CN110431945A - A kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110431945A CN110431945A CN201910653499.9A CN201910653499A CN110431945A CN 110431945 A CN110431945 A CN 110431945A CN 201910653499 A CN201910653499 A CN 201910653499A CN 110431945 A CN110431945 A CN 110431945A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fritillaria thunbergii
- wheel
- rack
- small
- planting machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001547125 Fritillaria thunbergii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machines, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.The fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine includes rack, land wheel, universal wheel, kind hopper, sowing channel, ditching plow, seeding band, covering blade, ridging shaping suppression device, open-close type charge pipe, material blanking tube, takes kind of a cup, driving wheel, hook and handrail.The fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine structure is light and small, since the amount of breaking ground is low, fraction horsepower hand tractor can be hung when use, operation process realizes trench digging, sowing, earthing, ridging and suppression simultaneously, it efficiently completes fritillaria thunbergii and plants operation, and without extra power, thus realize simplify the structure, lightweight, can easily be moved out field by manpower after use or cross field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine.
Background technique
Fritillaria thunbergii planting process mainly has the processes such as trench digging, plantation, earthing, ridging, suppression, and plantation process is more complicated,
Artificial growth low efficiency, the amount of labour is larger, and there are no the machinery adaptable with fritillaria thunbergii plantation in the market.
Current blocky, spherical class majority is Sowing machine for potatoes, and such seeder figure is larger, is put down suitable for large stretch of
Original seed is planted, and the fritillaria thunbergii plantation in the small pieces field of Hills is unsuitable for, and can not be satisfied with fritillaria thunbergii and be needed to orient sowing
Requirement.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional plantings
Machine.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine, including rack,
Land wheel, universal wheel, kind hopper, sowing channel, ditching plow, seeding band, covering blade, ridging shaping suppression device, open-close type charging
Pipe, takes kind of a cup, driving wheel, hook and handrail at material blanking tube.The hook and land wheel are fixedly connected sequentially in the front end of mechanism, and ten thousand
The rear end of rack is fixedly connected on to wheel, handrail is fixedly connected with the rear end of rack；The driving wheel is fixed on land axle, is led to
It crosses seeding band and driven wheel is sequentially connected, driven wheel is fixed on the lower section of rack；Kind of a cup stationary arrangement is taken to take in seeding；It is described
Material blanking tube setting takes in seeding, and sowing channel is located in material blanking tube, and open-close type charge pipe is fixedly installed in sowing channel upper end；Institute
The rear that kind of hopper is located at material blanking tube is stated, is fixed in mechanism；The covering blade is fixed in rack, is located at land wheel and driven wheel
Between, ditching plow is located at the front end of rack；The ridging shaping suppression device is fixed on the rear of rack.
Further, described kind of hopper, sowing channel and seeding band constitute seeding apparatus, and described kind of hopper is set including circle
Kind Guan Cangyu semicircle detachable sets kind of a pipe, and the circle sets the outer diameter phase that kind of the internal diameter in pipe storehouse sets kind of pipe with semicircle detachable
Together, the semicircle detachable sets that kind of the internal diameter of pipe tube seat is identical with fritillaria thunbergii seed diameter, and the semicircle detachable sets kind
The outer diameter of pipe is identical as open-close type charging bore.
Further, the internal diameter of the material blanking tube is equal with the internal diameter of kind of cup is taken.
Further, the ditching plow is 400mm at a distance from covering blade.
Further, smooth wheel is fixedly installed in the rear end of the ridging shaping suppression device, and side plate is fixedly installed in two sides.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine structure of the invention is light and small, since the amount of breaking ground is low,
Fraction horsepower hand tractor can be hung when use, operation process realizes trench digging, sowing, earthing, ridging and suppression simultaneously, efficiently
Complete fritillaria thunbergii seeding operation, and without extra power, thus realize simplify the structure, lightweight, after use can be by
Manpower is easily moved out field or crosses field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of seeding apparatus in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that apparatus structure schematic diagram is suppressed in ridging shaping in the present invention.
Wherein, 1- rack, 2- land wheel, 3- universal wheel, 4- kind hopper, 5- sow channel, 6- ditching plow, 7- seeding band, 8-
Covering blade, 9- ridging shaping suppression device, 10- open-close type charge pipe, 11- material blanking tube, 12- take kind of a cup, 13- driving wheel, 14- to hang
Hook, 15- handrail, 41- circle set kind of a pipe storehouse, 42- semicircle detachable sets kind of a pipe, the smooth wheel of 91-, 92- side plate, 101- bolt.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
In order to which the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and feature is more clearly understood, with reference to the accompanying drawing and it is embodied
Mode, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only to explain this
Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
If Fig. 1 is a kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine of the present invention, including rack 1, land wheel 2, universal wheel 3, kind hopper
4, channel 5, ditching plow 6, seeding band 7, covering blade 8, ridging shaping suppression device 9, open-close type charge pipe 10, material blanking tube are sowed
11, kind of cup 12, driving wheel 13, hook 14 and handrail 15 are taken.Those skilled in the art only need will to link up with 14 and land wheel 2 successively fix
It is connected to the front end of mechanism 1, the purpose of setting hook 14 can hang pony when being the small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine use
Power hand tractor.Universal wheel 3 is fixedly connected on the rear end of rack 1, and handrail 15 is fixedly connected with the rear end of rack 1, and aspect makes
It is moved out field by manpower after being finished or crosses field.The driving wheel 13 is fixed on 2 axis of land wheel, passes through seeding band 7
It is sequentially connected with driven wheel, driven wheel is fixed on the lower section of rack 1；Those skilled in the art only need that kind of cup 12 will be taken uniformly fixed
It is arranged on seeding band 7, the material blanking tube 11 is arranged above seeding band 7, and sowing channel 5 is located in material blanking tube 11, and sowing is logical
Open-close type charge pipe 10 is fixedly installed in road upper end, when detachable is set seed in kind of pipe 42 and run out of in sowing channel 5, only needs to open
Open-close type charge pipe 10 can replace detachable and set kind of pipe 42.Described kind of hopper 4 is set to material blanking tube by those skilled in the art
11 rear is fixed in mechanism 1；The covering blade 8 is fixed in rack 2, between land wheel 2 and driven wheel, ditching plow 6
Positioned at the front end of rack 1, therefore it is 400mm that the ditching plow 6, which is arranged, at a distance from covering blade 8 in those skilled in the art；It is described
Ridging shaping suppression device 9 is fixed on the rear of rack 1.
Such as Fig. 2, seeding apparatus includes kind of a hopper 4, sowing channel 5 and seeding band 7, and described kind of hopper 4 includes that circle sets kind
Pipe storehouse 41 and semicircle detachable set kind of pipe 42, tell that circle sets kind of the internal diameter in pipe storehouse 41 and semicircle detachable sets kind of pipe 42
Outer diameter is identical, and the internal diameter for setting 42 tube seat of kind of pipe is identical as fritillaria thunbergii seed diameter, and the detachable sets the outer diameter of kind of pipe 42
Identical as 10 internal diameter of open-close type charge pipe, preventing operation process from relative displacement occur influences directional planting.
Referring to Fig. 3, ridging shaping suppression device 9 includes smooth wheel 91 and side plate 92, and the rear end of device 9 is suppressed in ridging shaping
Smooth wheel 91 is fixedly installed, side plate 92 is fixedly installed in two sides, and the width of smooth wheel 91 is equal with row spacing.
In the present embodiment, material blanking tube 11 and seeding band 7 internal diameter of the material blanking tube 11 and take kind of cup 12 vertically against setting
Internal diameter it is equal, pass through belt rotation when walking, the seed in material blanking tube 11 is dropped into bud head posture directed downwardly takes kind of a cup
In 12, lower end is turned to belt, takes the seed in kind of cup 12 to drop into kind of ditch with the head-up posture of bud, meets
Orientation requires.It takes the front end of kind of cup 12 to tilt, seed can be made steadily to fall into.
In the present embodiment, the smooth wheel 91 of rear end fixed setting of device 9 is suppressed in ridging shaping, while planting machine advances
Suppression operation is carried out to the soil covered.There is the edge of shovel in side plate 92 front end of ridging shaping suppression device 9, passes through and generates when walking
Soil is entered by typhon mouth, goes out to flow out from toy trumpet mouth, realized by the variation of horn mouth cross-sectional area to soil by power
Suppression effect, and play the role of soil moisture conservation.
In the present embodiment, open-close type charge pipe 10 is fixedly installed in the upper end in sowing channel 5, and more hyperphoric kind of pipe when only needs
Mobile bolt 101 opens upper half lid, shortens replacing construction.
When the small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine operation, by tractor-drawn, fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine hangs its rear.
Ditching plow 6 completes ditching operation with the advance of planting machine, and the driving wheel 13 on 2 axis of land wheel imparts power to seeding apparatus, leads to
It crosses seeding band 7 and drives driven wheel rotation, when completion takes when kind of cup 12 being taken to be moved to the underface of material blanking tube 11 on seeding band 7
Kind, when taking kind of cup 12 to be moved to below seeding band, seed falls into kind of ditch and completes sowing.After seeding operation, covering blade 8 can be in machine
Earthing operation is carried out to the soil of kind of ditch two sides under tool traction, the inclined side plate of device 9 is suppressed in ridging shaping will with machinery advance
The soil that ridge reaches two sides is collapsed and is covered on the wall of ridge, and soil is entered by typhon mouth, is flowed out from toy trumpet mouth, is passed through loudspeaker
The variation in mouth section realizes that the suppression to soil acts on, and smooth wheel completes flatness operation on ridge equally under mechanical traction,
Finally complete plantation.
The above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, as long as it does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention,
It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), land wheel (2), universal wheel (3), kind material
Case (4), sowing channel (5), ditching plow (6), seeding band (7), covering blade (8), ridging shaping suppression device (9), open-close type add
Expects pipe (10), material blanking tube (11) take kind of a cup (12), driving wheel (13), hook (14) and handrail (15).Hook (14) and the ground
Wheel (2) is fixedly connected sequentially in the front end of mechanism (1), and universal wheel (3) is fixedly connected on the rear end of rack (1), handrail (15) with
The rear end of rack (1) is fixedly connected；The driving wheel (13) is fixed on land wheel (2) axis, is passed by seeding band (7) and driven wheel
Dynamic connection, driven wheel are fixed on the lower section of rack (1)；Take kind of a cup (12) fixed stationary arrangement on seeding band (7)；The blanking
It manages (11) to be arranged on seeding band (7), sowing channel (5) is located in material blanking tube (11), the fixed setting folding of sowing channel upper end
Formula charge pipe (10)；Described kind of hopper (4) is located at the rear of material blanking tube (11), is fixed on mechanism (1)；The covering blade (8)
It is fixed on rack (2), between land wheel (2) and driven wheel, ditching plow (6) is located at the front end of rack (1)；The ridging is whole
The rear of rack (1) is fixed in shape suppression device (9).
2. a kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described kind of hopper (4) is broadcast
Kind of channel (5) and seeding band (7) composition seeding apparatus, described kind of hopper (4) include that circle is set kind of a pipe storehouse (41) and torn open with semicircle
The formula of unloading sets kind pipe (42), and the circle sets kind of the internal diameter in pipe storehouse (41) and semicircle detachable and sets that kind to manage the outer diameter of (42) identical,
The internal diameter that the semicircle detachable sets kind pipe (42) tube seat is identical with fritillaria thunbergii seed diameter, and the semicircle detachable sets kind
The outer diameter for managing (42) is identical as open-close type charge pipe (10) internal diameter.
3. a kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material blanking tube (11)
Internal diameter is equal with the internal diameter of kind of a cup (12) is taken.
4. a kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ditching plow (6) with
The distance of covering blade (8) is 400mm.
5. a kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ridging shaping suppression
Smooth wheel (91) is fixedly installed in the rear end of device (9), and side plate (92) are fixedly installed in two sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910653499.9A CN110431945A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910653499.9A CN110431945A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110431945A true CN110431945A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=68429734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910653499.9A Pending CN110431945A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of small-sized fritillaria thunbergii directional planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110431945A (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB599501A (en) * | 1945-03-05 | 1948-03-15 | Percival James Packman | Improvements in or relating to potato and like planting machines |
| KR19990068508A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 1999-09-06 | 박덕천 | a garlic seeder |
| JP3009893B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-02-14 | 久義 三坂 | Automatic bulb planting equipment |
| JP2001057804A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Toshiro Niihara | Planting apparatus and tube and pot therefor |
| CN201781755U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-04-06 | 白学宗 | Automatic garlic seeder |
| KR101164406B1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-12 | 정문구 | Sowing machine of seeds |
| CN102612900A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-01 | 李刚 | Running and seeding integration device of garlic planting machine |
| CN103283350A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-09-11 | 李刚 | Supply system for seeding device of garlic planting machine |
| CN203327529U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-11 | 山东农业大学 | Inclined garlic seed box putting-in mechanism with conveying belt |
| CN203675598U (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-07-02 | 潍坊职业学院 | Novel multifunctional seeder |
| CN104025776A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-10 | 山东农业大学 | Semi-automatic garlic sower |
| CN105165198A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-23 | 山东理工大学 | Seed metering device special for taros |
| CN109952841A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 孙兵 | A kind of Potato planter |
| CN212367858U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-19 | 浙江农林大学 | Small-size thunberg fritillary bulb directional planter |
-
2019
- 2019-07-19 CN CN201910653499.9A patent/CN110431945A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB599501A (en) * | 1945-03-05 | 1948-03-15 | Percival James Packman | Improvements in or relating to potato and like planting machines |
| JP3009893B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-02-14 | 久義 三坂 | Automatic bulb planting equipment |
| KR19990068508A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 1999-09-06 | 박덕천 | a garlic seeder |
| JP2001057804A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Toshiro Niihara | Planting apparatus and tube and pot therefor |
| CN201781755U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-04-06 | 白学宗 | Automatic garlic seeder |
| KR101164406B1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-12 | 정문구 | Sowing machine of seeds |
| CN102612900A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-01 | 李刚 | Running and seeding integration device of garlic planting machine |
| CN103270836A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-09-04 | 李刚 | Garlic seed sowing device |
| CN103283350A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-09-11 | 李刚 | Supply system for seeding device of garlic planting machine |
| CN203327529U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-11 | 山东农业大学 | Inclined garlic seed box putting-in mechanism with conveying belt |
| CN203675598U (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-07-02 | 潍坊职业学院 | Novel multifunctional seeder |
| CN104025776A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-10 | 山东农业大学 | Semi-automatic garlic sower |
| CN105165198A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-23 | 山东理工大学 | Seed metering device special for taros |
| CN109952841A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 孙兵 | A kind of Potato planter |
| CN212367858U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-19 | 浙江农林大学 | Small-size thunberg fritillary bulb directional planter |
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