JP6814890B2 - 集光型太陽エネルギー装置 - Google Patents
集光型太陽エネルギー装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明による集光型太陽エネルギー装置の一つの実施態様は、図1に示すように、第1の受光デバイス110及び第2の受光デバイス120を含む。
本発明による集光型太陽エネルギー装置のもう一つの実施態様は、図2に示すように、第1の受光デバイス210、第2の受光デバイス220、第3の受光デバイス230、二つの側面反射パネル240及び240'を含む。
本発明による集光型太陽エネルギー装置のもう一つの実施態様は、図3に示すように、第1の受光デバイス310、第2の受光デバイス320、及び二つの側面反射パネル340と340'を含む。
本発明による集光型太陽エネルギー装置のもう一つの実施態様は、図4に示すように、第1の受光デバイス410、第2の受光デバイス420、第3の受光デバイス430、二つの側面反射パネル440及び440'、バイブレータ460を含む。
Claims (15)
- 実質的に水平な第1の受光面を有する第1の受光デバイスと、前記第1の受光面に対して実質的に垂直な第2の受光面を有する第2の受光デバイスとを含み、前記第1の受光デバイスは光エネルギー利用デバイスであり、または光エネルギー利用デバイスと導光デバイスとの組合せであり、前記第2の受光デバイスは、非点収差型透過型フレネルレンズ、または非点収差型反射型フレネルレンズであり、前記第2の受光デバイス及び前記第1の受光デバイスの相対位置関係により、太陽光が前記第2の受光面を経た後に、前記第1の受光面を照射し、
前記第2の受光デバイスの少なくとも一部分は、前記第1の受光面の中心エリアに配置されていることを特徴とする集光太陽エネルギー装置。 - 前記第2の受光デバイスが、前記第1の受光面の上方または下方に配置され、且つ前記第2の受光デバイスの下端と前記第1の受光面との間には隙間が形成される構成と、
前記第2の受光面と前記第1の受光面とが、十字状に交差して配置される構成とのいずれかを有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記第1の受光デバイスは、一つの集光型フレネルレンズを備え、前記第1の受光面は、前記集光型フレネルレンズから形成され、
一つの光エネルギー利用デバイスを備え、前記集光型フレネルレンズが透過型のものである場合、前記光エネルギー利用デバイスは前記集光型フレネルレンズの下方に配置され、または、前記集光型フレネルレンズが反射型のものである場合、前記光エネルギー利用デバイスは前記集光型フレネルレンズの上方に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の装置。 - 前記第1の受光デバイスは、一つのテーパー状導光デバイスを含み、前記テーパー状導光デバイスは、前記集光型フレネルレンズ及び光エネルギー利用デバイスの間に配置され、その開口が大きい方の端部が、前記集光型フレネルレンズに向いており、開口が小さい方の端部が、光エネルギー利用デバイスに向いていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記テーパー状導光デバイスの筒壁が、鏡面反射鏡、非点収差型反射型フレネルレンズ、透明壁または中空の開口から選択された一種または複数種のデバイスで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の装置。
- 第3の受光デバイスを含み、前記第3の受光デバイスは、前記第1の受光面に対して実質的に垂直な第3の受光面を有し、前記第3の受光デバイスは、集光型透過型フレネルレンズ、集光型反射型フレネルレンズ、非点収差型透過型フレネルレンズ、非点収差型反射型フレネルレンズから選ばれたものであり、
前記第3の受光面及び前記第2の受光面は、いずれも前記第1の受光面の同じ側に配置され、前記第3の受光面は前記第2の受光面に対して実質的に垂直であること、または前記第3の受光面及び前記第2の受光面は、それぞれ前記第1の受光面の異なる側に配置され、前記第3の受光面は前記第2の受光面に対して実質的に平行であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。 - 前記非点収差型反射型フレネルレンズは具体的には、背中合わせで配置されたフレネルレンズを含んだ、両面非点収差型反射型フレネルレンズであり、一つの両面反射面が、二つのフレネルレンズの間に位置すること、及び/または、
前記非点収差型透過型または反射型フレネルレンズは具体的には、非点収差型透過型または反射型線形フレネルレンズであることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の装置。 - 側面反射バネルを含み、前記側面反射バネルは、前記第1の受光面の側面に配置されることにより、前記側面反射バネルに達した太陽光の少なくとも一部分が、前記第1の受光面または前記第2の受光面の位置するエリアまで導かれることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記側面反射バネルの少なくとも部分表面は鏡面反射鏡、非点収差型反射型フレネルレンズから選択された一種類または複数種類のデバイスから形成されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記側面反射バネルの少なくとも部分表面は、非点収差型反射型線形フレネルレンズから形成されている、または、前記側面反射バネルの上部が非点収差型反射型線形フレネルレンズから形成され、下部が鏡面反射鏡から形成されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも一つの前記側面反射バネルは、金属層を有し、前記金属層は、前記側面反射バネルの反射面として用いられ、または前記側面反射バネルの背面に配置され、
前記光エネルギー利用デバイスはソーラーパネルであり、金属層と熱伝導性接続されていることを特徴とする請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の装置。 - 前記側面反射バネルの第1の受光面に対する角度が少なくとも45度〜75度の間で調整可能であること、および/または、
少なくとも一つの前記側面反射バネルの下部と前記第1の受光面との間に隙間が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項8から11のいずれか一項に記載の装置。 - 太陽追跡の必要に応じて、前記側面反射バネルを駆動回転させることにより、前記側面反射バネルの前記第1の受光面に対する角度を調整する第1の駆動機構と、バイブレータとをさらに含み、前記バイブレータは、振動部品及び駆動回路を備え、
前記振動部品は、前記装置における少なくとも一つの受光面と機械的に接続されて受光面を振動させ、前記バイブレータは、圧電バイブレータ及び電磁バイブレータから選択されたものであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の装置。 - 前記駆動回路は直列接続された少なくとも一つのインダクタンス素子と少なくとも一つのコンデンサ素子とを含み、前記駆動回路の回路共振周波数が前記振動部品の機械共振周波数と整合され、
前記バイブレータが圧電バイブレータである場合、前記振動部品は圧電素子であり、前記駆動回路におけるコンデンサ素子として機能し、
前記バイブレータが電磁バイブレータである場合、前記振動部品はシート状磁化材料であり、前記駆動回路は、インダクタンス素子を介してシート状磁化材料を励起することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の装置。 - 前記バイブレータは超音波モータであり、前記超音波モータの振動子は前記振動部品であり、前記超音波モータは第1の駆動機構のモータとして機能することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の装置。
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EP3557157A4 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
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AU2016434337A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
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AU2016434337B9 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
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