JP6165278B2 - 高電圧搭載電源用の切換及び保護装置 - Google Patents
高電圧搭載電源用の切換及び保護装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6165278B2 JP6165278B2 JP2016005893A JP2016005893A JP6165278B2 JP 6165278 B2 JP6165278 B2 JP 6165278B2 JP 2016005893 A JP2016005893 A JP 2016005893A JP 2016005893 A JP2016005893 A JP 2016005893A JP 6165278 B2 JP6165278 B2 JP 6165278B2
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/16—Adaptation for built-in fuse
- H01H21/165—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/546—Contact arrangements for contactors having bridging contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H85/06—Fusible members characterised by the fusible material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/38—Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H89/00—Combinations of two or more different basic types of electric switches, relays, selectors and emergency protective devices, not covered by any single one of the other main groups of this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/10—Adaptation for built-in fuses
- H01H9/102—Fuses mounted on or constituting the movable contact parts of the switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/38—Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc
- H01H2085/386—Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc with magnetic or electrodynamic arc-blowing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/002—Casings sealed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/02—Bases; Casings; Covers
- H01H50/021—Bases; Casings; Covers structurally combining a relay and an electronic component, e.g. varistor, RC circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/0241—Structural association of a fuse and another component or apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/302—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts wherein arc-extinguishing gas is evolved from stationary parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/32—Insulating body insertable between contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/36—Metal parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/46—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using arcing horns
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Description
これにより、ヒューズ12の溶断時に発生するアークが、ガイド構造体15を介して、ギャップを有するガイドレール13と絶縁体14との間の通路16内へガイドされるようになっている。狭いギャップ内に延びるアークにより加熱された絶縁体14は、次いでガスを放出し始める。これにより発生した圧力上昇により、アークは消失させられる。
Claims (9)
- 直流電圧スイッチとヒューズ(12)とを有する、高電圧搭載電源用の切換及び保護装置(1)であって、前記直流電圧スイッチは、ケーシング(2)と、少なくとも2つの固定コンタクト(3)と、前記固定コンタクト(3)に対して可動に形成されているブリッジ(5)と、を有しており、
前記ブリッジ(5)は、電気的な絶縁体から形成されており、前記ブリッジ(5)には、2つのコンタクト(8)が配置されており、これらのコンタクト(8)は、前記ブリッジ(5)が前記固定コンタクト(3)に向かって移動すると当該コンタクト(8)が前記固定コンタクト(3)に接触接続するように、前記ブリッジ(5)に配置されており、前記ブリッジ(5)に配置された前記2つのコンタクト(8)は、前記ヒューズ(12)によって互いに電気的に接続されており、
前記固定コンタクト(3)に対してそれぞれ平行に、導電性のガイドレール(13)が配置されており、これらのガイドレール(13)間には絶縁体(14)が配置されており、該絶縁体(14)は、前記ガイドレール(13)に面した側に、それぞれギャップを有しており、該絶縁体(14)は、前記ヒューズ(12)の溶断温度において激しくガスを放出する材料から成っていることを特徴とする、高電圧搭載電源用の切換及び保護装置。 - 前記ヒューズ(12)は、前記ブリッジ(5)の上側で前記2つのコンタクト(8)の間に配置された線材(11)として形成されている、請求項1記載の切換及び保護装置。
- 前記ヒューズ(12)は、部分的又は完全に、前記ブリッジ(5)に埋め込まれている、請求項1記載の切換及び保護装置。
- 前記ブリッジ(5)は、前記ヒューズ(12)の溶断温度において激しくガスを放出する材料から成っている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の切換及び保護装置。
- 前記ブリッジ(5)又は前記絶縁体(14)は、プレキシグラス又はポリオキシメチレンから成っている、請求項4記載の切換及び保護装置。
- 前記ブリッジ(5)は、セラミックから成っている、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の切換及び保護装置。
- 前記ブリッジ(5)にはガイド構造体(15)が配置されており、これらのガイド構造体(15)は、アークを前記ガイドレール(13)と前記絶縁体(14)との間へ導くように形成されている、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の切換及び保護装置。
- 前記ブリッジ(5)の上側に消弧金属薄板が配置されている、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の切換及び保護装置。
- 前記ヒューズ(12)の溶断時に、別の絶縁体が前記コンタクト(8)間へ移動するように配置されている、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の切換及び保護装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015200507.0 | 2015-01-15 | ||
DE102015200507.0A DE102015200507A1 (de) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | Schalt- und Schutzeinrichtung für Hochvolt-Bordnetze |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016134383A JP2016134383A (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
JP6165278B2 true JP6165278B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
Family
ID=54539970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016005893A Active JP6165278B2 (ja) | 2015-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | 高電圧搭載電源用の切換及び保護装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10276314B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3046124B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6165278B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101798730B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105810515B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015200507A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017036380A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | Byd Company Limited | Relay |
AT517872B1 (de) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-08-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnische Trennvorrichtung |
AU2018313692B2 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2023-06-01 | Depuy Synthes Products, Inc | Folded MRI safe coil assembly |
CN107768198B (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2020-06-05 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | 一种带取样信号脚的直流继电器 |
DE102017125208B4 (de) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-08-12 | Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh | Elektrisches Sicherungselement sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Sicherungselementes |
DE102018109389A1 (de) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Schaltvorrichtung |
CN108376632B (zh) * | 2018-05-03 | 2024-01-16 | 杭州布雷科电气有限公司 | 一种自触发快速的分断器及其触发方法 |
DE102018213102A1 (de) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-06 | Audi Ag | Schütz für ein Fahrzeug |
CN109036841B (zh) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-07-10 | 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司 | 一种户外防触电与击穿的高压电容器保护装置 |
WO2020196465A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 保護システム |
FR3098006B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-07-09 | Mersen France Sb Sas | Coupe-circuit électrique |
US11443910B2 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-09-13 | Gigavac, Llc | Contact levitation triggering mechanisms for use with switching devices incorporating pyrotechnic features |
FR3131976B1 (fr) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-06-14 | Safran Electrical & Power | Contacteur avec guides d’arc et protection intégrée aux guides d’arc, système et aéronef correspondant |
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US2834855A (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1958-05-13 | Gen Electric | Load break device |
FR1480661A (ja) * | 1965-05-21 | 1967-08-07 | ||
JPS54134257U (ja) * | 1978-03-10 | 1979-09-18 | ||
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US9263211B2 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-02-16 | Palle Kohring Weinreich | Electrical switch with built in fuse |
-
2015
- 2015-01-15 DE DE102015200507.0A patent/DE102015200507A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-11-11 EP EP15194104.4A patent/EP3046124B1/de active Active
- 2015-12-12 US US14/967,287 patent/US10276314B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201510971213.3A patent/CN105810515B/zh active Active
- 2015-12-22 KR KR1020150183739A patent/KR101798730B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2016
- 2016-01-15 JP JP2016005893A patent/JP6165278B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20160088228A (ko) | 2016-07-25 |
US10276314B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
EP3046124A1 (de) | 2016-07-20 |
CN105810515B (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
US20160211087A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
JP2016134383A (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
EP3046124B1 (de) | 2017-07-26 |
DE102015200507A1 (de) | 2016-07-21 |
KR101798730B1 (ko) | 2017-12-12 |
CN105810515A (zh) | 2016-07-27 |
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