JP2798946B2 - Exterior wall structure - Google Patents

Exterior wall structure

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Publication number
JP2798946B2
JP2798946B2 JP1066889A JP1066889A JP2798946B2 JP 2798946 B2 JP2798946 B2 JP 2798946B2 JP 1066889 A JP1066889 A JP 1066889A JP 1066889 A JP1066889 A JP 1066889A JP 2798946 B2 JP2798946 B2 JP 2798946B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
ceramic
wall
wall structure
decorative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP1066889A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02190559A (en
Inventor
英喜 滝口
Original Assignee
株式会社アイジー技術研究所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 filed Critical 株式会社アイジー技術研究所
Priority to JP1066889A priority Critical patent/JP2798946B2/en
Publication of JPH02190559A publication Critical patent/JPH02190559A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2798946B2 publication Critical patent/JP2798946B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は躯体、あるいは外壁(コンクリート系、ALC
系、スレート系)の表面に焼成セラミック板とセラミッ
ク系の化粧板とを組み合わせることにより全外壁がセラ
ミック焼成体で形成した外観となる外壁構造に関するも
のである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a frame or an outer wall (concrete, ALC)
The present invention relates to an outer wall structure in which a fired ceramic plate and a ceramic-based decorative plate are combined on the surface of a ceramic fired body to form an outer wall formed of a fired ceramic body.

〔従来の技術〕 一般に、セラミックを用いた外壁としてはタイル(小
板、大型平板)が使用された構造、あるいはセラミック
板が連続した外壁としては特開昭60−98054号公報、
特開昭61−294060号公報、実開昭61−56438号公
報、および特開昭61−261563号公報、等がある。
[Prior Art] In general, a structure using a tile (small plate, large flat plate) as an outer wall using ceramic, or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-98054, as an outer wall with a continuous ceramic plate,
There are JP-A-61-294060, JP-A-61-56438, and JP-A-61-261563.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、この種構造では、下記する諸点におい
て種々の欠点があった。すなわち、ではセラミックの
下地にアルミ押出の下地板が必要であり、かつ目地間に
パッキング材を介在させなければならず、しかもセラミ
ックパネルの挟持には弾力が殆ど作用しない構造であ
り、コストが高く、施工性が劣り、しかも外観上はセラ
ミックパネルの外壁のように見えるが実際はセラミック
の存在しない部分が多く、防火性に欠ける。は目地に
コーキングが現れ、3〜4年で劣化し、かつパネルの挟
持に弾力が充分に付加されていないし、下地は金属板で
あったり、躯体であったりし、防水性、防火性、耐結露
性に欠ける。はコンクリート下地にアンカーを介して
レール状の取付具を装着し、かつリベットで各セラミッ
クパネルの頭部を固定しなければならず、施工性が悪
く、その上、セラミックパネルをデザイン的に装着する
ことができない。は下地に金属パネルを全面に施工
し、かつセラミックパネルを逆台形状のリブで装着する
ため横方向からの差し込み構造となり、破壊した際の交
換が困難であり、その上、コーキング材が目地となって
おり、コスト、施工時間および耐候性に問題がある。等
であった。
However, this kind of structure has various disadvantages in the following points. In other words, in the above, a base plate of extruded aluminum is required for the base of the ceramic, and a packing material must be interposed between joints. Further, the elasticity hardly acts on the holding of the ceramic panel, so that the cost is high. The workability is inferior, and the appearance looks like the outer wall of the ceramic panel, but there are actually many parts where no ceramic is present, and the fire protection is lacking. Shows caulking on joints, deteriorates in 3 to 4 years, and the elasticity is not sufficiently added to sandwich the panels. The base material is a metal plate or a frame, and waterproof, fireproof, Lack of condensation. Has to mount rail-shaped fixtures on the concrete substrate via anchors and fix the heads of each ceramic panel with rivets, which is inconvenient to work on, and in addition, the ceramic panels are mounted in design. Can not do. Since the metal panel is installed on the entire surface of the base and the ceramic panel is mounted with inverted trapezoidal ribs, it becomes an insertion structure from the side, making it difficult to replace when it breaks, and furthermore, the caulking material is It has problems in cost, construction time and weather resistance. And so on.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、躯体、下地
材上に薄手(3〜10mm位)の焼成セラミック板を施設固
定し、このセラミック板を下地として弾力爪を有する嵌
挿、挟持構造の取付具を任意間隔で固定し、この取付具
に横、あるいは真上から押し込んでセラミック製化粧板
を装着し、外壁全面をセラミック焼成体で形成すると共
に、化粧板のピッチを適宜間隔で、所謂下地が露出する
デザイン外壁に形成でき、かつ破壊してもその部分の化
粧板のみを容易に交換できる外壁構造を提案するもので
ある。
According to the present invention, in order to eliminate such a defect, a thin (about 3 to 10 mm) fired ceramic plate is fixedly installed on a frame and a base material, and a fitting / clamping structure having a resilient claw using the ceramic plate as a base. Fixing fixtures at arbitrary intervals, mounting the ceramic decorative board by pushing it into the fixture from the side or from directly above, forming the entire outer wall with a ceramic fired body, and adjusting the pitch of the decorative boards at appropriate intervals, so-called The present invention proposes an outer wall structure that can be formed on an outer wall of a design in which a base is exposed and that can easily be replaced only with a decorative plate in that part even if it is broken.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る外壁構造の一実施
例について詳細に説明する。第1図は上記外壁構造の代
表例を示す説明図であり、1は躯体、もしくはコンクリ
ート壁、ALC外壁、モルタル壁等の下地である。2は不
燃板で焼成セラミック系で例えば板厚を3〜10mm位の平
板とし、その大きさは300×1000mm、600×1800mm、900
×2400mm等の任意寸法に形成し、約700〜1300℃で焼成
した板体である。その原料としては陶石、長石、カオリ
ンおよび各地の粘土等を適宜比で混合した原土を主成分
とし、これに石綿、ガラス繊維、ウイスカ、炭素繊維な
どを必要により添加するものである。また、不燃板2の
形状としては例えば第2図(a)〜(e)に示すように
形成したものであり、(a)図は不燃板2の表面に凹凸
のリブ3を形成したもの、(b)、(c)図は平板を長
方形状、正方形状に形成したものであり、(d),
(e)図は不燃板2を連結しやすい形状にした際の一例
を示し、(d)図の円は後記するアンカー、リベット等
の固定具10用の貫通孔4の位置を示す。なお、貫通孔4
は例えば第3図(a)〜(f)に示すような断面に形成
するものである。は取付具で第4図に示すようにアン
カー、ボルト、ナット、ビス、ネイル、釘等の固定具10
で躯体1、不燃板2を貫通して適宜ピッチで固定するも
のである。さらに説明すると、取付具は例えば第5図
(a)〜(e)〜第7図(a)、(b)に示すように形
成し、化粧板11をスムーズに装着すると共に、万一の破
壊時の交換に極めて容易に交換でき、しかも装着を確実
にできる構造のものである。すなわち、第5図(a)〜
(e)は薄板体を折り曲げ弾性挟持爪6と固定用底部7
とから断面を開口部8を有するC型チャネルの変形で、
かつ係止角9を有する長尺体で、各弾性挟持爪6が分離
したくし歯状に形成し、弾性変形を容易にし、しかも挟
持が係止角9により確実で、その上躯体1に取付具
確実に固定しうる固定用底部7を有する形状としたもの
である。この材料としてはアルミニウム、ステンレス、
プラスチック、クラッド鋼板、チタン合金板、表面処理
鋼板等で、防錆処理が施されているか、錆びない材料を
用いる。なお、板厚としては0.2〜1.6mm位で、プラスチ
ックはこれより厚肉物とし、地震、外力に耐える強度の
ものである。第6図(a)〜(e)は取付具を2部材
5a、5bに形成し、化粧板11の装着部位に対応して調整で
きる機構で固定用底部7を重合し、弾性挟持爪6、6aを
各部材の端部に形成した構造である。なお、弾性挟持爪
6はくし歯状、6aは通し板状である。特に、(e)図は
嵌合構造の部材5a、5cとしたものである。第7図
(a)、(b)は化粧板11に対応した形状の取付具
ある。化粧板11は焼成セラミック板で例えば第8図
(a)〜(h)〜第10図(a)〜(s)等に示す断面に
形成し、取付具を装着する装着溝12部分以外は表、裏
面とも制限がないものである。また、装着溝12は取付具
を着脱容易で、通常は離脱が強力に阻止した蟻溝等か
引っ掛けタイプである。なお、11aは貫通孔で必要によ
り取付を強化する際に釘穴等として有用なものである。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of an outer wall structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of the above-mentioned outer wall structure. Reference numeral 1 denotes a frame or a base such as a concrete wall, an ALC outer wall, or a mortar wall. Reference numeral 2 denotes a non-combustible plate which is a fired ceramic type plate having a plate thickness of, for example, about 3 to 10 mm and a size of 300 × 1000 mm, 600 × 1800 mm, 900
It is a plate formed in an arbitrary size such as × 2400 mm and fired at about 700 to 1300 ° C. The raw material is mainly composed of a clay obtained by mixing pottery stone, feldspar, kaolin, clays from various places, and the like in an appropriate ratio, and to which asbestos, glass fibers, whiskers, carbon fibers, and the like are added as necessary. The shape of the incombustible plate 2 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (e), and FIG. (B) and (c) show a flat plate formed in a rectangular or square shape.
(E) shows an example when the non-combustible plate 2 is formed into a shape that can be easily connected, and (d) circles show the positions of through holes 4 for fixtures 10 such as anchors and rivets described later. In addition, the through hole 4
Is formed, for example, in a cross section as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (f). Numeral 5 is a fixture 10 such as an anchor, bolt, nut, screw, nail, nail, etc. as shown in FIG.
And is fixed at an appropriate pitch through the skeleton 1 and the non-combustible plate 2. More specifically, the mounting tool 5 is formed as shown in, for example, FIGS. 5 (a) to (e) to FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), so that the decorative board 11 can be smoothly mounted and It has a structure that can be replaced very easily when it is destroyed and that it can be securely mounted. That is, FIG.
(E) Bending the thin plate, elastic holding claws 6 and fixing bottom 7
The cross section is a modification of the C-shaped channel having the opening 8 from the cross section,
In addition, it is a long body having a locking angle 9, and each elastic holding claw 6 is formed in a separated comb shape to facilitate elastic deformation, and moreover, the holding is reliably performed by the locking angle 9, and is attached to the upper body 1. It has a shape having a fixing bottom 7 that can securely fix the tool 5 . This material can be aluminum, stainless steel,
Use a rust-proof or rust-proof material such as plastic, clad steel plate, titanium alloy plate, or surface-treated steel plate. The thickness is about 0.2 to 1.6 mm, and the plastic is thicker than this, and has a strength to withstand earthquakes and external forces. 6 (a) to 6 (e) show two members 5
5a and 5b, the fixing bottom 7 is overlapped by a mechanism that can be adjusted according to the mounting portion of the decorative board 11, and the elastic holding claws 6 and 6a are formed at the end of each member. The elastic holding claws 6 have a comb-like shape, and 6a has a through plate shape. In particular, FIG. 5E shows the members 5a and 5c of the fitting structure. 7 (a) and 7 (b) show an attachment 5 having a shape corresponding to the decorative plate 11. FIG. The decorative plate 11 is a fired ceramic plate having a cross section shown in, for example, FIGS. 8 (a) to 10 (h) to 10 (a) to 10 (s), except for the mounting groove 12 where the mounting tool 5 is mounted. Both the front and back surfaces have no restrictions. The mounting groove 12 is a mounting tool
5 is easy to put on and take off, and is usually of the dovetail type or the like which is strongly prevented from being detached. The reference numeral 11a is a through hole, which is useful as a nail hole or the like when strengthening the mounting if necessary.

以上説明したのは本発明に係る外壁構造の一実施例で
あり、第11図に示すように不燃板2を図示するアングル
13で支持し、その上に前記したように不燃板2、化粧板
11を施工することができる。この際の空間14は空気循環
路として機能させ、間接的に冷、暖房を行うことも可能
である。
What has been described above is one embodiment of the outer wall structure according to the present invention.
13 supported thereon, as described above, non-combustible plate 2, decorative plate
11 can be constructed. In this case, the space 14 functions as an air circulation path, and it is possible to indirectly perform cooling and heating.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

上述したように、本発明に係る外壁構造によれば、
下地も化粧板も焼成したセラミック板であり、外壁全体
がセラミック体で完全に形成することができ、従前にな
い外観、質感を得ることができる。化粧板間に空隙を
形成し、モザイク外壁に形成できる。化粧板が万一破
壊しても取付具の弾力を活用して極めて容易に交換でき
る。目地は焼成セラミックであり、劣化による変色、
クラックの発生、汚染がない。取付具さえ交換すれ
ば、装着溝を有する化粧板を任意に装着できる。等の特
徴がある。
As described above, according to the outer wall structure according to the present invention,
Both the base and the decorative plate are fired ceramic plates, and the entire outer wall can be completely formed of a ceramic body, and an unprecedented appearance and texture can be obtained. Voids can be formed between the decorative plates and formed on the outer wall of the mosaic. Even if the decorative board is broken, it can be replaced very easily by utilizing the elasticity of the fixture. The joint is fired ceramic, discoloration due to deterioration,
No cracks or contamination. By simply changing the fixture, a decorative plate having a mounting groove can be arbitrarily mounted. And so on.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は本発明に係る外壁構造の一実施例を示す説明
図、第2図(a)〜(e)は不燃板の一例を示す斜視
図、第3図(a)〜(f)は貫通孔の一例を示す説明
図、第4図は躯体と取付具の一例を示す説明図、第5図
(a)〜(e)、第6図(a)〜(e)、第7図
(a)、(b)、第8図(a)〜(h)、第9図(a)
〜(k)、第10図(a)〜(s)、第11図はその他の実
施例を示す説明図である。 1……躯体、2……不燃板、3……リブ、……取付
具、6……弾性挟持爪、11……化粧板、12……装着溝。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of an outer wall structure according to the present invention, FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (e) are perspective views showing an example of a non-combustible plate, and FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (f) are FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a through-hole, FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a frame and an attachment, FIGS. 5 (a) to (e), FIGS. 6 (a) to (e), and FIG. a), (b), FIGS. 8 (a) to (h), FIG. 9 (a)
To (k), FIGS. 10 (a) to (s), and FIG. 11 are explanatory diagrams showing other embodiments. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Frame, 2 ... Noncombustible plate, 3 ... Rib, 5 ... Mounting fixture, 6 ... Elastic holding claw, 11 ... Decorative plate, 12 ... Mounting groove.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】下地に焼成セラミック系の不燃板を固定
し、該不燃板上に挟持に弾力を付加する弾性変形可能な
弾性挟持爪を開口部に有する取付具を所定ピッチで設
け、該取付具にセラミック系の化粧板を嵌装してなり、
上記化粧板の裏面には前記取付具と嵌合する装着溝を形
成したことを特徴とする外壁構造。
1. A fixing tool having a fired ceramic non-combustible plate fixed to a base, and having elastically deformable elastic holding claws at openings on the non-combustible plate for applying elastic force to the holding, is provided at a predetermined pitch. By fitting a ceramic decorative board to the tool,
An outer wall structure, wherein a mounting groove for fitting with the mounting tool is formed on a back surface of the decorative plate.
JP1066889A 1989-01-18 1989-01-18 Exterior wall structure Expired - Fee Related JP2798946B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1066889A JP2798946B2 (en) 1989-01-18 1989-01-18 Exterior wall structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1066889A JP2798946B2 (en) 1989-01-18 1989-01-18 Exterior wall structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02190559A JPH02190559A (en) 1990-07-26
JP2798946B2 true JP2798946B2 (en) 1998-09-17

Family

ID=11756624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1066889A Expired - Fee Related JP2798946B2 (en) 1989-01-18 1989-01-18 Exterior wall structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2798946B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02190559A (en) 1990-07-26

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