JP4939101B2 - Approach construction method - Google Patents

Approach construction method Download PDF

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JP4939101B2
JP4939101B2 JP2006114517A JP2006114517A JP4939101B2 JP 4939101 B2 JP4939101 B2 JP 4939101B2 JP 2006114517 A JP2006114517 A JP 2006114517A JP 2006114517 A JP2006114517 A JP 2006114517A JP 4939101 B2 JP4939101 B2 JP 4939101B2
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road
approach
rows
lining
retaining walls
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JP2007285031A (en
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充 柴沼
達哉 上田
秀公 今西
雄司 赤坂
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Maeda Corp
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Maeda Corp
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Description

本発明は、地上から高架道路に接続されるアプローチを構築するアプローチ構築方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an approach construction method for constructing an approach connected to an elevated road from the ground.

交通渋滞による経済損失及び環境負荷が社会に与える影響は大きく、交通状態を緩和させるべく、立体交差道路の建設が各地で計画されている。立体交差道路は、橋梁部と、地上からこの橋梁部に接続されるアプローチとから構成されている。アプローチの構築方法は例えば特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示されている。また、別のアプローチの構築方法としては、道路に沿ったアプローチ構築区間の地盤性状に応じて基礎杭等を設置し、鉄筋コンクリート製の2列の擁壁を道路に沿って互いに平行になるように設置し、擁壁の間に盛土材料を坂路状に積み上げ、その上に床版を構築する。
特開2005−113673号公報 特開2006−28758号公報
The economic loss and environmental impact caused by traffic jams have a great impact on society, and construction of multi-level crossing roads is planned in various places to ease traffic conditions. The three-dimensional intersection road is composed of a bridge part and an approach connected to the bridge part from the ground. Approach construction methods are disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2. As another approach construction method, foundation piles etc. are installed according to the ground properties of the approach construction section along the road so that the two rows of reinforced concrete retaining walls are parallel to each other along the road Installed, piled up embankment material between retaining walls in a slope, and built a floor slab on it.
JP 2005-113673 A JP 2006-28758 A

しかし、アプローチの構築中では、構築しようとするアプローチの幅に加えてアプローチの両脇にも歩道幅を狭くして作業帯を確保する必要があり、工事の開始時から完了時まで長期間にわたって車線規制をする必要がある。例えば、既設道路が片側2車線である場合には、中央寄りの車線を封鎖して片側1車線に規制する必要がある。   However, during the construction of the approach, it is necessary to secure a work zone by narrowing the sidewalk width on both sides of the approach in addition to the width of the approach to be constructed. Lane regulation is necessary. For example, when the existing road has two lanes on one side, it is necessary to block the lane closer to the center and restrict it to one lane on one side.

そこで、本発明は、アプローチの工事開始時から完了時まで常に車線規制せずともアプローチを構築することができるアプローチ構築方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an approach construction method capable of constructing an approach without always restricting the lane from the start to completion of the approach construction.

以上の課題を解決するため、請求項1に係る発明では、道路に沿ってアプローチを構築するアプローチ構築方法において、2列の覆工を間隔をおいて道路に沿って施工した後に前記覆工の間及び前記覆工の下を道路に沿って溝状に掘削し、その掘削した溝の底に基礎を施工し、前記基礎の上に2列の擁壁を前記覆工よりも上方に延出するよう前記道路に沿って立設し、前記覆工を撤去した後に前記2列の擁壁の間隔を広げ、前記2列の擁壁の間に床版を架設することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, in the invention according to claim 1, in the approach construction method for constructing an approach along a road, the lining is performed after constructing two rows of lining along the road at intervals. And under the lining are excavated into a groove along the road, a foundation is constructed at the bottom of the excavated groove, and two rows of retaining walls are extended above the foundation above the lining. It is characterized by standing along the road so as to exit, and after removing the lining, the interval between the two rows of retaining walls is widened, and a floor slab is installed between the two rows of retaining walls.

請求項2に係る発明では、前記床版の下であって前記2列の擁壁の間の中空を充填材で充填する。   In the invention according to claim 2, the space between the two retaining walls under the floor slab is filled with a filler.

本発明によれば、擁壁を立設している間は覆工が設置されているため、覆工の上を車線として確保することができ、アプローチの工事開始時から完了時まで常に車線規制を行わなくとも済む。
また、覆工を撤去してからアプローチが完成するまでの工程は、2列の擁壁の間隔を広げる工程と、2列の擁壁の間に床版を設置してアプローチの路面を構築する工程だけであるから、車線規制を長時間必要としない。
According to the present invention, since the lining is installed while the retaining wall is erected, it is possible to secure the lining on the lining as a lane, and always control the lane from the start to the completion of approach construction. You don't have to.
Also, the process from the removal of the lining to the completion of the approach is the process of widening the spacing between the two rows of retaining walls and constructing the road surface of the approach by installing a floor slab between the two rows of retaining walls Since it is only a process, lane regulation is not required for a long time.

以下に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について図面を用いて説明する。但し、以下に述べる実施形態には、本発明を実施するために技術的に好ましい種々の限定が付されているが、発明の範囲を以下の実施形態及び図示例に限定するものではない。また、以下に挙げる寸法は本発明の理解を助けるための一例であり、本発明を下記寸法に限定するものではない。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, although various technically preferable limitations for implementing the present invention are given to the embodiments described below, the scope of the invention is not limited to the following embodiments and illustrated examples. The dimensions listed below are examples for helping understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following dimensions.

図1に示すような既設の道路1にアプローチを構築する方法について説明する。この道路1は別の道路に交差し、その別の道路と立体交差する高架道路の橋梁部が構築され、構築しようとするアプローチは橋梁部の端から道路1の路面に接続するものである。   A method for constructing an approach on an existing road 1 as shown in FIG. 1 will be described. This road 1 intersects with another road, and a bridge portion of an elevated road that is three-dimensionally intersected with the other road is constructed.

アプローチの構築工事が行われる前では、道路1が片側2車線の道路であって、道路1の両脇に歩道2が設けられ、車道4の中央に中央分離帯3が設けられている。寸法の一例として挙げると、道路1の全体の幅が25mであり、植え込み部を含む歩道2の幅が4.25mであり、車道4の片側2車線分の幅が7.5mであり、中央分離帯3の幅が1.5mである。   Before the construction of the approach is performed, the road 1 is a road with two lanes on one side, a sidewalk 2 is provided on both sides of the road 1, and a median strip 3 is provided in the center of the road 4. As an example of the dimensions, the width of the entire road 1 is 25 m, the width of the sidewalk 2 including the planting part is 4.25 m, the width of two lanes on one side of the road 4 is 7.5 m, The width of the separation band 3 is 1.5 m.

まず、車道4の幅を歩道2側に拡張し、歩道2の幅を縮小する。例えば、歩道2の幅を4.25mから2.8mに縮小する。   First, the width of the roadway 4 is expanded to the sidewalk 2 side, and the width of the sidewalk 2 is reduced. For example, the width of the sidewalk 2 is reduced from 4.25 m to 2.8 m.

次に、図2に示すように、夜間等に一時的に車線を規制して、2列の覆工を間隔をおいて道路1に沿って施工する。具体的には、車道4の両側に片側1車線5を確保し、その車線5の内側に沿って背板材、矢板、杭等を地盤に打ち込むことで2列の山留め6をアプローチ構築区間にわたって平行に構築する。そして、受桁7を山留め6の上端から道路1の中央に向かって延出するように設置し、アプローチ構築区間にわたって複数の覆工板8を車線5の路面と面一となるように受桁7の上に配設していく。以上のように道路1の中央を挟んで2列の覆工を施工することによって、片方の覆工の覆工板8の上と外側の車線5とによって片側2車線分を確保することができる。なお、片側の覆工ともう片側の覆工との間の間隔Aは6.4mである。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the lane is temporarily restricted at night or the like, and two rows of linings are constructed along the road 1 at intervals. Specifically, one lane 5 on one side is secured on both sides of the roadway 4, and backboard materials, sheet piles, piles, etc. are driven into the ground along the inside of the lane 5, so that two rows of mountain fasteners 6 are parallel across the approach construction section. To build. And the girder 7 is installed so that it may extend toward the center of the road 1 from the upper end of the retaining ring 6, and a plurality of lining boards 8 are flush with the road surface of the lane 5 over the approach construction section. 7 is arranged on top. By constructing two rows of lining across the center of the road 1 as described above, it is possible to secure two lanes on one side by the upper lining plate 8 and the outer lane 5 of one lining. . The distance A between the lining on one side and the lining on the other side is 6.4 m.

次に、図3に示すように、覆工板8の上にフェンス32をアプローチ構築区間にわたって2列の配列し、2列の山留め6の間をアプローチ構築区間にわたって溝状に掘削する。ここで、覆工板8の下も掘削する。必要に応じて、受桁7を支柱31で支えるとともに、切梁及び腹起しを架設して山留め6を支える。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the fences 32 are arranged in two rows over the approach construction section on the lining plate 8, and the space between the two rows of mountain retaining 6 is excavated in a groove shape over the approach construction section. Here, the bottom of the lining plate 8 is also excavated. If necessary, the beam support 7 is supported by the support column 31 and the beams 6 and the erection are erected to support the mountain stopper 6.

次に、図4に示すように、掘削溝の底に基礎を施工する。具体的には、杭が必要となる場合には掘削溝の底から地盤へ基礎杭9を打設し、掘削溝の底に基礎スラブ10を打設する。掘削溝の底に基礎を施工するに際しては、図6に示すように、アプローチ構築区間にわたって複数の基礎スラブ10を配列させる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a foundation is constructed at the bottom of the excavation groove. Specifically, when a pile is required, the foundation pile 9 is driven from the bottom of the excavation groove to the ground, and the foundation slab 10 is driven at the bottom of the excavation groove. When constructing the foundation at the bottom of the excavation groove, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of foundation slabs 10 are arranged over the approach construction section.

基礎の構築後、基礎スラブ10の上に滑りシート11を敷設する。ここで、滑りシート11はフッ素樹脂(例えば、テフロン(登録商標))からなるものである。なお、各図において、滑りシート11を示すために滑りシート11を他のもの比較して厚く図示している。   After the foundation is constructed, the sliding sheet 11 is laid on the foundation slab 10. Here, the sliding sheet 11 is made of a fluororesin (for example, Teflon (registered trademark)). In addition, in each figure, in order to show the sliding sheet 11, the sliding sheet 11 is shown thickly compared with another.

次に、図5及び図6に示すように2列の鉄筋コンクリート製の擁壁12を基礎スラブ10上に立設し、2列の擁壁12をアプローチ構築区間にわたって互いに平行となるように構築する。ここで、擁壁12は、基礎スラブ10の上に構築された土台部13と、その土台部13の上に立てられた壁部14と、壁部14の上部から道路1の中央に向かって延出した受部15とからなる。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, two rows of reinforced concrete retaining walls 12 are erected on the foundation slab 10, and the two rows of retaining walls 12 are constructed to be parallel to each other over the approach construction section. . Here, the retaining wall 12 includes a base portion 13 constructed on the foundation slab 10, a wall portion 14 standing on the base portion 13, and an upper portion of the wall portion 14 toward the center of the road 1. It consists of the receiving part 15 extended.

擁壁12を構築するに際して、壁部14を覆工板8の中央側の縁に沿わせるように設置し、更に壁部14を掘削溝から覆工板8よりも上に延出させるよう設置する。図6に示すように、擁壁12を構築するに際して、沿道側から擁壁12を見て、1列の擁壁12を基礎スラブ10の上で分割するように設置し、隣り合う基礎スラブ10に擁壁12を架け渡すように擁壁12を設置する。また、擁壁12を構築するに際して、沿道側から擁壁12を見て、壁部14の上縁及び受部15がアプローチの傾斜に沿うように傾斜させる。そのため、図7に示すように道路1に接続される妻部では擁壁12の壁部14の高さが道路1の路面とほぼ同じになり、反対側の橋梁部に接続される妻部では擁壁12の壁部14の高さが橋梁部の路面とほぼ同じになる。また、片側の土台部13ともう一方の土台部13との間隔を1mにする。なお、図8に示すように、擁壁12の壁部14を厚くして、壁部14の内部に空洞17を形成しても良い。   When the retaining wall 12 is constructed, the wall portion 14 is installed along the central edge of the lining plate 8, and the wall portion 14 is further extended above the lining plate 8 from the excavation groove. To do. As shown in FIG. 6, when the retaining wall 12 is constructed, the retaining wall 12 is viewed from the side of the road and is installed so as to divide the row of retaining walls 12 on the foundation slab 10. The retaining wall 12 is installed so as to span the retaining wall 12. Further, when the retaining wall 12 is constructed, the retaining wall 12 is viewed from the side of the road, and the upper edge of the wall portion 14 and the receiving portion 15 are inclined along the inclination of the approach. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the height of the wall portion 14 of the retaining wall 12 is substantially the same as the road surface of the road 1 in the wife portion connected to the road 1, and in the wife portion connected to the bridge portion on the opposite side The height of the wall portion 14 of the retaining wall 12 is substantially the same as the road surface of the bridge portion. Moreover, the space | interval of the base part 13 of one side and the other base part 13 shall be 1 m. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the wall part 14 of the retaining wall 12 may be thickened and the cavity 17 may be formed inside the wall part 14.

次に、擁壁12の橋梁部側妻部に妻壁を設け、擁壁12の上端に高欄16を沿道側縁部に沿って設置する。   Next, a gable wall is provided on the bridge-side side gable portion of the retaining wall 12, and a rail 16 is installed along the roadside edge at the upper end of the retaining wall 12.

次に、2列の擁壁12の間にジャッキ18をセッティングする。具体的には、掘削溝の中において2列の擁壁12の土台部13の間にジャッキ18をセッティングする。次に、覆工板8を撤去する。次に、図9に示すように、ジャッキ18を伸長させ、2列の擁壁12の間隔を広げる。具体的には、両方の土台部13を合わせて2.3mスライドさせ、壁部14の外側の縁の間隔を8.5mに広げる。間隔を広げる量が大きい場合には、ジャッキ18の盛替えを行う。基礎スラブ10と擁壁12との間に滑りシート11が設けられているため、擁壁12を軽い荷重で滑らせることができる。   Next, the jack 18 is set between the two rows of retaining walls 12. Specifically, the jack 18 is set between the base portions 13 of the two rows of retaining walls 12 in the excavation groove. Next, the lining plate 8 is removed. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the jack 18 is extended to widen the interval between the two retaining walls 12. Specifically, both base portions 13 are combined and slid by 2.3 m, and the interval between the outer edges of the wall portion 14 is increased to 8.5 m. When the amount to increase the interval is large, the jack 18 is replaced. Since the sliding sheet 11 is provided between the foundation slab 10 and the retaining wall 12, the retaining wall 12 can be slid with a light load.

次に、図10に示すように、2列の擁壁12の受部15の間にRC床版19を架け渡すように複数のRC床版19を受部15に載置していき、RC床版19を擁壁12に接合する。次に、ジャッキ18を撤去し、両方の土台部13の間に鉄筋コンクリート製のベース23を打設して、土台部13の間隔を固定する。次に、RC床版19の上に路盤20を施工し、路盤20の両端に排水舗装用の有孔管21を敷設し、路盤20の上に舗装22を施工し、舗装22に線引きを施工する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of RC floor slabs 19 are placed on the receiving parts 15 so as to bridge the RC floor slabs 19 between the receiving parts 15 of the two rows of retaining walls 12. The floor slab 19 is joined to the retaining wall 12. Next, the jack 18 is removed, and a base 23 made of reinforced concrete is placed between both the base portions 13 to fix the interval between the base portions 13. Next, the roadbed 20 is constructed on the RC floor slab 19, the perforated pipe 21 for drainage pavement is laid on both ends of the roadbed 20, the pavement 22 is constructed on the roadbed 20, and the pavement 22 is drawn. To do.

このように構築されたアプローチにおいては、RC床版19の下に中空24が形成され、橋梁側妻部にその中空24の開口が形成されるが、中空24を土砂、コンクリート、軽量な材料等の充填材で充填しても良いし、橋梁側妻部の開口を化粧壁で閉塞しても良い。   In the approach constructed in this way, a hollow 24 is formed under the RC floor slab 19 and an opening of the hollow 24 is formed in the bridge side end portion. The hollow 24 is made of earth, sand, concrete, lightweight material, etc. It may be filled with a filler, or the opening on the bridge side end may be closed with a decorative wall.

以上のように本実施形態によれば、図3〜図5に示すように、工事開始時から2列の擁壁12が完成するまでの間、覆工板8が設置されているため、覆工板8の上を車線として確保することができ、アプローチの工事開始時から完了時まで常に車線規制を行わなくとも済む。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the lining plate 8 is installed from the start of construction until the two rows of retaining walls 12 are completed. The top of the work board 8 can be secured as a lane, and it is not always necessary to perform lane regulation from the start to the completion of approach construction.

また、図9〜図10に示すように、覆工板8を撤去してから2列の擁壁12の間隔を広げ、2列の擁壁12の間に床版19等を設置してアプローチの路面を構築すれば、アプローチの上を車道として解放することができる。このように、片側の車線が1車線となるとは、覆工板8を撤去してから床版19等を設置するまでの間だけで済み、車線規制を長時間必要としない。従って、アプローチ構築工事を実施することで生じる交通渋滞が少なく、社会的・経済的な損失を低減することができる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 10, after removing the lining plate 8, the interval between the two rows of retaining walls 12 is widened, and a floor slab 19 or the like is installed between the two rows of retaining walls 12. If the road surface is constructed, the approach can be released as a roadway. Thus, the lane on one side becomes a single lane only after the lining plate 8 is removed until the floor slab 19 is installed, and lane regulation is not required for a long time. Therefore, there is little traffic congestion caused by implementing the approach construction work, and social and economic losses can be reduced.

なお、上記実施形態では、滑りシート11を基礎スラブ10の上に敷設することによって擁壁12を滑らせやすくしているが、他の滑り機構を基礎スラブ10の上に設け、その滑り機構の上に擁壁12を立設しても良い。例えば、滑り機構としての複数の滑り球を基礎スラブ10の上に並べて、その上に擁壁12を立設しても良いし、滑り機構として丸太などの円柱状部材を基礎スラブ10の上に並べて、その上に擁壁12を立設しても良い。このような各種の滑り機構によって、擁壁12を軽い荷重で滑らせることができる。つまり、ジャッキ18で擁壁12の間隔を広げると、滑り球又は円柱状部材が転がって、擁壁12を軽荷重で滑らすことができる。   In the above embodiment, the retaining wall 12 is easily slid by laying the sliding sheet 11 on the foundation slab 10, but another sliding mechanism is provided on the foundation slab 10, and the sliding mechanism The retaining wall 12 may be erected on the top. For example, a plurality of sliding balls as a sliding mechanism may be arranged on the foundation slab 10 and the retaining wall 12 may be erected thereon, or a columnar member such as a log may be placed on the foundation slab 10 as the sliding mechanism. The retaining walls 12 may be erected side by side. With such various sliding mechanisms, the retaining wall 12 can be slid with a light load. That is, when the interval between the retaining walls 12 is widened by the jack 18, the sliding ball or the cylindrical member rolls, and the retaining wall 12 can be slid with a light load.

既設道路の幅方向に沿った面の図面である。It is drawing of the surface along the width direction of the existing road. 既設道路の幅方向に沿った面の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the surface along the width direction of the existing road. 図2の後の工程における既設道路の幅方向に沿った面の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the surface along the width direction of the existing road in the process after FIG. 図3の後の工程における既設道路の幅方向に沿った面の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the surface along the width direction of the existing road in the process after FIG. 図4の後の工程における既設道路の幅方向に沿った面の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the surface along the width direction of the existing road in the process after FIG. 図5の工程における既設道路の幅方向に直交する面の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the surface orthogonal to the width direction of the existing road in the process of FIG. 図5の同工程における図5とは別の面の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a surface different from FIG. 5 in the same step of FIG. 5. 変形例における既設道路の幅方向に沿った面の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the surface along the width direction of the existing road in a modification. 図5の後の工程における既設道路の幅方向に沿った面の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the surface along the width direction of the existing road in the process after FIG. 図9の後の工程における既設道路の幅方向に沿った面の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the surface along the width direction of the existing road in the process after FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 道路
6 山留め
7 受桁
8 覆工板
9 基礎杭
10 基礎スラブ
12 擁壁
18 ジャッキ
19 床版
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Road 6 Fastening 7 Girder 8 Backing board 9 Foundation pile 10 Foundation slab 12 Retaining wall 18 Jack 19 Floor slab

Claims (2)

道路に沿ってアプローチを構築するアプローチ構築方法において、
2列の覆工を間隔をおいて道路に沿って施工した後に前記覆工の間及び前記覆工の下を道路に沿って溝状に掘削し、その掘削した溝の底に基礎を施工し、前記基礎の上に2列の擁壁を前記覆工よりも上方に延出するよう前記道路に沿って立設し、前記覆工を撤去した後に前記2列の擁壁の間隔を広げ、前記2列の擁壁の間に床版を架設することを特徴とするアプローチ構築方法。
In an approach construction method that constructs an approach along a road,
After constructing two rows of linings along the road at intervals, excavate between the linings and under the lining in a groove shape along the roads, and construct the foundation at the bottom of the excavated grooves Then, two rows of retaining walls are erected along the road so as to extend upward from the lining on the foundation, and after removing the lining, the interval between the two rows of retaining walls is increased. An approach construction method comprising laying a floor slab between the two rows of retaining walls.
前記床版の下であって前記2列の擁壁の間の中空を充填材で充填することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアプローチ構築方法。   The approach construction method according to claim 1, wherein a space under the floor slab and between the two rows of retaining walls is filled with a filler.
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