JP5067686B2 - Electric lock system - Google Patents
Electric lock system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5067686B2 JP5067686B2 JP2005297796A JP2005297796A JP5067686B2 JP 5067686 B2 JP5067686 B2 JP 5067686B2 JP 2005297796 A JP2005297796 A JP 2005297796A JP 2005297796 A JP2005297796 A JP 2005297796A JP 5067686 B2 JP5067686 B2 JP 5067686B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thumb turn
- door
- unlocking
- electric
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
この発明は、蝶番で開閉する扉錠で、電動するものに関する。
The present invention relates to a door lock that opens and closes with a hinge and is electrically driven.
従来の蝶番で開閉する電気扉錠は、扉外部の複数あるいは単数の扉の開閉を管理する場所から電力を供給して、遠隔の、施開錠しなければならない扉をモータによる電動で動作させている。いっぽう、扉のある場所で扉を施開錠するときは、サムターンを手動で回転させて、それに直結する施開錠のためのリンク部品などを動作させて、施開錠の動作をさせている。このときは、電動という動作での施開錠の動作でなく、すべて手動力である。このように従来の電気扉錠では、手動、電動の２系統の動作が並存する構造になっている。
A conventional electric door lock that opens and closes with a hinge is powered by a motor that remotely controls the door that must be locked and unlocked by supplying power from a location that manages the opening and closing of one or more doors. ing. On the other hand, when the door is locked and unlocked in a place with a door, the thumb turn is manually rotated, and the link parts for locking and unlocking that are directly connected to it are operated to perform the unlocking operation. . At this time, it is not a locking / unlocking operation by an electric operation, but all is a manual force. Thus, the conventional electric door lock has a structure in which two manual and electric operations coexist.
従来の電気扉錠は、上述のように手動、電動の２系統の動作系統を持ち、操作上は並存させねばならないため、構造が複雑になり、必要部品数も多く、製品単価の上昇や故障の原因になっている。また、手動部分では、サムターン部分への手動力だけで施開錠の動作をおこなうため、錠前内部の施開錠動作をおこなうためのリンク部品なども、その手動力で作動させる必要があり、しばしば、操作の感触が円滑でない、重いなどの欠点があった。このことは、手動力の弱い使用者である高齢者、幼児、障害者、なんらかの疾患の患者などにとっては、使用上の大きな問題点で、施開錠の操作が不可能であったり、操作に苦痛をともなうものになっている。
As described above, the conventional electric door lock has two operating systems, manual and electric, as described above, and must be co-existing in operation. Therefore, the structure is complicated, the number of required parts is large, and the unit price of the product is increased. It is the cause. In addition, since the manual part performs the unlocking and unlocking operation only with the manual force applied to the thumb turn part, it is necessary to operate the link parts for performing the unlocking and unlocking operation inside the lock with the manual force. There were drawbacks such as unsmooth and heavy operation. This is a major problem for the elderly, infants, people with disabilities, and patients with some illness who have weak manual power. It has become painful.
本発明は、電気扉錠の、手動力での操作のときにも、操作感触が円滑良好で、操作力量の小さく軽い扉錠を提供することを目的としている。
An object of the present invention is to provide a light door lock that is smooth and good in operation even when an electric door lock is operated with a manual force, and has a small amount of operation force.
従来の電気扉錠では、上述のように、手動と電動の２系当の動作系列を並存させていた。これを、本発明では、常に電動のみでの施開錠駆動とし、従来の慣れ親しんだサムターンを回転して施開錠をおこなうという操作方法は残して、サムターンを１種の電気スイッチとして構成し、手動での施開錠は、施開錠動作のきっかけのオンオフだけの機構として、実際の施開錠の動作運動は電動での動作とする。
In the conventional electric door lock, as described above, two operation systems corresponding to manual operation and electric operation coexist. In the present invention, this is always an electric-only locking / unlocking drive, and the thumb-turn is configured as a kind of electric switch, leaving the operating method of rotating and unlocking the familiar thumb-turn. Manual locking / unlocking is a mechanism that is merely an on / off mechanism for triggering the locking / unlocking operation, and the actual movement of the locking / unlocking operation is an electric operation.
この発明によれば、サムターンが、微小な力量で動作する、単なる電気スイッチとなるため、サムターンでの手動操作の操作感触が良好になり、操作力量も軽快とできる。また、幼児や、知的障害者の、不測の、安全上問題となる操作に対しても、サムターン部の回転力量を遮断できる機構を付加して安全対策ともできる。また、従来の手動力、電動力の並存構造でないため、構造が単純になり、部品数も少なく構成できて、製品単価が安価で、故障の少ない電気扉錠を提供できる。 According to the present invention, since the thumb turn is a simple electric switch that operates with a small amount of force, the operation feeling of manual operation with the thumb turn is improved and the amount of operation force can be reduced. In addition, even for an unforeseen and safety-prone operation of an infant or an intellectually disabled person, a safety measure can be taken by adding a mechanism capable of blocking the rotational force amount of the thumb turn part. Further, since the conventional manual force and electric force are not coexisting, the structure is simple, the number of parts can be reduced, the unit price of the product is low, and the electric door lock with few failures can be provided.
本発明を以下の実施例に基づいて説明する。 The present invention will be described based on the following examples.
実施例を図１に示す。錠前のサムターン１は手動で回動させる。サムターンを抓む手を離すと、内部に配置されたバネでもとの位置へ回動して戻るように構成する。サムターン１は、サムターン回動検知スイッチ２と直結している。サムターン回動検知スイッチ２は、その内部にサムターン１の、回動の終端位置に電気スイッチが配置されていて、終端位置でオンとなる。また、サムターン回動検知スイッチに連結して、安全対策のためのロックスイッチ１１が設置されていて、サムターンの不用意な操作を遮断する。また、サムターン回動検知スイッチ２、あるいはその近傍には施錠状態で点燈する表示灯１２も設置される。開錠状態では点燈しないか、その点燈の色彩を変えて、開錠状態を示す点燈とすることもできる。施錠開錠の２つの状態を示すため、２灯としてもよい。 An embodiment is shown in FIG. The thumb turn 1 of the lock is manually rotated. When the hand holding the thumb turn is released, the spring arranged inside is rotated back to the original position. The thumb turn 1 is directly connected to the thumb turn detection switch 2. The thumb turn detection switch 2 has an electrical switch disposed at the end position of rotation of the thumb turn 1 and is turned on at the end position. In addition, a lock switch 11 for safety measures is installed in connection with the thumb turn detection switch, and an inadvertent operation of the thumb turn is cut off. In addition, an indicator lamp 12 that is lit in a locked state is also installed in the thumb turn detection switch 2 or in the vicinity thereof. It is also possible to turn on the display of the unlocked state by not turning on the unlocked state or changing the color of the dotted state. Two lights may be used to show two states of locking and unlocking.
マイコン３は、外部電源／コントローラ４から電源を供給されていて、サムターン１に直結するサムターン回動検知スイッチ２のオン信号を受ける。その信号によってマイコンはモータ５に電力を供給する。電力は通常、扉の外の外部電源／コントローラ４が供給する。外部電源／コントローラ４自体の不調、あるいは停電によって外部電源／コントローラ４からの電源が遮断されたときは、補助電池１０がモータ５へ電力を供給する。補助電池１０は、非常用で、通常は、マイコン３の判断によって、必要に応じて外部電源／コントローラ４から電力の供給を受け、必要電力を充電、貯蔵する。 The microcomputer 3 is supplied with power from the external power supply / controller 4 and receives an ON signal of the thumb turn detection switch 2 that is directly connected to the thumb turn 1. The microcomputer supplies power to the motor 5 by the signal. The power is usually supplied by an external power supply / controller 4 outside the door. The auxiliary battery 10 supplies power to the motor 5 when the power supply from the external power supply / controller 4 is cut off due to malfunction of the external power supply / controller 4 itself or due to a power failure. The auxiliary battery 10 is an emergency battery, and normally receives power from the external power source / controller 4 as necessary according to the judgment of the microcomputer 3, and charges and stores the necessary power.
モータ５は、デッドボルト駆動機構６を駆動してデッドボルト駆動レバー９を図の矢印、左右方向に移動させ、それに連結されたデッドボルト７も、錠前ボディに固着されたデッドボルトスライドガイド８を案内として左右に移動し、開錠状態あるいは施錠状態となる。
モータ５は、サムターン１に直結したサムターン回動検知スイッチ２のオンによって、正転あるいは、逆転し、施錠のとき開錠、開錠のとき施錠の状態となるように回転する。
The motor 5 drives the dead bolt drive mechanism 6 to move the dead bolt drive lever 9 in the left and right directions of the arrow in the figure, and the dead bolt 7 connected thereto also moves the dead bolt slide guide 8 fixed to the lock body. As a guide, it moves to the left and right to enter the unlocked or locked state.
The motor 5 rotates in the forward or reverse direction by turning on the thumb turn detection switch 2 directly connected to the thumb turn 1 so as to be unlocked when locked and locked when unlocked.
閉扉センサ１１は、扉が閉まった状態、つまり扉が扉枠に収まって施錠できる状態か、扉が開いた位置にあるかを監視し、マイコン３に伝達する。 The door closing sensor 11 monitors whether the door is closed, that is, whether the door is locked in the door frame, or whether the door is in the open position, and transmits it to the microcomputer 3.
自動施錠モードスイッチ１４は、オンのとき、扉が閉まって、施錠できる状態になったときに、手動でのサムターンの施錠しょうとする回動によらないで、自動的に施錠をおこなわせるスイッチである。 The automatic lock mode switch 14 is a switch that automatically locks the door when the door is closed when it is turned on, and does not depend on the rotation to manually lock the thumb turn. is there.
次に、この扉錠の動作について説明する。 Next, the operation of this door lock will be described.
デッドボルトが施錠位置のとき、サムターン１が、回動終端位置へ回動されて、サムターン回動検知スイッチ２がオンになると、マイコン３は外部電源／コントローラ４から電力供給を受け、モータ５を開錠方向へ回転させる。モータ５は直結したデッドボルト駆動機構６を駆動し、デッドボルト７を開錠位置とする。停電によって、あるいは、なんらかの不調によって、外部電源／コントローラ４から電力が供給されないときは、マイコンによって常時管理、充電されて適正状態にある補助電池１０が、代替して電力をモータ５に供給する。 When the dead bolt is in the locked position, when the thumb turn 1 is turned to the turning end position and the thumb turn detection switch 2 is turned on, the microcomputer 3 receives power from the external power supply / controller 4 and turns the motor 5 on. Rotate in the unlocking direction. The motor 5 drives the dead bolt drive mechanism 6 directly connected, and the dead bolt 7 is set to the unlocked position. When power is not supplied from the external power supply / controller 4 due to a power failure or due to some malfunction, the auxiliary battery 10 which is always managed and charged by the microcomputer and is in an appropriate state supplies power to the motor 5 instead.
手動での開錠状態から施錠状態へは、上記の逆の動作となる。 From the manual unlocked state to the locked state, the above operation is reversed.
安全対策のためのロックスイッチ１２は、オンのとき、手動でサムターンは回動できるが、サムターンに直結されたサムターン回動検知スイッチ２をオフに保持するため、施開錠の動作はおこなわれないで、扉の管理者が予期しない幼児などの不用意なサムターン操作を無効とできる。 When the lock switch 12 for safety measures is on, the thumb turn can be manually rotated. However, since the thumb turn detection switch 2 directly connected to the thumb turn is held off, the unlocking / unlocking operation is not performed. Thus, careless thumb turn operations such as an infant who is not expected by the door manager can be disabled.
自動施錠モードスイッチ１４は、オンであれば開錠動作をして、扉を開けて、閉めると、閉扉センサ１１が扉が施錠可能位置であることを検知して、自動的に扉を施錠する。オフであれば、サムターンを回動して、開錠動作をし、扉を開けて、さらにもう一度サムターンを回動して、施錠動作となる。 If the automatic locking mode switch 14 is on, the unlocking operation is performed, and when the door is opened and closed, the door closing sensor 11 detects that the door is in a lockable position and automatically locks the door. . If it is off, the thumb turn is rotated to perform the unlocking operation, the door is opened, and the thumb turn is rotated again to perform the locking operation.
サムターン１の操作ではなくて、扉の状態を監視管理する場所からの動作は、その場所からの、開錠あるいは施錠の指示をマイコン３が受けてモータ５を開錠あるいは施錠の方向に回転させて、錠前を開錠あるいは施錠の状態とする。そのときマイコン３は表示灯１３を点燈あるいは消燈させて、開錠あるいは施錠の状態であることをサムターン１部に表示する。 The operation from the place where the state of the door is monitored and managed, not the operation of the thumb turn 1, is that the microcomputer 3 receives the unlocking or locking instruction from the place and rotates the motor 5 in the unlocking or locking direction. The lock is unlocked or locked. At that time, the microcomputer 3 turns on or off the indicator lamp 13 and displays the unlocked or locked state on the thumb turn 1 part.
１ サムターン
２ サムターン回動検知スイッチ
３ マイコン
４ 外部電源／コントローラ
５ モータ
６ デッドボルト駆動機構
７ デッドボルト
８ デッドボルトスライドガイド
９ デッドボルト駆動レバー
１０ 補助電池
１１ 閉扉センサ
１２ ロックスイッチ
１３ 表示灯
１４ 自動施錠モードスイッチ
1 thumb turn
2 Thumb turn detection switch
3 Microcomputer 4 External Power Supply / Controller 5 Motor 6 Dead Bolt Drive Mechanism 7 Dead Bolt 8 Dead Bolt Slide Guide 9 Dead Bolt Drive Lever 10 Auxiliary Battery 11 Closed Sensor 12 Lock Switch 13 Indicator Light 14 Automatic Locking Mode Switch
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005297796A JP5067686B2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2005-10-12 | Electric lock system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005297796A JP5067686B2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2005-10-12 | Electric lock system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007107228A JP2007107228A (en) | 2007-04-26 |
| JP5067686B2 true JP5067686B2 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=38033304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005297796A Expired - Fee Related JP5067686B2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2005-10-12 | Electric lock system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5067686B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5999466B2 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2016-09-28 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Electric lock system and control unit |
| GB2538476B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2019-03-20 | Tosoh F Tech Inc | 5-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine derivatives and method for producing same |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2530481B2 (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1996-09-04 | 株式会社ゴール | Electric lock control device |
| JPH0384178A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-04-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Power-driven thumbturn, lock housing, and electric unlocker |
| JP3186935B2 (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 2001-07-11 | セコム株式会社 | Electric lock control device |
-
2005
- 2005-10-12 JP JP2005297796A patent/JP5067686B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2007107228A (en) | 2007-04-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10392838B2 (en) | Key cylinder release mechanism for vehicle closure latches, latch assembly therewith and method of mechanically releasing a vehicle closure latch | |
| JP2505445Y2 (en) | Door lock half latch and full latch detection device | |
| CN103556887B (en) | A kind of centrally controrlled locking system with error locking proof function | |
| US11035157B2 (en) | Closure latch for vehicle door having bidirectional power release function | |
| ITMI961397A1 (en) | CENTRAL LOCKING SYSTEM WITH LOCKS FOR THE DOORS OF A VEHICLE OF THE SAME STRUCTURES | |
| KR970059460A (en) | Opening and closing device of sliding door | |
| JP2006194075A (en) | Gate driving method, and gate drive used for the method | |
| JP2000186464A (en) | Slide door device for vehicle | |
| US7735883B2 (en) | Latch device | |
| JP5734253B2 (en) | Vehicle door lock display energization control device | |
| KR19990071588A (en) | Vehicle door lock actuator | |
| JP5067686B2 (en) | Electric lock system | |
| CA2936778C (en) | Door latch device for vehicle and door system provided with door latch device | |
| JP5079596B2 (en) | Door opening / closing mechanism | |
| JP2008088766A (en) | Automatic window opening-closing device for locking/unlocking and opening/closing window | |
| JP2006328636A (en) | Automatic closing device for door, and automatic door equipment equipped with it | |
| JP2005016214A (en) | Antitheft device for electromotive type open-close door | |
| JP5108626B2 (en) | Door device | |
| KR20070008237A (en) | Inside handle module | |
| KR20100091699A (en) | A combined door and slope for disabled electric vehicle | |
| JP2004027556A (en) | Door connecting device | |
| KR101087277B1 (en) | Digital Window Lock | |
| JPH082381Y2 (en) | Automatic door closing device | |
| JP2007182740A (en) | Door opening device for vehicle | |
| JP2002256767A (en) | Automatic door and revolving automatic door |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20081008 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20110112 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110125 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110328 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120731 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120803 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150824 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |