JP4516556B2 - 生物系廃棄物の処理装置 - Google Patents
生物系廃棄物の処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
更に粉砕刃体23bの形状は、刃幅寸法h 1 を大きく、先端側の刃幅寸法h 2 を小さくなるよう形成されたものであり、更に回転駆動軸21寄りの部位では、最大の刃幅寸法hから滑らかに円弧状に回転駆動軸21側に集束するような形状をとる。
前記回転粉砕羽根23のうち、処理槽Bの軸方向の両端に取付けられた各回転粉砕羽根23の先端部には、処理槽Bを構成する両側板4a,4bの内側面の付着物を除去可能にするためのスクレーパ板26が取付けられている。また、軸方向の両端以外の位置に取付けられた各回転粉砕羽根23の先端部には、被処理物S中に含まれる骨類を処理槽Bの底板5との間で磨り潰して細かく砕いていくための断面略円形状の磨潰し具24が固着されている。
B :処理槽
h :刃幅寸法
h 1 :(回転駆動軸側の)刃幅寸法
h 2 :(先端側の)刃幅寸法
P :回転粉砕羽根の回転方向
S :被処理物
U :回転粉砕羽根ユニット
W :高温熱風
5 :底板
7 :固定粉砕刃
7a :固定板部
7a1 :回転方向に沿って手前側の固定板部の端面
7a2 :固定板部の板面
7b :刃板部
7b1 :回転方向に沿って手前側の刃板部の端面
21 :回転駆動軸
23 :回転粉砕羽根
24 :磨潰し具
41 :生物系廃棄物
42 :木片チップ
43 :高温耐性菌(好気性細菌)
Claims (6)
- 回転駆動軸に複数本の回転粉砕羽根が取付けられた回転粉砕羽根ユニットが処理槽内に配設され、被処理物である廃鶏類等の生物系廃棄物を回転粉砕させながら高温熱風と好気性細菌の作用によって、前記生物系廃棄物を発酵処理する生物系廃棄物の処理装置であって、
前記処理槽を構成する断面半円状の底板には、刃板部が前記回転駆動軸の軸心に対して直交する複数の固定粉砕刃が取付けられ、この固定粉砕刃は、前記処理槽の底板に固定される固定板部と、当該固定板部から起立した刃板部とからなって、前記固定板部における回転粉砕羽根の回転方向に沿って手前側に位置する端面は、当該端面に当接した被処理物が回転粉砕羽根の回転によって刃板部の側に移動するように、前記回転駆動軸の軸心に対して傾斜し、前記刃板部における回転粉砕羽根の回転方向に沿って手前側に位置する端面は、前記固定板部の板面に対して手前下がり傾斜しおり、
更に前記回転粉砕羽根は、このものにおける粉砕刃体の刃幅寸法が、回転駆動軸側を大きく、先端側を小さくなるように形成されていることを特徴とする生物系廃棄物の処理装置。 - 前記処理槽の底板に固定された複数の固定粉砕刃は、展開状態において千鳥状に配置されていることを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載の生物系廃棄物の処理装置。
- 前記回転粉砕羽根は、先端部に処理槽の底板面との間で粉砕された被処理物を磨り潰すための断面略円形の磨潰し具が設けられていることを特徴とする前記請求項1または2記載の生物系廃棄物の処理装置。
- 前記生物系廃棄物を発酵処理するにあたっては、前記処理槽内に前記生物系廃棄物を投入し、好気性細菌及び水分調整材を添加、混合した後、高温熱風を吹き込んで処理槽内温度を90℃から120℃に維持した状態で、前記生物系廃棄物、好気性細菌、及び水分調整材の混合物を前記固定粉砕刃と回転粉砕刃との作用により、回転粉砕、攪拌しながら発酵処理を行い、前記生物系廃棄物を肥料化することを特徴とする前記請求項1、2または3記載の生物系廃棄物の処理装置。
- 前記好気性細菌は、アクチノマイセス属の放線菌を主体とする高温耐性菌であることを特徴とする前記請求項4に記載の生物系廃棄物の処理装置。
- 前記水分調整材は、長さ3mmから15mm、幅1mmから3mm、厚さ2mmから5mmの大きさの木片チップであって、温度140℃から250℃、圧力4.9×105 Paから9.8×105 Paの水蒸気条件下で30分から120分処理して得られた半炭化状態の前記好気性細菌用担体であることを特徴とする前記請求項4または5記載の生物系廃棄物の処理装置。
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102728441A (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-17 | 江阴市联业生物科技有限公司 | 肥料粉碎机 |
KR101513420B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-09 | 2015-04-21 | (유)정원엔지니어링 | 축산분뇨 처리장치 |
KR101761321B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-07-26 | 주식회사 바이오클릭 | 음식물 쓰레기 처리용 효소 조성물 |
WO2019104776A1 (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 | 一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机 |
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CN108772409A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-09 | 周萍 | 一种有机废弃物回收循环利用*** |
CN109396158B (zh) * | 2018-10-29 | 2023-08-08 | 杭州师范大学 | 水生植物凋零物降解装置及操作方法 |
JP6989993B1 (ja) | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-14 | 壽幸 三好 | 廃棄物分解装置の破砕滅菌装置 |
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CN102728441A (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-17 | 江阴市联业生物科技有限公司 | 肥料粉碎机 |
KR101513420B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-09 | 2015-04-21 | (유)정원엔지니어링 | 축산분뇨 처리장치 |
WO2016006845A1 (ko) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | (유)정원엔지니어링 | 축산분뇨 처리장치 |
KR101761321B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-07-26 | 주식회사 바이오클릭 | 음식물 쓰레기 처리용 효소 조성물 |
WO2019104776A1 (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 | 一种餐厨垃圾智能生化处理一体机 |
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