JPH04281952A - Mounting construction of hard walling - Google Patents
Mounting construction of hard wallingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04281952A JPH04281952A JP6933091A JP6933091A JPH04281952A JP H04281952 A JPH04281952 A JP H04281952A JP 6933091 A JP6933091 A JP 6933091A JP 6933091 A JP6933091 A JP 6933091A JP H04281952 A JPH04281952 A JP H04281952A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- locking body
- hard
- engaging
- locking
- walling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は焼成中空体等からなる硬
質壁材を躯体にワンタッチ式の嵌合で一体に装着した取
付構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure in which a hard wall material made of a fired hollow body or the like is integrally attached to a building frame by one-touch fitting.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】一般に不燃建材は重く、その支持には例
えば建材自体に係止用条溝を設けこれと金具の組み合わ
せにより装着する実開昭 ６２−１３１５３２号公報、
インサートナットとボルトの構成の実開昭６３−９１６
４０号公報、ダボ穴とダボピンと取付具の実開昭６３−
８９０３０号公報、線材と釘の実開昭６３−６３１３２
号公報、接着剤の実公昭６２−３６９０９号公報、金具
のみ、あるいは金具と釘の組み合わせによる実公昭５９
−１１５２１号公報、実公昭５９−４３５号公報、実開
昭 ６２−１４９５３６号公報等がある。[Prior Art] Generally, noncombustible building materials are heavy, and in order to support them, for example, locking grooves are provided on the building material itself and attached by a combination of this and metal fittings.
Actual development of insert nut and bolt composition in 1986-916
Publication No. 40, Publication of dowel holes, dowel pins, and fittings in 1986-
Publication No. 89030, Wire and Nail Actual Publication 1986-63132
Publication No. 62-36909 of Adhesive, Utility Model Publication No. 59 using only metal fittings or a combination of metal fittings and nails.
There are Japanese Utility Model Publications No.-11521, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-435, and Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 62-149536.
【０００３】0003
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この種
建材のうち、特に ８００℃以上の焼成によるセラミッ
ク建材は硬く、脆いため取付孔の形成が困難であり、か
つ釘の打設もハンマによる破壊の危険が大きく施工しに
くい建材であった。さらに、装着部の寸法精度、ガタ吸
収が不十分で地震等の際、耐負圧の風に対して欠ける不
安があった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, among these types of building materials, ceramic building materials fired at temperatures of 800°C or higher are hard and brittle, making it difficult to form mounting holes, and driving nails is difficult due to damage caused by hammers. It was a building material that was dangerous and difficult to construct. Furthermore, the dimensional accuracy of the mounting part and the absorption of backlash were insufficient, and there was concern that the negative pressure resistance would be lost in the event of an earthquake or the like.
【０００４】0004
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような欠点
を除去するため、硬質壁材の裏面を貫通してネジ付のブ
ラインドリベット等の固定具を所定ピッチで植設し、こ
の固定具に弾力性のある短尺、あるいは長尺の係合体を
一体に装着してなり、一方、躯体に上記係合体と嵌合す
る係止体を装着し、上方からの落とし込みシステムで、
かつ弾力下でガタなく確実に、しかも容易に嵌合して壁
体を構成した硬質壁材の取付構造を提案するものである
。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention penetrates the back surface of a hard wall material and installs fixing devices such as blind rivets with screws at a predetermined pitch. A short or long elastic engagement body is integrally attached to the body, and a locking body that fits with the engagement body is attached to the main body, and a drop system is used from above.
In addition, the present invention proposes a mounting structure for a hard wall material that can be reliably and easily fitted to form a wall under elastic conditions without looseness.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る硬質壁材
の取付構造の一実施例について詳細に説明する。すなわ
ち、図１は上記取付構造の代表的な一例を示す説明図で
あり、１は硬質壁材で図２に示すように焼成セラミック
本体２（以下、単に本体という）と貫通孔８とから構成
したものである。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the hard wall material mounting structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. That is, FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a typical example of the above-mentioned mounting structure, and 1 is a hard wall material, which is composed of a fired ceramic body 2 (hereinafter simply referred to as the body) and a through hole 8 as shown in FIG. This is what I did.
【０００６】さらに説明すると、本体２は化粧面３と裏
面４と側壁５と内壁６（例えば格子壁）と中空部７と貫
通孔８と必要に応じて嵌挿する補強枠体９とから構成し
たものである。また、本体２は約 ８００℃以上で焼成
した中空体、例えばハニカム、格子、その他の丸、長円
、三角形、四角形、楕円形、多角形等の断面に形成した
直線状の中空部７を有する軽量体である。To explain further, the main body 2 is composed of a decorative surface 3, a back surface 4, a side wall 5, an inner wall 6 (for example, a lattice wall), a hollow portion 7, a through hole 8, and a reinforcing frame 9 that is fitted as necessary. This is what I did. The main body 2 is a hollow body fired at about 800° C. or higher, such as a honeycomb, a lattice, or other linear hollow portion 7 formed in a round, oval, triangular, square, oval, polygonal, etc. cross section. It is lightweight.
【０００７】本体２の主成分は粘土を押し出し、乾燥、
焼成したものである。なお、焼成温度により本体２は磁
器、陶器、石器のいずれかの性質を有するものであり、
幅は５０〜６００ｍｍ位、長さは１００〜９０００ｍｍ
位まで、厚さは１０〜１００ｍｍ位であり、側壁５は例
えば雄、雌構造、突き合わせ構造等多々存在する。中空
部７は固定具１０がアンカーとして機能する空隙があれ
ばよく、貫通孔８は本体２の裏面４と中空部７間にのみ
貫通して後記する躯体、または胴縁のピッチに対応して
設けたものである。The main component of the main body 2 is extruded clay, dried,
It is baked. Furthermore, depending on the firing temperature, the main body 2 has the properties of porcelain, earthenware, or stoneware.
Width is about 50-600mm, length is 100-9000mm
The thickness is about 10 to 100 mm, and the side wall 5 has a variety of structures, such as male, female, butted structures, etc. The hollow part 7 only needs to have a gap in which the fixing device 10 functions as an anchor, and the through hole 8 penetrates only between the back surface 4 of the main body 2 and the hollow part 7, and corresponds to the pitch of the frame or body rim, which will be described later. It was established.
【０００８】勿論、貫通孔８の配設は目的に応じて任意
ピッチで穿設するものである。また、補強枠体９は本体
２の強度アップに寄与するために設けたもので固定具１
０によって本体２と一体に固定したものであり、必要な
強度があれば嵌挿し、固定具１０で固定する必要はない
。固定具１０はねじ付リベット、アンカースクリュー、
バルブタイト、リベット等であり、本体２と係合体１１
とを一体に固定するものである。[0008] Of course, the through holes 8 may be provided at any pitch depending on the purpose. Further, the reinforcing frame 9 is provided to contribute to increasing the strength of the main body 2, and the fixture 1
It is fixed integrally with the main body 2 by the fixing tool 10, and if it has the necessary strength, it can be inserted and it is not necessary to fix it with the fixture 10. The fixture 10 is a threaded rivet, an anchor screw,
Valve tight, rivet, etc., and the main body 2 and the engaging body 11
and are fixed together.
【０００９】係合体１１は短尺、長尺のいずれかで弾力
性のある金属板を変形Ｅ状の断面に形成したものである
。すなわち、係合体１１は図３に示すように上端の水平
片１２の端部を内方へ屈曲した垂直片１３とその先端を
内方へ鈍角で傾斜し次に上方へ垂直に屈曲したフック状
の挿入爪１４とからなる上部係合部１５と、水平片１２
の他端、所謂挿入爪１４と反対側の端部を内方へ直角に
屈曲した垂直片１６とその中央を窪ませた弾性付与兼逃
げ部１７とからなる当接部１８と、当接部１８の下端を
内方へ屈曲した突出爪１９とその先端を内方へ鈍角で屈
曲した弾力付与ストッパ２０とからなるストッパ部２１
とから構成したものである。なお、上記弾性付与兼逃げ
部１７には貫通孔１７ａを所定ピッチで穿設し、本体２
とボルト等の固定具１０で一体に固定するものである。The engaging body 11 is a short or long elastic metal plate formed into a deformed E-shaped cross section. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the engaging body 11 has a vertical piece 13 in which the end of the horizontal piece 12 at the upper end is bent inward, and the tip thereof is inclined inward at an obtuse angle, and then vertically bent upward. an upper engaging portion 15 consisting of an insertion claw 14; and a horizontal piece 12;
A contact part 18 consisting of a vertical piece 16 whose other end, the end opposite to the so-called insertion claw 14, is bent inward at right angles and an elasticity imparting/relief part 17 with a depression in the center; A stopper portion 21 consisting of a protruding claw 19 whose lower end 18 is bent inward and an elasticity imparting stopper 20 whose tip is bent inward at an obtuse angle.
It is composed of. In addition, through holes 17a are bored at a predetermined pitch in the elasticity imparting/relief portion 17, and the main body 2
and are fixed together with a fixing device 10 such as a bolt.
【００１０】係止体２２は図４に示すように係合体１１
の上部係合部１５に嵌挿する上部係止部２３と断面コ字
状の装着部２８とストッパ爪２３とから構成したもので
あり、短尺、長尺のいずれかに形成するものである。さ
らに説明すると、上部係止部２３は水平なガイド面２４
とその先端を内方へ逃げ部２５を有して屈曲した係止片
２６とガイド面２４の他端を内方へ鈍角に傾斜した当て
片２７とから形成したものである。The locking body 22 is connected to the engaging body 11 as shown in FIG.
It is composed of an upper locking part 23 which is fitted into the upper engaging part 15, a mounting part 28 having a U-shaped cross section, and a stopper claw 23, and can be either short or long. To explain further, the upper locking part 23 has a horizontal guide surface 24
It is formed from a locking piece 26 whose tip is bent inward with a relief part 25, and a stopper piece 27 whose other end of the guide surface 24 is inclined inward at an obtuse angle.
【００１１】また、装着部２８は水平な上下の支持片２
９、３０と垂直な当接面３１と当接面３１の中央に所定
ピッチで穿設した貫通孔３２とから構成したものであり
、貫通孔３２は係止体２２を躯体Ｂに固定するのに役立
つものである。ストッパ爪３３は支持片３０の先端を内
方へ鈍角で屈曲したものであり、前記弾力付与ストッパ
２０と対面するように形成し、装着後に相互に圧力が付
加された際に弾力下で接触し、硬質壁材１の逃げ等を抑
制するのに役立つものである。また、係合体１１と係止
体２２は材料として金属板（Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、ステンレス、
ガルバリウム、チタン）、あるいはアルミ押出品等の１
種からなるものである。The mounting portion 28 also has horizontal upper and lower support pieces 2.
9 and 30, and through holes 32 bored at a predetermined pitch in the center of the abutting surface 31. It is useful for The stopper claw 33 is formed by bending the tip of the support piece 30 inward at an obtuse angle, and is formed to face the elasticity-imparting stopper 20, so that it comes into contact with elasticity when pressure is applied to each other after mounting. This is useful for suppressing escape of the hard wall material 1. The engaging body 11 and the locking body 22 are made of metal plates (Al, Fe, stainless steel,
galvalume, titanium) or aluminum extrusions, etc.
It consists of seeds.
【００１２】次に本発明に係る硬質壁材の取付構造の施
工法につき簡単に説明する。なお躯体Ｂに硬質壁材１を
土台から軒に向かって横張りすると仮定する。まず、本
体２の貫通孔８にネジ付ブラインドリベットからなる固
定具１０を植設し本体２と係合体１１とを図５に示すよ
うに一体に固定する。一方、鉄骨、コンクリート壁、胴
縁等の躯体Ｂには係止体２２を係合体１１に対応する寸
法の位置にボルトＡを介して固定する。[0012] Next, the construction method of the hard wall material mounting structure according to the present invention will be briefly explained. It is assumed that the hard wall material 1 is installed horizontally on the frame B from the foundation to the eaves. First, a fixture 10 made of a threaded blind rivet is implanted in the through hole 8 of the main body 2, and the main body 2 and the engaging body 11 are fixed together as shown in FIG. On the other hand, a locking body 22 is fixed to a frame B such as a steel frame, a concrete wall, a trunk frame, etc. via a bolt A at a position with dimensions corresponding to the engaging body 11.
【００１３】そこで、図１において硬質壁材１を矢印イ
方向から垂下させるか矢印ロ方向から回転するようにし
て係合体１１と係止体２２とを弾力下で一体に、かつワ
ンタッチ式で嵌合できるものである。Therefore, in FIG. 1, the hard wall material 1 is suspended from the direction of the arrow A or rotated from the direction of the arrow B, so that the engaging body 11 and the locking body 22 are fitted together under elastic force and in a one-touch manner. It can be combined.
【００１４】以上説明したのは本発明に係る硬質壁材の
取付構造の一実施例にすぎず、本体２を図６（ａ）〜（
ｆ）、図７（ａ）〜（ｄ）、および図８に示すような断
面に形成することもできる。また、係合体１１、係止体
２２は図９、図１０に示すように形成することもできる
。その他、図１１に示すように係合体１１を本体２に装
着し、縦張りとすることもできる。勿論、係止体２２は
係合体１１に対応する位置で躯体Ｂに固定されるもので
ある。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the hard wall material mounting structure according to the present invention, and the main body 2 is shown in FIGS.
f), FIGS. 7(a) to 7(d), and the cross section shown in FIG. 8 can also be formed. Moreover, the engaging body 11 and the locking body 22 can also be formed as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the engaging body 11 can be attached to the main body 2 and stretched vertically. Of course, the locking body 22 is fixed to the frame body B at a position corresponding to the engaging body 11.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】上述したように本発明に係る硬質壁材の
取付構造によれば、■壁化粧面に固定具の頭部が現れず
美しい外観となる。■係合が弾力下であるためガタがな
く、かつ耐震にすぐれる。■製造誤差、装着誤差が吸収
できる。■施工が単に上から落とし込むだけであり、極
めて容易である。■硬質壁材が破損した際の交換も容易
である。等の特徴、効果がある。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the hard wall material mounting structure according to the present invention, (1) the head of the fixture does not appear on the wall decorative surface, resulting in a beautiful appearance. ■Since the engagement is elastic, there is no looseness and it has excellent earthquake resistance. ■Manufacturing errors and installation errors can be absorbed. ■Construction is extremely easy as it is simply dropped from above. ■Easy to replace when hard wall materials are damaged. It has the following characteristics and effects.
【図１】本発明に係る硬質壁材の取付構造の一実施例を
示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of a hard wall material mounting structure according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明で使用する焼成セラミック本体の一例を
示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a fired ceramic body used in the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係る係合体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an engaging body according to the present invention.
【図４】本発明に係る係止体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a locking body according to the present invention.
【図５】本発明に係る焼成セラミック本体と係合体を一
体に形成した場合を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a case where the fired ceramic body and the engaging body according to the present invention are integrally formed.
【図６】本発明で使用する焼成セラミック本体のその他
の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the fired ceramic body used in the present invention.
【図７】本発明で使用する焼成セラミック本体のその他
の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the fired ceramic body used in the present invention.
【図８】本発明で使用する焼成セラミック本体のその他
の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the fired ceramic body used in the present invention.
【図９】本発明に係る係合体のその他の実施例を示す斜
視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the engaging body according to the present invention.
【図１０】本発明に係る係合体、係止体のその他の実施
例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the engaging body and the locking body according to the present invention.
【図１１】本発明に係る焼成セラミック本体と係合体と
を一体化した際のその他の実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment in which the fired ceramic body and the engaging body according to the present invention are integrated.
Ａ ボルト Ｂ 躯体 １ 硬質壁材 ２ 焼成セラミック本体 １０ 固定具 １１ 係合体 ２２ 係止体 ３３ ストッパ爪 A Bolt B. Body 1 Hard wall material 2 Fired ceramic body 10 Fixing tool 11 Engagement body 22 Locking body 33 Stopper claw
Claims (1)
した該中空体の裏面を貫通して所定ピッチで植設した貫
通孔とを設けた硬質壁材と、上端の水平片端部を内方へ
フック状に形成した挿入爪とを有する上部係合部と垂直
部の中央を窪ませた当接部と、該当接部の下端先端を鈍
角に屈曲したストッパ部とから断面を変形Ｅ字状に形成
した係合体と、上記係合体の上端部と弾力下で嵌挿する
挿入部と断面コ字状の装着部と下端先端を鈍角に傾斜し
たストッパ爪とからなる係止体とで構成し、躯体に係止
体を前記固定具に装着した係合体に対応して固定すると
共に、係止体に係合体を嵌合することにより装着したこ
とを特徴とする硬質壁材の取付構造。Claim 1: A hard wall material having a plurality of straight hollow parts formed in parallel and through holes planted at a predetermined pitch through the back surface of the hollow body, and one horizontal end of the upper end. The cross section is deformed from the upper engaging part having an insertion claw formed inwardly in a hook shape, the abutting part having a depression in the center of the vertical part, and the stopper part having the lower end of the abutting part bent at an obtuse angle. A locking body consisting of an engaging body formed in a letter shape, an insertion part that is elastically inserted into the upper end of the engaging body, a mounting part having a U-shaped cross section, and a stopper claw whose lower end tip is inclined at an obtuse angle. A hard wall material mounting structure characterized in that the locking body is fixed to the building frame in correspondence with the engaging body attached to the fixing tool, and the locking body is attached by fitting the locking body to the locking body. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6933091A JP2891555B2 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1991-03-07 | Hard wall mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6933091A JP2891555B2 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1991-03-07 | Hard wall mounting structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04281952A true JPH04281952A (en) | 1992-10-07 |
| JP2891555B2 JP2891555B2 (en) | 1999-05-17 |
Family
ID=13399433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6933091A Expired - Fee Related JP2891555B2 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1991-03-07 | Hard wall mounting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2891555B2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-03-07 JP JP6933091A patent/JP2891555B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2891555B2 (en) | 1999-05-17 |
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