JP2512002Y2 - Ceramic building materials - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は焼成されたセラミック系外壁材に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a fired ceramic outer wall material.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に不燃建材は重く、その支持には例えば建材自体
に係止用条溝を設けこれと金具の組み合わせにより装着
する実開昭62−131532号公報、インサートナットとボル
トの構成の実開昭63−91640号公報、ダボ穴とダボピン
と取付具の実開昭63−89030号公報、接着剤の実公昭62
−36909号公報、金具のみ、あるいは金具と釘の組み合
わせによる実公昭59−11521号公報、実公昭59−435号公
報、実開昭62−149536号公報等がある。Generally, non-combustible building materials are heavy, and for supporting them, for example, the building material itself is provided with a locking groove and is fitted with a combination of metal fittings. 91640 gazette, dowel hole, dowel pin and fixture actual opening Sho 63-89030 gazette, adhesive actual utility sho 62
There are Japanese Patent Publication No. 36909, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-11521, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-435, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-149536, and the like in which only the metal fittings or the combination of the metal fittings and the nails are used.

〔考案が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by the device]

しかしながら、この種建材のうち、特に800℃以上の
焼成によるセラミック建材は硬く、脆いため取付孔の形
成が困難であり、かつ釘の打設もハンマによる破壊の危
険が大きく施工しにくい建材であった。さらに、この種
建材を装着する際、建材全体の支持は加工、化粧面の関
係で両端部で行うため広幅部材では落下の不安があっ
た。勿論、化粧面からの脳天打ちはホーロー仕上げの化
粧面の外観をひどく低下する不利があった。さらに、耐
振性は剛体同士の施工のためよくなかった。However, among these building materials, ceramic building materials that are fired at 800 ° C or higher are particularly hard and brittle, so it is difficult to form mounting holes, and nails are also difficult to construct due to the risk of destruction by hammers. It was Furthermore, when this kind of building material is mounted, since the whole building material is supported at both ends in terms of processing and decorative surface, there is a fear that the wide member may fall. Of course, the brain-strike from the cosmetic side has a disadvantage that the appearance of the enamel-finished cosmetic side is seriously deteriorated. Furthermore, the vibration resistance was poor due to the construction of rigid bodies.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

本考案はこのような欠点を除去するめた、800℃以上
の温度で焼成されたセラミック建材に中空部を形成し、
この中空部と裏面間の底面部に貫通孔を設け、この貫通
孔に対応したピッチで穿設した取付孔を有する補強兼取
付板を本体の一側辺より突出した状態で、かつ締結具の
頭部が本体の化粧面に露出しないように、その上、セラ
ミック建材を施工した際の縦目地が前記取付板がほぼ連
続した下地をも形成することができ、セラミック建材の
脆性、硬さを取付板の弾力でカバーし、耐衝撃性、施工
性、支持力、落下防止、下地と外装を同時に形成できる
軽量なセラミック建材を提案するものである。The present invention forms a hollow portion in a ceramic building material fired at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher to eliminate such defects.
A through hole is provided on the bottom surface between the hollow portion and the back surface, and a reinforcing / mounting plate having mounting holes formed at a pitch corresponding to the through hole is projected from one side of the main body, and Moreover, the vertical joints when the ceramic building material is applied can form a base on which the mounting plate is almost continuous so that the head is not exposed on the decorative surface of the main body, and the brittleness and hardness of the ceramic building material can be reduced. We propose a lightweight ceramic building material that can be covered by the elasticity of the mounting plate, and has impact resistance, workability, supporting force, fall prevention, and can form a base and an exterior at the same time.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に、図面を用いて本考案に係るセラミック建材の
一実施例について詳細に説明する。すなわち、第１図
（ａ）、（ｂ）は上記建材の一例を示す斜視図であり、
1はセラミック建材で本体２と補強兼取付板９を締結具1
3で一体に形成したものである。さらに説明すると、本
体２は第３図に示すように、化粧面３と裏面４と側壁５
と内壁６（例えば格子壁）と中空部７と貫通孔８とから
構成したものである。また、本体２は約800℃以上で焼
成した中空体、例えばハニカム、格子、その他の丸、長
円、三角形、４角形、楕円、多角形の断面の中空部７を
有する軽量体としたものであり、主成分としては粘土を
瓦のように押出し、成形、焼成したものである。なお、
焼成温度により本体２は土器、磁器、陶器のいずれかの
性質を有するものであり、幅は50〜600mm位、長さは100
〜9000mmまで、厚さは10〜100mm位であり、側壁５は
雄、雌構造、突き合わせ構造等多々存在する。中空部７
は締結具13がアンカーとして機能する空間があればよ
く、貫通孔８は締結具13を嵌挿するように多数個、穿設
したものであり、本体２全体を支持できるように穿設す
る。補強兼取付板９は第４図に示すように、金属板（A
l、Fe、ステンレス、ガルバリウム、チタン）あるいは
アルミ押出品等の１種からなり、垂直平面状の金属板の
両端を水平に同一方向に折曲げた挟持側壁10を持つ断面
凹状の装着部11と、この装着部11上端の挟持側壁10先端
を上方に折曲げて突出させた後、再び下方に屈曲した係
合片12と、係合片12下端を上方にＬ字状に屈曲した係止
溝13と、係止溝13上端をさらに上方に突出した固定片14
とからなる。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the ceramic building material according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. That is, FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) are perspective views showing an example of the building material,
1 is a ceramic building material, the main body 2 and the reinforcing and mounting plate 9 are fasteners 1
It is formed integrally with 3. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the main body 2 includes a decorative surface 3, a back surface 4, and a side wall 5.
And an inner wall 6 (for example, a lattice wall), a hollow portion 7, and a through hole 8. Further, the main body 2 is a hollow body fired at a temperature of about 800 ° C. or higher, for example, a honeycomb, a lattice, or a lightweight body having a hollow portion 7 having a circular, oval, triangular, quadrangular, elliptical, or polygonal cross section. Clay is extruded like a roof tile, molded, and fired as a main component. In addition,
Depending on the firing temperature, the main body 2 has any of the properties of earthenware, porcelain, and earthenware, and has a width of about 50 to 600 mm and a length of 100.
Up to 9000 mm, the thickness is about 10 to 100 mm, and the side wall 5 has various structures such as a male structure, a female structure, and a butt structure. Hollow part 7
It is sufficient if there is a space where the fastener 13 functions as an anchor, and the through holes 8 are formed in a large number so that the fastener 13 can be inserted and inserted so that the entire main body 2 can be supported. As shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing / mounting plate 9 is a metal plate (A
l, Fe, stainless steel, galvalume, titanium) or aluminum extruded product, etc., and a mounting section 11 having a concave section with a sandwiching side wall 10 in which both ends of a vertical flat metal plate are bent horizontally in the same direction. , The engaging side wall 12 at the upper end of the mounting portion 11 is bent upward to project, and the engaging piece 12 is bent downward again, and the lower end of the engaging piece 12 is bent upward in an L shape. 13 and a fixing piece 14 with the upper end of the locking groove 13 protruding further upward
Consists of

なお、固定片14先端には必要により舌片14aを設ける
こともできる。If necessary, a tongue piece 14a may be provided at the tip of the fixed piece 14.

また、装着部11の取付孔11aと、本体２の貫通孔８と
は同時に穿設したものである。特に、補強兼取付具９は
第１図（ａ）に示すように本体２の裏面４を図のように
ΔＷだけ偏位し、下地材、防振材、補強材として十分に
機能するように形成したものである。締結具13はリベッ
ト、アンカースクリュー、ねじ付リベット、バルブタイ
ト、貫通孔のみのリベット、その他の周知の締結具を用
いる。Further, the mounting hole 11a of the mounting portion 11 and the through hole 8 of the main body 2 are formed at the same time. In particular, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the reinforcement / mounting tool 9 is displaced by ΔW on the back surface 4 of the main body 2 so as to sufficiently function as a base material, a vibration isolator, and a reinforcement material. It was formed. As the fastener 13, a rivet, an anchor screw, a rivet with a screw, a valve tight, a rivet having only a through hole, and other known fasteners are used.

次に本考案に係るセラミック建材の装着について簡単
に説明する。いま第１図（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すような建
材1を用いて、第２図に示すような外壁を構成すると仮
定する。まず、躯体Ａに不陸が調整されて取り付けられ
た取付体Ｂにセラミック建材1の取付部10をビスＣで固
定し、次に上段のセラミック建材1の雌型連結部（側壁
５）をガイド部11の係合部11aに係合させると、補強兼
取付板９の一端縁が図示するように取付部10の先端10a
上に重合し、係止片2aを係止溝13に嵌挿するものであ
る。従って、外壁を形成するにはこのような工程をくり
返し行えばよいものである。また、14は必要に応じて設
けるパッキング材である。Next, installation of the ceramic building material according to the present invention will be briefly described. It is now assumed that the building material 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) is used to form an outer wall as shown in FIG. First, the mounting portion 10 of the ceramic building materials 1 and fixed with screws C to the mounting body B which Furiku the skeleton A is attached is adjusted, then the female coupling portion of the ceramic building materials 1 of the upper (the side wall 5) Guide When the engaging portion 11a of the portion 11 is engaged, one end edge of the reinforcing / attaching plate 9 is attached to the tip 10a of the attaching portion 10 as shown in the figure.
The locking pieces 2a are superposed on each other, and the locking pieces 2a are fitted into the locking grooves 13. Therefore, in order to form the outer wall, such a process may be repeated. Further, 14 is a packing material provided as needed.

以上説明したのは、本考案に係るセラミック建材の一
実施例にすぎず、補強兼取付板９を第５図（ａ）、
（ｂ）に示すように形成したり、本体２は第６図（ａ）
〜（ｉ）に示すような形状に形成することもできる。The above description is merely one example of the ceramic building material according to the present invention. The reinforcing and mounting plate 9 is shown in FIG.
The main body 2 is formed as shown in (b), and the main body 2 is shown in FIG. 6 (a).
It can also be formed into a shape as shown in (i) to (i).

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of device]

上述したように本考案に係るセラミック建材によれ
ば、化粧面に固定具の頭部を露出せずに確実に下地に
装着できる。全裏面の所要部位を簡単に補強できるた
め万一の落下、破壊に対しても危険がない。下地への
装着が極めて容易である。防振性、施工性が極めて改
善される。等の特徴、効果がある。As described above, according to the ceramic building material of the present invention, the fixture head can be securely attached to the base without exposing the head of the fixture to the decorative surface. Since the required parts on the entire back surface can be easily reinforced, there is no danger of dropping or breaking. Very easy to attach to the base. Anti-vibration properties and workability are greatly improved. There are characteristics and effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第１図（ａ）、（ｂ）は本考案に係るセラミック建材の
一実施例を示す斜視図、第２図は装着状態を示す説明
図、第３図は本体を示す斜視図、第４図は補強兼取付板
を示す斜視図、第５図（ａ）、（ｂ）、第６図（ａ）〜
（ｉ）はその他の実施例を示す説明図である。1 ……セラミック建材、２……本体、９……補強兼取付
板、13……締結具。1 (a) and 1 (b) are perspective views showing an embodiment of a ceramic building material according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a mounted state, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a main body, and FIG. Is a perspective view showing a reinforcing and mounting plate, FIGS. 5 (a), 5 (b) and 6 (a)-
(I) is an explanatory view showing another embodiment. 1 …… Ceramic building material, 2 …… Main body, 9 …… Reinforcing and mounting plate, 13 …… Fastener.

Claims (1)

(57)【実用新案登録請求の範囲】(57) [Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】セラミック中空体の本体と、垂直平面状の
金属板の両端を水平に同一方向に折曲げた挟持側壁を持
つ断面凹状の装着部と、該装着部上端の挟持側壁先端を
上方に折曲げて突出させ、再び下方に屈曲した係合片
と、該係合片下端を上方にＬ字状に屈曲した係止溝と、
該係止溝上端をさらに上方に突出した固定片とからなる
長尺状の補強兼取付体とを備え、該補強兼取付体の係合
片を本体上部側壁より突出させ、しかも補強兼取付体の
装着部に本体裏面を載置し、締結具により上記本体の中
空部を介して、本体の化粧面に締結具の頭部を露出させ
ずに一体に固定したことを特徴とするセラミック建材。1. A main body of a ceramic hollow body, a mounting section having a concave cross section having a sandwiching side wall in which both ends of a vertical flat metal plate are horizontally bent in the same direction, and an end of the sandwiching side wall at the upper end of the mounting section is set upward. An engaging piece bent by bending to a downward direction and bent again again, and a locking groove having a lower end bent in an L-shape upward,
An elongated reinforcing and mounting body comprising a fixing piece projecting the upper end of the locking groove further upward, the engaging piece of the reinforcing and mounting body projecting from the upper side wall of the main body, and the reinforcing and mounting body The ceramic building material, wherein the back surface of the main body is placed on the mounting portion of the main body, and the fastener is integrally fixed to the decorative surface of the main body without exposing the head of the fastener through the hollow portion of the main body.