JP3009893B1 - Automatic bulb planting equipment - Google Patents
Automatic bulb planting equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP3009893B1 JP3009893B1 JP9278099A JP9278099A JP3009893B1 JP 3009893 B1 JP3009893 B1 JP 3009893B1 JP 9278099 A JP9278099 A JP 9278099A JP 9278099 A JP9278099 A JP 9278099A JP 3009893 B1 JP3009893 B1 JP 3009893B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- bulb
- attitude control
- bulbs
- root
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Abstract
【要約】
【課題】 根が長い根付き球根やにんにく等の根がカッ
トされた状態で植え付けられる球根、その他の各種の球
根を機械的に植付けして、手間および労力を大幅に改善
可能な球根類の自動植付け装置を提供すること。
【解決手段】 球根ａを根a1が後方へ向いた状態で搬送
可能な後傾状のコンベヤ３後部の搬出側端3a後方に、姿
勢制御・踏付けロール６を接地抵抗により順回転可能に
軸支し、姿勢制御・踏付けロールは、ベルト搬送面3dと
の間に球根を根部分側が弾性部材性ロール面部6aに没入
して後方へ向いた保持姿態から、ロール面部の弾性回復
力によって球根を根側が後方斜め下向きに向いて離れる
落下姿態に誘導可能に形成し、搬出側端3b下方の姿勢制
御シューター７は、落下姿態の球根を根側が下向いた植
付け姿態に誘導してそのまま着地するように誘導規制可
能な態様に形成してある。Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bulb having long roots, a bulb planted in a state where roots such as garlic are cut, and other various bulbs are mechanically planted to greatly improve labor and labor. To provide an automatic planting device. SOLUTION: At the rear of a discharge side end 3a at the rear of a rearwardly inclined conveyor 3 capable of transporting a bulb a with a root a1 facing rearward, an attitude control and treading roll 6 is rotatable forward by a ground resistance. The posture control and treading roll moves the bulb between the belt conveying surface 3d and the holding portion in which the root portion side is immersed in the elastic member roll surface portion 6a and turned rearward, and is resiliently restored by the roll surface portion. Is formed so as to be able to be guided to a falling posture in which the root side is obliquely directed backward and downward, and the posture control shooter 7 below the discharge side end 3b guides the bulb in the falling posture to the planting posture in which the root side is facing downward and lands as it is. It is formed in a mode that can regulate the guidance as described above.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は食用百合根等を含む
根付き球根類やにんにく等の根がカットされた状態で植
え付けられる球根類、その他の各種の球根類の自動植付
け装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic planting apparatus for bulbs having roots, such as edible lily roots, garlic and the like, which are planted in a cut state, and other various bulbs.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】根が殆ど目立たない程度の球根用につい
ては、様々な植付け装置が提案されている。ところで、
根が球状茎の２〜３倍程度も有る食用百合根の場合で
は、根の長さが妨げになっていて、人手に頼って植付け
しているのが現状である。すなわち、作業者が腰を曲げ
た姿勢で１球づつ根を下にして植え、さらに足で土を被
せて覆土している。そして、食用百合根の種球を植え付
ける際、その大きさを２〜７ｇ、１０〜２０ｇ、
２０〜４０ｇの３サイズに選別し、１０アール当りの植
付け球数は前記のサイズで３３，０００球余りなる。
そのため、手植え作業は大変な労力を必要とし、もっぱ
ら人海戦術的に行っているのが現状であり、早急に改善
を望まれている。2. Description of the Related Art Various types of planting apparatuses have been proposed for bulbs whose roots are hardly noticeable. by the way,
In the case of edible lily roots whose roots are about two to three times as large as the bulbous stems, the root length is hindered and planting is currently performed by relying on humans. In other words, the plant is planted one ball at a time with the root bent downward in a posture in which the operator is bent, and is further covered with soil with feet to cover the soil. And when planting seed balls of edible lily root, the size is 2-7 g, 10-20 g,
Sorted into three sizes of 20 to 40 g, the number of planted balls per 10 ares is more than 33,000 balls in the above size.
For this reason, hand planting requires a great deal of labor, and is currently performed exclusively by human tactics, and improvements are urgently desired.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】解決しようとする課題
は、第１には、食用百合根などの根が長い根付き球根類
やにんにく等の根がカットされた状態で植え付けられる
球根類、その他の各種の球根類を機械的に植付けして、
手間および労力を大幅に改善することが可能である球根
類の自動植付け装置を、第２には、さらに、植付け数量
をアップ可能である球根類の自動植付け装置を、第３に
は、さらに、植付け後の覆土まで機械的に実行可能であ
る球根類の自動植付け装置を、第４には、さらに、牽引
車に連結して引かれながら、根付き球根類をベルト搬送
面に効率良く並べ作業可能である球根類の自動植付け装
置を、第５には、さらに、球根類を畦間隔に応じて同時
に複数列植え付け可能である球根類の自動植付け装置を
提供することにある。The first problem to be solved is that bulbs having long roots such as edible lily roots, bulbs which are planted in a state where roots such as garlic are cut, and other bulbs which are planted. By mechanically planting various bulbs,
Secondly, an automatic planting apparatus for bulbs capable of greatly improving labor and labor, a second automatic planting apparatus for bulbs capable of increasing the number of plants to be planted, and thirdly, Fourth, the automatic planting system for bulbs, which can be mechanically executed until the soil after planting, can be arranged efficiently on the belt conveyance surface while the bulbs with roots are connected to the towing vehicle and pulled. Fifth, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic planting apparatus for bulbs capable of simultaneously planting a plurality of rows of bulbs in accordance with the ridge spacing.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記した課題を
達成するため、フレームに、コンベヤを後傾状に備える
と共に、コンベヤの搬出側端の後方に大径状姿勢制御・
踏付けロールを接地抵抗により順回転可能に軸支し、且
つ、前記コンベヤの搬出側端の下方に姿勢制御シュータ
ーを配設してあり、前記コンベヤは、球根が根を姿勢制
御・踏付けロール側へ向けて乗せられるベルトの搬送速
度を姿勢制御・踏付けロールのロール面部の順回転速度
よりも若干遅く運転調整可能にしていて、このベルト搬
送面に搬送方向と直交する方向のガイド突条部を突設す
ると共に、ガイド突条部の高さを、突条上端部に球根の
根元部分が載乗して且つ根が姿勢制御・踏付けロール側
へ向いた横向き姿態を継続して下方へ落下しないように
支え可能な態様に形成し、前記姿勢制御・踏付けロール
は、弾性変形可能なスポンジ部材で形成されているロー
ル面部が前記コンベヤの搬出側端におけるベルト搬送面
と正対していて、同ベルト搬送面との間に球根を根部分
側がロール面部に没入して後方へ向いた保持姿態から、
ロール面部の弾性回復力によって球根を根が後方斜め下
向きに向いて離れる落下姿態に誘導可能にし、前記姿勢
制御シューターは、ロール面部の前方に位置した後傾状
の斜面部を、この斜面部に向けてロール面部から落下し
てくる前記落下姿態の球根における球状茎が斜面部に接
触して根が下向いた植付け姿態のまま着地するように誘
導規制可能な態様に形成してあることを特徴とする。ま
た本発明では、前記コンベヤのベルト搬送面が各ガイド
突状部毎に球根を千鳥状に乗せ可能な広幅状で、姿勢制
御・踏付けロールがダブルロール状であることを特徴と
する。また本発明では、前記姿勢制御・踏付けロール後
方の両側に土掻き寄せ部を、ロール面部で踏み付けられ
る球根上に土を覆土可能な態様に形成して備えてあるこ
とを特徴とする。また本発明では、前記フレーム前部に
牽引車との連結部を有し、コンベヤにおける水平状の搬
入側端脇に作業テーブルを備えると共に、この作業テー
ブル脇に球根が収納された通い箱および空の通い箱を同
時に載乗可能な載せ部を備えていることを特徴とする。
また本発明では、前記一組のコンベヤと大径状姿勢制御
・踏付けロールと姿勢制御シューターが、各組の間隔を
調整可能な態様に並列していることを特徴とする。According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a frame is provided with a conveyor in a rearwardly inclined manner, and a large-diameter attitude control / rearrangement device is provided behind a conveyor-side unloading end.
The tread roll is rotatably supported by the ground resistance so as to be able to rotate forward, and an attitude control shooter is disposed below the carry-out side end of the conveyor. The transport speed of the belt placed toward the side can be adjusted to be slightly slower than the forward rotation speed of the roll surface of the treading roll, and the guide ridge in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction on this belt transport surface. And the height of the guide ridge is lowered continuously while the base of the bulb rests on the upper end of the ridge and the root continues to the posture control / stepping roll side. The attitude control and treading roll is formed in a form that can be supported so as not to fall down, and a roll surface portion formed of an elastically deformable sponge member is directly opposed to a belt conveyance surface at an unloading side end of the conveyor. hand, Bulbs from holding pose roots partial side facing rearwardly retracted to the roll surface between the belt conveying surface,
By the elastic recovery force of the roll surface portion, it is possible to guide the bulb to a falling posture in which the root is separated obliquely downward and away, and the attitude control shooter applies a rearwardly inclined slope portion located in front of the roll surface portion to this slope portion. It is formed in a form that can be guided and controlled so that the bulbous stem of the bulb in the falling form falling from the roll surface toward the plant comes in contact with the slope and lands in the planted state with the root facing down. And Further, the present invention is characterized in that the belt conveying surface of the conveyor has a wide width in which bulbs can be staggered for each guide projection, and the attitude control / stepping roll is a double roll. Further, the present invention is characterized in that earth-raising portions are provided on both sides behind the posture control / stepping roll in such a manner that soil can be covered on a bulb trampled by the roll surface. Further, in the present invention, a connecting portion with a towing vehicle is provided at the front portion of the frame, a work table is provided on a side of the conveyor on a horizontal loading side end, and a return box and a vacant box in which a bulb is stored beside the work table. Is provided with a mounting portion on which a returnable box can be mounted at the same time.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the set of conveyors, the large-diameter attitude control / stepping roll, and the attitude control shooter are arranged side by side in such a manner that the intervals between the sets can be adjusted.
【０００５】本発明におけるベルト搬送部、姿勢制御ロ
ール、姿勢制御シューターからなる一組の植付け要素
は、一機または複数機を並設したものであっても良い
し、さらに、この植付け要素は単機で、根付き球根の植
付けを単列状或いは複数列状に行える態様にしても良
い。また、本装置は、牽引車に連結して使用される牽引
タイプの態様（一点連結またはロアーリンクおよびトッ
プリンクによる三点連結など）のもの、牽引車に一体に
組みつけられて使用される一体タイプの態様のもの、い
ずれであっても良い。In the present invention, a set of planting elements comprising a belt transport unit, a posture control roll, and a posture control shooter may be one or a plurality of machines arranged side by side, and this planting element may be a single machine. Thus, the rooted bulbs may be planted in a single row or a plurality of rows. Further, the present device is of a traction type mode (one-point connection or three-point connection by a lower link and a top link, etc.) which is used by being connected to a towing vehicle. Any of the aspects of the type may be used.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】図１には本発明の球根類の自動植
付け装置における実施の１形態を例示しており、フレー
ム１前部には牽引車との連結部２を備えると共に、前部
の上位左右から後部下位に亘り左右のコンベヤ３を後傾
状に配設し、且つ、左右のコンベヤ３における水平状の
搬入側端3aの外側脇には作業テーブル４を、この左右の
作業テーブル４のさらに外側脇には食用百合根ａが収納
された通い箱および空の通い箱を同時に載乗可能な載せ
部５を、それぞれ配設してある。そして、フレーム１後
部下位には、左右のコンベヤ３における搬出側端3bの後
方に大径状姿勢制御・踏付けロール６をそれぞれ軸支す
ると共に、左右の姿勢制御・踏付けロール６後方の左右
両側に位置させて土掻き寄せ部８をそれぞれ備え、左右
のコンベヤ３の搬出側端3b下方には姿勢制御シューター
７を配設している。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an automatic planting apparatus for bulbs according to the present invention, in which a frame 1 has a connecting portion 2 with a towing vehicle at the front, and a front portion. The left and right conveyors 3 are disposed in a rearwardly inclined manner from the upper left and right sides to the rear lower part, and a work table 4 is provided beside the horizontal carry-in side end 3a of the left and right conveyors 3. Further on the outer side of 4, there are provided mounting portions 5 on which a returnable box containing an edible lily root a and an empty returnable box can be mounted at the same time. In the lower rear part of the frame 1, large-diameter attitude control and treading rolls 6 are respectively supported behind the unloading side ends 3b of the left and right conveyors 3, and the left and right attitude control and treading rolls 6 are rearward. Equipped with a rubbing unit 8 located on both sides, and an attitude control shooter 7 is disposed below the unloading side ends 3b of the left and right conveyors 3.
【０００７】コンベヤ３は、モーター９と連動して駆動
運転するベルト3ｃのベルト搬送面3dを根付き球根が千
鳥状に乗せ可能な広幅状に形成してあると共に、ベルト
3cの搬送速度を姿勢制御・踏付けロール６のロール面部
6aの順回転速度よりも若干遅く運転調整可能にしてあ
る。さらに、ベルト3cの搬送速度は、球根の大小に応じ
て無段階的に速度調整可能にしてある。このベルト搬送
面3dには搬送方向と直交する方向のガイド突条部3eを等
間隔状に突設すると共に、ガイド突条部3eの高さを、突
条上端部3e1に食用百合根ａの根a1の根元部分が載乗し
て且つ根a1が姿勢制御・踏付けロール６側へ向いた横向
き姿態を継続して下方へ落下しないように支え可能な態
様に形成しており、ベルト搬送面3dにおける各ガイド突
状部3e毎に食用百合根ａを横向き姿態に整えて千鳥状に
乗せて、そのまま搬出側端3bまで搬送可能にしてある。The conveyor 3 has a belt conveying surface 3d of a belt 3c driven and driven in conjunction with a motor 9 formed in a wide shape so that rooted bulbs can be staggered.
Controlling the transport speed of 3c, posture control and roll surface of tread roll 6
The operation can be adjusted slightly slower than the forward rotation speed of 6a. Further, the transport speed of the belt 3c can be adjusted steplessly according to the size of the bulb. Guide ridges 3e in a direction perpendicular to the transport direction are provided at equal intervals on the belt transport surface 3d, and the height of the guide ridges 3e is set at the upper end 3e1 of the edible lily root a. The belt conveying surface is formed so that the root portion of the root a1 can be supported and the root a1 can be supported so that the root a1 does not continuously fall downward in the lateral direction facing the posture control / stepping roll 6 side. The edible lily root a is arranged sideways for each of the guide projections 3e in 3d, placed in a zigzag pattern, and can be transported to the carry-out side end 3b as it is.
【０００８】姿勢制御・踏付けロール６は、ロール面部
6aを弾性変形および弾性回復可能なスポンジ部材でダブ
ルロール状に形成していて、このロール面部6aが着地し
て牽引されるのにともない接地抵抗により順回転可能に
してある。そして、このロール面部6aは、コンベヤ３の
搬出側端3bにおけるベルト搬送面3d部分と正対してい
て、搬送運転中のベルト搬送面3dとの間に食用百合根ａ
を根部分側がロール面部6aに没入して後方へ向いた保持
姿態から、ロール面部6aの弾性回復力およびベルト搬送
速度との間の順回転速度差によって食用百合根ａを根a1
が後方斜め下向きに向いて離れる落下姿態に誘導可能に
してある。The attitude control and treading roll 6 has a roll surface portion.
The sponge member 6a is elastically deformable and elastically recoverable, and is formed into a double roll shape. The roll surface portion 6a can be rotated forward by the ground resistance as it lands and is pulled. The roll surface 6a is directly opposed to the belt transport surface 3d at the unloading end 3b of the conveyor 3, and is located between the belt transport surface 3d during the transport operation.
From the holding state in which the root portion side is immersed in the roll surface portion 6a and turned rearward, the edible lily root a is rooted by the forward rotation speed difference between the elastic recovery force of the roll surface portion 6a and the belt conveyance speed.
Can be guided to a falling posture, which faces away diagonally downward and backward.
【０００９】姿勢制御シューター７はロール面部6aの前
方に位置していて、このシューターにおける後傾状の斜
面部7aを、この斜面部7aに向けてロール面部6a側から落
下してくる落下姿態の食用百合根ａにおける球状茎a2が
斜面部7aに接触して根a1が下向いた植付け姿態のまま着
地して直後に姿勢制御・踏付けロール６で踏み付けられ
て地中に埋没状に植え付けられるように誘導規制可能な
態様に形成してある。この姿勢制御シューター７は整地
板としての働きを兼ねていて、食用百合根ａの植付け面
を事前に平に整地し得るようにしてある。土掻き寄せ部
８は、姿勢制御・踏付けロール６後方の左右両側に位置
していて、ロール面部6aで踏み付けられる食用百合根ａ
上に土を覆土可能な態様に形成して備えてある。The attitude control shooter 7 is located in front of the roll surface portion 6a, and the rearwardly inclined slope portion 7a of the shooter falls from the roll surface portion 6a toward the slope portion 7a. The bulbous stem a2 of the edible lily root a comes into contact with the slope portion 7a and lands in the planted state with the root a1 facing down, and is immediately trampled by the posture control and treading roll 6 and planted buried in the ground. It is formed in a mode that can regulate the guidance as described above. The attitude control shooter 7 also functions as a leveling plate, and is capable of leveling the planting surface of the edible lily a in advance. The soil scraper 8 is located on the left and right sides behind the posture control and treading roll 6, and is edible a root treaded on the roll surface 6a.
The soil is formed on the top so as to cover the soil.
【００１０】コンベヤ３と大径状姿勢制御・踏付けロー
ル６と姿勢制御シューター７からなる一組の植付け要素
10は、左右各組の植付け要素10の間隔を食用百合根の大
小に応じて適宜設定される畦間隔ｂに対応して調整可能
にしてある。そのため、コンベヤ３は、ベルト3cの搬入
側端の駆動ローラー3fがモーター９の駆動力を受けて回
転する回転軸3ｉに対して軸線方向すなわち左右に移動
且つ一体回転可能に固定し得るようにしてあると共に、
ベルト3cの搬入側が水平状態を呈するように案内するガ
イドローラー3gが回転軸3jに対して軸線方向すなわち左
右に移動且つ一体回転可能に固定し得るようにしてあ
り、さらに、ベルト3cの搬出側端の遊転ローラー3hが回
転軸3kに対して軸線方向すなわち左右に移動且つ一体回
転可能に固定し得るようにしてある。姿勢制御・踏付け
ロール６は、固定軸6bに対して軸線方向すなわち左右に
移動可能にしてあると共に、適宜位置で回転可能に固定
し得るようにしてある。土掻き寄せ部８は、掻き寄せ板
部8aの開き角度を調整することで、ロール面部6aで踏み
付けられる食用百合根ａ上に土を覆土可能な態様に形成
してある。A set of planting elements comprising a conveyor 3, a large-diameter attitude control and treading roll 6, and an attitude control shooter 7
In 10, the spacing between the planting elements 10 in each set on the left and right can be adjusted corresponding to the ridge spacing b appropriately set according to the size of the edible lily root. Therefore, the conveyor 3 is configured such that the driving roller 3f at the carry-in side end of the belt 3c can move in the axial direction, that is, right and left, and can be fixed so as to be integrally rotatable with respect to the rotating shaft 3i that rotates by receiving the driving force of the motor 9. Along with
A guide roller 3g for guiding the carrying side of the belt 3c so as to assume a horizontal state is configured to be axially movable with respect to the rotating shaft 3j, that is, left and right, and to be integrally rotatable, and further, a carrying-out end of the belt 3c. The idler roller 3h can move in the axial direction, that is, right and left with respect to the rotating shaft 3k, and can be fixed so as to be integrally rotatable. The posture control / stepping roll 6 is movable in the axial direction, that is, left and right with respect to the fixed shaft 6b, and is rotatably fixed at an appropriate position. The soil scraper 8 is formed in such a manner that the soil can be covered on the edible lily root a trampled by the roll face 6a by adjusting the opening angle of the scraper plate 8a.
【００１１】また、コンベヤ３と大径状姿勢制御・踏付
けロール６は、食用百合根ａの大小に対応し得るよう
に、ベルト搬送面3dとロール面部6aの間隔を調整可能に
してある。具体的には、大径状姿勢制御・踏付けロール
６における固定軸6bをフレーム１の前後方向に沿う水平
状長孔3mに対して前後方向へ移動且つ固定可能にしてあ
り、ベルト搬送面3dとロール面部6a間に食用百合根ａを
適確に保持して誘導し得るように、食用百合根ａが大き
い場合には後方へ移動させ、小さい場合は前方へ移動さ
せて間隔調整可能に形成してある。The conveyor 3 and the large-diameter attitude control / stepping roll 6 can adjust the distance between the belt conveying surface 3d and the roll surface 6a so as to be able to correspond to the size of the edible lily root a. More specifically, the fixed shaft 6b of the large-diameter attitude control / stepping roll 6 can be moved and fixed in the front-rear direction with respect to the horizontal elongated hole 3m along the front-rear direction of the frame 1, and the belt conveyance surface 3d If the edible lily a is large, it is moved backward, if it is small, it is moved forward so that the edible lily a can be properly held and guided between the roll surface portion 6a and the gap can be adjusted. I have.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の効果】Ａ．請求項１により、食用百合根などの
根が長い根付き球根類やにんにく等の根がカットされた
状態で植え付けられる球根類、その他の各種の球根類を
機械的に植付けできて、手間および労力を大幅に改善す
ることができる。 Ｂ．請求項２により、さらに、球根類をベルト搬送面に
千鳥状に並べて送り込むことができ、球根類の間隔を保
ちながら植付けできて、植付け数量をアップすることが
できる。 Ｃ．請求項３により、さらに、植付け後の覆土まで機械
的に実行することができる。 Ｄ．請求項４により、さらに、牽引車に連結して引かれ
ながら、球根類をベルト搬送面に効率良く並べ作業して
植付けすることができる。 Ｅ．請求項５により、さらに、球根類を畦間隔に応じて
同時に複数列植え付けることができる。A. Effects of the Invention According to claim 1, bulbs with long roots such as edible lily roots and bulbs that are planted in a state where roots such as garlic are cut, and other various bulbs can be mechanically planted, thereby saving labor and labor. Can be greatly improved. B. According to the second aspect, the bulbs can be further arranged in a zigzag manner on the belt conveying surface, and can be planted while maintaining the interval between the bulbs, so that the planting quantity can be increased. C. According to the third aspect, it is possible to further mechanically execute soil covering after planting. D. According to the fourth aspect, the bulbs can be efficiently arranged and planted on the belt conveying surface while being connected to the towing vehicle and pulled. E. FIG. According to claim 5, more than one row of bulbs can be planted simultaneously according to the ridge spacing.
【図１】 本発明の球根類の自動植付け装置における実
施の１形態を例示している側面図で一部断面している。FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating an embodiment of an automatic bulb planting apparatus of the present invention.
【図２】 平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view.
【図３】 要部の部分拡大側面図。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged side view of a main part.
１ フレーム ２ 連結部 ３ コンベヤ 3a 搬入側端 3b 搬出側端 3c ベルト 3d ベルト搬送面 3e ガイド突条部 3e1 突条上端部 3f 駆動ローラー 3g ガイドローラー 3h 遊転ローラー 3ｉ、3j、3k 回転軸 3m 水平状長孔 ４ 作業テーブル ５ 載せ部 ６ 姿勢制御・踏付けロール 6a ロール面部 6b 固定軸 ７ 姿勢制御シューター 7a 斜面部 ８ 土掻き寄せ部 ９ モーター 10 植付け要素 ａ 食用百合根（球根類） a1 根 a2 球状茎 ｂ 畦間隔 1 Frame 2 Connecting part 3 Conveyor 3a Carrying end 3b Unloading end 3c Belt 3d Belt transfer surface 3e Guide ridge 3e1 Ridge upper end 3f Driving roller 3g Guide roller 3h Idling roller 3i, 3j, 3k Rotating axis 3m Horizontal Slotted hole 4 Work table 5 Placement part 6 Attitude control and treading roll 6a Roll surface part 6b Fixed shaft 7 Attitude control shooter 7a Slope part 8 Scraping part 9 Motor 10 Planting element a Edible lily root (bulbs) a1 Root a2 Spherical stem b Row spacing
Claims (5)
と共に、コンベヤの搬出側端の後方に大径状姿勢制御・
踏付けロールを接地抵抗により順回転可能に軸支し、且
つ、前記コンベヤの搬出側端の下方に姿勢制御シュータ
ーを配設してあり、 前記コンベヤは、球根が根を姿勢制御・踏付けロール側
へ向けて乗せられるベルトの搬送速度を姿勢制御・踏付
けロールのロール面部の順回転速度よりも若干遅く運転
調整可能にしていて、このベルト搬送面に搬送方向と直
交する方向のガイド突条部を突設すると共に、ガイド突
条部の高さを、突条上端部に球根の根元部分が載乗して
且つ根が姿勢制御・踏付けロール側へ向いた横向き姿態
を継続して下方へ落下しないように支え可能な態様に形
成し、 前記姿勢制御・踏付けロールは、弾性変形可能なスポン
ジ部材で形成されているロール面部が前記コンベヤの搬
出側端におけるベルト搬送面と正対していて、同ベルト
搬送面との間に球根を根部分側がロール面部に没入して
後方へ向いた保持姿態から、ロール面部の弾性回復力に
よって球根を根が後方斜め下向きに向いて離れる落下姿
態に誘導可能にし、 前記姿勢制御シューターは、ロール面部の前方に位置し
た後傾状の斜面部を、この斜面部に向けてロール面部か
ら落下してくる前記落下姿態の球根における球状茎が斜
面部に接触して根が下向いた植付け姿態のまま着地する
ように誘導規制可能な態様に形成してあることを特徴と
する球根類の自動植付け装置。1. A frame having a rearwardly inclined conveyor, and a large-diameter attitude control / controller provided behind a carry-out end of the conveyor.
The tread roll is pivotally supported by the ground resistance so as to be able to rotate forward, and an attitude control shooter is disposed below the unloading side end of the conveyor. The transport speed of the belt placed toward the side can be adjusted to be slightly slower than the forward rotation speed of the roll surface of the treading roll, and the guide ridge in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction on this belt transport surface. And the height of the guide ridge is lowered continuously while the base of the bulb rests on the upper end of the ridge and the root continues to the posture control / stepping roll side. The attitude control and treading roll has a roll surface portion formed of an elastically deformable sponge member and faces a belt transport surface at an unloading side end of the conveyor. hand From the holding position in which the root part is immersed in the roll surface and facing rearward between the same and the belt conveyance surface, the bulb can be guided to the falling posture in which the root faces away diagonally downward and backward by the elastic recovery force of the roll surface In the attitude control shooter, the rearwardly inclined slope positioned in front of the roll surface, the spherical stem of the bulb in the falling form falling from the roll surface toward the slope contacts the slope. An automatic bulb planting apparatus characterized in that it is formed in such a manner that it can be guided and regulated so as to land in a planting state with its roots facing downward.
突状部毎に球根を千鳥状に乗せ可能な広幅状で、姿勢制
御・踏付けロールがダブルロール状であることを特徴と
する請求項１記載の球根類の自動植付け装置。2. The conveyor according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt has a wide width so that bulbs can be staggered for each guide projection, and the attitude control / stepping roll is a double roll. The automatic planting apparatus for bulbs according to claim 1.
に土掻き寄せ部を、ロール面部で踏み付けられる球根上
に土を覆土可能な態様に形成して備えてあることを特徴
とする請求項１または２記載の球根類の自動植付け装
置。3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of rubbing soil on both sides behind the attitude control and treading roll so as to cover soil on a bulb trampled by the roll surface. 3. The automatic planting apparatus for bulbs according to 1 or 2.
有し、コンベヤにおける水平状の搬入側端脇に作業テー
ブルを備えると共に、この作業テーブル脇に球根が収納
された通い箱および空の通い箱を同時に載乗可能な載せ
部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項１〜３いずれか
１項記載の球根類の自動植付け装置。4. A worktable having a connecting portion with a towing vehicle at a front portion of the frame, a work table provided at a side of the conveyor on a horizontal carry-in side, and a returnable box containing bulbs stored beside the work table. The automatic planting apparatus for bulbs according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a mounting portion on which a return box can be mounted at the same time.
踏付けロールと姿勢制御シューターが、各組の間隔を調
整可能な態様に並列していることを特徴とする請求項１
〜３いずれか１項記載の球根類の自動植付け装置。5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said pair of conveyors and a large-diameter attitude control system are provided.
The stepping roll and the attitude control shooter are arranged in parallel so that the interval between each pair can be adjusted.
The automatic planting apparatus for bulbs according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9278099A JP3009893B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Automatic bulb planting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9278099A JP3009893B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Automatic bulb planting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3009893B1 true JP3009893B1 (en) | 2000-02-14 |
| JP2000279006A JP2000279006A (en) | 2000-10-10 |
Family
ID=14063942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9278099A Expired - Lifetime JP3009893B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Automatic bulb planting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3009893B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593053A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 黄新 | A kind of garlic setting device for garlic planter |
| CN110431945A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-12 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2004755C2 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-22 | A P Duivenvoorde | Planting machine for flower bulbs. |
-
1999
- 1999-03-31 JP JP9278099A patent/JP3009893B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593053A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 黄新 | A kind of garlic setting device for garlic planter |
| CN110431945A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-12 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000279006A (en) | 2000-10-10 |
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