JP5637216B2 - ループ型ヒートパイプ及び電子機器 - Google Patents
ループ型ヒートパイプ及び電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5637216B2 JP5637216B2 JP2012538506A JP2012538506A JP5637216B2 JP 5637216 B2 JP5637216 B2 JP 5637216B2 JP 2012538506 A JP2012538506 A JP 2012538506A JP 2012538506 A JP2012538506 A JP 2012538506A JP 5637216 B2 JP5637216 B2 JP 5637216B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- case
- evaporator
- pipe
- liquid
- wick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/046—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/043—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Description
120、320、420、520 蒸発器ケース
121、221、321、521 ケースの第1部分
122、222、322、522 ケースの第2部分
130、230、330、530 多孔質体(ウィック)
140、240、340、440、540 液供給管
(140 マニフォールド)
142、242、542 インナーパイプ
150、250、350、450 液管
155、255、355、455 蒸気管
160a、360a、460a 作動液
400 電子機器
405 ループ型ヒートパイプ
461 凝縮器
463 リザーバタンク
470、570 電子部品
475 配線基板
Claims (10)
- 作動流体を循環させるように接続された液管、蒸発器、蒸気管及び凝縮器を有するループ型ヒートパイプであって、
前記蒸発器は、
液流入口及び蒸気流出口を有するケースと、
前記ケース内に配置され、前記ケースの内面に液相の作動流体を導く少なくとも1つの多孔質体と、
前記ケース内に配置され、前記液流入口から前記少なくとも1つの多孔質体内に前記液相の作動流体を導く液供給管と
を有し、
前記液供給管は、前記ケースの内壁に沿って配置され、前記ケースの材料より低い熱伝導率の材料を有し、
前記多孔質体は外周部に、前記液管側から前記蒸気管側への全長にわたる蒸気排出溝を有し、前記蒸気排出溝の前記液管側の端部は、前記液供給管の壁面によって終端されている、
ことを特徴とするループ型ヒートパイプ。 - 前記ケースは金属又は合金を有し、前記液供給管は樹脂を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のループ型ヒートパイプ。
- 前記多孔質体は多孔質樹脂を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のループ型ヒートパイプ。
- 前記液供給管は、前記液流入口から前記少なくとも1つの多孔質体まで途切れることなく延在していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載のループ型ヒートパイプ。
- 前記液供給管は、前記液管内に延在する管状部を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載のループ型ヒートパイプ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの多孔質体は複数の多孔質体を有し、
前記液供給管は、前記液相の作動流体を前記複数の多孔質体に振り分けるマニフォールドである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載のループ型ヒートパイプ。 - 前記ケースの外形は平板状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載のループ型ヒートパイプ。
- 前記ケースは、前記多孔質体に接触する第1部分と、前記液流入口側に位置し前記液供給管の少なくとも一部を収容する第2部分とを有し、
前記第2部分は、前記第1部分の材料より低い熱伝導率を有する材料を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載のループ型ヒートパイプ。 - 請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載のループ型ヒートパイプと、
前記ループ型ヒートパイプの前記蒸発器に熱的に結合された電子部品と
を有することを特徴とする電子機器。 - 前記電子部品と前記蒸発器の前記ケースとの接合面において、前記電子部品の中心は、前記ケースの中心に対して、前記液流入口とは反対側にオフセットされていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の電子機器。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/068041 WO2012049752A1 (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | ループ型ヒートパイプ及び電子機器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2012049752A1 JPWO2012049752A1 (ja) | 2014-02-24 |
JP5637216B2 true JP5637216B2 (ja) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=45938001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012538506A Active JP5637216B2 (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | ループ型ヒートパイプ及び電子機器 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130160974A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5637216B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103080689B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012049752A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6191137B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-14 | 2017-09-06 | 富士通株式会社 | 冷却装置 |
JP2013242111A (ja) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | ループ型ヒートパイプ及び電子機器 |
FR2993649B1 (fr) | 2012-07-18 | 2014-08-08 | Astrium Sas | Dispositif de controle thermique |
US20150077937A1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Alcatel Lucent | Apparatus for cooling board mounted optical modules |
JP6230020B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-02 | 2017-11-15 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | ループ型ヒートパイプ及びループ型ヒートパイプの製造方法 |
WO2015104842A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | 富士通株式会社 | 冷却装置 |
JP6805438B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-19 | 2020-12-23 | 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 | 熱交換器、蒸発体、および装置 |
EP3343161B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2023-07-12 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Loop heat pipe wick, loop heat pipe, cooling device, and electronic device, and method for manufacturing porous rubber and method for manufacturing loop heat pipe wick |
JP2018109497A (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-12 | 株式会社リコー | ウィック、ループ型ヒートパイプ、冷却装置、電子機器、多孔質ゴムの製造方法、及びループ型ヒートパイプ用ウィックの製造方法 |
CN106705720A (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-24 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种回路型热管开采中浅层水热型地热的*** |
US20180209745A1 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-07-26 | Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. | Loop heat pipe structure |
US20180209746A1 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-07-26 | Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. | Wick structure and loop heat pipe using same |
JP2019007725A (ja) * | 2017-06-23 | 2019-01-17 | 株式会社リコー | ループ型ヒートパイプ、冷却装置及び電子機器 |
TWI623720B (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-05-11 | 雙鴻科技股份有限公司 | 迴路式熱管以及應用該迴路式熱管的電子裝置 |
US10934936B2 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2021-03-02 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. | Cooling system in a hybrid electric propulsion gas turbine engine for cooling electrical components therein |
US10842044B2 (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-11-17 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. | Cooling system in hybrid electric propulsion gas turbine engine |
US20190154352A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-23 | Asia Vital Components (China) Co., Ltd. | Loop heat pipe structure |
JP6920231B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-08-18 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | ループ型ヒートパイプ |
JP2019160831A (ja) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-19 | 富士通株式会社 | クーリングプレート及び情報処理装置 |
US10968830B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2021-04-06 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for cooling electronics and electrical machinery in a hybrid electric aircraft |
JP7184594B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-23 | 2022-12-06 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | ループ型ヒートパイプ |
CN111426225A (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-17 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | 环路热管结构 |
US20210302105A1 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-09-30 | Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. | Loop heat pipe structure |
CN113251839B (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-07-22 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | 蒸发器、储液器及环路热管 |
CN113594101B (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-09-01 | 合肥圣达电子科技实业有限公司 | 一种金属封装外壳及其制作方法 |
Citations (5)
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JPH11108572A (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-23 | Nec Corp | キャピラリポンプループ用蒸発器及びその熱交換方法 |
JP2003269878A (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ループ型ヒートパイプの蒸発器 |
JP2007107784A (ja) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-26 | Fujikura Ltd | ループ型ヒートパイプ |
JP2008281229A (ja) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-20 | Toshiba Corp | 蒸発器およびこれを用いた循環型冷却装置 |
JP2009115396A (ja) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | ループ型ヒートパイプ |
Family Cites Families (10)
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US4765396A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1988-08-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Polymeric heat pipe wick |
GB2312734B (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 2000-05-03 | Matra Marconi Space | Capillary evaporator |
JP3591339B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-16 | 2004-11-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ループ型ヒートパイプ |
FR2829746B1 (fr) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-12-19 | Cit Alcatel | Dispositif de transfert de chaleur |
US6827134B1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2004-12-07 | Sandia Corporation | Parallel-plate heat pipe apparatus having a shaped wick structure |
JP2004218887A (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-08-05 | Fujikura Ltd | 電子素子の冷却装置 |
TW200815724A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-04-01 | Jian-Dih Jeng | Flexible heat pipe |
CN201522221U (zh) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-07-07 | 史杰 | 高导热均温箱回路热管散热装置 |
US20110030920A1 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | Asia Vital Components (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Heat Sink Structure |
CN101672592B (zh) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-27 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | 小型化环路热管 |
-
2010
- 2010-10-14 WO PCT/JP2010/068041 patent/WO2012049752A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-10-14 JP JP2012538506A patent/JP5637216B2/ja active Active
- 2010-10-14 CN CN201080068988.5A patent/CN103080689B/zh active Active
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 US US13/772,879 patent/US20130160974A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11108572A (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-23 | Nec Corp | キャピラリポンプループ用蒸発器及びその熱交換方法 |
JP2003269878A (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ループ型ヒートパイプの蒸発器 |
JP2007107784A (ja) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-26 | Fujikura Ltd | ループ型ヒートパイプ |
JP2008281229A (ja) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-20 | Toshiba Corp | 蒸発器およびこれを用いた循環型冷却装置 |
JP2009115396A (ja) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | ループ型ヒートパイプ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103080689A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
US20130160974A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
CN103080689B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
WO2012049752A1 (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
JPWO2012049752A1 (ja) | 2014-02-24 |
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