JP6200550B1 - Temporary deadline method, temporary deadline structure - Google Patents

Temporary deadline method, temporary deadline structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6200550B1
JP6200550B1 JP2016106158A JP2016106158A JP6200550B1 JP 6200550 B1 JP6200550 B1 JP 6200550B1 JP 2016106158 A JP2016106158 A JP 2016106158A JP 2016106158 A JP2016106158 A JP 2016106158A JP 6200550 B1 JP6200550 B1 JP 6200550B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
support
temporary
truss
cut
work
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2016106158A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2017210840A (en
Inventor
将三 合樂
将三 合樂
小林 裕
裕 小林
清司 向市
清司 向市
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kajima Corp
Original Assignee
Kajima Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kajima Corp filed Critical Kajima Corp
Priority to JP2016106158A priority Critical patent/JP6200550B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6200550B1 publication Critical patent/JP6200550B1/en
Publication of JP2017210840A publication Critical patent/JP2017210840A/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】水域の構造物の構築時の施工性や構造物の品質の向上に寄与する仮締切方法等を提供する。【解決手段】井筒状の鋼管矢板4により水域3を締切った後、鋼管矢板4による井筒の内部を水中掘削する。その後、井筒内部にトラス支保工1を設置してドライアップした後構造物の構築を行う。トラス支保工1は、鋼管矢板4による井筒の内周に沿った略ロの字状の環状平面を有し、中央部が開口15となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有する。トラス支保工1は上下複数段に設置され、上下2段のトラス支保工1は、トラス構造によって上下に連結される。【選択図】図4An object of the present invention is to provide a provisional closing method that contributes to improvement of workability and quality of a structure in a water area. A water pipe is cut off by a well-shaped steel pipe sheet pile, and then the inside of the well by the steel pipe sheet pile is excavated underwater. After that, the truss support 1 is installed inside the well and dried up, and then the structure is constructed. The truss supporter 1 has a substantially square-shaped annular flat surface along the inner periphery of the well formed by the steel pipe sheet pile 4, has a central portion as an opening 15, and has a truss structure in the plane. The truss supporters 1 are installed in a plurality of upper and lower stages, and the upper and lower two-stage truss supporters 1 are connected vertically by a truss structure. [Selection] Figure 4

Description

本発明は、水域の仮締切方法と仮締切構造、及びこれらに用いる支保工と支保工ユニットに関する。   The present invention relates to a temporary closing method and a temporary closing structure for a water area, and a support and a support unit used for these.

水域に橋脚等の構造物を構築する際、鋼管矢板等の仮締切体を井筒状に打設して水域を締切り、その内部の地盤を所定深度まで掘削してドライアップした後、構造物の構築を行うことがある。仮締切体の内部には支保工を設置し、周囲の水圧に抵抗させる(例えば、特許文献1−3参照)。   When constructing a structure such as a pier in a water area, a temporary cutting body such as a steel pipe sheet pile is placed in a tubular shape to cut off the water area, and after the ground is excavated to a predetermined depth and dried up, May build. A support is installed inside the temporary cut-off body to resist the surrounding water pressure (see, for example, Patent Documents 1-3).

この場合、仮締切体の内部の水位を下げながら上段の支保工を設置し、その後、水位を一定に保って所定深度まで地盤の掘削を行い、以下、水位を下げながら順次残りの支保工を設置するといった手順で支保工の設置を行うことが多い。   In this case, the upper support is installed while lowering the water level inside the temporary cut-off body, and then the ground is excavated to a predetermined depth while keeping the water level constant. In many cases, support works are installed according to the installation procedure.

図23(a)は支保工100の概略を示す図であり、図23(b)は図23(a)を上から見たものである。図23(a)、(b)は全ての支保工100の設置を完了した状態を示している。   Fig.23 (a) is a figure which shows the outline of the support work 100, FIG.23 (b) looks at Fig.23 (a) from the top. FIGS. 23A and 23B show a state where the installation of all the support works 100 has been completed.

図23の例では、鋼管矢板4によって水域3を井筒状に締め切った内部で支保工100が上下複数段に配置され、上下の支保工100が水底の地盤2に下端部を埋入した中間杭110によって支持される。支保工100の平面は、鋼管矢板4による井筒の内周に沿って腹起し101を配置し、対向する位置にある腹起し101の間に切梁102を設けた形となっている。切梁102は縦横に格子状に設けられ、切梁102と腹起し101の接続部には火打ち103が設けられる。   In the example of FIG. 23, intermediate piles in which support structures 100 are arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages inside the water area 3 closed by a steel pipe sheet pile 4 and the upper and lower support works 100 are embedded in the bottom 2 of the bottom of the water. 110. The flat surface of the support 100 has a shape in which a bulge 101 is arranged along the inner periphery of the well formed by the steel pipe sheet pile 4 and a cut beam 102 is provided between the bulges 101 at the opposite positions. The cut beams 102 are provided in a grid pattern in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a fire-strike 103 is provided at a connection portion between the cut beams 102 and the uplift 101.

特開平4−155010号公報JP-A-4-155010 特許第2949341号Patent No.2949341 特許第3051321号Japanese Patent No. 3051321

しかしながら、このような支保工100の構造では、切梁102の間隔が狭く大きな開口が無いため、他の作業に支障がでやすい。例えば、構造物の構築時に長い鉄筋の搬入ができず、短い鉄筋を継手で接続することが多くなる。その他、コンクリート打設時の型枠に使用する単管などの材料についても長さを制限する必要がある。また、掘削などの他の作業においても切梁102や火打ち103などが支障となり、作業効率が悪くなる。   However, in the structure of such a support work 100, since the interval between the cut beams 102 is narrow and there is no large opening, other work is likely to be hindered. For example, long rebars cannot be carried in when constructing a structure, and short rebars are often connected by joints. In addition, it is necessary to limit the length of materials such as single pipes used for the formwork when placing concrete. Further, in other work such as excavation, the cut beam 102 and the fire hitting 103 are obstructed, and work efficiency is deteriorated.

また、中間杭110や切梁102等と構造物の鉄筋の干渉が生じやすく、このような箇所では中間杭110や切梁102等の鋼材に穴を空けて鉄筋を通す、あるいは鉄筋を切断し、開口補強等を実施するといったことが必要になるが、どちらの場合もコンクリート充填不足等の構造物の不具合を招く原因となり得る。また、中間杭110が構造物を貫通する箇所では、構造物を箱抜きするなどの措置も必要になる。この箇所については後に断面補修を行うが、耐久性能上の弱点となり得る。   In addition, interference between the intermediate pile 110 and the cut beam 102 and the rebar of the structure is likely to occur, and in such a place, a hole is made in the steel material such as the intermediate pile 110 and the cut beam 102 to pass the rebar, or the rebar is cut. However, in either case, it may be a cause of structural problems such as insufficient concrete filling. Moreover, in the location where the intermediate pile 110 penetrates the structure, measures such as unboxing the structure are required. Although this section is repaired later, it can be a weak point in durability.

本発明は上記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、水域の構造物の構築時の施工性や構造物の品質の向上に寄与する仮締切方法等を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of said problem, and it aims at providing the temporary closing method etc. which contribute to the improvement of the workability at the time of construction of the structure of a water body, and the quality of a structure.

前述した課題を解決するための第1の発明は、仮締切体による閉領域によって水域を締切る工程と、前記仮締切体の内部に支保工を設置する工程と、を具備し、前記支保工は前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有し、前記支保工を上方から支持するための棒状の支持材が前記支保工の外周部に取付けられ、前記支持材は、上方に行くにつれ外側に傾斜するように配置され、上端部で前記仮締切体の上端に保持されることを特徴とする仮締切方法である。
第2の発明は、仮締切体による閉領域によって水域を締切る工程と、前記仮締切体の内部に支保工を設置する工程と、を具備し、前記支保工は前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有し、前記支保工は上下複数段に設置され、前記支保工を設置する工程は、下段の支保工を設置した後、その上段の支保工を設置する工程を含むことを特徴とする仮締切方法である。
第3の発明は、仮締切体による閉領域によって水域を締切る工程と、前記仮締切体の内部に支保工を設置する工程と、を具備し、前記支保工は前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有し、前記支保工の外周部に、間詰用の充填材を充填するための袋体が設けられ、前記仮締切体の内部に隔壁を形成し、前記仮締切体の内部の地盤を掘削した後、前記隔壁の所定位置を切断して上方の部分を撤去することを特徴とする仮締切方法である。
第4の発明は、仮締切体による閉領域によって水域を締切る工程と、前記仮締切体の内部に支保工を設置する工程と、を具備し、前記支保工は前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有し、前記仮締切体の地盤への打設時に用いた導枠を残したまま前記仮締切体の内部の地盤の水中掘削を行った後、掘削底部に底盤を構築し、前記導枠は前記仮締切体の内周に沿った内枠と前記仮締切体の外周に沿った外枠を有し、前記仮締切体の内部に隔壁を形成し、前記仮締切体の内部の地盤を掘削した後、前記隔壁の所定位置を切断して上方の部分を撤去することを特徴とする仮締切方法である。
The first invention for solving the problems described above, comprising the steps of shut up the body of water by closed area by the temporary deadline body, a step of installing the interior支保Engineering of the provisional deadline body, the said shoring Is arranged annularly along the inner periphery of the temporary cut-off body, has an opening at the center, has a truss structure in a plane, and a rod-like support material for supporting the support from above is provided on the support The temporary closing method is characterized in that it is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the work, and the support material is disposed so as to be inclined outward as it goes upward, and held at the upper end of the temporary cutting body at the upper end portion.
2nd invention comprises the process of shutting off a water area by the closed area | region by a temporary fastening body, and the process of installing a support in the said temporary fastening body, The said support is the inner periphery of the said temporary fastening body Are arranged in an annular shape with an opening at the center, and have a truss structure in a plane.The support works are installed in a plurality of upper and lower stages, and the process of installing the support works is performed by lower support works. After the installation, the temporary closing method is characterized by including a step of installing an upper support work.
3rd invention comprises the process of closing a water area by the closed area | region by a temporary closing body, and the process of installing a support in the inside of the said temporary closing body, The said support is an inner periphery of the said temporary closing body A central portion is an opening, and has a truss structure in a plane, and a bag body for filling a filling material for filling is provided on the outer periphery of the support, A temporary closing method characterized in that a partition wall is formed inside the temporary cutoff body, and after excavating the ground inside the temporary cutoff body, a predetermined position of the partition wall is cut and an upper portion is removed. .
4th invention comprises the process of shutting off a water area by the closed area | region by a temporary fastening body, and the process of installing a support in the inside of the said temporary fastening body, The said support is the inner periphery of the said temporary fastening body Is arranged in an annular shape along the center, has an opening at the center, has a truss structure in a plane, and leaves the guide frame used when placing the temporary cut-off body on the ground. After underwater excavation of the ground of the base, the bottom is constructed at the bottom of the excavation, the guide frame has an inner frame along the inner periphery of the temporary fastening body and an outer frame along the outer periphery of the temporary fastening body, A temporary closing method characterized in that a partition wall is formed inside the temporary cutoff body, and after excavating the ground inside the temporary cutoff body, a predetermined position of the partition wall is cut and an upper portion is removed. .

本発明では、支保工を平面においてトラス構造を有するものとして剛性を高め、仮締切体の内部中央の構造物の構築箇所に大開口を設けることが可能となり、構造物と支保工の干渉が無くなる。また大開口から長尺の鉄筋や大型の型枠等の投入が可能となり投入資材のサイズ制限が小さく、その他大開口を利用して作業環境の大幅な改善がなされるため、作業全般において効率化を図ることができる。結果、構造物の構築時の施工性や構造物の品質が向上し、工期が短縮される。   In the present invention, the support work has a truss structure in the plane, the rigidity is increased, and it becomes possible to provide a large opening at the construction center of the structure in the center of the temporary cut-off body, eliminating the interference between the structure and the support work. . In addition, long rebars and large formwork can be inserted from the large opening, the size limit of the input material is small, and the work environment is greatly improved by using other large openings. Can be achieved. As a result, the workability at the time of construction of the structure and the quality of the structure are improved, and the construction period is shortened.

数の支保工を仮締切体の内部で上下に設置することで、大きな水圧に抵抗することができる。また上下の支保工をトラス構造で連結することで剛性が高くなり、前記のような中間杭が不要となり構造物と中間杭の干渉が生じないので、構造物の施工性が改善され、構造物の品質も向上し耐久性が容易に確保できる。 By installing the支保Engineering of several up and down inside the temporary deadline body can resist a large pressure. In addition, by connecting the upper and lower support works with a truss structure, the rigidity is increased, and the intermediate pile as described above is not required and interference between the structure and the intermediate pile does not occur, so the workability of the structure is improved and the structure The quality of the product is improved and durability can be easily secured.

少なくとも2段の前記支保工をトラス構造によって予め上下に連結した支保工ユニットを下降させ、前記仮締切体の内部に設置することが望ましい。
支保工の設置段数が多い場合でも、予め地上等で組立てた支保工ユニットを一括架設することにより現場作業工数を減らして工期を短縮することができ、高所作業・上下作業による事故リスクも減らすことが出来る。
It is desirable to lower a support unit in which at least two stages of the support work are previously connected to each other in advance by a truss structure and install the support work unit inside the temporary cut-off body.
Even when there are many support stages, it is possible to shorten the work period by shortening the work period by installing the support units assembled in advance on the ground etc. I can do it.

また、前記支保工の上または下にトラス構造を予め取付けた支保工ユニットを下降させて前記仮締切体の内部に設置し、その後、前記支保工ユニットの当該トラス構造に別の前記支保工を取付けることも望ましい。
この場合も、ユニット化した支保工を用いることで、工期短縮などの効果が得られる。
In addition, the support unit having a truss structure pre-mounted on or below the support is lowered and installed inside the temporary cut-off body, and then another support is added to the truss structure of the support unit. It is also desirable to install.
In this case as well, effects such as shortening the work period can be obtained by using the support work unitized.

前記支保工は、平面の一部同士を接合し環状として用いられることも望ましい。
このように、平面において小割した支保工を現場で接合して用いることで、支保工の搬入時などの負担が軽減される。
It is also desirable that the support work be used as an annular shape by joining portions of the plane.
In this way, by using the support work divided on the plane in the field, the burden at the time of carrying in the support work is reduced.

前記仮締切体の地盤への打設時の導枠を残したまま前記仮締切体の内部の地盤の水中掘削を行った後、掘削底部に底盤を構築する場合、仮締切体の内部の水位低下前に水中掘削を行うことにより、掘削時の仮締切体の変形を抑制でき大掛かりな補強が必要無くなる。そのため、仮締切体の打設時の導枠を補強工に用いて掘削時の大開口化が実現しやすくなり、掘削機との接触による補強工の損傷リスクは低減され、水中掘削が困難となる箇所も無く掘削時の作業効率が向上する。また底盤の構築後は、導枠と底盤とで仮締切体を保持することで変形等を抑制でき、地盤物性のばらつきによって仮締切体の変形が大きくなるリスクも低下する。 After the performed underwater excavation within the ground of the temporary deadline of the leaving the guide frame of the punching設時to ground tentative deadline body, when building a bottom plate in the excavation bottom, the water level inside the temporary deadline body By performing underwater excavation before the decrease, deformation of the temporary closing body during excavation can be suppressed, and large-scale reinforcement is not necessary. Therefore, it is easy to realize a large opening at the time of excavation by using the guide frame at the time of placing the temporary cut-off body for the reinforcement work, the risk of damage to the reinforcement work due to contact with the excavator is reduced and underwater excavation is difficult There is no part to be improved, and work efficiency during excavation is improved. In addition, after the bottom plate is constructed, the temporary fastening body can be held by the guide frame and the bottom plate, so that deformation and the like can be suppressed, and the risk that deformation of the temporary fastening body increases due to variations in ground physical properties is also reduced.

前記仮締切体の内部に隔壁を形成し、前記仮締切体の内部の地盤を掘削した後、前記隔壁の所定位置を切断して上方の部分を撤去する場合、隔壁を設けることで仮締切体の安定性が高まる。また隔壁は地盤の掘削前でなく掘削後に切断するので、切断後の隔壁の頭部を掘削時に傷める恐れが無くなり、当該隔壁を構造物の基礎として好適に用いることができる。また隔壁を土中から引き抜く必要が無いので撤去が容易である。 Wherein forming a partition wall in the interior of the provisional deadline body, wherein after drilling the internal ground of the provisional deadline body, if by cutting a predetermined position of the partition wall to remove the upper part, the provisional deadline body by providing the partition Increased stability. Further, since the partition wall is cut after excavation, not before excavation of the ground, there is no risk of damaging the head of the partition wall after cutting, and the partition wall can be suitably used as the foundation of the structure. Moreover, since it is not necessary to pull out the partition wall from the soil, it can be easily removed.

第5の発明は、閉領域を形成し、水域を締切る仮締切体と、前記仮締切体の内部に設置された支保工と、を有し、前記支保工は前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有し、前記支保工を上方から支持するための棒状の支持材が前記支保工の外周部に取付けられ、前記支持材は、上方に行くにつれ外側に傾斜するように配置され、上端部で前記仮締切体の上端に保持されることを特徴とする仮締切構造である。
前記支保工と、前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有する支保工とが、上下複数段に設置されることが望ましい。また、前記支保工と、前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有する支保工と、を含む少なくとも2段の支保工が、トラス構造によって上下に連結されていることが望ましい。
A fifth invention is to form a closed region includes a temporary shut-off body shut up the body of water, and a支保Engineering installed inside the temporary deadline body, it said shoring the inner periphery of the provisional deadline body And a central portion is an opening, has a truss structure in a plane, and a rod-shaped support material for supporting the support from above is attached to the outer periphery of the support, The support member is arranged to be inclined outward as it goes upward, and is held at the upper end of the temporary cut body at the upper end portion.
It is desirable that the support and the support that is annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the temporary cut-off body and that has an opening at the center and has a truss structure in a plane are installed in a plurality of stages. . Further, there is at least two-stage support work including the support work and a support work that is annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the temporary cut-off body and has a central portion that is open and has a truss structure in a plane. It is desirable that they are connected up and down by a truss structure.

本発明により、水域の構造物の構築時の施工性や構造物の品質の向上に寄与する仮締切方法等を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a temporary closing method and the like that contribute to improvement of workability at the time of construction of a structure in a water area and the quality of the structure.

水域3の締切等について説明する図Diagram explaining deadlines of water area 3 地盤2の掘削等について説明する図The figure explaining excavation etc. of the ground 2 トラス支保工1と支保工ユニット10を示す図Diagram showing truss support 1 and support unit 10 トラス支保工1の設置について説明する図Diagram explaining installation of truss support 1 トラス支保工1の設置および橋脚74等の構築について説明する図Diagram explaining installation of truss support 1 and construction of pier 74 etc. 橋脚74等の構築について説明する図Diagram explaining construction of pier 74 etc. 仮締切構造20’を示す図The figure which shows the temporary deadline structure 20 ' 支保工ユニット10’を示す図The figure which shows the support work unit 10 ' 第2の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図The figure explaining the installation procedure of the support work in 2nd Embodiment 支持材7の取付部および支持材受け部4aを示す図The figure which shows the attaching part of the support material 7, and the support material receiving part 4a ブラケット8’の設置方法について説明する図The figure explaining the installation method of bracket 8 ' 間詰方法について説明する図Diagram explaining the filling method トラス支保工1aと支保工ユニット10aを示す図The figure which shows truss support work 1a and support work unit 10a 第3の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図The figure explaining the installation procedure of the support work in 3rd Embodiment 第3の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図The figure explaining the installation procedure of the support work in 3rd Embodiment 第4の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図The figure explaining the installation procedure of the support work in 4th Embodiment 第4の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図The figure explaining the installation procedure of the support work in 4th Embodiment 第5の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図The figure explaining the installation procedure of the support work in 5th Embodiment 第5の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図The figure explaining the installation procedure of the support work in 5th Embodiment 第6の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図The figure explaining the installation procedure of the support work in 6th Embodiment 第6の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図The figure explaining the installation procedure of the support work in 6th Embodiment トラス支保工1の位置合わせ等を示す図Diagram showing alignment of truss support 1 支保工100の概略を示す図The figure which shows the outline of the support work 100

以下、図面に基づいて本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[第1の実施形態]
まず、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る仮締切方法の手順について説明する。本実施形態では、まず図1(a)に示すように、仮締切体である鋼管矢板4を水底の地盤2に打設して平面において閉領域を形成し、工事を行う水域3を締切る。鋼管矢板4は図1(b)に示すように井筒状に設けられる。図1(b)は図1(a)を上から見た図である。
[First Embodiment]
First, the procedure of the temporary closing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), a steel pipe sheet pile 4 which is a temporary cut-off body is placed on the ground 2 at the bottom of the water to form a closed area in the plane, and the water area 3 to be constructed is closed. . The steel pipe sheet pile 4 is provided in a well shape as shown in FIG. FIG.1 (b) is the figure which looked at Fig.1 (a) from the top.

この例では、鋼管矢板4による井筒(閉領域)の内部で、鋼管矢板5を水底の地盤2に打設して隔壁を形成している。鋼管矢板5は、鋼管矢板4による井筒の対向する一組の辺同士を接続するように一列に設けられる。必要に応じて、鋼管矢板4、5の鉛直方向の所定区間(例えば後述する頂版コンクリートから敷石層付近までの区間や鋼管矢板4、5の下端部など)において鋼管内に鉄筋を配置しコンクリートを充填するなどして補強を行うことも可能である。また図示は省略するが、隣り合う鋼管矢板4、5同士は継手により接続され、井筒を形成する鋼管矢板4の継手部には止水処理が施される。   In this example, the steel pipe sheet pile 5 is driven into the bottom 2 of the bottom of the water pipe (closed region) by the steel pipe sheet pile 4 to form a partition wall. The steel pipe sheet pile 5 is provided in a row so as to connect a pair of opposite sides of the well formed by the steel pipe sheet pile 4. If necessary, the steel pipe sheet piles 4 and 5 are placed in the vertical direction of the steel pipe sheet piles 4 and 5 (for example, the section from the top concrete described below to the vicinity of the paving stone layer, the lower end of the steel pipe sheet piles 4 and 5), and reinforcing bars are placed in the steel pipe to provide concrete. It is also possible to reinforce it by filling it. Moreover, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the adjacent steel pipe sheet piles 4 and 5 are connected by a joint, and the water stop process is given to the joint part of the steel pipe sheet pile 4 which forms a well.

鋼管矢板4、5は導枠6を用いて打設される。導枠6は、鋼管矢板4による井筒の外周に沿って配置された外枠6aと、鋼管矢板4による井筒の内周及び鋼管矢板5による隔壁の両側に沿って配置された2つの内枠6bから構成される。各内枠6bの隅部には斜材61が配置される。鋼管矢板4、5の打設後、導枠6は鋼管矢板4、5の頂部に取り付ける。   The steel pipe sheet piles 4 and 5 are driven using a guide frame 6. The guide frame 6 includes an outer frame 6 a disposed along the outer periphery of the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4, and two inner frames 6 b disposed along both sides of the inner periphery of the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4 and the partition wall by the steel pipe sheet pile 5. Consists of Diagonal members 61 are arranged at the corners of each inner frame 6b. After placing the steel pipe sheet piles 4 and 5, the guide frame 6 is attached to the top of the steel pipe sheet piles 4 and 5.

この後、図2(a)に示すように水位を維持したまま鋼管矢板4による井筒内部の地盤2を所定深度まで水中掘削し、掘削底部に敷石層71および底盤コンクリート72を構築する。水中掘削は浚渫船(不図示)のクレーンにグラブなどの掘削機を設けて行う。鋼管矢板5は、地盤2を掘削して底盤コンクリート72を打設した後に、底盤コンクリート72の上面に当たる位置(所定位置)で切断し、その上方の部分を撤去しておく。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2A, the ground 2 inside the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is excavated underwater to a predetermined depth while maintaining the water level, and a paving stone layer 71 and a bottom concrete 72 are constructed at the bottom of the excavation. Underwater excavation is performed by installing an excavator such as a grab on a crane of a dredger (not shown). After excavating the ground 2 and placing the bottom concrete 72, the steel pipe sheet pile 5 is cut at a position (predetermined position) where it hits the upper surface of the bottom concrete 72, and the upper part thereof is removed.

本実施形態では、地盤2の掘削は導枠6を残したまま行い、掘削後、後述する支保工設置時の支障とならないように内枠6bを撤去する。これにより、地盤2の掘削時に、導枠6を、周辺を航行する船舶により生じる航走波等に対し鋼管矢板4の変形等を抑制するための補強工として機能させる。底盤コンクリート72を構築して内枠6bを撤去した後は、外枠6aと底盤コンクリート72とで鋼管矢板4を保持し、鋼管矢板4の変形等を抑制する。   In the present embodiment, excavation of the ground 2 is performed with the guide frame 6 left, and after excavation, the inner frame 6b is removed so as not to hinder support installation described later. Thereby, at the time of excavation of the ground 2, the guide frame 6 is caused to function as a reinforcement for suppressing deformation or the like of the steel pipe sheet pile 4 with respect to a traveling wave or the like generated by a vessel navigating the periphery. After the bottom base concrete 72 is constructed and the inner frame 6b is removed, the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is held by the outer frame 6a and the bottom base concrete 72, and deformation of the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is suppressed.

また後述する支保工の設置を行うため、1段目(下から数えた場合の段数をいう。以下同様とする)のブラケット8を形成する。ブラケット8は鋼材によって構成され、図2(b)に示すように、水中溶接等により鋼管矢板4に接合された直線状のブラケット受材81に、略フの字状のブラケット本体82をボルト等(不図示)を用いて取付けることで略直角三角形状に形成される。なお、後述する2段目のブラケット8の形成位置にはブラケット受材81を先付けしておく。   In addition, in order to install a support work, which will be described later, a bracket 8 of the first stage (referred to as the number of stages when counted from the bottom; the same shall apply hereinafter) is formed. The bracket 8 is made of steel. As shown in FIG. 2B, a substantially bracket-shaped bracket body 82 is bolted to a linear bracket receiving member 81 joined to the steel pipe sheet pile 4 by underwater welding or the like. By attaching using (not shown), it is formed in a substantially right triangle shape. A bracket receiving material 81 is attached in advance to a formation position of a second-stage bracket 8 described later.

この後支保工の設置を行うが、本実施形態では、支保工として図3(a)に示すトラス支保工1を用いる。トラス支保工1は略ロの字状の環状平面を有し、中央部に大面積の開口15を有する。トラス支保工1の平面は、複数の縦材11および横材12を格子状に組み合わせ、格子内に斜材14を設けたトラス構造を有する。斜材14は開口15の四隅にも設けられる。   After this, a support work is installed. In this embodiment, a truss support work 1 shown in FIG. 3A is used as the support work. The truss support 1 has a substantially square-shaped annular plane, and has a large-area opening 15 in the center. The plane of the truss support 1 has a truss structure in which a plurality of vertical members 11 and cross members 12 are combined in a lattice shape, and diagonal members 14 are provided in the lattice. The diagonal members 14 are also provided at the four corners of the opening 15.

本実施形態では、図3(b)に示すようにトラス支保工1を上下2段に組合わせた支保工ユニット10を地上や水上等で予め組立てて製作する。上下2段のトラス支保工1は、複数の鉛直材16及び斜材17によるトラス構造によって連結される。斜材17は隣り合う鉛直材16の間で略X字状に配置される。鉛直材16及び斜材17、および上記の縦材11、横材12、斜材14にはH形鋼などの鋼材が用いられる。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3B, the support unit 10 in which the truss support 1 is combined in two upper and lower stages is assembled and manufactured in advance on the ground or on the water. The upper and lower two-stage truss support works 1 are connected by a truss structure composed of a plurality of vertical members 16 and diagonal members 17. The diagonal members 17 are arranged in an approximately X shape between adjacent vertical members 16. Steel materials such as H-section steel are used for the vertical members 16 and the diagonal members 17, and the longitudinal members 11, the transverse members 12, and the diagonal members 14.

この支保工ユニット10を現場に搬入し、起重機船のクレーン(不図示)等で上方から吊下ろして下降させ、図4(a)に示すように1段目のブラケット8上に設置し、図4(b)に示すように鋼管矢板4による井筒の内周に沿って環状に配置する。図4(b)は図4(a)を上から見たものである。また、トラス支保工1と鋼管矢板4の間にはコンクリートやモルタル等による間詰(不図示)を行う。以下の説明では省略するが、上記の間詰めは後述する各トラス支保工(支保工ユニット)の設置時において行われる。   The support unit 10 is brought into the site, suspended from above by a hoist crane (not shown), etc., and lowered and installed on the first bracket 8 as shown in FIG. 4 (b), it arrange | positions cyclically | annularly along the inner periphery of the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4. As shown in FIG. FIG. 4B is a top view of FIG. 4A. Moreover, between the truss support work 1 and the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is filled with concrete or mortar (not shown). Although omitted in the following description, the above-mentioned filling is performed when each truss support work (support work unit) described later is installed.

次に、図5(a)に示すように支保工ユニット10の上方に2段目のブラケット8を形成する。前記したように、この位置にはブラケット受材81が先付けされており、ブラケット本体82をブラケット受材81に取付けることでブラケット8が形成される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, a second-stage bracket 8 is formed above the support unit 10. As described above, the bracket receiving member 81 is attached at this position, and the bracket 8 is formed by attaching the bracket body 82 to the bracket receiving member 81.

この後、図5(b)に示すように、前記と同様の手順で、2段目のブラケット8上に支保工ユニット10を設置する。これにより、鋼管矢板4による井筒内部に上下4段のトラス支保工1が2つのユニットに分けて設置された仮締切構造20が形成される。なお、図の例では各支保工ユニット10の下段のトラス支保工1をブラケット8に載せて支持しているが、各支保工ユニット10の上段のトラス支保工1に対応する位置にブラケット8を設け、当該ブラケット8による支持をさらに行ってもよい。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5B, the support unit 10 is installed on the second-stage bracket 8 in the same procedure as described above. As a result, a temporary closing structure 20 is formed in which the upper and lower four-stage truss support 1 is divided into two units and installed inside the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4. In the example shown in the figure, the lower truss support 1 of each support unit 10 is mounted on the bracket 8 and supported. However, the bracket 8 is placed at a position corresponding to the upper truss support 1 of each support unit 10. It may be provided and further supported by the bracket 8.

こうして仮締切構造20を形成した後、構造物の構築を開始する。本実施形態では構造物として頂版コンクリートの上に橋脚を構築するものとする。そこで、図5(c)に示すように鋼管矢板4による井筒内部の排水を行ってドライアップし、底盤コンクリート72の上に、鉄筋コンクリート製の頂版コンクリート73を構築する。   After the provisional deadline structure 20 is thus formed, the construction of the structure is started. In this embodiment, a pier is constructed on top concrete as a structure. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the well inside the well is drained by the steel pipe sheet pile 4 to dry up, and the slab concrete top plate concrete 73 is constructed on the bottom concrete 72.

その後、トラス支保工1の開口15(図3(a)参照)内において、図5(d)に示すように頂版コンクリート73上に鉄筋コンクリート製の橋脚74を構築する。作業の進捗に応じて支保工ユニット10は撤去する。図5(d)は下方の支保工ユニット10を撤去した後の状態を示す。この後、図6(a)に示すように鋼管矢板4の内部に注水を行い、支保工ユニット10や外枠6aを全て撤去する。   Thereafter, in the opening 15 of the truss support 1 (see FIG. 3A), a pier 74 made of reinforced concrete is constructed on the top concrete 73 as shown in FIG. 5D. The support unit 10 is removed according to the progress of the work. FIG. 5D shows a state after the lower support unit 10 is removed. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6A, water is poured into the steel pipe sheet pile 4, and the support unit 10 and the outer frame 6a are all removed.

以下、鋼管矢板4による井筒内部に土砂の埋戻しを行い、鋼管矢板4を撤去する。鋼管矢板4は、頂版コンクリート73の上面に当たる位置で切断しその上方の部分のみ撤去することで、残りの部分を鋼管矢板5と合わせて橋脚基礎として用いることが可能である。この状態を図6(b)に示す。   Hereinafter, the earth and sand are backfilled inside the well with the steel pipe sheet pile 4 and the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is removed. The steel pipe sheet pile 4 can be used as a pier foundation in combination with the steel pipe sheet pile 5 by cutting at a position where it hits the upper surface of the top concrete 73 and removing only the upper part. This state is shown in FIG.

以上説明したように、本実施形態では、支保工として平面においてトラス構造を有するトラス支保工1を用いて剛性を高め、鋼管矢板4による井筒の内部中央の橋脚74等の構造物の構築箇所に大開口を設けることが可能となり、構造物とトラス支保工1の干渉が無くなる。また大開口から長尺の鉄筋や大型の型枠等の投入が可能となり投入資材のサイズ制限が小さく、その他大開口を利用して作業環境の大幅な改善がなされるため、作業全般において効率化を図ることができる。結果、水域3の構造物の構築時の施工性や構造物の品質が向上し、工期が短縮される。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the truss support 1 having a truss structure in the plane is used as the support to increase the rigidity, and the construction site of the structure such as the bridge pier 74 at the center of the inside of the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is used. A large opening can be provided, and the interference between the structure and the truss support 1 is eliminated. In addition, long rebars and large formwork can be inserted from the large opening, the size limit of the input material is small, and the work environment is greatly improved by using other large openings. Can be achieved. As a result, the workability at the time of construction of the structure in the water area 3 and the quality of the structure are improved, and the construction period is shortened.

また本実施形態では、トラス支保工1を鋼管矢板4による井筒内部で上下複数段に設置することで、大きな水圧に抵抗することができる。また上下2段のトラス支保工1をトラス構造によって上下に連結することで剛性が高くなり、前記のような中間杭が不要となり橋脚74や頂版コンクリート73等の構造物と中間杭の干渉が生じない。結果、構造物の施工性が改善され、コンクリート充填性など構造物の品質も向上し耐久性も容易に確保できる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, it can resist a big water pressure by installing the truss support 1 in the upper and lower steps in the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4. In addition, by connecting the upper and lower truss support 1 vertically by the truss structure, the rigidity is increased, and the intermediate pile as described above is not necessary, and the structure such as the pier 74 and the top slab concrete 73 interferes with the intermediate pile. Does not occur. As a result, the workability of the structure is improved, the quality of the structure such as the concrete filling property is improved, and the durability can be easily secured.

また、本実施形態では予めトラス支保工1をトラス構造によって上下に連結した支保工ユニット10を下降させ、鋼管矢板4による井筒内部に設置する。そのため、トラス支保工1の設置段数が多い場合でも、予め地上等で組立てた支保工ユニット10を一括架設することにより、水中の接合作業などを省略し現場作業工数を減らして現場での工期を短縮することができる。また高所作業・上下作業による事故リスクも減らすことが出来る。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the support unit 10 which connected the truss support work 1 up and down beforehand with the truss structure is dropped, and it installs in the inside of the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4. Therefore, even when the truss support 1 has many installation stages, by installing the support units 10 assembled on the ground in advance, it is possible to eliminate underwater joint work and reduce the number of on-site work times. It can be shortened. In addition, the risk of accidents due to work at high places and up and down work can be reduced.

さらに、本実施形態では鋼管矢板4による井筒内部の水位低下前に水中掘削を行うことにより、掘削時の鋼管矢板4の変形を抑制でき大掛かりな補強が必要無くなる。そのため、鋼管矢板4、5の打設時の導枠6を補強工に用いて掘削時の大開口化が実現しやすくなり、掘削機との接触による補強工の損傷リスクは低減され、水中掘削が困難となる箇所も無く掘削時の作業効率が向上する。また底盤コンクリート72の構築後は、導枠6のうち外枠6aと底盤コンクリート72とで鋼管矢板4を保持することで変形等を抑制でき、地盤物性のばらつきによって鋼管矢板4の変形が大きくなるリスクも低下する。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, by performing underwater excavation before the water level inside the well is lowered by the steel pipe sheet pile 4, deformation of the steel pipe sheet pile 4 at the time of excavation can be suppressed, and large-scale reinforcement is not necessary. Therefore, it becomes easy to realize a large opening at the time of excavation by using the guide frame 6 at the time of placing the steel pipe sheet piles 4 and 5 for the reinforcement work, the risk of damage to the reinforcement work due to contact with the excavator is reduced, and underwater excavation. There are no places where it becomes difficult to improve work efficiency during excavation. In addition, after the construction of the bottom concrete 72, deformation and the like can be suppressed by holding the steel pipe sheet pile 4 with the outer frame 6a and the bottom concrete 72 of the guide frame 6, and the deformation of the steel pipe sheet pile 4 increases due to variations in ground physical properties. Risk is also reduced.

また本実施形態では鋼管矢板5による隔壁を設けることで鋼管矢板4による井筒の安定性が高まり、また鋼管矢板5は地盤2の掘削前でなく掘削後に切断するので、切断後の鋼管矢板5の頭部を掘削時に傷める恐れが無くなり、鋼管矢板5を橋脚74等の構造物の基礎として好適に用いることができる。また鋼管矢板5を土中から引き抜く必要が無いので撤去が容易であり、例えばクレーン等で吊上げる際の起重機船の仕様を軽減することが可能となる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, by providing the partition by the steel pipe sheet pile 5, the stability of the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is increased, and the steel pipe sheet pile 5 is cut not after excavation of the ground 2 but after excavation. The possibility of damaging the head during excavation is eliminated, and the steel pipe sheet pile 5 can be suitably used as the foundation of a structure such as a bridge pier 74. Moreover, since it is not necessary to pull out the steel pipe sheet pile 5 from the soil, the steel pipe sheet pile 5 can be easily removed, and for example, it is possible to reduce the specifications of the hoist ship when lifting it with a crane or the like.

しかしながら、本発明はこれに限らない。例えば、本実施形態ではトラス支保工1の設置後にドライアップを行ったが、全てのトラス支保工1を設置する前に水位の低下を行ってもよい。例えば、水位を所定深さ低下させるごとに上から順にトラス支保工1の設置を行うことも場合によっては可能である。また、本実施形態では導枠6を残したまま地盤2を掘削したが、掘削前に導枠6の外枠6aと内枠6bのいずれかあるいはその両方を撤去することも可能である。さらに場合によっては地盤2の掘削を省略するケースも考えられる。   However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the present embodiment, the dry-up is performed after the truss support 1 is installed, but the water level may be lowered before all the truss support 1 is installed. For example, it is possible in some cases to install the truss support 1 in order from the top each time the water level is lowered by a predetermined depth. In the present embodiment, the ground 2 is excavated with the guide frame 6 left, but either the outer frame 6a or the inner frame 6b of the guide frame 6 or both can be removed before excavation. In some cases, excavation of the ground 2 may be omitted.

また、本実施形態では上下のトラス支保工1を鉛直材16及び斜材17によるトラス構造によって連結した支保工ユニット10を施工に用い、上下4段のトラス支保工1を設置したが、これに限ることはない。例えば図7の仮締切構造20’に示すように、複数段のトラス支保工1のそれぞれを、連結すること無く単独で設置することも可能である。この例では、各段のトラス支保工1を順次個別に吊下ろし、各段のトラス支保工1の設置位置において前記と同様に形成したブラケット8でトラス支保工1を支持させることになる。さらに、トラス支保工1の段数も、1または2以上の任意の段数に定めることができる。   Further, in this embodiment, the upper and lower truss support 1 is connected by the truss structure of the vertical member 16 and the diagonal member 17, and the upper and lower four-stage truss support 1 is installed. There is no limit. For example, as shown in the temporary closing structure 20 ′ in FIG. 7, each of the plurality of stages of truss supporters 1 can be installed independently without being connected. In this example, the truss support 1 of each step is suspended individually and the truss support 1 is supported by the bracket 8 formed in the same manner as described above at the installation position of the truss support 1 of each step. Further, the number of stages of the truss support 1 can be set to an arbitrary number of one or more.

また、鋼管矢板4は平面において閉領域を形成していればよく、井筒状に水域3を締切るものに限らない。例えば円筒状に水域3を締切るものであってもよい。この場合、トラス支保工の平面を略円周状の環状平面とすればよい。さらに、鋼管矢板4の代わりに、鋼矢板やその他の部材を仮締切体として用いてもよい。   Moreover, the steel pipe sheet pile 4 should just form the closed area | region in the plane, and is not restricted to what cuts off the water area 3 in a well shape. For example, the water area 3 may be cut off in a cylindrical shape. In this case, the truss support plane may be a substantially circular annular plane. Furthermore, instead of the steel pipe sheet pile 4, a steel sheet pile or other member may be used as a temporary cut-off body.

以下、本発明の別の例について第2〜第6の実施形態として説明する。各実施形態はそれまでに説明した実施形態と異なる点について説明し、同様の点については図等で同じ符号を付すなどして説明を省略する。また第1の実施形態を含め、各実施形態で説明した構成は必要に応じて組み合わせて用いることができる。   Hereinafter, other examples of the present invention will be described as second to sixth embodiments. Each embodiment will be described with respect to differences from the embodiments described so far, and the same points will be denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings and the like, and description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the configurations described in the embodiments including the first embodiment can be used in combination as necessary.

[第2の実施形態]
第2の実施形態として、支保工の設置時の水中作業をさらに軽減する仮締切方法について説明する。なお、本実施形態では、図8に示すように鉛直材16及び斜材17の上下に水平材18を設けたトラス構造によって上下のトラス支保工1を連結し、支保工ユニット10’として用いる。水平材18としてはH形鋼などの鋼材が用いられる。また水平材18の平面は矩形枠状である。
[Second Embodiment]
As a second embodiment, a temporary closing method for further reducing underwater work at the time of installation of a support work will be described. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper and lower truss supporters 1 are connected by a truss structure in which horizontal members 18 are provided above and below the vertical member 16 and the diagonal member 17, and used as a support unit 10 ′. As the horizontal member 18, a steel material such as H-shaped steel is used. The plane of the horizontal member 18 has a rectangular frame shape.

本実施形態では、図9(a)に示すように、この支保工ユニット10’に棒状の支持材7を取付けた状態で、支保工ユニット10’を起重機船のクレーン等(不図示)から吊下げて下降させる。支持材7には総ネジの鋼棒が用いられ、下方にゆくにつれ内側へと向かうように傾斜して配置される。支保工ユニット10’の下降時には、支保工ユニット10’の平面における位置決め用のガイド(不図示)なども鋼管矢板4に取り付けて用いられる。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9A, the support unit 10 ′ is hung from a crane or the like (not shown) of the hoist ship with the rod-like support member 7 attached to the support unit 10 ′. Lower and lower. The support member 7 is a steel rod having a total thread and is inclined so as to go inward as it goes down. When the support unit 10 ′ is lowered, a positioning guide (not shown) in the plane of the support unit 10 ′ is also attached to the steel pipe sheet pile 4.

図10(a)、(b)は支持材7の取付部を示す図である。図10(a)は支保工ユニット10’の上部のトラス支保工1の外周部の縦材11(図3(a)参照)の長手方向と直交する断面を示す図であり、図10(b)は当該縦材11の長手方向の断面を示す図である。図10(a)は図10(b)の線B−Bによる断面であり、図10(b)は図10(a)の線A−Aによる断面である。   10 (a) and 10 (b) are diagrams showing the attachment portion of the support member 7. FIG. FIG. 10A is a view showing a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member 11 (see FIG. 3A) of the outer peripheral portion of the truss support 1 at the upper part of the support unit 10 ′. ) Is a view showing a longitudinal section of the longitudinal member 11. 10A is a cross section taken along line BB in FIG. 10B, and FIG. 10B is a cross section taken along line AA in FIG.

図に示すように、本実施形態では、支持材7が、支保工ユニット10’の上部のトラス支保工1の外周部の縦材11、および上下のトラス支保工1を連結するトラス構造の水平材18に取付けられる。   As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the support member 7 is a horizontal structure of a truss structure that connects the vertical member 11 of the outer peripheral portion of the truss support 1 at the top of the support unit 10 ′ and the upper and lower truss support 1. It is attached to the material 18.

支持材7は、上記の縦材11(H形鋼)のウェブおよびウェブの上下に設けたワッシャー111の孔(不図示)に通され、下部のワッシャー111の下面および上部のワッシャー111の上面でナット112が締め込まれる。   The support member 7 is passed through the web of the above-described vertical member 11 (H-shaped steel) and the holes (not shown) of the washer 111 provided above and below the web, and on the lower surface of the lower washer 111 and the upper surface of the upper washer 111. The nut 112 is tightened.

支持材7の下端部は縦材11から下方に突出しており、上記の水平材18(H形鋼)のウェブおよびウェブの上下に設けたワッシャー181の孔(不図示)に通され、下部のワッシャー181の下面および上部のワッシャー181の上面でナット182が締め込まれる。縦材11と水平材18の下部のワッシャー111、181の下面、および縦材11と水平材18の上部のワッシャー111、181の上面は支持材7の傾斜と直交する傾斜面となっている。   The lower end portion of the support member 7 protrudes downward from the vertical member 11 and is passed through the web of the horizontal member 18 (H-shaped steel) and the hole (not shown) of the washer 181 provided above and below the web. The nut 182 is tightened on the lower surface of the washer 181 and the upper surface of the upper washer 181. The lower surfaces of the vertical members 11 and the horizontal members 18, the lower surfaces of the washers 111 and 181, and the upper surfaces of the vertical members 11 and the horizontal members 18, the upper surfaces of the washers 111 and 181 are inclined surfaces orthogonal to the inclination of the support material 7.

図10(a)、(b)は、トラス支保工1の外周部の縦材11に支持材7を取付けた取付部であるが、トラス支保工1の外周部の横材12(図3(a)参照)に関しても同様の構成により支持材7の取付が行われる。また、縦材11や横材12、水平材18において、支持材7の取付部の近傍には、H形鋼の両フランジとウェブに接続する補強用のリブ(不図示)なども必要に応じて設けられる。   FIGS. 10A and 10B are attachment parts in which the support member 7 is attached to the vertical member 11 of the outer peripheral part of the truss support 1, but the cross member 12 (FIG. With respect to a), the support member 7 is attached with the same configuration. Further, in the vertical member 11, the horizontal member 12, and the horizontal member 18, reinforcing ribs (not shown) connected to both the flanges of the H-shaped steel and the web are provided in the vicinity of the mounting portion of the support member 7 as necessary. Provided.

本実施形態では、支持材7として複数本の鋼棒をカプラー(不図示)等で順次継ぎ足しながら、図9(b)に示すように支保工ユニット10’を所定位置まで下降させる。なお、支保工ユニット10’の位置(高さ)は、支保工ユニット10’に取付けた検尺用のテープ(不図示)や、継ぎ足した鋼棒の長さ、本数などにより把握できる。   In the present embodiment, the support unit 10 ′ is lowered to a predetermined position as shown in FIG. 9B while sequentially adding a plurality of steel bars as the support member 7 with a coupler (not shown) or the like. The position (height) of the support unit 10 ′ can be grasped by the measuring tape (not shown) attached to the support unit 10 ′, the length and number of the steel bars that have been added, and the like.

支保工ユニット10’が所定位置に配置されると、支持材7の上端部を鋼管矢板4の上端に設けた支持材受け部4aで保持する。図10(c)はこの支持材受け部4aを示す図である。図10(c)に示すように、支持材受け部4aは、渡し鋼材41、高さ調整材42、センターホールジャッキ43等を有する。   When the support unit 10 ′ is disposed at a predetermined position, the upper end portion of the support member 7 is held by the support member receiving portion 4 a provided at the upper end of the steel pipe sheet pile 4. FIG. 10C shows the support material receiving portion 4a. As shown in FIG. 10C, the support material receiving portion 4a includes a transfer steel material 41, a height adjusting material 42, a center hole jack 43, and the like.

渡し鋼材41は隣り合う鋼管矢板4の間に架け渡されたH形鋼であり、鋼管矢板4の間に対応する部分では、上下のフランジに切欠部412が設けられる。支持材7の上端部は隣り合う鋼管矢板4の間に配置され、この切欠部412に通される。   The passing steel material 41 is an H-shaped steel bridged between adjacent steel pipe sheet piles 4, and a notch portion 412 is provided in the upper and lower flanges at a portion corresponding to the gap between the steel pipe sheet piles 4. The upper end portion of the support member 7 is disposed between the adjacent steel pipe sheet piles 4 and passed through the notch portion 412.

渡し鋼材41の上部のフランジの上には、切欠部412を跨ぐようにワッシャー413が配置される。ワッシャー413は滑止め(不図示)等により当該フランジ上に固定される。ワッシャー413の上面は支持材7の傾斜と直交する傾斜面となっており、当該上面には、センターホールジャッキ43を設置するための台座414が設けられる。なお、渡し鋼材41には、H形鋼の両フランジとウェブに接続する補強用のリブ(不図示)なども必要に応じて設けられる。   A washer 413 is disposed on the upper flange of the transfer steel member 41 so as to straddle the notch 412. The washer 413 is fixed on the flange by a non-slip (not shown) or the like. The upper surface of the washer 413 is an inclined surface orthogonal to the inclination of the support member 7, and a pedestal 414 for installing the center hole jack 43 is provided on the upper surface. The transfer steel 41 is also provided with reinforcing ribs (not shown) connected to both flanges of the H-shaped steel and the web as required.

高さ調整材42は、渡し鋼材41の高さ調整を行うためのものであり、鋼管矢板4の上端部の側面に取付けられる。高さ調整材42には溝形鋼などが用いられ、渡し鋼材41の下部のフランジを支持するように設けられる。   The height adjusting member 42 is for adjusting the height of the transfer steel member 41 and is attached to the side surface of the upper end portion of the steel pipe sheet pile 4. For the height adjusting member 42, a grooved steel or the like is used, and is provided so as to support the lower flange of the transfer steel member 41.

センターホールジャッキ43は、支持材7による支保工ユニット10’の吊り支持を行うために、支持材7を保持してその緊張力の調整を行うためのものである。支持材7の上端部は、ワッシャー413、台座414、センターホールジャッキ43の孔(不図示)に通され、ジャッキ上面のプレート431にナット432で締結される。   The center hole jack 43 is for holding the support material 7 and adjusting its tension in order to support the support unit 10 ′ by the support material 7. The upper end of the support member 7 is passed through a hole (not shown) in the washer 413, the pedestal 414, and the center hole jack 43, and is fastened to the plate 431 on the upper surface of the jack with a nut 432.

本実施形態では、複数箇所(例えば20箇所程度)から支持材7による支保工ユニット10’の支持が行われる。この際の支持材7の緊張力は管理値を超えないよう適切に管理され、最終的に全ての支持材7で同等となるように調整される。   In the present embodiment, the support unit 10 ′ is supported by the support material 7 from a plurality of locations (for example, about 20 locations). At this time, the tension force of the support member 7 is appropriately managed so as not to exceed the management value, and finally adjusted so as to be equal for all the support members 7.

こうして支保工ユニット10’の設置を行った後、当該支保工ユニット10’の上方で図9(c)に示すようにブラケット8’を設置する。   After the support unit 10 'is thus installed, the bracket 8' is installed above the support unit 10 'as shown in FIG. 9C.

ブラケット8’の設置方法を示すのが図11である。本実施形態では、図11(a)に示すようにブラケット受材81aを溝形鋼等を用いた長尺のものとし、その下端に前記と同様のブラケット本体82が溶接等により気中で接合されている。ブラケット受材81aは、鋼管矢板4の上端に設けたフック等の引掛部83で仮支持される。   FIG. 11 shows an installation method of the bracket 8 '. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), the bracket receiving member 81a is a long one using grooved steel or the like, and a bracket body 82 similar to the above is joined to the lower end thereof in the air by welding or the like. Has been. The bracket receiving member 81a is temporarily supported by a hook 83 such as a hook provided at the upper end of the steel pipe sheet pile 4.

このブラケット8’をワイヤ(不図示)等で吊下げて鋼管矢板4に沿って下降させ、図11(b)に示すようにブラケット本体82を所定位置に配置し、ブラケット受材81aを水上の溶接部84にて鋼管矢板4に溶接して固定する。ブラケット8’の下降時は、ブラケット受材81aの上端の高さを計測しておくことで、当該計測値とブラケット受材81aの部材長からブラケット本体82の位置(高さ)を把握しつつ作業を行うことができる。   The bracket 8 'is suspended by a wire (not shown) or the like and lowered along the steel pipe sheet pile 4. As shown in FIG. 11B, the bracket body 82 is disposed at a predetermined position, and the bracket receiving member 81a is placed on the water. The welded portion 84 is welded and fixed to the steel pipe sheet pile 4. When the bracket 8 'is lowered, by measuring the height of the upper end of the bracket receiving member 81a, the position (height) of the bracket body 82 is grasped from the measured value and the member length of the bracket receiving member 81a. Work can be done.

こうしてブラケット8’の設置を行った後、新たな支保工ユニット10’を前記と同様に吊下ろして下降させ、図9(d)に示すようにブラケット8’(ブラケット本体82)上に配置する。なお、安全代のため、最上段のトラス支保工1を支持する位置に前記のブラケット8と同様のブラケットを形成することも可能である。   After the bracket 8 'is thus installed, the new support unit 10' is suspended and lowered in the same manner as described above, and placed on the bracket 8 '(bracket body 82) as shown in FIG. 9 (d). . For safety reasons, it is possible to form a bracket similar to the bracket 8 at a position where the uppermost truss support 1 is supported.

本実施形態では、最後に各段のトラス支保工1と鋼管矢板4の間の間詰めを行う。最上段のトラス支保工1を除き、本実施形態では水中で間詰めを行うことになる。図12(a)は水中における間詰方法について示す図である。本実施形態では、図12(a)の左図に示すように、トラス支保工1の外周部の縦材11のフランジ面にプレキャストブロック31をフック32で引掛けて配置する。プレキャストブロック31は当該縦材11のフランジ面と前記した水平材18のフランジ面に渡って配置され、その前面には上部に開口を有する袋体34が設けられる。右図に示すように袋体34内にモルタルやコンクリート等の充填材33を充填すると、袋体34が鋼管矢板4の形状(円筒状)に密着するように膨らむ。   In this embodiment, the space between the truss supporter 1 and the steel pipe sheet pile 4 at each stage is finally packed. Except for the uppermost truss support 1, in this embodiment, the padding is performed underwater. Fig.12 (a) is a figure shown about the filling method in water. In the present embodiment, as shown in the left diagram of FIG. 12A, the precast block 31 is hooked and arranged on the flange surface of the vertical member 11 on the outer peripheral portion of the truss support 1 with a hook 32. The precast block 31 is arranged across the flange surface of the vertical member 11 and the flange surface of the horizontal member 18 described above, and a bag body 34 having an opening at the top is provided on the front surface thereof. As shown in the right figure, when the bag body 34 is filled with a filler 33 such as mortar or concrete, the bag body 34 expands so as to be in close contact with the shape (cylindrical shape) of the steel pipe sheet pile 4.

これにより、図12(b)に示すように、トラス支保工1の外周部の縦材11(および前記した水平材18)と鋼管矢板4の間に間詰めが行われる。トラス支保工1の外周部の横材12についても同様の方法で間詰めが行われ、このような間詰部分がトラス支保工1と鋼管矢板4による井筒との間に複数設けられる。   Thereby, as shown in FIG.12 (b), between the vertical material 11 (and above-mentioned horizontal material 18) of the outer peripheral part of the truss support construction 1 and the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is performed. Thickening is also performed on the cross member 12 on the outer peripheral portion of the truss support 1 by the same method, and a plurality of such clogged portions are provided between the truss support 1 and the well formed by the steel pipe sheet pile 4.

以上により、上下4段のトラス支保工1が鋼管矢板4による井筒の内周に沿って環状に配置された仮締切構造20”(図9(d)参照)が形成される。支保工の設置前および設置後の作業手順は第1の実施形態と同様であり、本実施形態でも第1の実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。また本実施形態では前記した支持材7やブラケット8’の利用により、水中作業の負担を更に減らすことができる利点がある。   As described above, a temporary closing structure 20 ″ (see FIG. 9D) is formed in which the upper and lower four-stage truss supporter 1 is annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the well with the steel pipe sheet pile 4. The work procedure before and after installation is the same as that of the first embodiment, and this embodiment can provide the same effects as those of the first embodiment. Use has the advantage that the burden of underwater work can be further reduced.

なお、間詰めの方法は図12の例に限らず、例えば水中でトラス支保工1の外周部の縦材11あるいは横材12と鋼管矢板4の間に型枠を設置して充填材を充填したり、上記縦材11あるいは横材12に袋体34と同様の袋体を取付け、当該袋体に充填材を充填するようにしてもよい。ただし、前者の方法は型枠の水中設置が必要となり施工性が低く、後者の方法は充填材の充填時に袋体が垂れ下がってうまく充填できない恐れがあり、前記の方法はこれらの問題を解決ないし軽減する点で有利である。   The filling method is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 12. For example, a formwork is installed between the longitudinal member 11 or the transverse member 12 and the steel pipe sheet pile 4 on the outer periphery of the truss support 1 underwater to fill the filler. Alternatively, a bag body similar to the bag body 34 may be attached to the longitudinal member 11 or the transverse member 12, and the bag member may be filled with a filler. However, the former method requires installation of the formwork underwater, and the workability is low, and the latter method may cause the bag body to hang down when filling with the filler and cannot be satisfactorily filled, and the above method does not solve these problems. This is advantageous in terms of reduction.

[第3の実施形態]
第3の実施形態では、図13(a)に示すように、前記のトラス支保工1を平面において半割した一対のトラス支保工1aを用い、後述する工程でこれら平面の一部分同士を接合し、略ロの字状の環状平面とする。
[Third embodiment]
In 3rd Embodiment, as shown to Fig.13 (a), a part of these planes are joined in the process mentioned later using a pair of truss support work 1a which divided the said truss support work 1 in the plane. Let it be a substantially square-shaped annular plane.

各トラス支保工1aは、図13(b)に示すように上部に鉛直材16と斜材17によるトラス構造を取付けて一対の支保工ユニット10aとされる。支保工ユニット10aは予め地上や水上で組立てて製作し、現場に搬入して用いる。   As shown in FIG. 13 (b), each truss support 1a is formed with a pair of support units 10a by attaching a truss structure with vertical members 16 and diagonal members 17 to the upper part. The support unit 10a is assembled and manufactured in advance on the ground or on the water, and is carried to the site for use.

図14、15は第3の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図である。本実施形態では、支保工の設置時に、まず図14(a)に示すように、水上に作業用の台船9を配置して上記一対の支保工ユニット10aを地組して溶接やボルト等により気中で接合し、第1の実施形態と同様の略ロの字状の環状平面とする。鋼管矢板4の頂部には仮設のブラケット8aを設け、支保工ユニット10aはその上に設置する。ブラケット8aは引掛部(不図示)で鋼管矢板4の頂部に引掛けるなどして設置できる。   14 and 15 are diagrams for explaining the installation procedure of the support work in the third embodiment. In the present embodiment, when the support is installed, first, as shown in FIG. 14 (a), a work trolley 9 is placed on the water, and the pair of support units 10a are grounded, and welding, bolts, and the like are arranged. Are joined in the air to form a substantially square-shaped annular plane similar to that of the first embodiment. A temporary bracket 8a is provided on the top of the steel pipe sheet pile 4, and the support unit 10a is installed thereon. The bracket 8a can be installed by hooking it on the top of the steel pipe sheet pile 4 with a hooking portion (not shown).

また1段目のブラケット8を第1の実施形態と同様に形成するとともに、後述する2〜4段目のブラケット8の形成位置にはブラケット受材81(図2(b)参照)を先付けしておく。   Further, the first-stage bracket 8 is formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and a bracket receiving member 81 (see FIG. 2B) is attached to the formation position of the second-fourth-stage bracket 8 described later. Keep it.

支保工ユニット10aは、例えば鋼管矢板4の頂部に設けたウインチ等の吊下機構(不図示)を用いてワイヤで吊下ろし、図14(b)に示すように1段目のブラケット8の上に設置する。支保工ユニット10aの吊下ろし時には、仮設のブラケット8aを吊下ろしの妨げとならない位置に一旦移動させ、支保工ユニット10aの吊下ろし後、元の位置に戻すようにしておく。   The support unit 10a is suspended by a wire using a suspension mechanism (not shown) such as a winch provided at the top of the steel pipe sheet pile 4, and the top of the first-stage bracket 8 as shown in FIG. 14 (b). Install in. When the support unit 10a is suspended, the temporary bracket 8a is temporarily moved to a position that does not hinder the suspension, and after the support unit 10a is suspended, it is returned to its original position.

その後、図14(c)に示すように台船9上で一対の支保工ユニット10aを前記と同様に地組して接合する。また、2段目のブラケット8を第1の実施形態と同様にして形成する。   Then, as shown in FIG.14 (c), a pair of support unit 10a is grounded and joined similarly to the above on the trolley 9. Further, the second stage bracket 8 is formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

地組した支保工ユニット10aは先程と同様の手順で吊下ろし、図14(d)に示すように2段目のブラケット8の上に設置する。その後、この支保工ユニット10aのトラス支保工1a(別の支保工)を、下方の支保工ユニット10aの鉛直材16の上端部に溶接やボルト等により水中で接合して取付ける。   The ground support unit 10a is suspended by the same procedure as described above, and is installed on the second-stage bracket 8 as shown in FIG. 14 (d). Thereafter, the truss supporter 1a (another supporter) of the support unit 10a is attached to the upper end portion of the vertical member 16 of the lower support unit 10a by welding or bolting in water.

以下同様の手順で支保工ユニット10aの地組を行って図15(a)に示すように3段目のブラケット8の上に設置し、上記の接合も同様に行う。最後に、図15(b)に示すように最上部の支保工ユニット10aの鉛直材16の上端部にトラス支保工1aを気中で接合し、当該トラス支保工1aを支持する位置に4段目のブラケット8を形成する。これにより、上下4段のトラス支保工1aが鋼管矢板4による井筒の内周に沿って環状に配置された仮締切構造20aが形成される。   Thereafter, the support unit 10a is grounded in the same procedure and installed on the third-stage bracket 8 as shown in FIG. 15A, and the above-described joining is performed in the same manner. Finally, as shown in FIG. 15 (b), the truss support 1a is joined to the upper end of the vertical member 16 of the uppermost support unit 10a in the air, and four steps are provided at a position to support the truss support 1a. An eye bracket 8 is formed. Thereby, the temporary closing structure 20a in which the upper and lower four-stage truss support works 1a are annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is formed.

支保工の設置前および設置後の作業手順は第1の実施形態と同様であり、本実施形態でも支保工ユニット10aを用いることで第1の実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。また本実施形態では平面において小割した支保工ユニット10aを現場で接合して用いるので、個々の支保工ユニット10aが軽量で済み、搬入時の負担が軽減される。なお、本実施形態では第1の実施形態のトラス支保工1を平面において半割した大きさの支保工ユニット10aとしたが、その大きさや分割数はこれに限らず、使用するクレーン等の能力に応じて定めることができる。   The work procedure before and after the support is installed is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained in this embodiment by using the support unit 10a. Further, in the present embodiment, since the support unit 10a divided on the plane is joined and used in the field, each support unit 10a is light in weight, and the burden at the time of carrying in is reduced. In the present embodiment, the truss support 1 according to the first embodiment is divided into half the support unit 10a in a plane, but the size and the number of divisions are not limited thereto, and the capacity of the crane or the like to be used. Can be determined according to

[第4の実施形態]
図16、17は第4の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図である。第4の実施形態でも、図16(a)に示すように、第3の実施形態と同様に一対の支保工ユニット10aを台船9上で地組して接合し、1段目のブラケット8を形成するが、このブラケット8は第3の実施形態よりも高い位置にある。
[Fourth Embodiment]
16 and 17 are diagrams for explaining the installation procedure of the support work in the fourth embodiment. Also in the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16A, a pair of support units 10a are grounded and joined on the carriage 9 as in the third embodiment, and the first-stage bracket 8 is joined. However, the bracket 8 is at a higher position than the third embodiment.

そのため、第3の実施形態と同様に支保工ユニット10aを吊下ろし、図16(b)に示すように1段目のブラケット8の上に設置すると、当該支保工ユニット10aの鉛直材16等の上端部が水面上に来るようになっている。   Therefore, when the support unit 10a is suspended as in the third embodiment and installed on the first-stage bracket 8 as shown in FIG. 16 (b), the vertical members 16 and the like of the support unit 10a The upper end is on the surface of the water.

この後、図16(c)に示すように一対の支保工ユニット10aを台船9上で新たに地組して接合する。本実施形態では、この時、地組した支保工ユニット10aのトラス支保工1a(別の支保工)を、下方の支保工ユニット10aの鉛直材16の上端部に溶接やボルト等により気中で接合して取付ける。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 16 (c), a pair of support work units 10 a is newly ground and joined on the carriage 9. In this embodiment, at this time, the truss support work 1a (another support work) of the ground support work unit 10a is in the air by welding, bolts, or the like on the upper end of the vertical member 16 of the lower support work unit 10a. Join and install.

次に、ブラケット8を取外してその下方に図16(d)に示すようにブラケット8を形成し、前記と同様にして支保工ユニット10aを吊下ろし、図17(a)に示すように当該ブラケット8上に設置する。この時、上方の支保工ユニット10aの鉛直材16等の上端部が水面上に来るので、以下同様の手順で新たな支保工ユニット10aの地組および下方の支保工ユニット10aの鉛直材16との接合、ブラケット8上への設置等を行う。この状態を図17(b)に示す。   Next, the bracket 8 is removed and the bracket 8 is formed below the bracket 8 as shown in FIG. 16 (d). The support unit 10a is suspended in the same manner as described above, and the bracket 8 is shown in FIG. 17 (a). 8 Install on top. At this time, since the upper ends of the vertical members 16 and the like of the upper support unit 10a are on the surface of the water, a new ground structure of the support unit 10a and the vertical members 16 of the lower support unit 10a and Are installed on the bracket 8. This state is shown in FIG.

この時最上部の支保工ユニット10aの鉛直材16の上端部は水上にあるので、図17(c)に示すように、当該鉛直材16の上端部にトラス支保工1aを気中で接合するとともに、2〜4段目のトラス支保工1aを支持する位置にブラケット8を形成する。これによっても、上下4段のトラス支保工1aが鋼管矢板4による井筒の内周に沿って環状に配置された仮締切構造20aが形成される。   At this time, since the upper end of the vertical member 16 of the uppermost support unit 10a is on the water, as shown in FIG. 17C, the truss supporter 1a is joined to the upper end of the vertical member 16 in the air. At the same time, the bracket 8 is formed at a position for supporting the truss support 1a at the second to fourth stages. Also by this, the temporary closing structure 20a in which the upper and lower four-stage truss support works 1a are annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is formed.

支保工の設置前及び設置後の作業手順は第1の実施形態と同様であり、本実施形態でも支保工ユニット10aを用いることで第3の実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。また本実施形態では全ての接合を気中で行えるので、第3の実施形態と比較して作業が容易になる。   The work procedure before and after the support is installed is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same effect as that of the third embodiment can be obtained in this embodiment by using the support unit 10a. Moreover, since all the joining can be performed in the air in the present embodiment, the operation becomes easier as compared with the third embodiment.

[第5の実施形態]
図18、19は第5の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図である。第5の実施形態では、図18(a)に示すように、必要な段数分(図の例では4段)のトラス支保工1aを、鉛直材16と斜材17によるトラス構造を用いて上下に連結した支保工ユニット10bを用いる。支保工ユニット10bは予め地上や水上で組立てて製作し、現場に搬入して用いる。
[Fifth Embodiment]
18 and 19 are diagrams for explaining the installation procedure of the support work in the fifth embodiment. In the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18 (a), the truss support work 1a corresponding to the required number of steps (four in the example in the figure) is vertically moved using a truss structure composed of a vertical member 16 and a diagonal member 17. The support unit 10b connected to the is used. The support unit 10b is assembled and manufactured in advance on the ground or on the water, and is used by being carried to the site.

本実施形態では、この支保工ユニット10bを起重機船のクレーン(不図示)等で吊下ろし、図18(b)に示すように鋼管矢板4による井筒内部の所定位置に配置した後、鋼管矢板4の頂部に設けた吊下装置(不図示)からワイヤ等で吊るなどして上から支持する。そして、もう一方の支保工ユニット10bを同様に吊下ろし、図19(a)に示すように先程の支保工ユニット10bの隣に配置し、上記と同様に上から支持する。   In the present embodiment, the support unit 10b is suspended by a crane (not shown) of a hoist ship and disposed at a predetermined position inside the well by the steel pipe sheet pile 4 as shown in FIG. It is supported from above by suspending it with a wire or the like from a suspending device (not shown) provided on the top of the. Then, the other support unit 10b is suspended in the same manner, arranged next to the previous support unit 10b as shown in FIG. 19A, and supported from above in the same manner as described above.

この後、これら一対の支保工ユニット10bを溶接やボルト等によって水中で接合し、第1の実施形態と同様の略ロの字状の環状平面とする。そして、図19(b)に示すように鋼管矢板4による井筒内部を排水してドライアップした後、各段のトラス支保工1aを支持する位置にブラケット8を形成する。これにより、上下4段のトラス支保工1aが鋼管矢板4による井筒の内周に沿って環状に配置された仮締切構造20bが形成される。   After that, the pair of support units 10b are joined in water by welding, bolts, or the like to form a substantially square-shaped annular plane similar to the first embodiment. Then, as shown in FIG. 19 (b), the well inside the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is drained and dried up, and then the bracket 8 is formed at a position where the truss support work 1 a of each stage is supported. Thereby, the temporary closing structure 20b in which the upper and lower four-stage truss support works 1a are annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the well formed by the steel pipe sheet pile 4 is formed.

支保工の設置前および設置後の作業手順は第1の実施形態と同様であり、本実施形態でも支保工ユニット10bを用いることで第1の実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。   The work procedure before and after the support is installed is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained in this embodiment by using the support unit 10b.

なお、本実施形態ではトラス支保工1aを上下4段に連結した支保工ユニット10bとしたが、その段数はこれに限らず、前記と同様、使用するクレーン等の能力に応じて定めることができる。また、トラス支保工1aの平面は第1の実施形態のトラス支保工1を半割したものであるが、これに限らず、縦2つ、横2つの計4分割したものを用い、これらを水中で接合することで第1の実施形態と同様の略ロの字状の環状平面としてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the truss support unit 1a is connected to the upper and lower four stages, but the number of stages is not limited to this, and the number of stages can be determined according to the capacity of the crane or the like to be used as described above. . In addition, the plane of the truss support 1a is a half of the truss support 1 of the first embodiment, but is not limited to this, and uses a total of four parts divided into two vertically and two horizontally. It is good also as a substantially square-shaped annular plane similar to 1st Embodiment by joining in water.

[第6の実施形態]
図20、21は第6の実施形態における支保工の設置手順を説明する図である。第6の実施形態は、8段のトラス支保工1を配置する例である。
[Sixth Embodiment]
20 and 21 are diagrams for explaining the installation procedure of the support work in the sixth embodiment. 6th Embodiment is an example which arrange | positions the truss support work 1 of 8 steps | paragraphs.

すなわち、第6の実施形態では、まず図20(a)に示すように、1段目のブラケット8を形成した後、起重機船等のクレーン(不図示)からトラス支保工1を吊下ろし、当該ブラケット8上に設置して1段目のトラス支保工1とする。なお、後述する残りの2〜4段目のブラケット8の形成位置にはブラケット受材81(図2(b)参照)を先付けしておく。   That is, in the sixth embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 20 (a), after forming the first stage bracket 8, the truss support 1 is suspended from a crane (not shown) such as a hoist ship. Installed on the bracket 8 to be the first stage truss support 1. A bracket receiving member 81 (see FIG. 2B) is attached in advance to the formation positions of the remaining second to fourth brackets 8 to be described later.

次に、図20(b)に示すように2段目のトラス支保工1をクレーン等で同様に吊下ろし、1段目のトラス支保工1の上に設置する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 20 (b), the second stage truss support 1 is similarly suspended by a crane or the like and installed on the first stage truss support 1.

この後、図20(c)に示すように2段目のブラケット8を第1の実施形態と同様に形成し、トラス支保工1の下方に鉛直材16と斜材17によるトラス構造を設けた支保工ユニット10cをクレーン等で吊下ろす。支保工ユニット10cは予め地上や水上で組立てて製作し、現場に搬入して用いる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 20 (c), the second-stage bracket 8 is formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and a truss structure including the vertical member 16 and the diagonal member 17 is provided below the truss support 1. The support unit 10c is suspended by a crane or the like. The support unit 10c is assembled and manufactured in advance on the ground or on the water, and is carried into the site for use.

図20(d)に示すように支保工ユニット10cのトラス支保工1を2段目のブラケット8上に設置すると、支保工ユニット10cの鉛直材16の下端部が2段目のトラス支保工1上の所定位置に来るようになっており、この位置で当該鉛直材16の下端部に2段目のトラス支保工1(別の支保工)を接合して取付ける。   When the truss support 1 of the support unit 10c is installed on the second stage bracket 8 as shown in FIG. 20 (d), the lower end of the vertical member 16 of the support unit 10c is the second stage truss support 1. The second truss support 1 (another support) is joined and attached to the lower end of the vertical member 16 at this position.

次に、支保工ユニット10cのトラス支保工1(3段目のトラス支保工1)の上に、図21(a)に示すように4段目のトラス支保工1をクレーン等で吊下ろして設置する。こうして4段分のトラス支保工1が設置される。   Next, on the truss support 1 (third truss support 1) of the support unit 10c, the fourth truss support 1 is suspended by a crane or the like as shown in FIG. 21 (a). Install. In this way, truss support 1 for four stages is installed.

以下同様の手順で、図21(b)に示すように3段目、4段目のブラケット8を形成して新たに4段のトラス支保工1を設置する。これにより、計8段のトラス支保工1が鋼管矢板4による井筒の内周に沿って環状に配置された仮締切構造20cが形成される。   Thereafter, in the same procedure, as shown in FIG. 21B, the third and fourth brackets 8 are formed, and the four-stage truss support 1 is newly installed. As a result, a temporary cutoff structure 20 c is formed in which a total of eight stages of truss supporters 1 are annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the well with the steel pipe sheet pile 4.

支保工の設置前および設置後の作業手順は第1の実施形態と同様であり、本実施形態でも、支保工ユニット10c等を用いることで第1の実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。   The work procedure before and after the installation of the support is the same as that of the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained by using the support unit 10c and the like.

なお、本実施形態ではトラス支保工1の上にトラス支保工1を設置するが、この際図22(a)に示すように、下段のトラス支保工1に設けたガイド部材81のガイド板811に、上段のトラス支保工1に設けた突出材82をガイドさせ、両トラス支保工1の位置合わせを行うようにしてもよい。突出材82の先端は上段のトラス支保工1から下方へと突出しており、下段のトラス支保工1のガイド板811は、突出材82の先端形状に合うように配置される。   In this embodiment, the truss support 1 is installed on the truss support 1, but at this time, as shown in FIG. 22A, the guide plate 811 of the guide member 81 provided on the lower truss support 1 is provided. Alternatively, the projecting member 82 provided on the upper truss support 1 may be guided to align both trusses 1. The tip of the protruding member 82 protrudes downward from the upper truss support 1, and the guide plate 811 of the lower truss support 1 is arranged so as to match the tip shape of the protruding member 82.

また本実施形態では支保工ユニット10cの鉛直材16を下段のトラス支保工1に取付けるが、この際も、図22(b)に示すようにトラス支保工1にガイド部材91を設け、このガイド部材91に沿って支保工ユニット10cの鉛直材16を下降させ位置合わせを行ってもよい。図22(b)の例では上方に開口した函体92をトラス支保工1に配置してその内部にガイド部材91を設けており、ガイド部材91に沿って函体92内に支保工ユニット10cの鉛直材16を配置した後、函体92内にモルタル93等の充填を行って鉛直材16を下段のトラス支保工1に固定する。   Further, in this embodiment, the vertical member 16 of the support unit 10c is attached to the lower truss support 1, but also in this case, a guide member 91 is provided on the truss support 1 as shown in FIG. The vertical member 16 of the support unit 10c may be lowered along the member 91 to perform alignment. In the example of FIG. 22B, a box 92 opened upward is arranged in the truss support 1 and a guide member 91 is provided therein, and the support unit 10 c is provided in the box 92 along the guide member 91. After the vertical material 16 is arranged, the box 92 is filled with mortar 93 or the like to fix the vertical material 16 to the lower truss support 1.

あるいは、図22(c)に示すように、トラス支保工1の上に受板93を配置し、その上にガイド部材91を設け、ガイド部材91のガイド板911によって鉛直材16をガイドさせてもよい。この例では受板93から上方にネジ94が突出しており、このネジ94を鉛直材16の底端に設けた底板161の孔(不図示)に通してナット95を締込むことで、鉛直材16が下段のトラス支保工1に固定される。   Or as shown in FIG.22 (c), the receiving plate 93 is arrange | positioned on the truss support work 1, the guide member 91 is provided on it, and the vertical member 16 is guided by the guide plate 911 of the guide member 91. Also good. In this example, a screw 94 projects upward from the receiving plate 93, and the nut 94 is tightened by passing the screw 94 through a hole (not shown) of the bottom plate 161 provided at the bottom end of the vertical member 16, thereby 16 is fixed to the lower truss support 1.

また、図22(d)の例では、トラス支保工1の上に配置した受板98上にガイド部材91a、91bが設けられる。ガイド部材91a、およびガイド部材91bは鉛直材16を挟んだ両側に配置されており、これらのガイド部材91a、91bのガイド板911に沿って支保工ユニット10cの鉛直材16がガイドされる。またこの例では、ピン96を鉛直材16の底端に設けたフランジ162の上に配置し、フランジ162を上から押さえて鉛直材16を下段のトラス支保工1に固定している。このピン96は、両端部が鉛直材16の両側のガイド91bに設けた押さえ板97によって上から押さえられており(図22(d)では手前側の押さえ板97のみ図示している)、鉛直材16の固定時以外は、ガイド91aに設けた切欠き912内に格納されている(図中符号96’参照)。   In the example of FIG. 22D, guide members 91 a and 91 b are provided on the receiving plate 98 disposed on the truss support 1. The guide member 91a and the guide member 91b are disposed on both sides of the vertical member 16, and the vertical member 16 of the support unit 10c is guided along the guide plates 911 of the guide members 91a and 91b. Further, in this example, the pin 96 is disposed on the flange 162 provided at the bottom end of the vertical member 16, and the vertical member 16 is fixed to the lower truss support 1 by pressing the flange 162 from above. Both ends of the pin 96 are pressed from above by pressing plates 97 provided on the guides 91b on both sides of the vertical member 16 (only the pressing plate 97 on the front side is shown in FIG. 22D). Except when the material 16 is fixed, it is stored in a notch 912 provided in the guide 91a (see reference numeral 96 'in the figure).

以上、添付図面を参照して、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は係る例に限定されない。当業者であれば、本願で開示した技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea disclosed in the present application, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.

1、1a;トラス支保工
2;地盤
3;水域
4、5;鋼管矢板
4a;支持材受け部
6;導枠
6a;外枠
6b;内枠
7;支持材
8、8’、8a;ブラケット
9;台船
10、10’、10a、10b、10c;支保工ユニット
11;縦材
12;横材
14、17、61;斜材
15;開口
16;鉛直材
18;水平材
20、20’、20a、20b、20c;仮締切構造
31;プレキャストブロック
32;フック
33;充填材
34;袋体
71;敷石層
72;底盤コンクリート
73;頂版コンクリート
74;橋脚
81、81a;ブラケット受材
82;ブラケット本体
83;引掛部
84;溶接部
100;支保工
101;腹起し
102;切梁
103;火打ち
110;中間杭
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1a; Truss support 2; Ground 3; Water area 4, 5; Steel pipe sheet pile 4a; Support material receiving part 6; Guide frame 6a: Outer frame 6b; Inner frame 7: Support materials 8, 8 ', 8a; ; Carrier 10, 10 ', 10a, 10b, 10c; support unit 11; longitudinal member 12; transverse member 14, 17, 61; diagonal member 15; opening 16; vertical member 18; horizontal member 20, 20', 20a 20b, 20c; temporary closing structure 31; precast block 32; hook 33; filler 34; bag 71; paving stone layer 72; bottom concrete 73; top concrete 74; bridge pier 81, 81a; 83; hook part 84; welded part 100; support work 101; erection 102; cut beam 103;

Claims (10)

仮締切体による閉領域によって水域を締切る工程と、
前記仮締切体の内部に支保工を設置する工程と、
を具備し、
前記支保工は前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有し、
前記支保工を上方から支持するための棒状の支持材が前記支保工の外周部に取付けられ、
前記支持材は、上方に行くにつれ外側に傾斜するように配置され、上端部で前記仮締切体の上端に保持されることを特徴とする仮締切方法。
A process of shutting off the water area by a closed area by a temporary closing body;
A step of installing a support in the temporary closing body;
Comprising
The support is annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the temporary cut-off body, the center is an opening, and has a truss structure in a plane.
A rod-shaped support material for supporting the support from above is attached to the outer periphery of the support,
The temporary closing method, wherein the support material is disposed so as to be inclined outward as it goes upward, and is held at an upper end of the temporary closing body by an upper end portion.
仮締切体による閉領域によって水域を締切る工程と、
前記仮締切体の内部に支保工を設置する工程と、
を具備し、
前記支保工は前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有し、
前記支保工は上下複数段に設置され、
前記支保工を設置する工程は、下段の支保工を設置した後、その上段の支保工を設置する工程を含むことを特徴とする仮締切方法。
A process of shutting off the water area by a closed area by a temporary closing body;
A step of installing a support in the temporary closing body;
Comprising
The support is annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the temporary cut-off body, the center is an opening, and has a truss structure in a plane.
The support works are installed in multiple upper and lower stages,
The step of installing the support works includes the process of installing the upper support work after the lower support work is installed, and the provisional deadline method.
少なくとも2段の前記支保工をトラス構造によって予め上下に連結した支保工ユニットを下降させ、前記仮締切体の内部に設置することを特徴とする請求項に記載の仮締切方法。 The temporary closing method according to claim 2 , wherein a supporting unit in which at least two stages of the supporting works are previously connected vertically by a truss structure is lowered and installed inside the temporary closing body. 前記支保工の上または下にトラス構造を予め取付けた支保工ユニットを下降させて前記仮締切体の内部に設置し、その後、前記支保工ユニットの当該トラス構造に別の前記支保工を取付けることを特徴とする請求項に記載の仮締切方法。 Lowering a support unit with a truss structure pre-mounted on or below the support work and installing it inside the temporary cut-off body, and then attaching another support work to the truss structure of the support work unit The temporary closing method according to claim 2 . 前記仮締切体の内部に隔壁を形成し、
前記仮締切体の内部の地盤を掘削した後、前記隔壁の所定位置を切断して上方の部分を撤去することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項のいずれかに記載の仮締切方法。
Forming a partition wall inside the temporary cut-off body,
The temporary closing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein after excavating the ground inside the temporary closing body, the predetermined portion of the partition wall is cut and the upper portion is removed.
仮締切体による閉領域によって水域を締切る工程と、
前記仮締切体の内部に支保工を設置する工程と、
を具備し、
前記支保工は前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有し、
前記支保工の外周部に、間詰用の充填材を充填するための袋体が設けられ
前記仮締切体の内部に隔壁を形成し、
前記仮締切体の内部の地盤を掘削した後、前記隔壁の所定位置を切断して上方の部分を撤去することを特徴とする仮締切方法。
A process of shutting off the water area by a closed area by a temporary closing body;
A step of installing a support in the temporary closing body;
Comprising
The support is annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the temporary cut-off body, the center is an opening, and has a truss structure in a plane.
On the outer periphery of the support construction, a bag body for filling a filling material for filling is provided ,
Forming a partition wall inside the temporary cut-off body,
The temporary After drilling the internal ground of the deadline body, the provisional deadline wherein that you remove the upper portion by cutting a predetermined position of the partition wall.
仮締切体による閉領域によって水域を締切る工程と、
前記仮締切体の内部に支保工を設置する工程と、
を具備し、
前記支保工は前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有し、
前記仮締切体の地盤への打設時に用いた導枠を残したまま前記仮締切体の内部の地盤の水中掘削を行った後、掘削底部に底盤を構築し、
前記導枠は前記仮締切体の内周に沿った内枠と前記仮締切体の外周に沿った外枠を有し、
前記仮締切体の内部に隔壁を形成し、
前記仮締切体の内部の地盤を掘削した後、前記隔壁の所定位置を切断して上方の部分を撤去することを特徴とする仮締切方法。
A process of shutting off the water area by a closed area by a temporary closing body;
A step of installing a support in the temporary closing body;
Comprising
The support is annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the temporary cut-off body, the center is an opening, and has a truss structure in a plane.
After underwater excavation of the ground inside the temporary cut-off body while leaving the guide frame used when placing the temporary cut-off body on the ground, constructing the base at the bottom of the excavation,
The Shirubewaku will have a border along the outer periphery of said inner frame along the inner periphery of the provisional deadline body tentative deadline body,
Forming a partition wall inside the temporary cut-off body,
The temporary After drilling the internal ground of the deadline body, the provisional deadline wherein that you remove the upper portion by cutting a predetermined position of the partition wall.
閉領域を形成し、水域を締切る仮締切体と、
前記仮締切体の内部に設置された支保工と、
を有し、
前記支保工は前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有し、
前記支保工を上方から支持するための棒状の支持材が前記支保工の外周部に取付けられ、
前記支持材は、上方に行くにつれ外側に傾斜するように配置され、上端部で前記仮締切体の上端に保持されることを特徴とする仮締切構造。
A temporary cut-off body that forms a closed area and cuts off the water area;
A supporting work installed inside the temporary cut-off body,
Have
The support is annularly arranged along the inner periphery of the temporary cut-off body, the center is an opening, and has a truss structure in a plane.
A rod-shaped support material for supporting the support from above is attached to the outer periphery of the support,
The temporary closing structure, wherein the support member is disposed so as to be inclined outward as it goes upward, and is held at an upper end of the temporary closing body at an upper end portion.
前記支保工と、
前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有する支保工とが、
上下複数段に設置されることを特徴とする請求項記載の仮締切構造。
The support work;
A support that has a truss structure in a plane and that is arranged annularly along the inner periphery of the temporary cut-off body and has an opening at the center.
The temporary closing structure according to claim 8 , wherein the temporary closing structure is installed in a plurality of upper and lower stages.
前記支保工と、
前記仮締切体の内周に沿って環状に配置され中央部が開口となっており、且つ平面においてトラス構造を有する支保工と、
を含む少なくとも2段の支保工が、トラス構造によって上下に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項記載の仮締切構造。
The support work;
A support that has a truss structure in the plane, and is arranged in an annular shape along the inner periphery of the temporary cut-off body, and the center is an opening.
The temporary closing structure according to claim 8, wherein at least two stages of supporting works including the upper and lower parts are connected vertically by a truss structure.
JP2016106158A 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Temporary deadline method, temporary deadline structure Active JP6200550B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016106158A JP6200550B1 (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Temporary deadline method, temporary deadline structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016106158A JP6200550B1 (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Temporary deadline method, temporary deadline structure

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017147561A Division JP6688263B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Temporary cutoff method, temporary cutoff structure, support work, support work unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP6200550B1 true JP6200550B1 (en) 2017-09-20
JP2017210840A JP2017210840A (en) 2017-11-30

Family

ID=59895714

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016106158A Active JP6200550B1 (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Temporary deadline method, temporary deadline structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6200550B1 (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107503345A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-22 中铁二十局集团有限公司 A kind of deep water foundation pile foundation construction process
JP2018017111A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-02-01 東亜建設工業株式会社 Construction method of water cutoff work space
CN108221688A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 中交路桥华南工程有限公司 Ultra-deep-water main pier bearing platform cofferdam construction method
CN108316332A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-07-24 中交公局厦门工程有限公司 A kind of piecemeal tongue and groove assembling-type steel sole plate that complexity sea situation steel lifted trunk can recycle completely
CN109113084A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-01 中国冶集团有限公司 A kind of construction method and limiting device of fore shaft steel-pipe pile degree control in cushion cap cofferdam waterborne
CN109295990A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-01 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 A kind of band opening blade foot has bottom steel boxed cofferdam
CN111139847A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-12 上海公路桥梁(集团)有限公司 Water stopping structure of shoal reclamation area and water stopping method using water stopping structure
CN113026779A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-25 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 Combined steel sheet pile cofferdam and construction method
CN114277817A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-05 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 Construction method for integrally and synchronously laying multi-layer large-tonnage inner supports in cofferdam
JP7437336B2 (en) 2021-02-24 2024-02-22 鹿島建設株式会社 Temporary cofferdam method, temporary cofferdam structure

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7079726B2 (en) * 2018-12-28 2022-06-02 鹿島建設株式会社 How to dismantle the support
JP7319887B2 (en) * 2019-10-10 2023-08-02 鹿島建設株式会社 Bridge pier construction method

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0336317A (en) * 1989-07-03 1991-02-18 Taisei Corp Method of construction for backfilling waling material
JPH0559728A (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-09 Maeda Corp Sheathing work above underground structure
JPH08109633A (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-04-30 Ohbayashi Corp Space filling method between earth retaining wall and wale and bag body used therefor
JPH08120680A (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-05-14 Nittoc Constr Co Ltd Earth retaining cofferdam execution method in maritime work
JPH08144284A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-06-04 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Landslide protection wall timbering
JPH10168915A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-23 Hazama Gumi Ltd Method of ground excavation construction in coffering sheet pile
JP2003206540A (en) * 2002-01-15 2003-07-25 Kajima Corp Construction method of multistage submerged timbering
JP2005146671A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd Well forming steel pipe sheet pile assembly, and method of setting the same
JP2008223331A (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Seibu Polymer Corp Rubber back-filling material
JP2011511190A (en) * 2008-02-01 2011-04-07 (ジュ)スポルテック Precast temporary structure and construction method thereof
JP2015187330A (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-29 株式会社クボタ Construction method of cofferdam cum steel pipe sheet pile foundation

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0336317A (en) * 1989-07-03 1991-02-18 Taisei Corp Method of construction for backfilling waling material
JPH0559728A (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-09 Maeda Corp Sheathing work above underground structure
JPH08109633A (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-04-30 Ohbayashi Corp Space filling method between earth retaining wall and wale and bag body used therefor
JPH08120680A (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-05-14 Nittoc Constr Co Ltd Earth retaining cofferdam execution method in maritime work
JPH08144284A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-06-04 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Landslide protection wall timbering
JPH10168915A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-23 Hazama Gumi Ltd Method of ground excavation construction in coffering sheet pile
JP2003206540A (en) * 2002-01-15 2003-07-25 Kajima Corp Construction method of multistage submerged timbering
JP2005146671A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd Well forming steel pipe sheet pile assembly, and method of setting the same
JP2008223331A (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Seibu Polymer Corp Rubber back-filling material
JP2011511190A (en) * 2008-02-01 2011-04-07 (ジュ)スポルテック Precast temporary structure and construction method thereof
JP2015187330A (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-29 株式会社クボタ Construction method of cofferdam cum steel pipe sheet pile foundation

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018017111A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-02-01 東亜建設工業株式会社 Construction method of water cutoff work space
CN107503345A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-22 中铁二十局集团有限公司 A kind of deep water foundation pile foundation construction process
CN108221688A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 中交路桥华南工程有限公司 Ultra-deep-water main pier bearing platform cofferdam construction method
CN108316332A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-07-24 中交公局厦门工程有限公司 A kind of piecemeal tongue and groove assembling-type steel sole plate that complexity sea situation steel lifted trunk can recycle completely
CN108316332B (en) * 2018-05-03 2024-04-26 中交一公局厦门工程有限公司 Sectional steel bottom plate is assembled to but complicated sea state steel hanging box complete recovery's piecemeal tongue-and-groove
CN109113084A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-01 中国冶集团有限公司 A kind of construction method and limiting device of fore shaft steel-pipe pile degree control in cushion cap cofferdam waterborne
CN109295990A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-01 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 A kind of band opening blade foot has bottom steel boxed cofferdam
CN111139847A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-12 上海公路桥梁(集团)有限公司 Water stopping structure of shoal reclamation area and water stopping method using water stopping structure
CN113026779A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-25 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 Combined steel sheet pile cofferdam and construction method
JP7437336B2 (en) 2021-02-24 2024-02-22 鹿島建設株式会社 Temporary cofferdam method, temporary cofferdam structure
CN114277817A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-05 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 Construction method for integrally and synchronously laying multi-layer large-tonnage inner supports in cofferdam

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2017210840A (en) 2017-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6200550B1 (en) Temporary deadline method, temporary deadline structure
JP6688263B2 (en) Temporary cutoff method, temporary cutoff structure, support work, support work unit
KR101341679B1 (en) Device for constructing an underground structure and method thereof
KR101107567B1 (en) For top down methode of rc structure, the connecting devices between beam structure and vertical steel material, the supporting structures of exclusive use, and the construction method using these devices
JP6826957B2 (en) How to install support
CN111119198A (en) A reinforced structure that is used for SMW worker method stake to strut system
CN113529763A (en) Method for constructing sea area shoal cushion cap by utilizing reinforced concrete combined steel cofferdam
CN110644499A (en) Construction tool and construction method for asynchronous construction conversion support of foundation pit
CN213804905U (en) Bailey beam suspension structure
CN217174727U (en) Auxiliary vibrating device
CN113089654B (en) Construction process of hole digging pile in complex soil layer and steel casing for construction
CN211037053U (en) Suspension protection structure for pipe well
JP6886356B2 (en) Suspension device and packing method
JP5437876B2 (en) Method of dismantling and removing support members in the construction process of RC RC ramen structure viaduct
KR20130004798A (en) Earth pressure supporting method of walls trench applying construction of none- excavation underground structure
KR101003039B1 (en) Square steel strut for temporary soil sheathing work
JP6826956B2 (en) Dismantling method
CN213512434U (en) In-situ protection structure for underground pipeline
JP7225049B2 (en) Core material installation method
KR100227537B1 (en) Process for hanging concrete large slab forms
JP7492073B1 (en) Equipment stand construction method
JP7437336B2 (en) Temporary cofferdam method, temporary cofferdam structure
JP2019190140A (en) Method for assembling reinforcement
JP2018003349A (en) Hanging-type scaffold device and construction pier building method using the same
JP2014173305A (en) Arc form and structure of retaining wall

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20170530

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20170731

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20170807

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170822

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170825

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6200550

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250