JP2891555B2 - Hard wall mounting structure - Google Patents
Hard wall mounting structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2891555B2 JP2891555B2 JP6933091A JP6933091A JP2891555B2 JP 2891555 B2 JP2891555 B2 JP 2891555B2 JP 6933091 A JP6933091 A JP 6933091A JP 6933091 A JP6933091 A JP 6933091A JP 2891555 B2 JP2891555 B2 JP 2891555B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- engaging
- hard wall
- wall material
- stopper
- mounting structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は焼成中空体等からなる硬
質壁材を躯体にワンタッチ式の嵌合で一体に装着した取
付構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure in which a hard wall member made of a fired hollow body or the like is integrally attached to a body by one-touch fitting.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に不燃建材は重く、その支持には例
えば建材自体に係止用条溝を設けこれと金具の組み合わ
せにより装着する実開昭 62-131532号公報、インサート
ナットとボルトの構成の実開昭63-91640号公報、ダボ穴
とダボピンと取付具の実開昭63-89030号公報、線材と釘
の実開昭63-63132号公報、接着剤の実公昭62-36909号公
報、金具のみ、あるいは金具と釘の組み合わせによる実
公昭59-11521号公報、実公昭59-435号公報、実開昭 62-
149536号公報等がある。2. Description of the Related Art Incombustible building materials are generally heavy, and for their support, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 62-131532, in which a locking groove is provided in the building material itself and mounted with a combination of fittings, the structure of insert nuts and bolts is used. JP-A-63-91640, JP-A-63-89030 for dowel holes, dowel pins and fixtures, JP-A-63-63132 for wire rods and nails, JP-A-62-36909 for adhesives, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-11521, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-435, Japanese Utility Model Publication 62-
No. 149536 and the like.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この種
建材のうち、特に 800℃以上の焼成によるセラミック建
材は硬く、脆いため取付孔の形成が困難であり、かつ釘
の打設もハンマによる破壊の危険が大きく施工しにくい
建材であった。さらに、装着部の寸法精度、ガタ吸収が
不十分で地震等の際、耐負圧の風に対して欠ける不安が
あった。However, among these types of building materials, ceramic building materials, especially when fired at 800 ° C. or more, are hard and brittle, so that it is difficult to form mounting holes. The building material was dangerous and difficult to construct. Furthermore, there was a concern that the dimensional accuracy of the mounting portion and the play of the backlash were insufficient, so that in the event of an earthquake or the like, a lack of wind against negative pressure was lacking.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような欠点
を除去するため、硬質壁材の裏面を貫通してネジ付のブ
ラインドリベット等の固定具を所定ピッチで植設し、こ
の固定具に弾力性のある短尺、あるいは長尺の係合体を
一体に装着してなり、一方、躯体に上記係合体と嵌合す
る係止体を装着し、上方からの落とし込みシステムで、
かつ弾力下でガタなく確実に、しかも容易に嵌合して壁
体を構成した硬質壁材の取付構造を提案するものであ
る。According to the present invention, a fixing tool such as a blind rivet with a screw is planted at a predetermined pitch through the back surface of a hard wall material to eliminate such a drawback. An elastic short or long engaging body is integrally mounted on the body, while a locking body fitted with the engaging body is mounted on the skeleton, and a dropping system from above,
Another object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for a hard wall material, which fits easily and easily and without looseness under elasticity to form a wall.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る硬質壁材
の取付構造の一実施例について詳細に説明する。すなわ
ち、図１は上記取付構造の代表的な一例を示す説明図で
あり、１は硬質壁材で図２に示すように焼成セラミック
本体２（以下、単に本体という）と貫通孔８とから構成
したものである。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a structure for mounting a hard wall material according to the present invention. That is, FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of the above-mentioned mounting structure, and 1 is a hard wall material which is composed of a fired ceramic body 2 (hereinafter simply referred to as a body) and a through hole 8 as shown in FIG. It was done.
【０００６】さらに説明すると、本体２は化粧面３と裏
面４と側壁５と内壁６（例えば格子壁）と中空部７と貫
通孔８と必要に応じて嵌挿する補強枠体９とから構成し
たものである。また、本体２は約 800℃以上で焼成した
中空体、例えばハニカム、格子、その他の丸、長円、三
角形、四角形、楕円形、多角形等の断面に形成した直線
状の中空部７を有する軽量体である。More specifically, the main body 2 comprises a decorative surface 3, a back surface 4, a side wall 5, an inner wall 6 (for example, a lattice wall), a hollow portion 7, a through hole 8, and a reinforcing frame 9 to be inserted as required. It was done. The main body 2 has a hollow body fired at about 800 ° C. or more, for example, a honeycomb, a lattice, and other linear hollow portions 7 formed in a cross section such as a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, a square, an ellipse, and a polygon. It is a lightweight body.
【０００７】本体２の主成分は粘土を押し出し、乾燥、
焼成したものである。なお、焼成温度により本体２は磁
器、陶器、石器のいずれかの性質を有するものであり、
幅は５０〜６００mm位、長さは１００〜９０００mm位ま
で、厚さは１０〜１００mm位であり、側壁５は例えば
雄、雌構造、突き合わせ構造等多々存在する。中空部７
は固定具１０がアンカーとして機能する空隙があればよ
く、貫通孔８は本体２の裏面４と中空部７間にのみ貫通
して後記する躯体、または胴縁のピッチに対応して設け
たものである。[0007] The main component of the main body 2 is extruded clay, dried,
It is fired. In addition, the main body 2 has any of the properties of porcelain, ceramics, and stoneware depending on the firing temperature.
The width is about 50 to 600 mm, the length is about 100 to 9000 mm, the thickness is about 10 to 100 mm, and the side wall 5 has a large number of male, female and butted structures. Hollow part 7
What is necessary is that there is a gap in which the fixing device 10 functions as an anchor, and the through hole 8 is provided only in the space between the back surface 4 and the hollow portion 7 of the main body 2 so as to correspond to the pitch of the skeleton or the rim described later. It is.
【０００８】勿論、貫通孔８の配設は目的に応じて任意
ピッチで穿設するものである。また、補強枠体９は本体
２の強度アップに寄与するために設けたもので固定具１
０によって本体２と一体に固定したものであり、必要な
強度があれば嵌挿し、固定具１０で固定する必要はな
い。固定具１０はねじ付リベット、アンカースクリュ
ー、バルブタイト、リベット等であり、本体２と係合体
１１とを一体に固定するものである。Of course, the through holes 8 are provided at an arbitrary pitch depending on the purpose. Further, the reinforcing frame 9 is provided to contribute to increasing the strength of the main body 2, and the fixing frame 9 is provided.
0, it is fixed integrally with the main body 2, and if it has the required strength, it is not necessary to insert it and fix it with the fixture 10. The fixing tool 10 is a rivet with a screw, an anchor screw, a valve tight, a rivet, or the like, and fixes the main body 2 and the engaging body 11 integrally.
【０００９】係合体１１は短尺、長尺のいずれかで弾力
性のある金属板を変形Ｅ状の断面に形成したものであ
る。すなわち、係合体１１は図３に示すように上端の水
平片１２の端部を内方へ屈曲した垂直片１３とその先端
を内方へ鈍角で傾斜し次に上方へ垂直に屈曲したフック
状の挿入爪１４とからなる上部係合部１５と、水平片１
２の他端、所謂挿入爪１４と反対側の端部を内方へ直角
に屈曲した垂直片１６とその中央を窪ませた弾性付与兼
逃げ部１７とからなる当接部１８と、当接部１８の下端
を内方へ屈曲した突出爪１９とその先端を内方へ鈍角で
屈曲した弾力付与ストッパ２０とからなるストッパ部２
１とから構成したものである。なお、上記弾性付与兼逃
げ部１７には貫通孔１７ａを所定ピッチで穿設し、本体
２とボルト等の固定具１０で一体に固定するものであ
る。The engaging body 11 is formed by forming a short or long elastic metal plate into a deformed E-shaped cross section. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the engaging body 11 has a vertical piece 13 in which the end of the horizontal piece 12 at the upper end is bent inward, and a hook-like shape whose tip is inclined inward at an obtuse angle and then bent vertically upward. Upper engaging portion 15 comprising the insertion claw 14 and the horizontal piece 1
The other end of 2, the so-called insertion claw 14, has an end opposite to the so-called insertion claw 14, and an abutting portion 18 formed of a vertical piece 16 bent inward at a right angle and an elasticity providing and escape portion 17 having a recessed center. A stopper portion 2 comprising a protruding claw 19 having a lower end of the portion 18 bent inward and an elasticity applying stopper 20 having a tip bent at an obtuse angle inward.
1. In addition, through holes 17a are formed in the elasticity providing and escape portion 17 at a predetermined pitch, and are fixed integrally with the main body 2 by a fixing tool 10 such as a bolt.
【００１０】係止体２２は図４に示すように係合体１１
の上部係合部１５に嵌挿する上部係止部２３と断面コ字
状の装着部２８とストッパ爪２３とから構成したもので
あり、短尺、長尺のいずれかに形成するものである。さ
らに説明すると、上部係止部２３は水平なガイド面２４
とその先端を内方へ逃げ部２５を有して屈曲した係止片
２６とガイド面２４の他端を内方へ鈍角に傾斜した当て
片２７とから形成したものである。[0010] As shown in FIG.
The upper locking portion 23 fitted into the upper engaging portion 15, the mounting portion 28 having a U-shaped cross section, and the stopper claw 23 are formed to be short or long. More specifically, the upper locking portion 23 is provided with a horizontal guide surface 24.
The guide piece 24 is formed by a locking piece 26 having a tip with an escape portion 25 bent inward and a contact piece 27 having the other end of the guide surface 24 inclined at an obtuse angle inward.
【００１１】また、装着部２８は水平な上下の支持片２
９、３０と垂直な当接面３１と当接面３１の中央に所定
ピッチで穿設した貫通孔３２とから構成したものであ
り、貫通孔３２は係止体２２を躯体Ｂに固定するのに役
立つものである。ストッパ爪３３は支持片３０の先端を
内方へ鈍角で屈曲したものであり、前記弾力付与ストッ
パ２０と対面するように形成し、装着後に相互に圧力が
付加された際に弾力下で接触し、硬質壁材１の逃げ等を
抑制するのに役立つものである。また、係合体１１と係
止体２２は材料として金属板（Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、ステンレ
ス、ガルバリウム、チタン）、あるいはアルミ押出品等
の１種からなるものである。The mounting portion 28 is composed of the horizontal upper and lower support pieces 2.
It comprises a contact surface 31 perpendicular to 9 and 30, and a through hole 32 formed at a predetermined pitch in the center of the contact surface 31. The through hole 32 fixes the locking body 22 to the frame B. It is useful for. The stopper claw 33 is formed by bending the tip of the support piece 30 inward at an obtuse angle, and is formed so as to face the elasticity imparting stopper 20, and contacts under elasticity when pressure is applied to each other after mounting. This is useful for suppressing the escape of the hard wall material 1 and the like. The engaging body 11 and the locking body 22 are made of a metal plate (Al, Fe, stainless steel, galvalume, titanium), or one of aluminum extruded products.
【００１２】次に本発明に係る硬質壁材の取付構造の施
工法につき簡単に説明する。なお躯体Ｂに硬質壁材１を
土台から軒に向かって横張りすると仮定する。まず、本
体２の貫通孔８にネジ付ブラインドリベットからなる固
定具１０を植設し本体２と係合体１１とを図５に示すよ
うに一体に固定する。一方、鉄骨、コンクリート壁、胴
縁等の躯体Ｂには係止体２２を係合体１１に対応する寸
法の位置にボルトＡを介して固定する。Next, a method of constructing the mounting structure for a hard wall material according to the present invention will be briefly described. It is assumed that the hard wall material 1 is laid on the frame B from the base to the eaves. First, a fixture 10 made of a blind rivet with a screw is planted in the through hole 8 of the main body 2, and the main body 2 and the engaging body 11 are integrally fixed as shown in FIG. On the other hand, a locking body 22 is fixed to a frame B such as a steel frame, a concrete wall, a body edge or the like via a bolt A at a position having a size corresponding to the engagement body 11.
【００１３】そこで、図１において硬質壁材１を矢印イ
方向から垂下させるか矢印ロ方向から回転するようにし
て係合体１１と係止体２２とを弾力下で一体に、かつワ
ンタッチ式で嵌合できるものである。In FIG. 1, the engaging body 11 and the engaging body 22 are fitted together in a one-touch manner under elasticity by hanging the hard wall material 1 in the direction of arrow A or rotating it in the direction of arrow B. Can be combined.
【００１４】以上説明したのは本発明に係る硬質壁材の
取付構造の一実施例にすぎず、本体２を図６（ａ）〜
（ｆ）、図７（ａ）〜（ｄ）、および図８に示すような
断面に形成することもできる。また、係合体１１、係止
体２２は図９、図１０に示すように形成することもでき
る。その他、図１１に示すように係合体１１を本体２に
装着し、縦張りとすることもできる。勿論、係止体２２
は係合体１１に対応する位置で躯体Ｂに固定されるもの
である。The above is only one embodiment of the mounting structure of the hard wall material according to the present invention, and the main body 2 is shown in FIGS.
(F), a cross section as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (d), and FIG. Further, the engaging body 11 and the locking body 22 can be formed as shown in FIGS. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the engagement body 11 can be attached to the main body 2 to be vertically stretched. Of course, the locking body 22
Is fixed to the frame B at a position corresponding to the engagement body 11.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】上述したように本発明に係る硬質壁材の
取付構造によれば、壁化粧面に固定具の頭部が現れず
美しい外観となる。係合が弾力下であるためガタがな
く、かつ耐震にすぐれる。製造誤差、装着誤差が吸収
できる。施工が単に上から落とし込むだけであり、極
めて容易である。硬質壁材が破損した際の交換も容易
である。等の特徴、効果がある。As described above, according to the mounting structure for a hard wall material according to the present invention, the head of the fixture does not appear on the decorative wall surface, and the appearance is beautiful. Since the engagement is under elasticity, there is no backlash and excellent earthquake resistance. Manufacturing errors and mounting errors can be absorbed. The construction is simply dropped from above and is extremely easy. Replacement when the hard wall material is broken is easy. There are features and effects such as.
【図１】本発明に係る硬質壁材の取付構造の一実施例を
示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing one embodiment of a mounting structure of a hard wall material according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明で使用する焼成セラミック本体の一例を
示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a fired ceramic body used in the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係る係合体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an engagement body according to the present invention.
【図４】本発明に係る係止体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a locking body according to the present invention.
【図５】本発明に係る焼成セラミック本体と係合体を一
体に形成した場合を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a case where a fired ceramic body and an engaging body according to the present invention are integrally formed.
【図６】本発明で使用する焼成セラミック本体のその他
の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the fired ceramic body used in the present invention.
【図７】本発明で使用する焼成セラミック本体のその他
の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the fired ceramic body used in the present invention.
【図８】本発明で使用する焼成セラミック本体のその他
の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the fired ceramic body used in the present invention.
【図９】本発明に係る係合体のその他の実施例を示す斜
視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the engagement body according to the present invention.
【図１０】本発明に係る係合体、係止体のその他の実施
例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the engaging body and the locking body according to the present invention.
【図１１】本発明に係る焼成セラミック本体と係合体と
を一体化した際のその他の実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment when the fired ceramic body and the engaging body according to the present invention are integrated.
Ａ ボルト Ｂ 躯体 １ 硬質壁材 ２ 焼成セラミック本体 １０ 固定具 １１ 係合体 ２２ 係止体 ３３ ストッパ爪 A Bolt B Body 1 Hard wall material 2 Fired ceramic body 10 Fixture 11 Engagement body 22 Locking body 33 Stopper claw
Claims (1)
た該中空体の裏面を貫通して所定ピッチで植設した貫通
孔とを設けた硬質壁材と、上端の水平片端部を内方へフ
ック状に形成した挿入爪とを有する上部係合部と垂直部
の中央を窪ませた当接部と、該当接部の下端先端を鈍角
に屈曲したストッパ部とから断面を変形Ｅ字状に形成し
た係合体と、上記係合体の上端部と弾力下で嵌挿する挿
入部と断面コ字状の装着部と下端先端を鈍角に傾斜した
ストッパ爪とからなる係止体とで構成し、躯体に係止体
を前記固定具に装着した係合体に対応して固定すると共
に、係止体に係合体を嵌合することにより装着したこと
を特徴とする硬質壁材の取付構造。1. A hard wall material provided with a plurality of linear hollow portions, a through hole penetrating through a back surface of the hollow body formed in parallel and planted at a predetermined pitch, and a horizontal one end at an upper end. The cross section is deformed from an upper engaging portion having an inwardly formed hook-shaped insertion claw, a contact portion having a depressed center in the vertical portion, and a stopper portion having a lower end bent at an obtuse angle. An engaging body formed in a U-shape, an upper end of the engaging body, an insertion part to be inserted under elasticity, a mounting part having a U-shaped cross section, and a stopper comprising a stopper claw whose lower end is inclined at an obtuse angle. A structure for mounting a hard wall material, wherein the fixing member is fixed to the frame corresponding to the engaging member mounted on the fixing device, and the fixing member is mounted by fitting the engaging member to the fixing member. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6933091A JP2891555B2 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1991-03-07 | Hard wall mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6933091A JP2891555B2 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1991-03-07 | Hard wall mounting structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04281952A JPH04281952A (en) | 1992-10-07 |
| JP2891555B2 true JP2891555B2 (en) | 1999-05-17 |
Family
ID=13399433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6933091A Expired - Fee Related JP2891555B2 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1991-03-07 | Hard wall mounting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2891555B2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-03-07 JP JP6933091A patent/JP2891555B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04281952A (en) | 1992-10-07 |
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