JP5622064B2 - ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示素子 - Google Patents
ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5622064B2 JP5622064B2 JP2013555692A JP2013555692A JP5622064B2 JP 5622064 B2 JP5622064 B2 JP 5622064B2 JP 2013555692 A JP2013555692 A JP 2013555692A JP 2013555692 A JP2013555692 A JP 2013555692A JP 5622064 B2 JP5622064 B2 JP 5622064B2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 100
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 3,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005449 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([*:2])C([H])=C(F)C([*:1])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- RGOVYLWUIBMPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonivamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 RGOVYLWUIBMPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005451 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([*:1])C([H])=C(F)C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005450 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([*:2])C(F)=C(F)C([*:1])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005653 3,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([*:2])=C(F)C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008423 fluorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/56—Aligning agents
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
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- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
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- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
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- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/44—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/0009—Materials therefor
- G02F1/0045—Liquid crystals characterised by their physical properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
- C09K2019/123—Ph-Ph-Ph
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3004—Cy-Cy
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/301—Cy-Cy-Ph
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3013—Cy-Ph-Cy
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3027—Compounds comprising 1,4-cyclohexylene and 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13712—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
式中のp及びqはそれぞれ独立的に0又は1であることが更に好ましい。
(側鎖)
-n -CnH2n+1 炭素数nの直鎖状アルキル基
n- CnH2n+1- 炭素数nの直鎖状アルキル基
-On -OCnH2n+1 炭素数nの直鎖状アルコキシル基
nO- CnH2n+1O- 炭素数nの直鎖状アルコキシル基
-V -CH=CH2
V- CH2=CH-
-V1 -CH=CH-CH3
1V- CH3-CH=CH-
-2V -CH2-CH2-CH=CH3
V2- CH3=CH-CH2-CH2-
-2V1 -CH2-CH2-CH=CH-CH3
1V2- CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH2
-T- -C≡C-
(環構造)
Δn :20℃における屈折率異方性
Δε :25℃における誘電率異方性
η :20℃における粘度(mPa・s)
γ1 :20℃における回転粘性(mPa・s)
K33 :20℃における弾性定数K33(pN)
(比較例1、2及び実施例1、2、3)
表1に記載の組成から成るLC−A(比較例1)、LC−B(比較例2)、LC−1(実施例1)、LC−2(実施例2)及びLC−3(実施例3)を調製し、その物性値を測定した。結果は以下のとおりであった。
(比較例3及び実施例4)
表2に記載の組成から成るLC−C(比較例3)及びLC−4(実施例4)を調製し、その物性値の測定したところ以下のとおりであった。
(比較例4、実施例5、実施例6及び実施例7)
表3に記載の組成から成るLC−D(比較例4)、LC−5(実施例5)、LC−6(実施例6)及びLC−7(実施例7)を調製し、その物性値の測定したところ以下のとおりであった。
(比較例5及び実施例8)
表4に記載の組成から成るLC−E(比較例5)及びLC−8(実施例8)を調製し、その物性値の測定したところ以下のとおりであった。
以上のことから、本発明の液晶組成物はΔn及びTniを低下させることなく、ηが十分に小さく、回転粘性γ1が十分に小さく、弾性定数K33が大きな、絶対値が大きな負の誘電率異方性(Δε)を有するものであり、これを用いたVA型液晶表示素子は表示品位の優れた応答速度の速いものであることが確認された。
Claims (16)
- 25℃における誘電率異方性(Δε)が−2.0から−8.0の範囲であり、20℃における屈折率異方性(Δn)が0.08から0.14の範囲であり、20℃における粘度(η)が10から30mPa・sの範囲であり、20℃における回転粘性γ1が60から130mPa・sの範囲であり、ネマチック相−等方性液体相転移温度(Tni)が60℃から120℃の範囲である請求項1に記載の液晶組成物。
- 第二成分として、一般式(II−A)及び(II−B)
- 第二成分の含有量が20質量%から70質量%である請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
- 一般式(I)、一般式(II−A1)及び一般式(II−A2)で表される化合物を同時に含有する請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
- 一般式(I)、一般式(II−A1)、一般式(II−A2)及び一般式(III−A)で表される化合物を同時に含有する請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
- 一般式(I)、一般式(II−A1)、一般式(II−A2)、一般式(II−B1)及び一般式(III−A)で表される化合物を同時に含有する請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
- 一般式(I)、一般式(II−A1)、一般式(II−A2)、一般式(V)及び一般式(III−A)で表される化合物を同時に含有する請求項10に記載の液晶組成物。
- 重合性化合物を含有する請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示素子。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物を用いたアクティブマトリックス駆動用液晶表示素子。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物を用いたVAモード、PSAモード、PSVAモード、IPSモード又はECBモード用液晶表示素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012150417 | 2012-07-04 | ||
JP2012150417 | 2012-07-04 | ||
PCT/JP2013/067484 WO2014007118A1 (ja) | 2012-07-04 | 2013-06-26 | ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
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TWI640606B (zh) | 2013-09-06 | 2018-11-11 | 日商迪愛生股份有限公司 | Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using same |
JP6337335B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-25 | 2018-06-06 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
CN106062134B (zh) | 2014-05-13 | 2021-09-14 | Dic株式会社 | 向列液晶组合物及使用其的液晶显示元件 |
WO2016104165A1 (ja) | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | Dic株式会社 | ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
CN107532085A (zh) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-01-02 | Dic株式会社 | 向列液晶组合物及使用其的液晶显示元件 |
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CN107603640B (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2023-10-31 | 江苏和成显示科技有限公司 | 液晶组合物及其液晶显示器件 |
US11708531B2 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2023-07-25 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal composition and display device having the same |
CN113667491B (zh) * | 2021-09-01 | 2024-01-19 | 重庆汉朗精工科技有限公司 | 具有负介电各向异性的液晶组合物和应用 |
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