JP4553939B2 - 表面改質された部材、表面処理方法および表面処理装置 - Google Patents
表面改質された部材、表面処理方法および表面処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4553939B2 JP4553939B2 JP2007523397A JP2007523397A JP4553939B2 JP 4553939 B2 JP4553939 B2 JP 4553939B2 JP 2007523397 A JP2007523397 A JP 2007523397A JP 2007523397 A JP2007523397 A JP 2007523397A JP 4553939 B2 JP4553939 B2 JP 4553939B2
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011043 treated quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/0075—Cleaning of glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/502—Water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/91—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
- C23C8/16—Oxidising using oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. water, carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
- C23C8/16—Oxidising using oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. water, carbon dioxide
- C23C8/18—Oxidising of ferrous surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/75—Hydrophilic and oleophilic coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/31—Pre-treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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Description
石英ガラス(116mm×116mm×8mm)4枚に対して、それぞれ過熱水蒸気(温度500℃、流量5kg/h)を10〜20分間噴霧し表面処理した。表面処理された石英ガラスを、それぞれ4つのドライエッチング装置のエッチング終点検出センサ窓に取り付け、各装置で所定枚数の基板(ガラス基板)をドライエッチング処理した後、センサ窓から取り外し、石英ガラスの汚染の程度を観察した。また、比較例として未処理の石英ガラスを用い、上記と同様にして汚染の程度を観察した。なお、ドライエッチング装置としては、主にレジスト、フッ素膜、アルミニウム膜が生成する装置を用いた。
○:きれいであり、当初に比べるとわずかに透明性が低下している
△:少し汚れており、透明性が低下している
×:汚れがひどく、半透明又は不透明となる
結果を表3に示す。
石英ガラス(116mm×116mm×8mm)を実施例1と同様にして過熱水蒸気で処理した。一方、比較例として未処理の石英ガラスを用いた。そして、過酸化水素水溶液に各石英ガラスプレートを入れ、超音波(周波数5kHz)で3時間処理し、温度20℃及び相対湿度60%RHで水に対する接触角の変化を時系列的に調べた。結果を図2に示す。
アルミナ(アルミナセラミックス)製プレート、石英ガラス製プレート、硫酸アルマイト加工及び封孔処理されたアルミニウムプレート、多結晶シリコン製プレートに、それぞれ過熱水蒸気(温度420℃、流量60kg/h)を40分間噴霧し表面処理した。アルマイト加工されたアルミニウムプレートでは、過熱水蒸気処理により、プレート表面の光沢が増した。そして、過熱水蒸気で処理されたプレートについて、温度20℃及び相対湿度60%RHで水に対する接触角を測定した。また、比較例6として、未処理の各プレートについても水に対する接触角を測定し、過熱水蒸気処理による接触角の低減の程度を算出した。結果を下表に示す。
液晶表示用ガラス基板(680mm×780mm)を長手方向に等間隔に区画して4つの四角形ゾーンA,B,C,Dを形成し、ゾーンBだけを露出し、ゾーンA,C,Dをマスキングし、過熱水蒸気(温度400℃、流量5kg/h)を3分間噴霧し表面処理した。そして、表面電位測定計(FMX−002型、シムコジャパン(株)製)を用い、温度21℃、湿度62%RHで、表面処理前のガラスの静電気の帯電電位を測定するとともに、表面処理後のガラスについて、次のようにして帯電電位を測定した。
II:ゾーンAからD方向にガラス板をティッシュで表面を擦った後で測定
III:ゾーンDからA方向にガラス板をティッシュで表面を擦った後で測定
IV:過熱水蒸気で処理した後、60分経過後で測定
V:ゾーンAからD方向にガラス板をティッシュで表面を擦った後で測定
VI:ゾーンAからD方向にガラス板をポリエステル繊維の布帛で表面を擦った後で測定
VII:24時間放置後に測定
VIII:24時間放置後、ゾーンAからD方向にガラス板をポリエステル繊維の布帛で表面を擦った後で測定
結果を下表に示す。
石英ガラスプレート(120mm×120mm×3mm)に、過熱水蒸気(温度420℃、流量60kg/h)を30分間噴霧し表面処理した。そして、温度20℃及び湿度40%RHの条件下、JIS L−1094に規定する試験方法に従って、処理プレートを所定の速度(90cm/分)で走査しつつ帯電電位を測定した。
アルミナ(アルミナセラミックス)プレート(実施例9)、石英ガラスプレート(実施例10)、硫酸アルマイト加工及び封孔処理されたアルミニウムプレート(実施例11)、多結晶シリコンプレート(実施例12)に、それぞれ過熱水蒸気(温度420℃、流量60kg/h)を噴霧し表面処理した。過熱水蒸気による処理時間は20分間又は40分間とした(なお、シリコンについては30分間とした)。そして、過熱水蒸気で処理されたプレートの表面をアルゴンイオンでスパッタしながらスパッタ表面をX線光電子分光[XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy)]分析(装置「ESCA3300」、(株)島津製作所製)により、プレート表面の炭素原子濃度(%)及び酸素原子濃度(%)を分析した。また、比較例8〜11として、未処理の各プレートについても同様にして分析した。なお、各プレートのサイズは、120mm×120mm×3mmである。試料の各プレートの表面は、いずれも気流を吹き付けて付着物を除去した後、分析に供した。また、スパッタによりプレートは5nm/分の速度で浸食される。結果を原子濃度(単位:%)として図3〜図9に示す。
平均口径570μmの多数の微細孔が形成され、かつ硫酸アルマイト加工及び封孔処理されたアルミニウムプレート(ドライエッチング装置の上部電極)に対して、過熱水蒸気(温度350℃、流量5kg/h)を15分間噴霧し表面処理した。この処理によりプレート表面の光沢が増した。
Claims (23)
- セラミックス類、および金属類から選択された少なくとも一種で構成され、かつ表面改質により汚染物質の付着を防止できる部材であって、前記金属類が、周期表4族元素、5族元素、6族元素、10族元素、11族元素、13族元素および14族元素から選択された少なくとも一種の元素で構成され、前記部材が、温度300〜1200℃、表面積1m 2 に対して蒸気量50g〜200kg/hの過熱水蒸気で10秒〜2時間処理された部材であり、かつアッシュテストにおいてタバコの灰の付着がなく、X線光電子分光分析により分析したとき、未処理部材に比べて、改質された表面での炭素原子濃度が低減し、酸素原子濃度が増大している、表面改質された処理部材。
- セラミックス又はアルマイトで構成され、5nm/分のエッチング速度でX線光電子分光分析により深さ方向に分析したとき、炭素原子濃度が、エッチング時間0秒で10〜50%、15秒で7〜35%、30秒で5〜30%、又は60秒で3〜25%のいずれかであり、酸素原子濃度がエッチング時間0秒で30〜60%、15秒で35〜62%、30秒で43〜63%、又は60秒で45〜65%のいずれかである請求項1記載の表面改質された処理部材。
- 金属で構成され、5nm/分のエッチング速度でX線光電子分光分析により深さ方向に分析したとき、酸素原子濃度がエッチング時間0秒で32〜45%、15秒で28〜42%、30秒で22〜36%、又は60秒で13〜25%のいずれかである請求項1又は2記載の表面改質された処理部材。
- セラミックス又はアルマイトで構成され、5nm/分のエッチング速度でX線光電子分光分析により深さ方向に分析したとき、未処理部材に比べて、炭素原子濃度の低減率が、エッチング時間0秒で10〜80%、15秒で15〜90%、30秒で20〜90%、又は60秒で20〜90%のいずれかであり、酸素原子濃度の増加率が、エッチング時間0秒で15〜120%、15秒で10〜150%、30秒で7〜130%、又は60秒で5〜125%のいずれかである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の表面改質された処理部材。
- 水に対する接触角が10〜100°であり、未処理部材に比べて水に対する接触角が15〜70°低下している請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の表面改質された処理部材。
- 周期表4族元素、5族元素、13族元素および14族元素から選択された少なくとも一種の元素で構成された酸化物セラミックス類、酸化処理された金属類又は金属類である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の表面改質された処理部材。
- ケイ素及びアルミニウムから選択された少なくとも一種の元素で構成された酸化物セラミックス類、酸化処理された金属類又は金属類である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の表面改質された処理部材。
- シリカ又はガラス、アルミナ、アルマイト加工されたアルミニウム又はその合金、シリコン、およびアルミニウム又はその合金から選択された少なくとも一種である請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の表面改質された処理部材。
- 被処理部材への汚染物質の付着を防止するための方法であって、前記被処理部材が、セラミックス類、および金属類から選択された少なくとも一種で構成され、前記金属類が、周期表4族元素、5族元素、6族元素、10族元素、11族元素、13族元素および14族元素から選択された少なくとも一種の元素で構成されており、この方法は、アッシュテストにおいてタバコの灰の付着がなく、X線光電子分光分析により分析したとき、未処理部材に比べて、改質された表面での炭素原子濃度を低減させ、酸素原子濃度を増大させるものであり、前記被処理部材を、空気中、温度300〜1200℃及び被処理部材の表面積1m2に対して50g/h〜200kg/hの蒸気量の過熱水蒸気で10秒〜2時間処理する表面処理方法。
- 被処理部材を、300〜1000℃の過熱水蒸気で処理する請求項9記載の方法。
- 被処理部材が、気相法による表面処理装置内の処理空間と接触可能な部材である請求項9又は10記載の方法。
- 被処理部材が、気相法による表面処理装置の少なくとも内面を構成する部材、又は前記表面処理装置内に配設される部材である請求項9〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 被処理部材が、気相法で処理される基材又は基板;又は電極部材、保持又は支持部材、ボート、カバー部材・シールド部材又はキャップ部材、絶縁部材、吸排気路又は流路の構成部材、内壁又は内装部材、プレート類、および連結又は固定部材から選択された少なくとも一種である請求項9〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 被処理部材が、気相表面処理装置内を観察するための窓部材、エッチングガスが通過可能な孔を有する部材である請求項9〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 被処理部材が、周期表4族元素、5族元素、13族元素および14族元素から選択された少なくとも一種の元素で構成された酸化物セラミックス類、酸化処理された金属類又は金属類である請求項9〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 被処理部材が、ケイ素及びアルミニウムから選択された少なくとも一種の元素で構成された酸化物セラミックス類、酸化処理された金属類又は金属類である請求項9〜15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 気相法が、物理気相成長、化学気相成長、イオンビームミキシング法、エッチング法、又は不純物ドープ法である請求項11記載の方法。
- 被処理部材を、その表面積1m2に対して過熱水蒸気の蒸気量100g/h〜100kg/hで処理する請求項9〜17のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 被処理部材を過熱水蒸気で処理し、気相法による表面処理工程で生成する粒子が被処理部材に付着するのを防止する請求項9〜18のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 過熱水蒸気で処理し、被処理部材の親水性及び/又は帯電防止性を向上させる請求項9〜19のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項9〜20のいずれかに記載の方法で表面処理された処理部材。
- セラミックス類、および金属類から選択された少なくとも一種の被処理部材への汚染物質の付着を防止するための部材を製造する装置であって、前記金属類が、周期表4族元素、5族元素、6族元素、10族元素、11族元素、13族元素および14族元素から選択された少なくとも一種の元素で構成されており、前記装置が、水を加熱して水蒸気を生成させるための水蒸気発生ユニット、この水蒸気発生ユニットからの水蒸気を誘導加熱方式により過熱して過熱水蒸気を発生させるための過熱ユニットと、このユニットからの過熱水蒸気を被処理部材に接触させて処理するための処理ユニットとを備えており、この処理ユニットが、前記被処理部材を、空気中、温度300〜1200℃及び被処理部材の表面積1m2に対して50g/h〜200kg/hの蒸気量の前記過熱水蒸気で10秒〜2時間処理するユニットである表面処理装置。
- セラミックス類、および金属類から選択された少なくとも一種の被処理部材を処理し、汚染物質の付着を防止する、表面改質処理された部材を製造する方法であって、前記金属類が、周期表4族元素、5族元素、6族元素、10族元素、11族元素、13族元素および14族元素から選択された少なくとも一種の元素で構成されており、前記被処理部材を、空気中、温度300〜1200℃及び被処理部材の表面積1m2に対して50g/h〜200kg/hの蒸気量の過熱水蒸気で10秒〜2時間処理し、前記請求項1に記載の表面改質された処理部材を製造する方法。
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JP5348902B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-17 | 2013-11-20 | サーモ・エレクトロン株式会社 | アルミニウム溶解炉及びアルミニウム鋳造システム |
TWI417425B (zh) * | 2008-06-27 | 2013-12-01 | Fih Hong Kong Ltd | 微弧氧化膜封孔方法 |
KR101000697B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-12-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지용 금속분리판 및 이의 표면층 형성 방법 |
JP5374980B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像装置 |
US20110268431A1 (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-03 | Rick Spitzer | Contaminated fluid treatment system and apparatus |
CN103383978A (zh) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-06 | 吉林庆达新能源电力股份有限公司 | 抽真空槽盖装置 |
CN103074571B (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2016-01-06 | 华南理工大学 | 基于蒸汽作用的金属材料表面改性方法及设备 |
US9006104B2 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2015-04-14 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Methods of forming metal silicide regions on semiconductor devices using millisecond annealing techniques |
KR101405412B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-11 | (주)스포시스 | 진공 플라즈마를 이용한 식기류의 표면코팅방법 |
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CN109081595A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-25 | 江苏耀兴安全玻璃有限公司 | 一种微晶玻璃的制备方法 |
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TW200704824A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
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CN101262938A (zh) | 2008-09-10 |
JPWO2007000901A1 (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
CN101262938B (zh) | 2011-10-26 |
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US20090035523A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
US8216663B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
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