JP5364428B2 - Water seal structure of continuous casting mold - Google Patents

Water seal structure of continuous casting mold Download PDF

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JP5364428B2
JP5364428B2 JP2009101172A JP2009101172A JP5364428B2 JP 5364428 B2 JP5364428 B2 JP 5364428B2 JP 2009101172 A JP2009101172 A JP 2009101172A JP 2009101172 A JP2009101172 A JP 2009101172A JP 5364428 B2 JP5364428 B2 JP 5364428B2
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bolt
peripheral surface
diameter
seal washer
inner peripheral
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JP2010247205A (en
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晴道 野口
孝 栃原
修至 脇田
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Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd
Nippon Steel Plant Designing Corp
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NS Plant Designing Corp
Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water seal structure of a continuous casting mold capable of securing thermal elongation amount of a copper plate to a backplate by a space smaller than that of an existing water seal mechanism. <P>SOLUTION: The water seal structure of the continuous casting mold has the copper plate 12 and the backplate 15 abutting on the rear surface of the copper plate 12 and the backplate 15 which is fixed by screwing a bolt 13 mounted in a bolt through-hole 14 into the copper plate 12. A water seal structure 10 pressed to a small diameter recess 21 formed at the annular bottom of the large diameter recess 20 of the backplate 15 through which the bolt 13 is passed is arranged between a bolt head 19 and the bolt through-hole 14. An inner seal washer 18 mounted in the small diameter recess 21 and an outer seal washer 17 abutting on the inner seal washer 18 and movably arranged in the large diameter recess 20 are used in the water seal structure 10. The gap between the inner circumferential surface of the inner seal washer 18 and the outer circumferential surface of the non-screw part of the bolt 13 is made to be equal to or smaller than the gap between the outer circumferential surface of the non-screw part of the bolt 13 and the inner circumferential surface of the bolt through-hole 14. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、バックプレートに対する銅板の熱伸び量を確保し、従来よりコンパクトな連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a water seal structure for a continuous casting mold that secures the amount of thermal elongation of a copper plate relative to a back plate and is more compact than conventional ones.

連続鋳造鋳型、例えば電磁撹拌機付きスラブモールドでは、表面が溶鋼に接触し裏面側が水冷される銅板と、銅板がボルトを介して取付けられるバックプレートとの間の水シールには、例えばOリングを備えたシール座金が使用されている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。ここで、比較的鋳造速度の遅い電磁撹拌機付きスラブモールドでは、鋳造時における銅板の温度上昇が小さく銅板の熱伸び量が少ない。このため、バックプレートに形成したボルト貫通孔にボルトを貫通させてボルトの先部のみに形成されている雄ねじを銅板に螺合させた際に、銅板の熱伸びと共に熱伸び方向に移動するボルトとボルト貫通孔の間に形成する隙間も小さく設定されている。 In a continuous casting mold, for example, a slab mold with an electromagnetic stirrer, for example, an O-ring is used for a water seal between a copper plate whose surface is in contact with molten steel and whose back side is water-cooled and a back plate to which the copper plate is attached via bolts. The provided seal washer is used (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2). Here, in the slab mold with an electromagnetic stirrer having a relatively slow casting speed, the temperature rise of the copper plate during casting is small and the amount of thermal elongation of the copper plate is small. For this reason, when the bolt is passed through the bolt through hole formed in the back plate and the male screw formed only on the tip of the bolt is screwed to the copper plate, the bolt moves in the direction of thermal expansion along with the thermal expansion of the copper plate. And the gap formed between the bolt through holes is also set small.

特開2004−114133号公報JP 2004-114133 A 特開2006−284503号公報JP 2006-284503 A

電磁撹拌機付きスラブモールドにおいて、電磁撹拌力の確保のため銅板厚みを薄くする必要があり、この場合は銅板の熱変形を抑えるため、銅板をバックプレートに取付けるボルトのピッチを小さくすることが行なわれている。また、銅板を冷却する冷却水の排水路を確保するため、ボルト貫通孔間に鋳造方向に沿ってスリット溝を設けることが行なわれている。このため、特許文献1、2に示すシール座金を設置するスペースの確保が困難になり、図3に示すように、電磁撹拌機付きスラブモールド100の銅板12とバックプレート15との間の水シール機構101に、2個のOリング102、103を備えたシール部材104が使用されるようになっている。 In a slab mold with an electromagnetic stirrer, it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the copper plate in order to ensure the electromagnetic stirring force. In this case, in order to suppress thermal deformation of the copper plate, the pitch of the bolts that attach the copper plate to the back plate is reduced. It is. Moreover, in order to ensure the drainage path of the cooling water which cools a copper plate, providing the slit groove | channel along the casting direction between bolt through-holes is performed. For this reason, it becomes difficult to secure a space for installing the seal washer shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, and as shown in FIG. 3, a water seal between the copper plate 12 and the back plate 15 of the slab mold 100 with an electromagnetic stirrer is provided. A seal member 104 including two O-rings 102 and 103 is used for the mechanism 101.

ここで、水シール機構101は、バックプレート15に形成された大径凹部105の環状底部の中央に設けられたボルト貫通孔14に挿通されるボルト13の非ねじ部に順次外装される複数の皿バネ16及びシール部材104を有し、シール部材104のOリング102はボルト13の非ねじ部に密着している。そして、ボルト13の雄ねじ部が銅板12に螺合されてバックプレート15が銅板12に固着された際に、複数の皿バネ16はボルト13のボルト頭部19に当接してシール部材104をOリング103を介して大径凹部105の環状底部に押圧し、皿バネ16及びシール部材104は、大径凹部105にボルト頭部19と共に収納されている。これにより、スリット溝11内を通過する冷却用の水がスリット溝11からボルト貫通孔14内に進入しても、ボルト13の非ねじ部とバックプレート15との間に存在するシール部材104により水シールが達成される。 Here, the water seal mechanism 101 has a plurality of outer sheaths that are sequentially sheathed on the non-threaded portions of the bolts 13 inserted into the bolt through holes 14 provided in the center of the annular bottom portion of the large-diameter recess 105 formed in the back plate 15. The disc spring 16 and the seal member 104 are provided, and the O-ring 102 of the seal member 104 is in close contact with the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13. When the male screw portion of the bolt 13 is screwed to the copper plate 12 and the back plate 15 is fixed to the copper plate 12, the plurality of disc springs 16 abut against the bolt head 19 of the bolt 13 to make the seal member 104 O The disc spring 16 and the seal member 104 are housed in the large-diameter recess 105 together with the bolt head 19 by pressing against the annular bottom of the large-diameter recess 105 via the ring 103. As a result, even if cooling water passing through the slit groove 11 enters the bolt through hole 14 from the slit groove 11, the sealing member 104 existing between the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 and the back plate 15 A water seal is achieved.

一方、近年、生産性向上のため鋳造速度の増加が図られ、銅板の温度上昇が大きくなって銅板の熱伸び量も増大するようになっている。このため、既存の電磁撹拌機付きスラブモールドにおいて、銅板の熱伸び量を確保するため、ボルト貫通孔14にボルト13を貫通させたときに生じるボルト13の周りの隙間を拡大する必要がある。これにより、大径凹部105及びボルト貫通孔14の内周面の径をそれぞれ拡大する必要が生じる。しかし、銅板12の熱変形を抑えるため銅板12をバックプレート15に取付けるボルト13のピッチを小さくしているために、大径凹部105の内周面の径をコンパクトにする必要が生じる。 On the other hand, in recent years, the casting speed has been increased to improve productivity, and the temperature rise of the copper plate has increased, and the amount of thermal elongation of the copper plate has also increased. For this reason, in the existing slab mold with an electromagnetic stirrer, it is necessary to enlarge a gap around the bolt 13 that is generated when the bolt 13 is passed through the bolt through hole 14 in order to ensure the thermal elongation of the copper plate. Thereby, it is necessary to enlarge the diameters of the inner peripheral surfaces of the large-diameter concave portion 105 and the bolt through-hole 14. However, since the pitch of the bolts 13 for attaching the copper plate 12 to the back plate 15 is reduced in order to suppress thermal deformation of the copper plate 12, it is necessary to make the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 105 compact.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、銅板と銅板を固定しているバックプレートとの間の水シール構造として、1枚のシール部材に2個のOリングを備えた従来のシール構造よりも大径凹部の拡大を抑えて、バックプレートに対する銅板の熱伸び量の増加を可能にする連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and as a water seal structure between a copper plate and a back plate fixing the copper plate, a conventional seal structure having two O-rings in one seal member. An object of the present invention is to provide a water-sealing structure for a continuous casting mold that suppresses the enlargement of the large-diameter concave portion and increases the amount of thermal elongation of the copper plate relative to the back plate.

前記目的に沿う本発明に係る連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造は、裏面側に冷却水の流路となるスリット溝が多数形成された銅板と、該銅板の裏面に当接し、ボルト貫通孔を介して装着されたボルトの先部のみに形成されている雄ねじを前記銅板に螺合させて該銅板に固着されるバックプレートとを有し、前記ボルトの頭部と前記ボルト貫通孔の間に弾性部材を介して、該ボルトが挿通する前記バックプレートの大径凹部の環状底部に形成された小径凹部に押圧される水シール機構が設けられた連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造において、
前記水シール機構に、前記小径凹部に装着される内側シール座金と、該内側シール座金に当接し前記大径凹部に移動可能に配置された外側シール座金とを用い、前記内側シール座金に前記小径凹部の底面に当接する第1のOリングを装着する第1のOリング溝を設け、前記外側シール座金に、前記ボルトの非ねじ部に当接する第2のOリングを装着する第2のOリング溝を設けると共に、前記内側シール座金に当接する第3のOリングを備えた第3のOリング溝を設けた。
The water-sealing structure of the continuous casting mold according to the present invention that meets the above-described object is a copper plate in which a large number of slit grooves serving as cooling water flow paths are formed on the back surface side, abutting on the back surface of the copper plate, and through bolt through holes. And a back plate fixed to the copper plate by screwing a male screw formed only on the tip of the bolt attached to the copper plate, and elastic between the bolt head and the bolt through hole. In the water-sealing structure of a continuous casting mold provided with a water-seal mechanism that is pressed by a small-diameter recess formed in an annular bottom portion of the large-diameter recess of the back plate through which the bolt is inserted,
The water seal mechanism uses an inner seal washer mounted on the small-diameter recess and an outer seal washer that is in contact with the inner seal washer and is movably disposed in the large-diameter recess. A first O-ring groove for mounting a first O-ring that contacts the bottom surface of the recess is provided, and a second O-ring for mounting a second O-ring that contacts the non-threaded portion of the bolt is provided on the outer seal washer. A ring groove was provided, and a third O-ring groove provided with a third O-ring in contact with the inner seal washer was provided.

本発明に係る連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造において、前記弾性部材は複数の皿ばねを用いることができる。
また、前記内側シール座金の内周面と前記ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面との隙間は、該ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面と該ボルト貫通孔の内周面との隙間以下とすることが好ましい。
In the water seal structure of the continuous casting mold according to the present invention, the elastic member can use a plurality of disc springs.
The clearance between the inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt should be less than or equal to the clearance between the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole. Is preferred.

本発明に係る連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造において、前記小径凹部の内周面の径は、前記大径凹部の内周面の径以下であり、前記外側シール座金の外周面と前記大径凹部の内周面との隙間は、前記ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面と前記ボルト貫通孔の内周面との隙間以上に設定され、前記内側シール座金の外周面と前記小径凹部の内周面との隙間及び該内側シール座金の内周面と該ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面との隙間の合計は、該ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面と該ボルト貫通孔の内周面との隙間以上に設定され、該内側シール座金の内周面と該ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面との隙間は、前記内側シール座金の第1のOリング溝の内径と該ボルト貫通孔の内周面の径との差の1/2以下に設定され、該内側シール座金の高さは、該小径凹部の深さより大きいことが好ましい。 In the water seal structure of the continuous casting mold according to the present invention, the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter recess is equal to or less than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess, and the outer peripheral surface of the outer seal washer and the large-diameter recess The clearance between the inner peripheral surface of the bolt and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through-hole is set to be greater than the outer peripheral surface of the inner seal washer and the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter recess. And the total clearance between the inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt is the clearance between the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole. The clearance between the inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt is set as described above. The inner diameter of the first O-ring groove of the inner seal washer and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole The height of the inner seal washer is larger than the depth of the small-diameter recess. Ikoto is preferable.

本発明に係る連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造においては、外側シール座金は内側シール座金に当接し、大径凹部に移動可能に配置されているので、銅板の熱伸びに応じてボルトがボルト貫通孔内で移動するのに伴って外側シール座金は内側シール座金に対して当接状態で滑ることができ、銅板の熱伸びが拘束されず、かつ銅板とバックプレート間の水シールを行うことができる。 In the water seal structure of the continuous casting mold according to the present invention, the outer seal washer contacts the inner seal washer and is movably disposed in the large-diameter recess. The outer seal washer can slide in contact with the inner seal washer as it moves in, the thermal expansion of the copper plate is not restrained, and the water seal between the copper plate and the back plate can be performed .

本発明に係る連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造において、弾性部材として複数の皿ばねが用いられる場合、外側シール座金と内側シール座金の密着力、内側シール座金のバックプレートに対する付勢力を皿ばねの枚数、皿ばねの重ね方により調整することができ、銅板とバックプレート間の水シールを確実に行うことができる。 In the water seal structure of the continuous casting mold according to the present invention, when a plurality of disc springs are used as the elastic member, the adhesion force between the outer seal washer and the inner seal washer, and the biasing force of the inner seal washer against the back plate are the number of disc springs. It can be adjusted by the way of stacking the disc springs, and the water seal between the copper plate and the back plate can be reliably performed.

本発明に係る連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造において、内側シール座金の内周面とボルトの非ねじ部の外周面との隙間を、ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面とボルト貫通孔の内周面との隙間以下とする場合、従来方法のシール部材単独でボルトがボルト貫通孔内で移動できる隙間を確保するために必要であった大径凹部の内周面の径より小さな径で、ボルトがボルト貫通孔内で移動できる隙間を確保できる。 In the water-sealing structure of the continuous casting mold according to the present invention, the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt is divided into the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through-hole. The diameter of the bolt is smaller than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess, which is necessary to secure a gap in which the bolt can move in the bolt through hole by the conventional sealing member alone. A gap that can move within the bolt through hole can be secured.

本発明に係る連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造において、小径凹部の内周面の径は、大径凹部の内周面の径以下であり、外側シール座金の外周面と大径凹部の内周面との隙間は、ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面とボルト貫通孔の内周面との隙間以上に設定され、内側シール座金の外周面と小径凹部の内周面との隙間及び内側シール座金の内周面とボルトの非ねじ部の外周面との隙間の合計は、ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面とボルト貫通孔の内周面との隙間以上に設定され、内側シール座金の内周面とボルトの非ねじ部の外周面との隙間は、内側シール座金の第1のOリング溝の内径とボルト貫通孔の内周面の径との差の1/2以下に設定される場合、Oリングがシール面から外れることなく、バックプレートに対する銅板の熱伸び量を確保することができる。 In the water seal structure of the continuous casting mold according to the present invention, the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter recess is equal to or less than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess, and the outer peripheral surface of the outer seal washer and the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess The gap between the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole is set to be greater than the clearance between the outer peripheral surface of the inner seal washer and the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter recess, and the inner seal washer. The total clearance between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt is set to be greater than or equal to the clearance between the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole, and the inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer When the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the bolt and the non-threaded portion of the bolt is set to ½ or less of the difference between the inner diameter of the first O-ring groove of the inner seal washer and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole, It is possible to secure the amount of thermal expansion of the copper plate relative to the back plate without removing the O-ring from the sealing surface. That.

本発明に係る連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造において、内側シール座金の高さが小径凹部の深さより大きい場合、小径凹部内に収納された内側シール座金を、弾性部材を介して銅板側に向けて付勢された外側シール座金で、小径凹部の底面に押圧することができ、第1のOリングにより水シールが確実に行われる。更に、外側シール座金が小径凹部の内周面に接触するのを防止して、銅板の熱伸びに応じてボルトをボルト貫通孔内で移動させることができる。 In the water seal structure of the continuous casting mold according to the present invention, when the height of the inner seal washer is larger than the depth of the small-diameter recess, the inner seal washer housed in the small-diameter recess is directed toward the copper plate via the elastic member. The biased outer seal washer can press against the bottom surface of the small-diameter recess, and the first O-ring ensures water sealing. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the outer seal washer from coming into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter recess, and to move the bolt within the bolt through hole according to the thermal elongation of the copper plate.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る水シール構造を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the water seal structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 同水シール構造において、銅板の熱伸びに応じてボルトがボルト貫通孔内で移動した状態を示す説明図である。In the water seal structure, it is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the volt | bolt moved within the volt | bolt through-hole according to the thermal elongation of the copper plate. 従来例に係る水シール構造を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the water seal structure which concerns on a prior art example.

続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態につき説明し、本発明の理解に供する。
図1に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態に係る連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造10は、裏面側に冷却水の流路となるスリット溝11が多数形成された銅板12と、銅板12の裏面に当接し、ボルト貫通孔14を介して装着されたボルト13の先部のみに形成されている雄ねじを銅板12に螺合させて銅板12に固着されるバックプレート15とを有し、ボルト頭部19とボルト貫通孔14の間に弾性部材の一例である複数の皿ばね16を介して、ボルト13が挿通するバックプレート15の大径凹部20の環状底部に形成された小径凹部21に押圧される水シール機構10が設けられた連続鋳造鋳型に適用されている。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, a continuous casting mold water seal structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a copper plate 12 in which a number of slit grooves 11 serving as cooling water channels are formed on the back surface side, and a copper plate 12. And a back plate 15 fixed to the copper plate 12 by screwing a male screw formed only on the tip of the bolt 13 attached through the bolt through hole 14 to the copper plate 12; A small-diameter recess 21 formed in the annular bottom of the large-diameter recess 20 of the back plate 15 through which the bolt 13 is inserted via a plurality of disc springs 16 as an example of an elastic member between the bolt head 19 and the bolt through hole 14. It is applied to a continuous casting mold provided with a water seal mechanism 10 that is pressed against the surface.

そして、水シール機構10に、小径凹部21に装着される内側シール座金18と、内側シール座金18に当接し大径凹部20に移動可能に配置された外側シール座金17とを用い、内側シール座金18に小径凹部21の底面に当接する第1のOリング22を装着する第1のOリング溝22aを設け、外側シール座金17に、ボルト13の非ねじ部に当接する第2のOリング23を装着する第2のOリング溝23aを設けると共に、内側シール座金18に当接する第3のOリング24を備えた第3のOリング溝24aを設けている。 Then, the inner seal washer 18 is mounted on the water seal mechanism 10 using the inner seal washer 18 attached to the small-diameter recess 21 and the outer seal washer 17 that is in contact with the inner seal washer 18 and is movably disposed in the large-diameter recess 20. 18 is provided with a first O-ring groove 22 a for mounting a first O-ring 22 that contacts the bottom surface of the small-diameter recess 21, and a second O-ring 23 that contacts the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 in the outer seal washer 17. And a third O-ring groove 24 a provided with a third O-ring 24 that contacts the inner seal washer 18.

これによって、銅板12が熱伸びすると、先部が銅板12に螺合されているボルト13は、銅板12の熱伸びと共にボルト貫通孔14内を移動することができ、図2に示すように、ボルト13がボルト貫通孔14の内面に接触するまで、銅板12の熱伸びは拘束されず銅板12が自由に熱伸びすることができる。 As a result, when the copper plate 12 is thermally stretched, the bolt 13 whose tip is screwed to the copper plate 12 can move in the bolt through hole 14 together with the thermal elongation of the copper plate 12, as shown in FIG. Until the bolt 13 comes into contact with the inner surface of the bolt through hole 14, the thermal elongation of the copper plate 12 is not constrained, and the copper plate 12 can freely thermally expand.

ここで、内側シール座金18の内面には小径凹部21の底面に当接する第1のOリング22が設けられ、外側シール座金17には、内側シール座金18に当接する第3のOリング24及びボルト13の非ねじ部に当接する第2のOリング23が設けられている。これによって、スリット溝11内の水がスリット溝11からボルト貫通孔14内に進入しても、ボルト13の非ねじ部とバックプレート15との間の水シールが行われる。そして、外側シール座金17は第3のOリング24を介して内側シール座金18に当接しているので、銅板12の熱伸びに応じてボルト13がボルト貫通孔14内で移動するのに伴って外側シール座金17は内側シール座金18に対して当接状態で滑ることができ、銅板12の熱伸びが拘束されず、かつ銅板12とバックプレート15間の水シールを行うことができる。 Here, the inner surface of the inner seal washer 18 is provided with a first O-ring 22 that contacts the bottom surface of the small-diameter recess 21, and the outer seal washer 17 has a third O-ring 24 that contacts the inner seal washer 18 and A second O-ring 23 that contacts the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 is provided. Thereby, even if the water in the slit groove 11 enters the bolt through hole 14 from the slit groove 11, the water seal between the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 and the back plate 15 is performed. Since the outer seal washer 17 is in contact with the inner seal washer 18 via the third O-ring 24, the bolt 13 moves in the bolt through hole 14 according to the thermal expansion of the copper plate 12. The outer seal washer 17 can be slid in contact with the inner seal washer 18, the thermal expansion of the copper plate 12 is not restricted, and a water seal between the copper plate 12 and the back plate 15 can be performed.

ここで、水シール機構10において、内側シール座金18の内周面とボルト13の非ねじ部の外周面との隙間b1を、ボルト13の非ねじ部の外周面とボルト貫通孔14の内周面との隙間a以下とする(b1≦a)。水シール構造10を示す図1には、ボルト13、ボルト貫通孔14、外側シール座金17、及び内側シール座金18の各中心軸の位置が一致した状態での各部寸法を示す。ここで、aはボルト13の非ねじ部の径とボルト貫通孔14の内周面の径との差の1/2、b1は内側シール座金18の内径とボルト13の非ねじ部の径との差の1/2、b2は内側シール座金18の外径と小径凹部21の内周面の径との差の1/2、b6は外側シール座金17の外径と大径凹部20の内周面の径との差の1/2である。これにより、従来方法のシール部材104単独でボルト13がボルト貫通孔14内で移動できる隙間を確保するために必要であった大径凹部105の内周面の径より小さな径で、ボルト13がボルト貫通孔14内で移動できる隙間を確保できる。 Here, in the water seal mechanism 10, the gap b 1 between the inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer 18 and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 is defined as the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 and the inner periphery of the bolt through hole 14. It is set as below the clearance a with the surface (b1 ≦ a). FIG. 1 showing the water seal structure 10 shows the dimensions of the bolts 13, the bolt through holes 14, the outer seal washer 17, and the inner seal washer 18 in the state where the positions of the central axes coincide with each other. Here, a is 1/2 of the difference between the diameter of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 and the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole 14, and b1 is the inner diameter of the inner seal washer 18 and the diameter of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13. ½, b2 is ½ of the difference between the outer diameter of the inner seal washer 18 and the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter recess 21, and b6 is the inner diameter of the outer seal washer 17 and the large-diameter recess 20. It is 1/2 of the difference from the diameter of the peripheral surface. As a result, the bolt 13 has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 105, which is necessary to secure a gap in which the bolt 13 can move in the bolt through hole 14 by the conventional seal member 104 alone. A gap that can move in the bolt through hole 14 can be secured.

また、内側シール座金18が、ボルト13が熱延びによってa移動できるように、内側シール座金18の外周面と小径凹部21の内周面との隙間b2を、ボルト13の非ねじ部の外周面とボルト貫通孔14の内周面との隙間aと内側シール座金18の内周面とボルト13の非ねじ部の外周面との隙間b1との差以上とする(b2≧a−b1)。
そして、内側シール座金18の第1のOリング溝22aの溝端とボルト貫通孔端14までの寸法(すなわち、内側シール座金18の第1のOリング溝22aの内径とボルト貫通孔14の内周面の径との差の1/2である)b3は、ボルト13が熱延びによって移動しても第1のOリング22がボルト貫通孔14にはみ出さないように、b1以上とする(b3≧b1)。
In addition, the gap b2 between the outer peripheral surface of the inner seal washer 18 and the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter concave portion 21 is set so that the inner seal washer 18 can be moved a by the thermal extension of the bolt 13. And the difference between the clearance a between the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole 14 and the clearance b1 between the inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer 18 and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 (b2 ≧ a−b1).
The dimension between the groove end of the first O-ring groove 22a of the inner seal washer 18 and the bolt through-hole end 14 (that is, the inner diameter of the first O-ring groove 22a of the inner seal washer 18 and the inner periphery of the bolt through-hole 14). B3 is equal to or greater than b1 so that the first O-ring 22 does not protrude into the bolt through-hole 14 even if the bolt 13 moves due to thermal extension (b3). ≧ b1).

更に、外側シール座金17の内径には、ボルト13との水シールを行うための第2のOリング23が装着されている。外側シール座金17が、ボルト13が熱延びによってa移動できるように、外側シール座金17の外周面と大径凹部20の内周面との隙間b6は、ボルト13の非ねじ部の外周面とボルト貫通孔14の内周面との隙間a以上に設定されている(b6≧a)。
また、ボルト13が熱延びによって移動しても第3のOリング24が内側シール座金18からはみ出さないように、外側シール座金17の第3のOリング溝24aの溝外径と内側シール座金18の外径との差の1/2であるb4は、b1以上(b4≧b1)とし、さらに、外側シール座金17の第3のOリング溝24aの溝内径と内側シール座金18の内径との差の1/2であるb5は、b1以上(b5≧b1)とする。
なお、小径凹部21の内周面の径は、大径凹部20の内周面の径以下である。
Further, a second O-ring 23 for water-sealing with the bolt 13 is attached to the inner diameter of the outer seal washer 17. The clearance b6 between the outer peripheral surface of the outer seal washer 17 and the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter concave portion 20 is different from the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 so that the outer seal washer 17 can move a by the thermal extension of the bolt 13. It is set to be equal to or larger than the clearance a with the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole 14 (b6 ≧ a).
Further, the outer diameter of the third O-ring groove 24a of the outer seal washer 17 and the inner seal washer are prevented so that the third O-ring 24 does not protrude from the inner seal washer 18 even if the bolt 13 is moved by hot extension. B4 which is ½ of the difference from the outer diameter of 18 is b1 or more (b4 ≧ b1), and the inner diameter of the third O-ring groove 24a of the outer seal washer 17 and the inner diameter of the inner seal washer 18 are B5, which is ½ of the difference, is set to b1 or more (b5 ≧ b1).
Note that the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter concave portion 21 is equal to or smaller than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter concave portion 20.

そして、内側シール座金18の高さは、小径凹部21の深さより大きい(すなわち、内側シール座金18が小径凹部21に収納された際に、内側シール座金18は小径凹部21から突出している)。これにより、図2に示すように、ボルト13が銅板12の熱伸びに応じてaだけ移動しても、第3のOリング24はシール面である内側シール座金18の外面より外れることがなく、第1のOリング22はシール面である小径凹部21の底面より外れることがなく、水シールを行うことができる。更に、外側シール座金17が大径凹部20に収納された際に、小径凹部21内に収納された内側シール座金18を外側シール座金17を介して複数の皿バネ16で銅板12側に向けて付勢することができ、第1のOリング22によりボルト貫通孔14と小径凹部21との間の水シール及び外側シール座金17と内側シール座金18の間の水シールを確実に行うことができる。また、外側シール座金17が小径凹部21の内周面に接触するのが防止でき、銅板12の熱伸びに応じてボルト13をボルト貫通孔14内で移動させることができる。 The height of the inner seal washer 18 is larger than the depth of the small-diameter recess 21 (that is, when the inner seal washer 18 is stored in the small-diameter recess 21, the inner seal washer 18 protrudes from the small-diameter recess 21). As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, even if the bolt 13 moves by a according to the thermal elongation of the copper plate 12, the third O-ring 24 does not come off from the outer surface of the inner seal washer 18 that is the sealing surface. The first O-ring 22 does not come off from the bottom surface of the small-diameter recess 21 that is a sealing surface, and can perform water sealing. Further, when the outer seal washer 17 is accommodated in the large-diameter recess 20, the inner seal washer 18 accommodated in the small-diameter recess 21 is directed toward the copper plate 12 by the plurality of disc springs 16 via the outer seal washer 17. The first O-ring 22 can reliably perform the water seal between the bolt through hole 14 and the small-diameter recess 21 and the water seal between the outer seal washer 17 and the inner seal washer 18. . Further, the outer seal washer 17 can be prevented from coming into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter concave portion 21, and the bolt 13 can be moved in the bolt through hole 14 in accordance with the thermal expansion of the copper plate 12.

続いて、図3に示す既存の電磁撹拌機付きスラブモールド100における水シール機構101における大径凹部105の内周面の径寸法について、具体例を用いて説明する。図3には、銅板12に螺合しているボルト13、ボルト貫通孔14、シール部材104の各中心軸の位置が一致した状態での各部寸法を示す。ここで、aはボルト13の非ねじ部の外周面とボルト貫通孔14の内周面との隙間であって、ボルト13の非ねじ部の径とボルト貫通孔14の内周面の径との差の1/2、b8はボルト貫通孔14の内周面とOリング103のOリング溝106の内周面との隙間であって、Oリング溝106の内径とボルト貫通孔14の内周面の径との差の1/2、b9はシール部材104の外周面と大径凹部105の内周面との隙間であって、シール部材104の外径と大径凹部105の内周面の径との差の1/2である。
図3に示す電磁撹拌機付きスラブモールド100において、Oリング103の収納部幅をx1とする。シール部材104は、銅板12の熱延びに応じてボルト13とともに移動する。このため、b9はa以上必要である。(b9≧a)。更に、b8も同様にa以上必要である(b8≧a)。これにより、銅板12が膨張し(熱伸びし)aだけ移動した際、ボルト13を介してシール部材104もaだけ移動できる。このとき、ボルト13の非ねじ部の径をdとすると、大径凹部105の内周面の径D1は2*(3a+x1)+dとなる。また、銅板12が膨張しaだけ移動した際に、Oリング103が大径凹部105の環状底部より外れてボルト貫通孔14に落ち込むこともない。
Next, the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 105 in the water seal mechanism 101 in the existing slab mold 100 with an electromagnetic stirrer shown in FIG. 3 will be described using a specific example. FIG. 3 shows the dimensions of each part in a state where the positions of the central axes of the bolt 13, the bolt through hole 14, and the seal member 104 that are screwed into the copper plate 12 are matched. Here, a is a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through-hole 14, and the diameter of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 and the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through-hole 14 ½, b8 is a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole 14 and the inner peripheral surface of the O ring groove 106 of the O ring 103, and the inner diameter of the O ring groove 106 and the inner diameter of the bolt through hole 14 are 1/2 of the difference from the diameter of the peripheral surface, b9 is a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the seal member 104 and the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 105, and the outer diameter of the seal member 104 and the inner periphery of the large-diameter recess 105 It is 1/2 of the difference from the surface diameter.
In the slab mold 100 with an electromagnetic stirrer shown in FIG. 3, the storage width of the O-ring 103 is x1. The seal member 104 moves together with the bolts 13 in accordance with the hot extension of the copper plate 12. For this reason, b9 needs to be a or more. (B9 ≧ a). Further, b8 is also required to be a or more (b8 ≧ a). Thereby, when the copper plate 12 expands (thermally expands) and moves by a, the seal member 104 can also move by a through the bolt 13. At this time, if the diameter of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 is d, the diameter D1 of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 105 is 2 * (3a + x1) + d. Further, when the copper plate 12 expands and moves by a, the O-ring 103 does not come off the annular bottom portion of the large-diameter recess 105 and falls into the bolt through hole 14.

続いて、図1に示す水シール機構10における大径凹部20の内周面の径寸法について、例を用いて説明する。
図3と同様に、ボルト13の非ねじ部の外周面とボルト貫通孔14の内周面との隙間をaとし、第1のOリング22の収納部幅(第1のOリング溝22aの内径と内側シール座金18の外径との差の半分)をx2とする。外側シール座金17の外周面と大径凹部20の内周面との隙間b6をaと同一にし、更に内側シール座金18の内周面とボルト13の非ねじ部の外周面との隙間b1をa/2及び内側シール座金18の外周面と小径凹部21の内周面との隙間b2をa/2とする。この時、内側シール座金18の第1のOリング溝22aの内周面とボルト貫通孔14の内周面までの寸法(すなわち、内側シール座金18の第1のOリング溝22a内径とボルト貫通孔14の内周面の径との差の1/2である)b3は、少なくともa/2となり、外側シール座金17の第3のOリング溝24aの外周面と内側シール座金18の外周面との隙間(すなわち、内側シール座金18の外径と外側シール座金17の第3のOリング溝24aの溝外径との差の1/2である)b4は、少なくともa/2となる。なお、x3は第3のOリング溝24aの幅、b7は大径凹部20の内周面と小径凹部21の内周面との隙間である。ここで、第3のOリング24の収納部幅をx4とし、x1=x2=x4の場合、大径凹部20の内周面の径D2はd+2*(2a+x1)となる。すなわち、図1に示す水シール機構10の大径凹部20の内周面の径は、図3の既存の水シール機構101の大径凹部105の内周面の径に比較して2aだけ小さくすることが可能となる。
Then, the diameter dimension of the internal peripheral surface of the large diameter recessed part 20 in the water seal mechanism 10 shown in FIG. 1 is demonstrated using an example.
As in FIG. 3, the clearance between the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole 14 is a, and the storage width of the first O-ring 22 (the first O-ring groove 22a X2 is half of the difference between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the inner seal washer 18). The gap b6 between the outer peripheral surface of the outer seal washer 17 and the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 20 is the same as a, and further, the gap b1 between the inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer 18 and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 is set. The clearance b2 between the outer peripheral surface of a / 2 and the inner seal washer 18 and the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter concave portion 21 is defined as a / 2. At this time, the dimension between the inner peripheral surface of the first O-ring groove 22a of the inner seal washer 18 and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole 14 (that is, the inner diameter of the first O-ring groove 22a of the inner seal washer 18 and the bolt penetration). B3 (which is 1/2 of the difference from the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the hole 14) is at least a / 2, and the outer peripheral surface of the third O-ring groove 24a of the outer seal washer 17 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner seal washer 18 B4 (that is, 1/2 of the difference between the outer diameter of the inner seal washer 18 and the outer diameter of the third O-ring groove 24a of the outer seal washer 17) is at least a / 2. X3 is the width of the third O-ring groove 24a, and b7 is the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 20 and the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter recess 21. Here, when the storage width of the third O-ring 24 is x4 and x1 = x2 = x4, the diameter D2 of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 20 is d + 2 * (2a + x1). That is, the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 20 of the water seal mechanism 10 shown in FIG. 1 is smaller by 2a than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 105 of the existing water seal mechanism 101 of FIG. It becomes possible to do.

以上、本発明を、実施の形態を参照して説明してきたが、本発明は何ら上記した実施の形態に記載した構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載されている事項の範囲内で考えられるその他の実施の形態や変形例も含むものである。
例えば、内側シール座金18の外周面と大径凹部20の内周面との隙間b2、内側シール座金18の内周面とボルト13の非ねじ部の外周面との隙間b1は、a/2に固定するものではなく、b1+b2≧a、かつ、b1≦aとなるようにb1、b2を選定することが可能である。
また、大径凹部20の内周面の径の値は、外側シール座金17の外径にaを加えた値としたが、スペース上問題がなければ、外側シール座金17の外径にaを加えた値より大きくすることも可能である。
更に、小径凹部21の内周面の径の値は大径凹部20の内周面の径の値以下であればよく、この場合、b1+b2≧aとなる。
なお、本発明においては、大径凹部の内周面と外側シール座金の外周面との隙間=(大径凹部の内周面の径−外側シール座金の外径)/2、内側シール座金の内周面とボルトの非ねじ部の外周面との隙間=(内側シール座金の内径−ボルトの非ねじ部の径)/2、小径凹部の内周面と内側シール座金の外周面との隙間=(小径凹部の内周面の径−内側シール座金の外径)/2、ボルト貫通孔の内周面とボルトの非ねじ部の外周面との隙間=(ボルト貫通孔の内周面の径−ボルトの非ねじ部の径)/2として、説明している。
As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above-described embodiment, and the matters described in the scope of claims. Other embodiments and modifications conceivable within the scope are also included.
For example, the clearance b2 between the outer peripheral surface of the inner seal washer 18 and the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 20 and the clearance b1 between the inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer 18 and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt 13 are a / 2. It is possible to select b1 and b2 so that b1 + b2 ≧ a and b1 ≦ a.
Further, the value of the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 20 is a value obtained by adding a to the outer diameter of the outer seal washer 17, but if there is no problem in space, a is added to the outer diameter of the outer seal washer 17. It is also possible to make it larger than the added value.
Furthermore, the value of the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter recess 21 may be equal to or less than the value of the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess 20, and in this case, b1 + b2 ≧ a.
In the present invention, the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess and the outer peripheral surface of the outer seal washer = (the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess—the outer diameter of the outer seal washer) / 2, Gap between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt = (inner seal washer inner diameter−bolt non-threaded portion diameter) / 2, the clearance between the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter recess and the outer peripheral surface of the inner seal washer = (Diameter of inner peripheral surface of small-diameter recess-outer diameter of inner seal washer) / 2, clearance between inner peripheral surface of bolt through hole and outer peripheral surface of non-threaded portion of bolt = (inner peripheral surface of bolt through hole (Diameter—diameter of non-threaded portion of bolt) / 2.

10:水シール機構、11:スリット溝、12:銅板、13:ボルト、14:ボルト貫通孔、15:バックプレート、16:皿バネ、17:外側シール座金、18:内側シール座金、19:ボルト頭部、20:大径凹部、21:小径凹部、22:第1のOリング、22a:第1のOリング溝、23:第2のOリング、23a:第2のOリング溝、24:第3のOリング、24a:第3のOリング溝 10: water seal mechanism, 11: slit groove, 12: copper plate, 13: bolt, 14: bolt through hole, 15: back plate, 16: disc spring, 17: outer seal washer, 18: inner seal washer, 19: bolt Head: 20: Large-diameter recess, 21: Small-diameter recess, 22: First O-ring, 22a: First O-ring groove, 23: Second O-ring, 23a: Second O-ring groove, 24: Third O-ring, 24a: third O-ring groove

Claims (4)

裏面側に冷却水の流路となるスリット溝が多数形成された銅板と、該銅板の裏面に当接し、ボルト貫通孔を介して装着されたボルトの先部のみに形成されている雄ねじを前記銅板に螺合させて該銅板に固着されるバックプレートとを有し、前記ボルトの頭部と前記ボルト貫通孔の間に弾性部材を介して、該ボルトが挿通する前記バックプレートの大径凹部の環状底部に形成された小径凹部に押圧される水シール機構が設けられた連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造において、
前記水シール機構に、前記小径凹部に装着される内側シール座金と、該内側シール座金に当接し前記大径凹部に移動可能に配置された外側シール座金とを用い、前記内側シール座金に前記小径凹部の底面に当接する第1のOリングを装着する第1のOリング溝を設け、前記外側シール座金に、前記ボルトの非ねじ部に当接する第2のOリングを装着する第2のOリング溝を設けると共に、前記内側シール座金に当接する第3のOリングを備えた第3のOリング溝を設けたことを特徴とする連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造。
A copper plate in which a large number of slit grooves serving as cooling water flow paths are formed on the back surface side, and a male screw that is in contact with the back surface of the copper plate and is formed only on the tip of a bolt that is mounted via a bolt through hole. A back plate fixed to the copper plate by being screwed to the copper plate, and a large-diameter concave portion of the back plate through which the bolt is inserted through an elastic member between the head of the bolt and the bolt through hole. In the water seal structure of a continuous casting mold provided with a water seal mechanism that is pressed against a small-diameter recess formed in the annular bottom of
The water seal mechanism uses an inner seal washer mounted on the small-diameter recess and an outer seal washer that is in contact with the inner seal washer and is movably disposed in the large-diameter recess. A first O-ring groove for mounting a first O-ring that contacts the bottom surface of the recess is provided, and a second O-ring for mounting a second O-ring that contacts the non-threaded portion of the bolt is provided on the outer seal washer. A water-sealing structure for a continuous casting mold, wherein a ring groove is provided, and a third O-ring groove provided with a third O-ring that abuts against the inner seal washer is provided.
請求項1記載の連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造において、前記弾性部材は複数の皿ばねからなることを特徴とする連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造。 2. The water seal structure for a continuous casting mold according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member comprises a plurality of disc springs. 請求項1及び2のいずれか1項に記載の連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造において、前記内側シール座金の内周面と前記ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面との隙間は、該ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面と該ボルト貫通孔の内周面との隙間以下とすることを特徴とする連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造。 3. The water-sealing structure for a continuous casting mold according to claim 1, wherein a gap between an inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer and an outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt is a non-screw of the bolt. A water-sealing structure for a continuous casting mold, characterized in that the gap is equal to or less than the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the portion and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole. 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造において、前記小径凹部の内周面の径は、前記大径凹部の内周面の径以下であり、前記外側シール座金の外周面と前記大径凹部の内周面との隙間は、前記ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面と前記ボルト貫通孔の内周面との隙間以上に設定され、前記内側シール座金の外周面と前記小径凹部の内周面との隙間及び該内側シール座金の内周面と該ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面との隙間の合計は、該ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面と該ボルト貫通孔の内周面との隙間以上に設定され、該内側シール座金の内周面と該ボルトの非ねじ部の外周面との隙間は、該内側シール座金の第1のOリング溝の内径と該ボルト貫通孔の内周面の径との差の1/2以下に設定され、該内側シール座金の高さは、該小径凹部の深さより大きいことを特徴とする連続鋳造鋳型の水シール構造。 The water seal structure of the continuous casting mold according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a diameter of an inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter recess is equal to or less than a diameter of an inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess, and the outer seal The clearance between the outer peripheral surface of the washer and the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter recess is set to be greater than or equal to the clearance between the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt and the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole, and the outer periphery of the inner seal washer The total of the clearance between the surface and the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter recess and the clearance between the inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt is the sum of the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt and the bolt The clearance between the inner peripheral surface of the inner seal washer and the outer peripheral surface of the non-threaded portion of the bolt is set to be larger than the clearance between the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the inner diameter of the first O-ring groove of the inner seal washer. And the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the bolt through hole is set to be 1/2 or less, and the height of the inner seal washer is Water seal structure of the continuous casting mold being greater than the depth of the diameter recess.
JP2009101172A 2009-04-17 2009-04-17 Water seal structure of continuous casting mold Expired - Fee Related JP5364428B2 (en)

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