を配置できる位置が限定的であるの、屋内からの距離が一定となって単調な印象になりやすい。   However, as disclosed in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2, the invention which raises the ground on the other side of the outdoor floor when viewed from the inside and makes the ground visible from the indoor makes the garden feel wider than the outdoor floor. Because only the area on the other side is recognized as a garden, the length of the garden to the adjacent land boundary is shorter because the outdoor floor is provided, so the depth of the garden is shortened and the ground is raised The effect of improving the sense of depth in the garden may be limited. In addition, since the positions where trees can be arranged are limited, the distance from indoors is constant, which tends to give a monotonous impression.

そこで、本発明は、屋外床部を設けた住宅であって、屋内から見た場合に屋外の奥行き感を高めることができるとともに、豊かな緑に囲まれた屋外空間をもった住宅を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides a house provided with an outdoor floor, which can enhance the sense of depth of the outdoors when viewed from indoors, and has an outdoor space surrounded by rich greenery. The purpose is to:

本発明の住宅は、１階の外壁に形成される開口部と、前記開口部の屋外側に形成される屋外床部と、前記開口部の屋内側に形成される居室と、を備え、前記開口部の幅は、前記屋外床部の幅よりも長く、前記開口部の屋外側であり、且つ、前記屋外床部の両側に樹木が設けられる植栽スペースが形成され、前記植栽スペースの地面は、住宅のグランドラインよりも高いことを特徴としている。   The house of the present invention includes an opening formed on the outer wall of the first floor, an outdoor floor formed on the outdoor side of the opening, and a living room formed on the indoor side of the opening. The width of the opening is longer than the width of the outdoor floor, is an outdoor side of the opening, and a planting space in which trees are provided on both sides of the outdoor floor is formed, and The ground is characterized by being higher than the residential ground line.

本発明の住宅は、前記屋外床部の前記開口部と反対側に更に樹木が設けられることを特徴としている。   The house of the present invention is characterized in that a tree is further provided on the outdoor floor opposite to the opening.

本発明の住宅は、前記植栽スペースの地面は前記開口部に向かって上り勾配に形成されることを特徴としている。   The house of the present invention is characterized in that the ground of the planting space is formed with an upward slope toward the opening.

本発明の住宅は、前記第二植栽スペースの地面が、前記住宅のグランドラインよりも高いことを特徴としている。   The house of the present invention is characterized in that the ground of the second planting space is higher than the ground line of the house.

本発明の住宅は、前記居室の床面と前記屋外床部の床面の高さが同じであることを特徴としている。   The house of the present invention is characterized in that the floor of the living room and the floor of the outdoor floor have the same height.

本発明の住宅は、前記開口部の上方の前記外壁から屋外方向に突出する軒を備え、
当該軒は、突出長さが前記屋外床部の先端までの長さよりも長く、且つ、幅が前記屋外床部とその両側の前記植栽スペースを合わせた幅よりも長いことを特徴としている。 The house of the present invention includes an eave protruding outward from the outer wall above the opening,
The eave is characterized in that a protruding length is longer than a length to a tip of the outdoor floor, and a width is longer than a width of the outdoor floor and the planting spaces on both sides thereof.

本発明の住宅によると、屋外床部よりも開口部の幅が長く形成されており、開口部の屋外側で、且つ、屋外床部の両側に樹木が設けられる植栽スペースが形成されているので、屋外床部を豊かな緑のある空間とすることができる。そして、屋外床部が設けられているにもかかわらず開口部のすぐ屋外側に植栽スペースを設けることができるので、屋内の居室から近い位置に樹木を植えることができ、開口部から隣地境界までの全長を植栽を植えることができる庭と認識できるので庭の奥行きを長くすることが出来る。しかも植栽スペースの地面が住宅のグランドラインよりも高いことにより、屋内の居室から見た場合に地面や樹木の根本が視認しやすくなり、より奥行き感を向上させることが出来る。また、開口部の屋外側の全幅に亘って屋外床部のような工作物を設けるよりも植栽スペースを設けることで、外構計画のコストダウンを図ることができる。   According to the house of the present invention, the width of the opening is formed to be longer than the outdoor floor, and a planting space where trees are provided on the outdoor side of the opening and on both sides of the outdoor floor is formed. Therefore, the outdoor floor can be a space with rich greenery. And even though the outdoor floor is provided, a planting space can be provided immediately outside the opening, so that trees can be planted close to the indoor living room, and the neighboring land boundary from the opening. The entire length of the garden can be recognized as a garden where plants can be planted, so the depth of the garden can be lengthened. Moreover, since the ground of the planting space is higher than the ground line of the house, the ground and the roots of the trees can be easily recognized when viewed from the indoor living room, and the sense of depth can be further improved. In addition, by providing a planting space rather than providing a work such as an outdoor floor over the entire width of the opening on the outdoor side, the cost of the exterior plan can be reduced.

本発明の住宅によると、屋外床部の開口部と反対側に更に樹木が設けられるので、屋外床部の開口部側を除く３方向に樹木が設けられることとなり、屋外床部を緑に囲まれた空間とすることができる。そして、屋内に近い屋外床部の両側の植栽スペースと、屋外床部を挟むことで屋内から離れた位置と、にそれぞれ樹木を設けることで、屋内の居室から見て、樹木を遠近に変化をつけて配置することができ、より奥行き感のある屋外空間とすることができる。   According to the house of the present invention, trees are further provided on the side opposite to the opening of the outdoor floor, so that trees are provided in three directions except for the opening of the outdoor floor, and the outdoor floor is surrounded by green. Space. Trees are placed in the planting space on both sides of the outdoor floor near the indoor, and at a position away from the indoor by sandwiching the outdoor floor, so that the trees change from near to far from the indoor living room. Can be attached, and an outdoor space with a sense of depth can be provided.

本発明の住宅によると、植栽スペースの地面は開口部に向かって上り勾配に形成されるので、植栽スペースの地面の開口部により近い位置を高くすることができるとともに、開口部から遠ざかるにつれて植栽スペースの地面が低くなることで、より奥行き感のある屋外空間とすることができる。   According to the house of the present invention, the ground of the planting space is formed with an upward slope toward the opening, so that a position closer to the opening of the ground of the planting space can be raised, and as the distance from the opening increases. By lowering the ground of the planting space, it is possible to provide an outdoor space with a sense of depth.

本発明の住宅によると、植栽スペースの地面のみならず第二植栽スペースの地面が、住宅のグランドラインよりも高いので、屋内の居室から見た場合に第二植栽スペースの地面や樹木の根本が視認しやすくなり、より奥行き感を向上させることが出来る。   According to the house of the present invention, not only the ground of the planting space but also the ground of the second planting space is higher than the ground line of the house, so that the ground and trees of the second planting space when viewed from the indoor living room. Can be easily recognized, and the sense of depth can be further improved.

本発明の住宅によると、居室の床面と屋外床部の床面とが同じ高さであるので、屋内の居室と屋外床部とが一体感を有することができる。   According to the house of the present invention, since the floor of the living room and the floor of the outdoor floor are at the same height, the indoor living room and the outdoor floor can have a sense of unity.

本発明の住宅によると、軒が屋外床部の先端よりも長く突出しており、且つ、軒の幅が開口部よりも長いので、屋外床部を屋内の居室とより一体的な空間にすることができるとともに、軒の幅が屋外床部とその両側の植栽スペースを合わせた幅よりも長いので、植栽スペースの上にも軒が設けられることとなり、植栽スペースが日陰となり、第二植栽スペースが日向となることで、樹木をより多彩な変化に富んだものとすることができる。   According to the house of the present invention, since the eaves protrude longer than the tip of the outdoor floor and the width of the eaves is longer than the opening, the outdoor floor is made to be a more integrated space with the indoor living room. And the width of the eaves is longer than the combined width of the outdoor floor and the planting space on both sides, so that the eaves will be provided above the planting space, and the planting space will be shaded. By setting the planting space to be sunny, the trees can be made more varied.

住宅の１階の間取りを示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the floor plan of the 1st floor of a house. 図１のＡ−Ａ線断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1. 図１のＢ−Ｂ線断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1. 変形例の住宅の植栽スペース及び第二植栽スペースの地面を説明する断面図。Sectional drawing explaining the ground of the planting space and the 2nd planting space of the house of a modification.

以下、本発明に係る住宅の実施形態について各図を参照しつつ説明する。本実施形態の住宅１は、例えば２階建ての軽量鉄骨造の住宅１である。なお、本発明に係る住宅は軽量鉄骨造に限定されるものではなく、木造、ＲＣ造、重量鉄骨造などの如何なる構造の住宅１であってもよく、２階建てに限定されるものではなく、平屋であっても３階以上の階層を有する住宅１であってもよい。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a house according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The house 1 of the present embodiment is, for example, a two-story lightweight steel-framed house 1. The house according to the present invention is not limited to a lightweight steel structure, and may be a house 1 having any structure such as a wooden structure, an RC structure, and a heavy steel structure, and is not limited to a two-story structure. It may be a one-story house or a house 1 having three or more stories.

本実施形態の住宅１は、図１に示すように、１階断面の平面形状が矩形であり、１つの角に玄関室２が設けられ、玄関室２に隣接して個室３が設けられており、１つの面が玄関室２及び個室３に隣接するとともに、他の３つの面が外壁に隣接する略矩形形状の大空間にリビング４・ダイニング５・キッチン６が設けられている。なお、住宅１の間取りはこれに限定されるものではない。また住宅１の２階は、図示しないが、例えば、寝室、洗面室、浴室などが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the house 1 according to the present embodiment has a rectangular first-floor cross-sectional shape, an entrance room 2 provided at one corner, and a private room 3 provided adjacent to the entrance room 2. The living room 4, dining room 5, and kitchen 6 are provided in a substantially rectangular large space in which one surface is adjacent to the entrance room 2 and the private room 3, and the other three surfaces are adjacent to the outer wall. The layout of the house 1 is not limited to this. Although not shown, the second floor of the house 1 is provided with, for example, a bedroom, a washroom, and a bathroom.

リビング４・ダイニング５・キッチン６は、間仕切壁のないひとつの大きな空間であり、図１において右側にダイニング５とキッチン６が並んで配置されており、左側にリビング４が配置されている。リビング４と個室３とを隔てる間仕切壁７のリビング４側には、２階に接続する階段が形成されている。また、リビング４にはソファーや図示しないがテレビ台などの家具が配置される。なお、本発明における「居室」は、本実施形態においてはリビング４である。居室は必ずしもリビング４でなくてもよいが、居住者が寛ぐ空間であることが好ましい。   The living room 4, dining room 5, and kitchen 6 are one large space without a partition wall. In FIG. 1, the dining room 5 and the kitchen 6 are arranged side by side, and the living room 4 is arranged on the left side. On the living 4 side of the partition wall 7 separating the living room 4 and the private room 3, a staircase connecting to the second floor is formed. In the living room 4, furniture such as a sofa and a TV stand (not shown) are arranged. The “living room” in the present invention is the living room 4 in the present embodiment. The living room does not necessarily have to be the living room 4, but is preferably a space where the resident can relax.

キッチン６の背面の外壁は屋外側に突出してパントリー８を形成している。また、ダイニング５に隣接する外壁には床面から天井まで開くことができる掃き出し窓９が設けられている。   The outer wall on the back side of the kitchen 6 projects outside to form a pantry 8. Further, on the outer wall adjacent to the dining 5, there is provided a sweeping window 9 which can be opened from the floor surface to the ceiling.

また、リビング４に隣接する外壁には、図１から図３に示すように、床面から天井まで開くことができる掃き出し窓の開口部１０が形成されている。開口部１０は引き違い窓のサッシ枠が間に柱を挟んで３つ連設されており、幅が約９ｍの大開口となっている。なお、本発明における「開口部」はこのリビング４に隣接する開口部１０である。開口部１０は床面から天井面までの全面が開口することで、屋内外の一体感を高めることができるものであるが、本発明における開口部１０はこれに限定されるものではなく、居住者が出入りすることができる高さを有する開口部１０であればよく、例えば１８００ｍｍ以上の高さを有する開口部１０であればよい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an opening 10 of a sweep window which can be opened from the floor surface to the ceiling is formed on an outer wall adjacent to the living room 4. In the opening 10, three sash frames of the sliding window are continuously provided with a pillar interposed therebetween, and have a large opening of about 9 m in width. The “opening” in the present invention is the opening 10 adjacent to the living room 4. The opening 10 can open and close the whole surface from the floor surface to the ceiling surface to enhance the sense of unity inside and outside. However, the opening 10 in the present invention is not limited to this. It is sufficient that the opening 10 has a height at which a person can enter and exit, for example, the opening 10 has a height of 1800 mm or more.

開口部１０の屋外側には屋外床部１１が形成されている。屋外床部１１は例えばウッドデッキである。屋外床部１１はウッドデッキに限定されるものではなく、例えばタイルテラスであってもよい。屋外床部１１の床面の高さはリビング４の床面の高さと同じ高さであり、開口部１０の下側のサッシ枠のレールは、段差のないバリアフリー仕様となっている。リビング４の床面と屋外床部１１の床面の高さが略等しく、且つ、サッシ枠の下側のレールが段差のないバリアフリー仕様であることで、開口部１０を開いたときにリビング４の床面と屋外床部１１の床面との間に段差がなく、リビング４及び屋外床部１１を一体感ある空間とすることができる。屋外床部１１の床面の高さは住宅のグランドラインＧＬの高さから５５０ｍｍの高さとなっている。グランドラインＧＬは、住宅の高さの基準となる住宅が建つ土地の表面レベルである。屋外床部１１の屋外方向への突出長さは約２ｍ８０ｃｍで、幅は例えば開口部１０の幅の半分の長さである約４ｍ５０ｃｍである。屋外床部１１は開口部１０の幅方向における中央に配置されており、屋外床部１１の両側には樹木が植えられた植栽スペース１２が形成されている。   An outdoor floor 11 is formed on the outdoor side of the opening 10. The outdoor floor 11 is, for example, a wooden deck. The outdoor floor 11 is not limited to a wooden deck, and may be, for example, a tile terrace. The height of the floor of the outdoor floor 11 is the same as the height of the floor of the living room 4, and the rail of the sash frame below the opening 10 has a barrier-free specification with no steps. The height of the floor of the living room 4 and the floor of the outdoor floor portion 11 are substantially equal, and the rail on the lower side of the sash frame is a barrier-free specification with no steps. There is no step between the floor surface of the living room 4 and the floor surface of the outdoor floor portion 11, and the living room 4 and the outdoor floor portion 11 can be a space with a sense of unity. The height of the floor of the outdoor floor portion 11 is 550 mm higher than the height of the ground line GL of the house. The ground line GL is a surface level of a land on which a house, which is a reference for the height of the house, is built. The projecting length of the outdoor floor 11 in the outdoor direction is about 2 m80 cm, and the width is about 4 m50 cm, which is half the width of the opening 10, for example. The outdoor floor 11 is arranged at the center of the opening 10 in the width direction, and planting spaces 12 in which trees are planted are formed on both sides of the outdoor floor 11.

このように、屋外床部１１の幅を開口部１０の幅の約半分の長さとすることで、屋外床部１１の設置コストを低くすることができる。また、屋外床部１１が設けられているにもかかわらず開口部１０のすぐ屋外側に植栽スペース１２を設けることができるので、屋内の居室から近い位置に樹木を植えることができ、開口部１０から隣地境界までの全長を植栽を植えることができる庭と認識できるので庭の奥行きを長くすることが出来る。   As described above, by setting the width of the outdoor floor 11 to be approximately half the width of the opening 10, the installation cost of the outdoor floor 11 can be reduced. In addition, since the planting space 12 can be provided immediately outside the opening 10 despite the provision of the outdoor floor 11, trees can be planted near the indoor living room. Since the entire length from 10 to the border of the adjacent land can be recognized as a garden where plants can be planted, the depth of the garden can be increased.

植栽スペース１２の地面は少なくとも住宅のグランドラインＧＬよりも高く、屋外床部１１の床面よりも低い高さに形成されている。植栽スペース１２の地面は開口部１０に向かって上り勾配に形成されることが好ましい。植栽スペース１２の地面が開口部１０に向かって上り勾配に形成されることで、植栽スペース１２の地面の開口部１０により近い位置を高くすることができるとともに、開口部１０から遠ざかるにつれて植栽スペース１２の地面が低くなることで、より奥行き感のある屋外空間とすることができる。   The ground of the planting space 12 is formed at least higher than the ground line GL of the house and lower than the floor of the outdoor floor 11. It is preferable that the ground of the planting space 12 be formed with an upward slope toward the opening 10. Since the ground of the planting space 12 is formed with an upward slope toward the opening 10, a position closer to the opening 10 of the ground of the planting space 12 can be raised, and the planting becomes more distant from the opening 10. By lowering the ground of the planting space 12, an outdoor space having a more sense of depth can be provided.

植栽スペース１２の地面は最も高い位置の高さが住宅のグランドラインＧＬの高さよりも３００ｍｍから４００ｍｍ高い。このように住宅のグランドラインＧＬの高さよりも十分に高いことで、植栽スペース１２の地面や植栽スペース１２に植えられた樹木の根本がリビング４から視認することができ、リビング４と植栽スペース１２とをつながりある空間とすることができ、また、植栽スペース１２を奥行き感ある空間とすることができる。また、植栽スペース１２の地面をリビング４の床面よりも低くすることで、地面の砂埃などが屋内に進入することを防止している。   The height of the highest point of the ground of the planting space 12 is 300 mm to 400 mm higher than the height of the ground line GL of the house. Since the height of the ground line GL is sufficiently higher than the height of the ground line GL of the house, the ground of the planting space 12 and the roots of the trees planted in the planting space 12 can be visually recognized from the living room 4. The planting space 12 can be a connected space, and the planting space 12 can be a space with a sense of depth. In addition, by making the ground of the planting space 12 lower than the floor of the living room 4, sand and the like on the ground are prevented from entering the room.

屋外床部１１の開口部１０と反対側には、樹木が設けられる第二植栽スペース１３が形成される。第二植栽スペース１３の地面は、住宅の高さの基準となる設計グランドラインＧＬよりも高いことが好ましい。第二植栽スペース１３はリビング４から見て屋外床部１１を挟んで向こう側に配置され、植栽スペース１２は屋外床部１１の両側に開口部１０に接して配置されるので、植栽スペース１２のほうが第二植栽スペース１３よりもリビング４に近い位置に配置されることとなるので、リビング４から開口部１０を見たときに、両側の植栽スペース１２に植えられた樹木が近く、中央の第二植栽スペース１３に植えられた樹木が遠くに配置されることとなり、リビング４からの距離に変化ができることで、より奥行き感のある印象とすることができる。また、屋外床部１１の開口部１０側を除く３方向に樹木が設けられることとなり、屋外床部１１を緑に囲まれた空間とすることができる。   On the opposite side of the outdoor floor 11 from the opening 10, a second planting space 13 in which trees are provided is formed. It is preferable that the ground of the second planting space 13 is higher than a design ground line GL which is a reference for the height of the house. The second planting space 13 is arranged on the other side of the outdoor floor 11 as viewed from the living room 4, and the planting space 12 is arranged on both sides of the outdoor floor 11 in contact with the opening 10, so that planting is performed. Since the space 12 is arranged at a position closer to the living room 4 than the second planting space 13, when the opening 10 is viewed from the living room 4, the trees planted in the planting spaces 12 on both sides are formed. The trees planted in the second planting space 13 near and in the center are arranged far away, and the distance from the living room 4 can be changed, so that an impression with a sense of depth can be provided. Trees are provided in three directions except for the opening 10 side of the outdoor floor 11, so that the outdoor floor 11 can be a space surrounded by greenery.

なお、本実施形態においては植栽スペース１２の地面は開口部１０に向かって上り勾配となっており、植栽スペース１２の地面が第二植栽スペース１３の地面よりも高いが、これに限定されるものではなく、図４に示すように、植栽スペース１２及び第二植栽スペース１３の地面が住宅のグランドラインＧＬよりも高く、ほぼ水平に設けられるものであってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the ground of the planting space 12 has an upward slope toward the opening 10, and the ground of the planting space 12 is higher than the ground of the second planting space 13. Instead, as shown in FIG. 4, the grounds of the planting space 12 and the second planting space 13 may be higher than the ground line GL of the house and provided substantially horizontally.

開口部１０の上方の外壁には屋外方向に突出する軒１４が形成されている。軒１４の突出長さは、突出長さが前記屋外床部１１の先端までの長さよりも長く形成されている。軒１４の幅方向の長さは開口部１０の幅よりも長く、建物の一方の面の全幅に亘って形成されている。軒１４の幅方向の長さは、これに限られるものではないが、少なくとも屋外床部１１とその両側の植栽スペース１２を合わせた幅よりも長いことが好ましい。軒１４は平面視した場合に、屋外床部１１及び植栽スペース１２に重なって配置されることとなる。軒１４の軒天はリビング４の天井面よりも５ｃｍ低く形成されている。リビング４の天井と近い位置に軒天が形成されていることで、屋内外の天井がつながった印象となり、屋外床部１１及び植栽スペース１２とリビング４とをつながりある空間とすることができる。また、植栽スペース１２は軒１４の下に配置されているので直射日光が当たりづらく、第二植栽スペース１３には直射日光が当たることで、植栽をより変化のある印象とすることができ、屋外の空間をより奥行き感のある空間とすることができる。   An eave 14 is formed on the outer wall above the opening 10 to protrude in the outdoor direction. The protruding length of the eaves 14 is formed to be longer than the length up to the tip of the outdoor floor 11. The length of the eaves 14 in the width direction is longer than the width of the opening 10 and is formed over the entire width of one side of the building. The length of the eaves 14 in the width direction is not limited to this, but is preferably longer than at least the combined width of the outdoor floor portion 11 and the planting spaces 12 on both sides thereof. The eaves 14 are arranged so as to overlap the outdoor floor portion 11 and the planting space 12 when viewed from above. The eaves 14 are 5 cm lower than the ceiling of the living room 4. Since the eaves are formed close to the ceiling of the living room 4, the indoor and outdoor ceilings are connected and the outdoor floor portion 11 and the planting space 12 and the living room 4 can be connected to each other. . Moreover, since the planting space 12 is arranged under the eaves 14, it is difficult to receive direct sunlight, and the direct sunlight is applied to the second planting space 13, so that the planting can have a more varied impression. It is possible to make the outdoor space a space with a sense of depth.

本発明の実施の形態は上述の形態に限ることなく、本発明の思想の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することができることは云うまでもない。   It goes without saying that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the concept of the present invention.

本発明に係る住宅１は、大きな掃き出し窓の開口を有する住宅１として好適である。   The house 1 according to the present invention is suitable as a house 1 having an opening of a large sweep window.

１ 住宅
４ リビング（居室）
１０ 開口部
１１ 屋外床部
１２ 植栽スペース
１３ 第二植栽スペース
１４ 軒 1 house 4 living (living room)
10 opening 11 outdoor floor 12 planting space 13 second planting space 14

Claims (6)

１階の外壁に形成される開口部と、
前記開口部の屋外側に形成される屋外床部と、
前記開口部の屋内側に形成される居室と、
を備え、
前記開口部の幅は、前記屋外床部の幅よりも長く、
前記開口部の屋外側であり、且つ、前記屋外床部の両側に樹木が設けられる植栽スペースが形成され、
前記植栽スペースの地面は、住宅のグランドラインよりも高いことを特徴とする住宅。 An opening formed in the outer wall of the first floor;
An outdoor floor formed on the outdoor side of the opening,
A living room formed on the indoor side of the opening,
With
The width of the opening is longer than the width of the outdoor floor,
A planting space where trees are provided on both sides of the outdoor floor, which is an outdoor side of the opening, is formed,
A house, wherein the ground of the planting space is higher than a ground line of the house. 前記屋外床部の前記開口部と反対側に更に樹木が設けられる第二植栽スペースが形成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の住宅。   2. The house according to claim 1, wherein a second planting space in which trees are further provided is formed on a side of the outdoor floor opposite to the opening. 3. 前記植栽スペースの地面は前記開口部に向かって上り勾配に形成されることを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の住宅。   The house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ground of the planting space is formed with an upward slope toward the opening. 前記第二植栽スペースの地面が、前記住宅のグランドラインよりも高いことを特徴とする請求項２に記載の住宅。   The house according to claim 2, wherein the ground of the second planting space is higher than a ground line of the house. 前記居室の床面と前記屋外床部の床面の高さが同じであることを特徴とする請求項１から請求項４のいずれかに記載の住宅。   The house according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the floor of the living room and the floor of the outdoor floor have the same height. 前記開口部の上方の前記外壁から屋外方向に突出する軒を備え、
当該軒は、突出長さが前記屋外床部の先端までの長さ以上であり、且つ、幅が前記屋外床部とその両側の前記植栽スペースを合わせた幅よりも長いことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項５のいずれかに記載の住宅。
Comprising an eave protruding from the outer wall above the opening in the outdoor direction,
The eaves are characterized in that the protrusion length is equal to or greater than the length to the tip of the outdoor floor, and the width is longer than the width of the outdoor floor and the planting space on both sides thereof. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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