JP4570167B2 - 管束支持具 - Google Patents
管束支持具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4570167B2 JP4570167B2 JP2006522342A JP2006522342A JP4570167B2 JP 4570167 B2 JP4570167 B2 JP 4570167B2 JP 2006522342 A JP2006522342 A JP 2006522342A JP 2006522342 A JP2006522342 A JP 2006522342A JP 4570167 B2 JP4570167 B2 JP 4570167B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- support
- characteristic
- openings
- mirror symmetry
- support plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/26—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting the pipes all along their length, e.g. pipe channels or ducts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
- F28F9/0131—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies formed by plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/12—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes expanded or perforated metal plate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/18—Expanded metal making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49373—Tube joint and tube plate structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
平行な管の束は管束ともいう。
本発明は、平行管束用の支持具であって、該支持具は、支持する管の長さ方向に沿って一定間隔をあけた少なくとも2つの横支持プレートを備え、その各プレートは、実質的にひし形又は実質的にフラストロひし形の形状の複数の開口部を備え、該開口部の各々は、特徴的ミラー対称軸を含めて最大2つのミラー対称軸を有し、該開口部は、少なくとも2つの管を収容するのに十分な大きさを有し、また、1つの支持プレート中の同じ開口部を通って延びる支持通路が別の支持プレート中では異なる開口部を通って延びるように、異なる支持プレート中の開口部が平行管用の支持通路を形成すべく配置され、また、同じ支持通路に属する少なくとも2つの開口部の前記特徴的ミラー対称軸は、異なる方向に延びるように配置される前記平行管束用の支持具を提供する。
適切には、エキスパンデッドメタルは非扁平型である。ストランドの捩じられた構成は、支持具の有効断面を最小化し、熱交換器のシェル側での流体流に対する障害物を最小化する。
図中、同じ参照番号は同じ又は類似の部分を参照するのに用いられる。
図1を参照すると、円筒シェル5を有する円筒容器の形態の熱交換器1の縦断面図の一部が示されている。複数の平行管(そのうち管11、15、及び19を図示)から形成された管束が、熱交換器内に設置されている。管の長さ方向は、円筒シェル5の軸に平行である。本発明による管束用の支持具は、円筒シェル5内で管の中間部分(図示せず)を支持する軸方向に間隔を置いて設けられた横支持プレート21、22、23、24及び25により形成される。図1は管シートを有する管の端部分を示していないことに留意されたい。
− 第1方向と一致した引き伸ばし方向を有し、第1繰り返し長さと第2繰り返し長さとの比が所定の比よりも小さい格子を形成するプリエキスパンデッドメタルを提供し;そして
− 繰り返し長さの所定の比が得られるまで第2方向に対する種々の位置で複数のポイントにて第1方向に沿って拡張力を適用し、その際、この拡張力は、該複数のポイントと協働する複数の力伝達装置を用いて適用され、この力伝達装置は、拡張力を適用中にそれらが第2方向においてお互いに向かって移動できるように構成されている、
ことによっても製造できる。
5 円筒シェル
11、15、19 管
21、22、23、24、25 支持プレート
31、32、33、34、35、36、37 開口部
41、42、43、44 ストランド
45、46 結合部
Claims (8)
- 平行管束用の支持具であって、該支持具は、支持する管の長さ方向に沿って一定間隔をあけた少なくとも2つの横支持プレートを備え、その各プレートは、実質的にひし形又は実質的にフラストロひし形の形状の複数の開口部を備え、該開口部の各々は、特徴的ミラー対称軸を含めて最大2つのミラー対称軸を有し、該開口部は、少なくとも2つの管を収容するのに十分な大きさを有し、また、1つの支持プレート中の同じ開口部を通って延びる支持通路が別の支持プレート中では異なる開口部を通って延びるように、異なる支持プレート中の開口部が平行管用の支持通路を形成すべく配置され、また、同じ支持通路に属する少なくとも2つの開口部の前記特徴的ミラー対称軸は、異なる方向に延びるように配置される前記平行管束用の支持具。
- 前記開口部がそれらの特徴的ミラー対称軸の方向に引き延ばされる請求項1に記載の支持具。
- 選ばれた支持通路を形成する前記開口部が、互いに垂直な2つの方向に配置されたそれらの特徴的ミラー対称軸を有する請求項1又は2に記載の支持具。
- 支持プレート中の前記開口部が規則的な格子を形成し、この支持プレート中の開口部の前記特徴的ミラー対称軸が平行であり、それにより該支持プレートの特徴的方向を定め、連続した支持プレートは、それらの特徴的方向が支持される管の長さ方向の周りにお互いに対して回転するように配置される請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の支持具。
- 前記規則的な格子は、前記特徴的方向に沿った第1繰り返し長さと、前記特徴的方向に垂直な第2繰り返し長さとを有し、前記第1繰り返し長さと第2繰り返し長さが実質的に等しい請求項4に記載の支持具。
- 各支持プレートが1枚のエキスパンデッドメタルからなる請求項1〜5の一項に記載の支持具。
- 引き伸ばし角度が実質的に90〜140度、好ましくは引き伸ばし角度が実質的に90度又は実質的に120度となるようにエキスパンデッドメタルが引き伸ばされている請求項6に記載の支持具。
- 円筒シェルを特に熱交換器又は化学反応器の一部として含む円筒容器の内部に配置される場合の請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の支持具。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03077463 | 2003-08-06 | ||
PCT/EP2004/051585 WO2005015107A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-07-23 | Support for a tube bundle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007501372A JP2007501372A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
JP4570167B2 true JP4570167B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
Family
ID=34130228
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006522343A Expired - Lifetime JP4570168B2 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-07-23 | 展伸金属 |
JP2006522342A Expired - Lifetime JP4570167B2 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-07-23 | 管束支持具 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006522343A Expired - Lifetime JP4570168B2 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-07-23 | 展伸金属 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7284598B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1654510B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4570168B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR20120014069A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN100541105C (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE447694T1 (ja) |
AU (3) | AU2004263668B2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2534832C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE602004023952D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1654510T3 (ja) |
EA (2) | EA007479B1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2333963T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1654510T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT1654510E (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2005015107A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120014069A (ko) | 2003-08-06 | 2012-02-15 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 익스팬디드 금속 |
AU2006260975B2 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2009-09-17 | Embaffle B.V. | Assembly of baffles and seals and method of assembling a heat exchanger |
US8667688B2 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2014-03-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of assembly for gas turbine fan drive gear system |
KR200450409Y1 (ko) * | 2008-02-14 | 2010-09-30 | 육성진 | 익스팬디드메탈부가 설치된 케이블 트레이 |
JP2009222360A (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-10-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱交換器 |
US20090260789A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Dana Canada Corporation | Heat exchanger with expanded metal turbulizer |
CA2773786A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | Wallner Tooling/Expac, Inc. | Expanded metal and process of making the same |
US8613308B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2013-12-24 | Uop Llc | Process for transferring heat or modifying a tube in a heat exchanger |
DE102011079634A1 (de) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Kühlen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie Verwendung der Vorrichtung |
DE102011079635A1 (de) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kühlplatte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie Verwendung der Kühlplatte |
WO2013116397A1 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-08 | Paperchine Inc. | A cover device for a drainage apparatus for a papermaking machine |
EP2818820A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | A shell and tube equipment with a baffle structure for supporting the tubes |
CN104696602A (zh) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-10 | 苏州道众机械制造有限公司 | 一种方便使用的管板 |
EP3115734A1 (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-11 | Casale SA | Shell-and-tube equipment with antivibration baffles and related assembling method |
DE102017126315A1 (de) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-09 | GRAMMER Interior Components GmbH | Streckmetall mit Maschen unterschiedlicher Maschenform |
CN114260648B (zh) * | 2021-12-04 | 2024-03-08 | 佛山市顺德区天伦实业有限公司 | 一种油烟机铝制过滤网成型工艺 |
CZ37580U1 (cs) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-12-21 | RECUTECH s.r.o | Teplo-vlhkosměnná deska a entalpický výměník |
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EA005543B1 (ru) * | 2002-02-05 | 2005-04-28 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Пучок труб |
US6629016B1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-09-30 | Amerimax Diversified Products, Inc. | Apparatus and method of manufacturing expanded sheet metal |
US7152154B2 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2006-12-19 | Ip-First, Llc. | Apparatus and method for invalidation of redundant branch target address cache entries |
JP2005026832A (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Ntt Infranet Co Ltd | 無線カメラネットワークシステム、無線撮影装置 |
KR20120014069A (ko) | 2003-08-06 | 2012-02-15 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 익스팬디드 금속 |
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2004
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