JP4733760B2 - 患者看護教授用対話型教育システム - Google Patents
患者看護教授用対話型教育システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4733760B2 JP4733760B2 JP2009143583A JP2009143583A JP4733760B2 JP 4733760 B2 JP4733760 B2 JP 4733760B2 JP 2009143583 A JP2009143583 A JP 2009143583A JP 2009143583 A JP2009143583 A JP 2009143583A JP 4733760 B2 JP4733760 B2 JP 4733760B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/281—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for pregnancy, birth or obstetrics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/30—Anatomical models
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Description
本出願は、同時に係属している米国特許出願第09/640,700号の、2000年8月17日提出の一部継続出願である。前記出願は、米国特許出願第09/560,949号の、2000年4月28日提出の一部継続出願である。該出願は、同時に係属している米国特許出願第09/199,599号の、1998年11月25日提出の一部継続出願である。また、該出願は、米国特許出願第08/643,435号の継続出願、現在特許第5853292号であって、1996年5月8日に提出された。
前述の出願の完全な開示は、これをもって参照により含まれる。
本実施の形態は、全体として患者看護教授用対話型教育システムに関し、特に、患者看護活動での出産患者シミュレータの使用のための仮想的器具を有するようなシステムに関する。
実際の患者との接触を許可する前に、患者看護プロトコールで生徒を訓練することが望ましいけれども、教本やフラッシュカードは、「実践向きの」練習から獲得されるべき生徒にとっての重要な利益を欠いている。そのため、患者の看護教育は、しばしば、医療器具を用いて教授されマネキンのようなシミュレータでの患者看護活動を実行する。
しかしながら、そのようなシステムの1つの欠点は、医療器具がしばしば極端に高価なので、完璧とはいえない幅の広い教育上の経験を犠牲にしてでさえ、多数のユーザがより小規模の種類の器具の使用に甘んじなければならないということである。前述した問題点の1つの解決法は、その完全な開示が参照によって含まれている米国特許出願第5853292号に教示されたような、比較的安い、シミュレートされた医療器具(「仮想的」器具)を用いることである。
本実施の形態は、患者看護教授用対話型教育システムをユーザに提供する。該システムは、患者シミュレータと、患者シミュレータについて患者看護活動の実行の際に使用する仮想的器具と、仮想的器具と前記シミュレータとの間の相互作用を検知する手段と、前記仮想的器具と前記シミュレータとの間の相互作用に関し前記ユーザにフィードバックを提供する手段とを有する。
図1aにおいて、参照番号10は、ユーザに患者看護プロトコールを教授するための対話型教育システムを全体として表す。前記システム10は、医療器具をシミュレートするために使用される1セットの仮想的器具12、および、前記ユーザから患者看護活動を受けるための少なくとも一人の患者をシミュレートするために使用されるシミュレータ14を有する。前記仮想的器具12は、触知し得る対象であって、種々の形状を包含するように理解される前記シミュレータ14と共に、実際の医療装置のように、見え、感ぜられおよび操作される。前記シミュレータの形状には、完全に関節でつながれた大人の大きさのマネキン、胎児、新生児、子供、青年、または、腕、トルソ、または、頭または骨盤領域のようなマネキンの一部をも含有する。
1の項目は、前記メニューバー420を介して前記ディスプレイスクリーン416から選択することができ、各モジュール414a−pは、固有の情報項目A−Dについてのそれ自身のメニューとともに、それ自身のディスプレイスクリーンを有しており、各項目は、多数の項目を含有するように拡張され、または、例えば、項目の下の選択可能なサブ項目を配置することにより圧縮されることができることを理解すべきである。
例えば、前記プログラム15aは、ユーザが、患者を治療するために選択しなければならない選択肢を提供することによって、ユーザを試験することができ、そこでは、前記ユーザは、シーケンスが次の事象に進む前に正しい選択を完成しなければならない。前記プログラム15aは、前記ユーザが、仮想的器具12およびセンサ30に接続して前記CIM16に入力を供給することができ、できずまたはチェックすることを可能にしている。
いくつかの例では、患者看護プロトコールにおける仮想的器具12のいくつかを前記シミュレータ14への使用を実行する機会が提供される。
Claims (15)
- 妊婦部分と、
前記妊婦部分に設けられた胎児部分と、
前記妊婦部分から胎児部分を自動的に分娩して、子供の出産をシミュレートするように形成された出産器具とを有し、該出産器具は、前記胎児部分を保持することを可能とするように前記胎児部分の受入機と協動する突起と、子供の出産をシミュレートするための前記妊婦部分に関する胎児部分の回転および並進運動を制御するための前記妊婦部分内に設けられた駆動システムと、を有するとともに、
前記出産器具は、分娩時間、分娩概観、および子宮内圧の強さからなる初期条件の中から選択された、シミュレートした前記子供の出産の少なくとも前記分娩時間を含む1または2以上の条件を定義するソフトウェアのプログラムによって制御されるとともに、
完全な分娩の前記分娩時間は、選択した1以上の数値を持つワープ因子倍に短縮可能であるシミュレートされた看護活動を受けるための患者シミュレータ。 - 前記出産器具は手動クランクによって駆動される請求項1に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記出産器具はモータによって駆動される請求項1に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記モータは制御ボックスによって制御される請求項3に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記モータはソフトウェアによって制御される請求項3に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記妊婦部分には、拡張性の子宮頸部をさらに有し、該拡張性の子宮頸部は、リングおよび該リングと連結した壁部を有し、前記壁部は、弾性部材で形成され、孔を囲む中央のギャザをさらに有し、前記孔は、前記胎児部分が前記孔を通って押された際に、径方向に拡張する請求項1に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記出産器具は前記孔を通って前記妊婦部分から前記胎児部分を移動させる請求項6に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記妊婦部分に置くための拡張性の子宮頸部をさらに有する請求項1に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記拡張性の子宮頸部は、リング、前記リングと連結した壁部を有し、前記壁部は、弾性部材で形成され、前記壁部は、孔を囲む中央のギャザを有する請求項8に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記ギャザは、内部に設けられた結合したエラストマー要素を有して、前記孔の弾性を増大させた請求項9に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記孔は、前記胎児部分が前記孔を通して押されると、直径が2センチメートルから10センチメートルにまで拡張する請求項8に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記胎児部分の頭部の形状は、前記子宮頸部を拡張させて胎児の降下と相互に関連する請求項8に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記妊婦部分内に前記リングを保持するための解除可能な結合手段を更に有する請求項9に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記妊婦部分は、前記胎児部分を覆うカバーを有し、前記カバーは、ユーザが前記胎児部分を触診することを可能にする請求項1に記載の患者シミュレータ。
- 前記胎児部分は、前記妊婦部分から前記胎児部分の吸引分娩を可能にする請求項1に記載の患者シミュレータ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/684,030 US6503087B1 (en) | 1996-05-08 | 2000-10-06 | Interactive education system for teaching patient care |
US09/684,030 | 2000-10-06 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005333165A Division JP2006079124A (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2005-11-17 | 患者看護教授用対話型教育システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009205184A JP2009205184A (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
JP4733760B2 true JP4733760B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
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ID=24746430
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2002533260A Expired - Lifetime JP3930429B2 (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-10-04 | 患者看護教授用対話型教育システム |
JP2005333165A Pending JP2006079124A (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2005-11-17 | 患者看護教授用対話型教育システム |
JP2006342393A Expired - Fee Related JP4584906B2 (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2006-12-20 | 患者看護教授用対話型教育システム |
JP2009143583A Expired - Fee Related JP4733760B2 (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2009-06-16 | 患者看護教授用対話型教育システム |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2002533260A Expired - Lifetime JP3930429B2 (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-10-04 | 患者看護教授用対話型教育システム |
JP2005333165A Pending JP2006079124A (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2005-11-17 | 患者看護教授用対話型教育システム |
JP2006342393A Expired - Fee Related JP4584906B2 (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2006-12-20 | 患者看護教授用対話型教育システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6503087B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2650861B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP3930429B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2001296989A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002029765A1 (ja) |
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US3822486A (en) * | 1972-11-21 | 1974-07-09 | Univ Kentucky Res Found | Dynamic childbirth simulator for teaching maternity patient care |
FR2448368A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-08 | 1980-09-05 | Fromaget Michel | Jouet genetique |
US4836821A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-06-06 | Douglas Raymond | Toy birthing apparatus with chugging-like delivery motion |
US5509810A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1996-04-23 | Rofeh Simulations Limited | Interactive neonatal resuscitation training simulator and method |
JP2000112341A (ja) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-04-21 | Eiji Ishikawa | 性教育用教材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2650861A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
JP4584906B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
US6503087B1 (en) | 2003-01-07 |
JP2009205184A (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
JP2004520606A (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
US6758676B2 (en) | 2004-07-06 |
JP2007072490A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
JP2006079124A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
EP1342224A4 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
US20030073060A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
EP2650861B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
US7114954B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 |
AU2001296989A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
JP3930429B2 (ja) | 2007-06-13 |
US20040214150A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
WO2002029765A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
EP1342224B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
EP1342224A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
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