JP6198452B2 - 中間媒体式気化器 - Google Patents
中間媒体式気化器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6198452B2 JP6198452B2 JP2013098193A JP2013098193A JP6198452B2 JP 6198452 B2 JP6198452 B2 JP 6198452B2 JP 2013098193 A JP2013098193 A JP 2013098193A JP 2013098193 A JP2013098193 A JP 2013098193A JP 6198452 B2 JP6198452 B2 JP 6198452B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- intermediate medium
- tube
- transfer tube
- liquefied gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/105—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being corrugated elements extending around the tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/082—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys
- F28F21/083—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys from stainless steel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0316—Water heating
- F17C2227/0318—Water heating using seawater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
E2 LNG蒸発器
M 中間媒体
10 中間媒体式気化器
11 本体部
11a 入口側管板
11b 出口側管板
11c 管板
14 入口室
18 出口室
20 伝熱管
20a 溝
20b 溝
20d 間隙
20e 空洞部分
22 導入管
24 排出管
32 入口室
34 出口室
36 供給管
38 導出管
40 伝熱管
40a フィン
Claims (2)
- 海水が流れる伝熱管を有し、該伝熱管内の海水と該伝熱管外の液状の中間媒体との間での熱交換によって前記中間媒体の少なくとも一部を蒸発させる中間媒体蒸発部と、
低温液化ガスが流れる伝熱管を有し、前記中間媒体蒸発部で蒸発した中間媒体を凝縮させることにより、前記伝熱管内の低温液化ガスを気化させる液化ガス気化部と、を備え、
前記中間媒体蒸発部の前記伝熱管は、チタン製又はチタン合金製であり、前記伝熱管の外周面には、外面の間隙を通して外部に連通する空洞部分を有する溝が形成され、当該溝は前記外面の間隙の幅よりもその奥側の前記空洞部分の幅の方が広い形状を有しており、
前記中間媒体蒸発部には前記伝熱管に海水を流入させるための海水入口室が隣接し、当該海水入口室には前記海水を前記伝熱管内で気化したガスと熱交換させることなく当該海水入口室に導入する導入管が接続され、
前記液化ガス気化部の前記伝熱管は、ステンレス製のフィン付き管によって構成され、当該フィン付き管のフィンは当該管の軸方向に並ぶように設けられており、
前記液化ガス気化部は、前記伝熱管内で気化したガスが流入する出口室を有し、当該出口室には、当該出口室から流出したガスを加熱することなく利用側に供給する導出管が接続されている中間媒体式気化器。 - 前記液化ガス気化部において、低温液化ガスが0℃以上の温度に加熱される請求項1に記載の中間媒体式気化器。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013098193A JP6198452B2 (ja) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | 中間媒体式気化器 |
CN201480025691.9A CN105190151A (zh) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-04-18 | 中间介质式气化器 |
KR1020157034455A KR20160005097A (ko) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-04-18 | 중간 매체식 기화기 |
PCT/JP2014/061027 WO2014181661A1 (ja) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-04-18 | 中間媒体式気化器 |
US14/787,558 US20160146403A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-04-18 | Intermediate fluid type vaporizer |
NO20151485A NO343058B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2015-11-03 | Intermediate Fluid Type Vaporizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013098193A JP6198452B2 (ja) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | 中間媒体式気化器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014219047A JP2014219047A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
JP6198452B2 true JP6198452B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 |
Family
ID=51867143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013098193A Active JP6198452B2 (ja) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | 中間媒体式気化器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160146403A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6198452B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160005097A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105190151A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO343058B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014181661A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6534510B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-02 | 2019-06-26 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
JP6449117B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-18 | 2019-01-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 中間媒体式ガス気化装置 |
CN105674783B (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-10-10 | 武汉工程大学 | 利用地热能的喷气式lng汽化*** |
ES2935835T3 (es) | 2016-08-02 | 2023-03-10 | Calvet Juan Eusebio Nomen | Dispositivo regasificador |
CN110382347B (zh) * | 2017-03-06 | 2021-10-29 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 海上浮动式设施 |
CN106870938B (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2019-12-10 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种管翅式中间介质气化器 |
CN107448773A (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 新地能源工程技术有限公司 | 一种中间介质式气化器及利用其的低温介质气化方法 |
CN110878907A (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-13 | 青岛海湾化学有限公司 | 一种乙烯汽化***及其控制方法 |
ES1255744Y (es) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-26 | Calvet Juan Eusebio Nomen | Dispositivo regasificador GNL y cogenerador de agua fría y aire seco frio |
CN116357886B (zh) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-01-16 | 华北电力大学 | 一种热管换热泡沫金属储氢瓶及传热方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3986340A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-10-19 | Bivins Jr Henry W | Method and apparatus for providing superheated gaseous fluid from a low temperature liquid supply |
JP2788793B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-14 | 1998-08-20 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 伝熱管 |
JP3415013B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 2003-06-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 凝縮器用伝熱管 |
US6945049B2 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2005-09-20 | Hamworthy Kse A.S. | Regasification system and method |
JP5156929B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 住友精密工業株式会社 | 低温流体の加熱・気化装置およびその運転方法 |
FR2937676B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-11-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode pour alleger une colonne montante avec piece d'usure optimisee |
CN202834735U (zh) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏中圣高科技产业有限公司 | 中间流体型汽化器 |
-
2013
- 2013-05-08 JP JP2013098193A patent/JP6198452B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-18 CN CN201480025691.9A patent/CN105190151A/zh active Pending
- 2014-04-18 US US14/787,558 patent/US20160146403A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-04-18 WO PCT/JP2014/061027 patent/WO2014181661A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-04-18 KR KR1020157034455A patent/KR20160005097A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 NO NO20151485A patent/NO343058B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014181661A1 (ja) | 2014-11-13 |
NO20151485A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
NO343058B1 (en) | 2018-10-22 |
CN105190151A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
KR20160005097A (ko) | 2016-01-13 |
US20160146403A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
JP2014219047A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
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