JP2808281B2 - Protein foods and physiological supplements - Google Patents

Protein foods and physiological supplements

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Publication number
JP2808281B2
JP2808281B2 JP63193094A JP19309488A JP2808281B2 JP 2808281 B2 JP2808281 B2 JP 2808281B2 JP 63193094 A JP63193094 A JP 63193094A JP 19309488 A JP19309488 A JP 19309488A JP 2808281 B2 JP2808281 B2 JP 2808281B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
protein
soybean protein
isolated
isolated soybean
enzymatic treatment
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP63193094A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0242954A (en
Inventor
孝 加藤
恒男 北條
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MEIMU KOOHOREISHON KK
NICHIRO KK
Original Assignee
MEIMU KOOHOREISHON KK
NICHIRO KK
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本発明は、栄養補助食品として商品化されている分離
大豆蛋白を主原料とする蛋白食品を改良し食べ易く消化
吸収の良い製品にするとともに、当該改良蛋白食品を主
体にした人体の各種生理機能の強化、増進を図ろうとす
る生理機能補助食品を提供せんとするものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is to improve a protein food mainly containing isolated soy protein, which is commercialized as a dietary supplement, into a product that is easy to eat and has good digestion and absorption. Another object of the present invention is to provide a physiologically functional supplement that is intended to enhance and enhance various physiological functions of the human body mainly using the improved protein food.

「従来技術」 従来より、分離大豆蛋白を主原料とする栄養補助食品
は、外観・性状が粉末状、顆粒状、固形状、ペースト状
及び液状をなした「蛋白食品」として商品化され、健康
食品業界を中心に市販されている。即ち、財団法人日本
健康食品協会では昭和62年8月1日公示によりたん白食
品規格基準を発表しているが、そのなかで、「たん白食
品」とは、大豆、乳、鶏卵などの食用経験十分な良質た
ん白源を原料とし、脂質含有量を低減して、エネルギー
を高めること無く、効率的かつ、簡便に蛋白質の補給が
でき、製品中のたん白質含有量(乾物として)が、40%
以上の食品をいう。但し、ここでいう良質たん白源と
は、1985年FAO,WHO,UNUの合同委員会で策定したアミノ
酸評価点パターン(学齢期前2〜5歳)に従って80以上
であるものをいう、と定義している。本発明おける、
「蛋白食品」もこの概念に包含されるものである。
"Conventional technology" Conventionally, dietary supplements containing isolated soy protein as the main raw material have been commercialized as "protein foods" having powder, granule, solid, paste, and liquid appearance and properties. It is marketed mainly in the food industry. In other words, the Japan Health Food Association has announced the protein food standard by public notice on August 1, 1987. Among them, "protein food" refers to edible foods such as soybeans, milk and chicken eggs. The protein source can be efficiently and easily replenished without using high-quality protein sources as raw materials, reducing the lipid content and increasing the energy, and the protein content (as dry matter) in the product is 40%
The above foods. However, the definition of a high-quality protein source here is defined as that which is 80 or more according to the amino acid evaluation score pattern (2-5 years before school age) formulated by the Joint Committee of FAO, WHO and UNU in 1985. doing. In the present invention,
"Protein food" is also included in this concept.

従来の商品化されている分離大豆蛋白を主原料とする
栄養補助食品「蛋白食品」は、比較的乳化性の良い分離
大豆蛋白質に、骨格の発達に必要なカルシウム等のミネ
ラル、各種ビタミン類(B1,B2,B6,B12,C,葉酸、パント
テン酸、ニコチン酸、A、E、D)、乳化を高めるレシ
チン、運動のエネルギーを高める果糖またはカロリーを
おさえる非資化性の糖類、アミノ酸バランスの改善を図
る乳蛋白/卵蛋白/メチオニン、消化を助ける蛋白質分
解酵素等を強化してバランスのとれた栄養摂取、シェイ
プアップ(減量)や蛋白質代謝のはげしいスポーツマン
向けといった目的で作られている。
Conventional commercialized dietary supplement "protein foods" mainly composed of isolated soy protein is composed of isolated soy protein with relatively good emulsifiability, minerals such as calcium necessary for skeleton development, and various vitamins ( B 1 , B 2 , B 6 , B 12 , C, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, A, E, D), lecithin to enhance emulsification, fructose to increase kinetic energy, or non-utilizable saccharide to reduce calories Enhance milk protein / egg protein / methionine to improve amino acid balance, proteolytic enzymes to aid digestion, etc., for balanced nutritional intake, shape-up (weight loss) and for sportsmen with strong protein metabolism. Have been.

しかし、分離大豆蛋白質はそもそも水に対する分散
性、溶解性はあまりよくなく、たとえレシチン等の乳化
剤を加えても牛乳などに解いて摂食しようとするとき、
ダマになって溶解が遅く、また見掛けの粘度が高くなっ
て飲みにくくなる欠点がある。また分離大豆蛋白質は植
物性の蛋白質であるため、消化が良くなく、たとえ蛋白
質分解酵素を添加しても摂食時の体調や同時に摂食する
食品の影響等で、消化が確実であるとはいえない。さら
に分離蛋白質の含硫アミノ酸を補強する目的で動物性蛋
白質やアミノ酸そのものの添加が行なわれているが、そ
れらの効果はアミノ酸バランスの改善に止まり、蛋白質
の機能性の改善まで行なわれているものは従来の蛋白食
品(一般にプロテインと称されている。)には見られな
い。
However, the isolated soybean protein is not very good in dispersibility and solubility in water in the first place.
There is a drawback that it becomes lumpy and dissolution is slow, and the apparent viscosity becomes high, making it difficult to drink. In addition, since isolated soy protein is a vegetable protein, it does not digest well, and even if proteolytic enzymes are added, digestion is not reliable due to the physical condition at the time of eating and the influence of foods eaten at the same time. I can't say. In addition, animal proteins and amino acids themselves have been added for the purpose of reinforcing the sulfur-containing amino acids of the separated proteins, but their effects have been limited to improving the amino acid balance and have been improved up to the functionality of the proteins. Is not found in conventional protein foods (generally called protein).

「発明が解決しようとする問題点」 栄養補助食品として従来、市販されているプロテイン
は、『1日70グラムの蛋白質と6グラムの塩分およびビ
タミンを摂れば糖質と脂質を制限しても何の異常もなく
ダイエットできる。』という理論と実験にもおづき、蛋
白欠乏よりも減量を目的に、米国のヘルスフード市場で
人気を得、次いでボディビルなどのスポーツ食品として
発展した。しかし、高蛋白質には、特に動物性蛋白質食
品には脂肪分や低比重コレステロールを同時に含んでい
るものが多く、肥満や成人病の原因となる因子をもちこ
みやすい。従って、栄養補助食品としては、できるだけ
純粋な蛋白質だけを抽出し、これを源料としたプロテイ
ンが必要である。そのため、この目的に用いられるもの
は植物性蛋白質である分離大豆蛋白質(グリシニンが主
体)がほとんどであり、含硫アミノ酸(メチオニン、シ
スチン)が少ないというアミノ酸バランスの改善の目的
で精製された乳蛋白質、血清蛋白質、アミノ酸そのも
の、などが副次的に用いられている。
"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" Conventionally, protein that is commercially available as a dietary supplement is "if you take 70 grams of protein and 6 grams of salt and vitamins a day, you can limit sugars and lipids. Diet without any abnormalities. Based on the theory and experiment, he gained popularity in the US health food market for the purpose of weight loss rather than protein deficiency, and then developed as a sports food such as bodybuilding. However, many high protein proteins, particularly animal protein foods, also contain fat and low specific gravity cholesterol at the same time, and are likely to carry factors that cause obesity and adult diseases. Therefore, as a dietary supplement, it is necessary to extract a protein as pure as possible and use a protein as a source material. Therefore, most of the protein used for this purpose is a soy protein isolate (mainly glycinin), which is a vegetable protein, and contains few sulfur-containing amino acids (methionine and cystine). , Serum proteins, amino acids themselves, and the like are used secondarily.

尚、プロテインの商品形態としては粉末、顆粒、錠
剤、菓子、液体と各種のものが作られている。
In addition, various types of protein, such as powder, granules, tablets, confectionery, and liquid, are produced.

我国においても米国と同様の分野から市場が開けた
が、その後大豆蛋白自体の栄養効果として、カルシウ
ムの吸収を促進する、高コレステロール患者のコレス
テロール濃度を下げる。脳卒中予防効果がある等の学
術的なデータも揃えられるようになって、単にシェイプ
アップや筋力増強だけでなく、種々の疾病予防(胃腸
弱、肝硬変、疲労、ストレス、便秘、高血圧、糖尿病)
や全般的な体力増強にともなう体調の改善といった効果
に目が向けられるようになり、一般人や中高年者の使用
が増加するに至っている。
In Japan, a market was opened in the same field as the United States, but as a nutritional effect of soy protein itself, it promotes calcium absorption and lowers cholesterol levels in patients with high cholesterol. Academic data such as stroke prevention effects are now available, and not only shape-up and muscle strengthening, but also various disease prevention (gastrointestinal weakness, cirrhosis, fatigue, stress, constipation, hypertension, diabetes)
Attention has been focused on the effects of improving physical condition with the increase in physical fitness, and the use of ordinary people and middle-aged and elderly people has increased.

一般人や高中年者の使用が増加するにともない、疾病
予防や体調維持に大いに効果があることが認められるよ
うになったが、その主成分が植物蛋白質であるため、必
ずしも消化が良い物でなく、身体の不調時や病気により
消化力が衰えている場合には消化不良や腸におけるガス
の発生にともなう腹痛、腹部膨満やオナラが出るなどの
不都合が起こり、体力を回復させるためにプロテインが
必要な人ほど利用できないという欠点があることも判明
してきた。さらにボディビルダーなどの体力頑健な者で
も急速な増筋を目的に大量摂取する場合には同様の症状
に苦しんでいることも解った。
With the increase in the use of ordinary people and middle-aged people, it has been recognized that it is very effective in preventing disease and maintaining physical condition, but since its main component is plant protein, it is not necessarily digestible If your digestion is weakened due to physical problems or illness, indigestion, abdominal pain due to gas generation in the intestine, abdominal bloating and farts may occur, and protein is needed to restore physical strength It has also been found that there is a drawback that less people can use it. In addition, it was found that even those with strong physical strength, such as bodybuilders, suffered the same symptoms when taking large amounts for the purpose of rapid muscle gain.

また従来のプロテイン製品は、品質上の問題として
は、栄養効果至上の考えで作られていて、分離大豆蛋白
質の加工度が低いため、大豆臭(リポキシゲナーゼの作
用により発生する3cisヘキサナールなどのアルデヒドが
原因)が除去されていないものが多く、水などの液体に
対する分散性、溶解性が悪いままであった。
In addition, conventional protein products are made with the idea of nutritional effects as the top quality issue. Because of the low degree of processing of isolated soybean proteins, soybean odors (aldehydes such as 3cis hexanal generated by the action of lipoxygenase) are reduced. In many cases, the cause was not removed, and the dispersibility and solubility in liquids such as water remained poor.

使用方法として朝食時に牛乳に溶いて飲むことが最も
一般的であるが、従来品のプロテインには、ダマになっ
て溶けにくい、粘度が高くなってドロッとして飲みにく
い、臭いが鼻に付く、不味い、飽きる、などの多くの不
満・欠点が述べられており、栄養効果が高い割には嗜好
性に劣り、消費者の受け入れは良くない。特に窒素代謝
速度が高まり、高蛋白質によってこれを補わなければな
らない老人においては上記の様々な問題が提起されやす
い。
The most common use is to dissolve in milk at breakfast during drinking.However, conventional proteins have difficulty in dissolving due to lumps, increasing in viscosity and difficult to drink as a drop, smell sticking to the nose, unpleasant Many dissatisfactions and drawbacks, such as getting tired, are mentioned, and although the nutritional effect is high, the taste is inferior and the consumer acceptance is not good. In particular, the above-mentioned various problems are likely to be raised in the elderly, whose nitrogen metabolism rate is increased and which must be compensated for by high protein.

またプロテインは現在の用法、消費者の使用目的から
といって、単にバランスの良いアミノ酸の供給源として
のみならず、一歩進めて体力・筋力の増強、生体リズム
の維持・調節、疾病予防、病後の回復を目的とする食品
としての機能性を期待されていると思われるが、そのよ
うな思想のもとに実効のある内容組成を作り上げている
製品は見られない。
Protein is not only a well-balanced source of amino acids for its current usage and consumer use, but it also goes a step further to enhance physical and muscular strength, maintain and regulate biological rhythms, prevent disease, prevent disease, It seems that the food is expected to be functional for the purpose of restoring food, but no product has been developed that has an effective content composition based on such ideas.

「問題点を解決する手段」 本発明は、上記のような従来のプロテインの欠点を解
消せんとして鋭意研究し、開発に成功したものである。
"Means for Solving the Problems" The present invention has been intensively studied to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional protein, and has been successfully developed.

粉状分離大豆蛋白質は低温脱脂大豆などの良質の減量
から水またはアルカリによって蛋白質を抽出し、得られ
た豆乳をpH調節(pH4.5)して蛋白質を等電沈殿させて
ホエー(乳漿)を除き、中和、殺菌、乾燥したものであ
る。これは、必須アミノ酸のバランスが良く(プロテイ
ンスコア100)、脂質やコレステロールを含まないとい
う特徴があるが、前述のように味や物性の点で問題があ
る。このような低品質の素材に新しい機能性を具備させ
て高品質化を達成するために、酵素処理や物理的処理を
施こせば新たな製品が開発されるとの知見を得た。発明
者等は、前記知見に基づきプロテインの開発にあたり、
まず前記の分離大豆蛋白質の欠点を克服し、飲みやす
く、消化のよい理想的な製品をつくるために、以下の素
材を組み合わせてこの問題を解決できることを見出し
た。これが、特許を受けようとした、第1の発明であ
る。
Powdered soybean protein is extracted from water from a high-quality defatted soybean or other high-quality weight-reduced protein with water or alkali, and the resulting soymilk is pH-adjusted (pH 4.5) to make the protein isoelectrically precipitated and whey (whey) Except for neutralized, sterilized and dried. It has a good balance of essential amino acids (protein score 100) and does not contain lipids or cholesterol, but has problems in taste and physical properties as described above. It has been found that a new product can be developed if an enzyme treatment or a physical treatment is performed to provide such a low-quality material with new functionality and achieve high quality. The inventors, when developing a protein based on the above findings,
First, in order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of isolated soybean protein and to make an ideal product that is easy to drink and digestible, it has been found that this problem can be solved by combining the following materials. This is the first invention to be patented.

乳化型の酵素処理分離大豆蛋白質 分離大豆蛋白質を、たとえば酵母のプロテイン−ジス
ルフィド レダクターゼを用いて処理し、大豆蛋白質に
少量含まれる含硫アミノ酸による−S−S−結合を切断
したのち、あるいはアシッドプロテアーゼ(例えば、T.
sanguineaのプロテアーゼ)でpH3.34、50℃で、8〜10
時間処理した後、さらに必要があれば、レシチンを加え
て超音波処理をほどこすことによって相互作用させて大
豆蛋白質に水溶性とともに親油性を与える。この処理を
ほどこした大豆蛋白質は分散・溶解のスピードが速く、
乳化力に富んでいる。また処理によって風味(大豆臭が
すくない)、色(白い)、消化性も改善されている。
尚、超音波処理は、かならずしも必須ではなく、水溶
性、親油性を、よりかためる機能がある。
Emulsion-type enzyme-treated isolated soybean protein The isolated soybean protein is treated with, for example, yeast protein-disulfide reductase to cleave the --S--S-- bond of the sulfur-containing amino acid contained in the soybean protein in a small amount, or (For example, T.
sanguinea protease) at pH3.34, 50 ℃, 8 ~ 10
After the time treatment, if necessary, lecithin is added and sonication is applied to allow the soy protein to interact and render the soybean protein water-soluble and lipophilic. The soy protein that has undergone this treatment has a fast dispersing and dissolving speed,
Rich in emulsifying power. The treatment also improves the flavor (slightly soybean odor), color (white), and digestibility.
The ultrasonic treatment is not always essential, and has a function of improving water solubility and lipophilicity.

水溶性の酵素処理分離大豆蛋白質 分離大豆蛋白質をエンドペプチダーゼ活性の強いアル
カリプロティナーゼ(たとえばB.nattoのプロテアー
ゼ)でPH9.0、47℃で6時間撹拌分解し可溶化する。こ
の酵素処理分離大豆蛋白質は水に溶解した場合は粘度が
非常に低く、サラサラした溶液をつくる。分解条件の適
性化と活性炭などによる副次的処理によって苦味などの
雑味が少なく、消化が非常に良く、さらに果汁等の酸性
の溶液にも良く溶解する蛋白質をつくることができる。
Water-soluble enzyme-treated isolated soybean protein The isolated soybean protein is solubilized by stirring with alkaline proteinase having strong endopeptidase activity (for example, B. natto protease) at PH 9.0 and 47 ° C for 6 hours. This enzyme-treated isolated soy protein has a very low viscosity when dissolved in water, and produces a smooth solution. By optimizing the decomposition conditions and performing a secondary treatment with activated carbon or the like, it is possible to produce a protein that has less unpleasant taste such as bitterness, has very good digestion, and is well soluble in acidic solutions such as fruit juice.

大豆オリゴペプチド 前記の可溶化した分離大豆蛋白質をさらにエキソペプ
チダーゼ活性の強い酵素(たとえばS.peptidofaciensの
ペプチダーゼ)でPH8.0、47℃、6時間二次分解してオ
リゴペプチドを生成させる。オリゴペプチドは通常、苦
味をともなう例が多く、直接飲食物に利用することが難
しいが、酵素の選択、平均分子鎖長のコントロールおよ
び分解後の活性炭処理などによって、風味の良いオリゴ
ペプチドを作ることが可能である。発明者等の選択した
大豆オリゴペプチドは平均ペプチド鎖長が3.5程度であ
り、消化態のペプチドであるため吸収効率が極めて良
い。消化器の疾病や過労などで消化力が低下している場
合の蛋白質源としても適している。このペプチドの水溶
液の浸透圧は同じ濃度のアミノ酸よりもはるかに低いの
でアミノ酸を摂取した場合のような高浸透圧負荷による
下痢などの副作用の心配がない。また低分子化されてい
るので、非アレルギー食の蛋白質素材としても利用でき
る。
Soybean Oligopeptide The solubilized isolated soybean protein is further subjected to secondary degradation at pH 8.0 at 47 ° C. for 6 hours with an enzyme having strong exopeptidase activity (for example, peptidase of S. peptidofaciens) to produce an oligopeptide. Oligopeptides usually have a bitter taste and are difficult to use directly in foods and drinks.However, it is necessary to select a suitable enzyme, control the average molecular chain length, and treat the activated carbon after decomposition to produce a flavorful oligopeptide. Is possible. The soybean oligopeptide selected by the inventors has an average peptide chain length of about 3.5, and has extremely good absorption efficiency because it is a digested peptide. It is also suitable as a protein source when digestion is reduced due to digestive diseases or overwork. Since the osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of this peptide is much lower than that of amino acids of the same concentration, there is no concern about side effects such as diarrhea due to high osmotic pressure as in the case of ingesting amino acids. In addition, since it has a low molecular weight, it can be used as a protein material for non-allergic diets.

プロテインの配合に当たり、上記の改良された分離大
豆蛋白質素材を任意の比率で配合すれば良いわけである
が、経済性の点から量的に主体となるものは、乳化型
の分離大豆蛋白質であり、さらにその30〜70%(重量)
のの水溶性の分離大豆蛋白質を加えて水に濡れやす
く、ダマにならずに直ちに分散、溶解する取扱いの極め
て優れたプロテインを作ることが可能となった。
In blending the protein, the above-mentioned improved isolated soybean protein material may be blended in an arbitrary ratio, but the one that is mainly quantitative in terms of economy is the emulsified isolated soybean protein. , And its 30-70% (weight)
By adding the water-soluble isolated soybean protein of the present invention, it becomes easy to get wet with water, and it becomes possible to produce a protein with excellent handling that can be dispersed and dissolved immediately without causing lumps.

さらに、ここに大豆オリゴペプチドを加えることに
よって、消化が極めて速く、窒素利用率の高いプロテイ
ンとなり、病人や老人など消化力の弱い人にも利用でき
るものとなった。しかし、ペプチドはむしろ分散、溶解
に難があり、この配合率をいたずらに高めてもプロテイ
の物性上有利とはならない。また以下に風味の良いペプ
チドといえども、工業的生産による完全に苦味のないも
のは経済的にも入手が困難であって、プロテインの風味
をも考えに入れて、ペプチドの配合率は全体の10〜20%
(重量)が適当である。
Further, by adding the soybean oligopeptide to the protein, the protein was digested extremely quickly and had a high nitrogen utilization rate, and could be used by people with weak digestion such as sick and elderly people. However, peptides are rather difficult to disperse and dissolve, and unnecessarily increasing the compounding ratio is not advantageous in the properties of the protein. In addition, even if the peptides are tasteful below, those that are completely free of bitterness due to industrial production are difficult to obtain economically, and taking into account the flavor of the protein, the compounding ratio of the peptide is 10-20%
(Weight) is appropriate.

次に、発明者等は、前記のようにして改良された蛋白
食品を主成分とする生理機能補助食品を開発した。
Next, the present inventors have developed a physiologically functional supplement containing a protein food improved as described above as a main component.

分離大豆蛋白質それ自体にも前述のようなカルシウム
の吸収を促進する、高コレステロール患者のコレステロ
ール濃度を下げる、脳卒中予防効果がある等の食品とし
ての機能性を持っているが、発明者等は食品として極め
て高い機能性を有する魚類白子、特にサケの白子由来の
核蛋白をプロテインに配合することによって、その栄養
効果を飛躍的に高めることを見出した。
The isolated soy protein itself has functions as a food, such as promoting calcium absorption, lowering cholesterol levels in patients with high cholesterol, and having a stroke prevention effect, as described above. As a result, it has been found that the nutritional effect of the milt is drastically enhanced by blending the protein with a nucleoprotein derived from a soft milt, particularly a salmon milt, having extremely high functionality.

蛋白質の生理効果を利用した技術としては特開昭60−
25242号公報、特開昭61−40766号公報、特開昭63−1529
63号公報がある。核蛋白にはそこに含まれているDNAお
よび塩基性蛋白質(アルギニンを主体とする)の効果に
より、老化防止作用、美肌作用、組織修復作用、免疫賦
活性作用、肝臓機能の強化、疲労回復、生殖機能の強
化、筋肉の新陳代謝の促進などの効果が認められてい
る。
A technique utilizing the physiological effect of proteins is disclosed in
No. 25242, JP-A-61-40766, JP-A-63-1529
No. 63 is published. The effect of DNA and basic protein (mainly arginine) contained in the nucleoprotein is to prevent aging, beautify skin, repair tissue, immunostimulate, enhance liver function, relieve fatigue, Its effects include enhancing reproductive function and promoting muscle metabolism.

発明者等は核蛋白のこれらの食品としての機能を利用
してプロテインの機能性を高めようとしたものである
が、結果としては分離大豆蛋白質の効果、核蛋白質の単
独の効果をはるかにしのぐ効果を本発明のプロテインの
利用者に見ることができた。
The inventors have tried to enhance the functionality of the protein by utilizing the functions of the nuclear protein as a food, but as a result, the effect of the isolated soy protein and the effect of the nuclear protein alone were far exceeded. The effect was visible to users of the protein of the present invention.

このように、核蛋白を配合したプロテインにおいて高
い生理効果を現わすことは、分離大豆蛋白質、核蛋白そ
れぞれの効果のほかに、核蛋白に含まれる塩基性蛋白質
の中に高比率で存在するアミノ酸のアルギニンが蛋白質
全体の利用効率を高めていることもひとつの理由である
と考えられる。すなわち、アルギニンは体内における合
成速度が遅いために準必須アミノ酸とされ、幼児におい
ては必須アミノ酸である。アルギニンは体内のアミノ酸
プールに蓄えられていて、非必須アミノ酸が体内で糖脂
質代謝産物にアミノ基が導入されて合成されるときにア
ミノ基の供与体となって窒素代謝の効率を高めているか
らである。
In this way, the high physiological effect of protein containing nucleoprotein is manifested not only by the effects of isolated soy protein and nucleoprotein, but also by the high ratio of amino acids present in basic proteins contained in nucleoprotein. It is thought that one reason is that arginine increases the utilization efficiency of the whole protein. That is, arginine is a semi-essential amino acid due to its slow synthesis rate in the body, and is an essential amino acid in infants. Arginine is stored in the body's amino acid pool, and when a non-essential amino acid is synthesized by introducing an amino group into a glycolipid metabolite in the body, it becomes a donor of the amino group and increases the efficiency of nitrogen metabolism Because.

核蛋白の摂取量は個人の運動量によっても異なるが、
1日1g〜4gが適当であり、したがってプロテインへの配
合量は1〜20%(重量)が適当である。
Nuclear protein intake also depends on the amount of physical activity,
An appropriate amount is 1 g to 4 g per day. Therefore, an appropriate amount to be added to the protein is 1 to 20% (weight).

「実施例」 上記のように粉体の配合材料をミックスして、大豆レ
シチン、プルランの水溶液をスプレーしながら流動造粒
して顆粒状の蛋白食品(プロテイン)98Kgを得た。
"Example" The powdered ingredients were mixed as described above, and fluidized and granulated while spraying an aqueous solution of soybean lecithin and pullulan to obtain 98 kg of granular protein food (protein).

本品プロテイン20グラムを150ミリリットルの水に投
入したところ、顆粒はまたたく間に水に濡れ、その後撹
拌したが、全くダマができずに速やかに分散・溶解して
サラサラした白濁液となった。
When 20 g of this product protein was added to 150 ml of water, the granules quickly became wet with water and then stirred, but without any lumps, they were immediately dispersed and dissolved to form a smooth cloudy liquid.

従来のプロテインをどうしても飲めなかった者、14名
を対照に飲めなかった理由をアンケートした。その結果
は次の第1表の通りであった。
A questionnaire was given to 14 people who couldn't drink conventional protein and why they couldn't. The results are as shown in Table 1 below.

その後、本発明にかかる上記実施例1.の蛋白食品を同
一人に試飲してもらい、感想を求めた。勿論、この際は
本品蛋白食品20グラムを150ミリリットルの水に投入
し、その後撹拌し顆粒を分散・溶解して白濁液となした
ものである。結果は次の通りである。
Thereafter, the protein food of Example 1 according to the present invention was tasted by the same person, and impressions were obtained. Of course, at this time, 20 grams of the protein food of the present invention is poured into 150 milliliters of water, and then stirred to disperse and dissolve the granules to form a cloudy liquid. The results are as follows.

以上のように、本発明の蛋白食品は、その顆粒が全く
ダマができずに速やかに、分散・溶解してサラサラした
白濁液となった。また、溶液の香味は極めて軽いバニラ
の香りとわずかなミルク香、大豆臭があったが、従来品
に比べると嗜好性は格段に良く、味、臭い、飲み易さの
点で大幅に改良されたものである。多少残存する大豆臭
や雑味も、これをマスクするために添加した乳清蛋白質
によって、香味を完全に改良することが出来た。
As described above, the protein food of the present invention was immediately dispersed and dissolved without forming any granules, resulting in a smooth cloudy liquid. In addition, the flavor of the solution was very light vanilla scent, slight milky scent, and soy odor, but the taste was much better than conventional products, and the taste, odor, and ease of drinking were greatly improved. It is a thing. The soybean odor and unpleasant taste which remained to some extent could be completely improved by the whey protein added for masking it.

上記配合表に示した粉体材料をミックスし、大豆レシ
チン、プルランの水溶液をスプレーしながら流動造粒し
て顆粒状の生理機能補助食品99Kgを得た。
The powdery materials shown in the above composition table were mixed and fluidized and granulated while spraying an aqueous solution of soybean lecithin and pullulan to obtain 99 kg of a granular physiologically functional supplement.

このようにして、得られた顆粒状の生理機能補助食品
20グラムをまず、150ミリリットルの水に投入したとこ
ろ、顆粒はまたたく間に水に濡れ、その後撹拌したが、
全くダマができずに速やかに分散・溶解してサラサラ白
濁液となった。溶液の香味は極めて軽いバニラの香りと
わずかなミルク香、大豆臭があったが、従来品に比べる
と嗜好性は格段に良く、鼻につくような感じは全くなか
った。
The granulated physiologically functional supplement thus obtained
When 20 grams were first poured into 150 milliliters of water, the granules quickly became wet with water and then stirred,
It was quickly dispersed and dissolved without forming any lumps, resulting in a turbid liquid. The solution had an extremely light vanilla scent, a slight milky scent, and a soy odor. However, the palatability was much better than that of the conventional product, and there was no nose-like feeling.

次に、本品20グラムを180ミリリットルのオレンジ果
汁に投入し、溶解したが、水に対する場合と同様に溶解
した。溶解後の果汁の香味はほとんど生理機能補助食品
の添加を感じさせず、濃い目の果汁の感じであった。
Next, 20 grams of this product was poured into 180 ml of orange juice and dissolved, but dissolved as in water. The flavor of the fruit juice after dissolution hardly felt the addition of the physiologically functional supplement, and was a strong fruit juice.

以下に従来より市販の分離大豆蛋白を主成分とするプ
ロテインを長期間使用していた対象群40名に対して、当
該生理機能補助食品を1ケ月間試飲テストさせた結果に
つき述べる。
The following describes the results of a one-month tasting test of the physiologically functional supplement for 40 subjects who had been using a protein containing isolated soy protein as a main component for a long period of time.

1ケ月の試飲テストの後に対象群40名に対して、当該
生理機能補助食品の「溶け易さ」、「味」、「舌触
り」、「苦味」について、また飲用後の胃腸の具合につ
いて「腹が張るか否か」、「ガスが多発するか否か」に
ついてアンケート調査を行った。その結果は表3.の通り
である。
After a one-month tasting test, 40 subjects in the target group were asked about the “dissolvability”, “taste”, “tongue”, and “bitterness” of the physiological supplement, and “gastrointestinal condition” after drinking. Questionnaire survey was conducted as to whether or not gas was generated. The results are shown in Table 3.

更に、同対象群のうち、その人の体重が標準体重と乖
離していた例を選び、飲用期間中の体重の変化の測定を
行った。
Furthermore, an example in which the weight of the person deviated from the standard weight was selected from the same subject group, and the change in weight during the drinking period was measured.

対象群のうち、肥満度が高いもの8名にかんして、有
意に体重の減少(月平均1.6kg減少)がみられた。
Of the 8 subjects in the control group, those with a high degree of obesity showed a significant decrease in body weight (average 1.6 kg per month).

また、やせすぎて、いくら食事の量を増加させても、
従来のプロテインを長期間使用させても、体重の変化が
みられなかった者3名は、いずれも平均1.5kg/月の増加
が見られた。
Also, no matter how much you eat too much,
All three subjects who did not show any change in body weight even after prolonged use of conventional protein showed an average increase of 1.5 kg / month.

また、対象群のうち当該生理機能補助食品を長期間使
用していた対象群30名に対して、1ケ月の試飲テストを
行なった。その結果は、表4.の通りである。
In addition, a one-month tasting test was performed on 30 subjects in the subject group who had been using the physiological supplement for a long time. The results are shown in Table 4.

次に、上記のように生理機能補助食品を飲用した結
果、病状の改善をみた例を示す。
Next, an example in which the pathological condition is improved as a result of drinking the physiological function supplement as described above will be described.

(1)アルコールの多飲による脂肪肝で二か月入院予定
のものが一か月と10日で退院した。
(1) A patient with fatty liver due to heavy drinking of alcohol that was scheduled to be hospitalized for two months was discharged in one month and 10 days.

(2)四か月病床にいた寝たきりの76歳の足の骨折の患
者が一か月でみるみる回復し、歩行できるようになっ
た。現在リハビリ中である。
(2) A bedridden 76-year-old patient with a broken leg who had been on a bed for four months recovered and was able to walk in one month. Currently in rehabilitation.

(3)胃潰瘍で二か月体調が悪く不快感と腹痛を訴えて
いた63歳の女性が、二週間で回復し、体調も前に戻っ
た。
(3) A 63-year-old woman who had complained of discomfort and abdominal pain for two months due to stomach ulcer recovered in two weeks and returned to her previous physical condition.

(4)体温がいつも低く(35.4℃)、胃粘膜の炎症を起
こしやすい女性(21歳)が20日間で体温が36.3℃に。胃
の存在感もなくなり貧血も治った。
(4) The body temperature is always low (35.4 ° C), and a woman (21 years old) who is prone to inflammation of the gastric mucosa has a temperature of 36.3 ° C in 20 days. His stomach disappeared and his anemia healed.

(5)いつも青白く体力がなくガリガリにやせていた28
歳の男性が一か月で顔は正に元気な多少赤身がかった色
になり筋肉もつき、体重も3kg増加して見違えるように
元気になった。
(5) Always pale and lacking physical strength
In a month, the old man became more cheerful, lean and reddish in color, gained muscle, and gained 3 kg in weight.

(6)生理機能補助食品を1ケ月間飲用した者、40名の
うち、約70%の者が肌が滑らかになり、しっとりとした
感じになった。(7)そのうち80%の者が、透明感が向
上し、色白となったと感じている。
(6) Of the 40 people who took the physiological function supplement for one month, about 70% of them felt smooth and moist. (7) 80% of them feel that the transparency has improved and the skin has turned fair.

「効 果」 上記のように、本発明にかかる分離大豆蛋白を主原料
とする蛋白食品は、その主原料である分離大豆蛋白質
を、酵素処理により調製した乳化型の分離大豆蛋白質
と、酵素処理により分解した溶解性の分離大豆蛋白質
と、酵素処理により加水分解した大豆オリゴペプチドの
うち、少なくとも2種以上を適宜配合した混合物とした
ことにより、味、臭、飲み易さの点で、大幅に改良され
た。また、本発明にかかる蛋白食品は、消化が極めて速
く、窒素利用率の高いプロテインとなり、病人や老人な
ど消化力の弱い等にも利用できるものとなった。
[Effects] As described above, the protein food containing isolated soybean protein as the main ingredient according to the present invention is obtained by separating the isolated soybean protein, which is the main ingredient, from an emulsified isolated soybean protein prepared by enzymatic treatment, The soluble, isolated soybean protein decomposed by the above and the soybean oligopeptide hydrolyzed by the enzymatic treatment are used to form a mixture of at least two or more soybeans. Improved. In addition, the protein food according to the present invention is extremely fast in digestion, becomes a protein having a high nitrogen utilization rate, and can be used for patients with poor digestion, such as sick and elderly people.

保護を受けようとする第2の発明は、主原料である分
離大豆蛋白質を酵素処理により調製した乳化型の分離大
豆蛋白質と、酵素処理により分解した溶解性の分離大豆
蛋白質と、酵素処理により加水分解した大豆オリゴペプ
チドのうち、少なくとも2種以上を適宜配合して混合物
とした蛋白食品に、魚類白子蛋白質を1〜20(重量)%
添加するようにしたことを特徴とする生理機能補助食品
である。これは、分離大豆蛋白質それ自体にも前述のよ
うなカルシウムの吸収を促進する、高コレステロール患
者のコレステロール濃度を下げる、脳卒中予防効果があ
る等の食品としての機能性を持っているが、食品として
極めて高い機能性を有する魚類白子、特にサケの白子由
来の核蛋白をプロテインに配合することによって、老化
防止作用、美肌作用、組織修復作用、免疫賦活作用、肝
臓機能の強化、疲労回復、生殖機能の強化、筋肉の新陳
代謝の促進などの効果が認められ、その栄養効果を飛躍
的に高めることができるようになった。即ち、本発明者
等は核蛋白のこれらの食品としての機能を利用してプロ
テインの機能性を高めようとしたものであるが、結果と
しては分離大豆蛋白質の効果、核蛋白の単独の効果をは
るかにしのぐ効果を本発明のプロテインの利用者に見る
ことができた。
The second invention which is to be protected is an emulsified isolated soybean protein prepared by enzymatically treating isolated soybean protein as a main raw material, a soluble isolated soybean protein decomposed by enzymatic treatment, and a hydrolyzed by enzymatic treatment. At least two or more of the decomposed soybean oligopeptides are appropriately blended to form a mixture of protein foods, wherein the amount of fish milt protein is 1 to 20% by weight.
It is a physiologically functional supplement food characterized by being added. This is because the isolated soy protein itself has the functions of food, such as promoting calcium absorption, lowering the cholesterol level of patients with high cholesterol, and preventing stroke, as described above. Anti-aging, beautiful skin, tissue repair, immunostimulation, liver function enhancement, liver recovery, fatigue recovery, reproductive function by combining protein with nucleoprotein derived from milt of fish, especially salmon milt, which has extremely high functionality The effects of strengthening muscles and promoting muscle metabolism were recognized, and the nutritional effects could be dramatically increased. That is, the present inventors have tried to enhance the functionality of the protein by utilizing the function of the nucleoprotein as a food, but as a result, the effect of the isolated soybean protein and the effect of the nucleoprotein alone were reduced. A far superior effect could be seen for users of the protein of the present invention.

特許を受けようとする第3発明は、主原料である分離
大豆蛋白質を、プロテアーゼにより処理を行なって調製
した乳化型の分離大豆蛋白質と、アルカリプロティナー
ゼなどで分解した溶解性の分離大豆蛋白質と、プロテア
ーゼで加水分解した大豆オリゴペプチドとを、適宜の比
率で配合して混合物とした蛋白食品に、魚類白子蛋白質
を1〜20(重量)%添加するとともに、メチオニン/シ
スチンまたは乳清蛋白質等の含硫アミノ酸を多く含む成
分、カルシウムを含む素材粉、ビタミンB群及び/また
はビタミンCなどを必要に応じて適量添加するようにし
たことを特徴とする生理機能補助食品である。
The third invention to be patented is an isolated soy protein of an emulsified type prepared by treating isolated soy protein as a main raw material with a protease, and a soluble isolated soy protein decomposed by an alkaline proteinase or the like, A soybean oligopeptide hydrolyzed with a protease is blended in an appropriate ratio to prepare a mixture of protein foods, and 1-20% (by weight) of fish milt protein is added, and methionine / cystine or whey protein or the like is added. It is a physiologically functional supplement, characterized in that a component containing a large amount of sulfur amino acid, a material powder containing calcium, a vitamin B group and / or a vitamin C are added in an appropriate amount as needed.

これは、本発明の生理機能補助食品のうち、望ましい
配合で製品化したものである。味、臭、飲み易さの点
で、大幅に改良された蛋白食品に、極めて高い機能性を
有する魚類白子の核蛋白を配合することによって、老化
防止作用、美肌作用、組織修復作用、免疫賦活作用、肝
臓機能の強化、疲労回復、生殖機能の強化、筋肉の新陳
代謝の促進など、その栄養効果を飛躍的に高めた生理機
能補助食品を具現化したものである。
This is the physiologically functional supplement of the present invention, which has been commercialized in a desirable composition. Anti-aging effect, beautiful skin effect, tissue repair effect, and immunostimulation by blending the protein of the milt with extremely high functionality in a protein food with greatly improved taste, smell and ease of drinking It embodies physiologically functional supplements that have dramatically improved nutritional effects, such as action, enhancement of liver function, recovery from fatigue, enhancement of reproductive function, and promotion of muscle metabolism.

尚、ここで乳清蛋白を添加したのは、多少残存する大
豆臭や雑味をマスクしその香味を一段と改良するととも
に、必須アミノ酸の含量が高く、これの添加により大豆
蛋白質のバランスの補強をなし、しかも乳清成分である
乳糖、水溶性ビタミン、ミネラルなどの栄養価の高い成
分を同時に添加したこととなる。
The reason for adding whey protein here is to mask the remaining soybean smell and unpleasant taste and further improve its flavor, and also to increase the content of essential amino acids. None, which means that whey components such as lactose, water-soluble vitamins, and minerals with high nutritional value were added at the same time.

カルシウムの添加は、病人や老人の利用にさいして病
気の回復や高令者の骨粗しょう症の対策として重要であ
るうえ、分離大豆蛋白質の機能により、カルシウムの吸
収効率をたかめている。
The addition of calcium is important for the recovery of the disease and for the prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly when used by the sick and elderly, and the function of isolated soy protein enhances the calcium absorption efficiency.

また更に、ビタミンB群は、蛋白質の生理効果の発現
や代謝効率を高めるために添加するし、ビタミンCは血
中にあらわれる尿酸な***を速め、本発明の生理効果を
高めるものである。
Further, the vitamin B group is added to increase the expression of the physiological effect of the protein and the metabolic efficiency, and vitamin C enhances the excretion of uric acid appearing in the blood to enhance the physiological effect of the present invention.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−152963(JP,A) 特開 昭61−40766(JP,A) 国際公開87/3786(WO,A1) ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-63-152963 (JP, A) JP-A-61-40766 (JP, A) WO 87/3786 (WO, A1)

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】分離大豆蛋白を主原料とする蛋白食品にお
いて、主原料である分離大豆蛋白質を、酵素処理により
調製した乳化型の分離大豆蛋白質と、酵素処理により分
解した溶解性の分離大豆蛋白質と、分離大豆蛋白質を酵
素処理により分解したオリゴペプチドのうち、少なくと
も2種以上を適宜配合した混合物としたことを特徴とす
る蛋白食品。
An isolated soybean protein prepared by enzymatic treatment of an isolated soybean protein prepared by enzymatic treatment, and a soluble isolated soybean protein decomposed by enzymatic treatment. And a mixture obtained by appropriately mixing at least two or more of oligopeptides obtained by decomposing isolated soybean proteins by enzymatic treatment.
【請求項2】主原料である分離大豆蛋白質を、酵素処理
により調製した乳化型の分離大豆蛋白質と、酵素処理に
より分解した溶解性の分離大豆蛋白質と、分離大豆蛋白
質を酵素処理により分解したオリゴペプチドのうち、少
なくとも2種以上を適宜配合して混合物とした蛋白食品
に、魚類白子蛋白質を1〜20(重量)%添加するように
したことを特徴とする生理機能補助食品。
2. An isolated soybean protein as an emulsified type prepared by enzymatic treatment of an isolated soybean protein as a main raw material, a soluble isolated soybean protein decomposed by enzymatic treatment, and an oligosaccharide obtained by enzymatically decomposing the isolated soybean protein. A physiologically functional supplement, wherein fish milt protein is added in an amount of 1 to 20% (by weight) to a protein food which is a mixture of at least two or more peptides as appropriate.
【請求項3】主原料である分離大豆蛋白質を、プロテア
ーゼにより処理を行なって調製した乳化型の分離大豆蛋
白質と、アルカリプロティナーゼなどで分解した溶解性
の分離大豆蛋白質と、プロテアーゼで加水分解した大豆
オリゴペプチドとを、適宜の比率で配合して混合物とし
た蛋白食品に、魚類白子蛋白質を1〜20(重量)%添加
するとともに、メチオニン/シスチンまたは乳清蛋白質
等の含硫アミノ酸を多く含む成分、カルシウムを含む素
材粉、ビタミンB群及び/またはビタミンCなどを必要
に応じて適量添加するようにしたことを特徴とする生理
機能補助食品。
3. An isolated emulsified soybean protein prepared by treating isolated soybean protein as a main raw material with a protease, a soluble isolated soybean protein decomposed with an alkaline proteinase or the like, and a soybean hydrolyzed with a protease. A component containing a large amount of sulfur-containing amino acids, such as methionine / cystine or whey protein, in addition to 1-20% (by weight) of fish milt protein to a protein food product obtained by blending an oligopeptide with an appropriate ratio to form a mixture. Physiological function supplement, characterized by adding an appropriate amount of calcium-containing material powder, vitamin B group and / or vitamin C as needed.
JP63193094A 1988-08-02 1988-08-02 Protein foods and physiological supplements Expired - Fee Related JP2808281B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP63193094A JP2808281B2 (en) 1988-08-02 1988-08-02 Protein foods and physiological supplements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63193094A JP2808281B2 (en) 1988-08-02 1988-08-02 Protein foods and physiological supplements

Publications (2)

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JPH0242954A JPH0242954A (en) 1990-02-13
JP2808281B2 true JP2808281B2 (en) 1998-10-08

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Country Link
JP (1) JP2808281B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006101832A (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-20 Sanei Gen Ffi Inc Vitamin c-enriched peptide-containing food
KR100679692B1 (en) * 2004-12-06 2007-02-07 주식회사농심 Black soybean peptide which have an effect on weight reduction
JP2019083814A (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-06-06 マルハニチロ株式会社 Food composition for preventing and/or improving liver dysfunction or hepatic dysfunction, containing dna as an active ingredient
JP6631892B1 (en) * 2018-10-13 2020-01-15 伸亮 矢倉 Method for producing protein concentrate synthetic pastes
CN117958383A (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-05-03 广东亨盛维嘉食品工业有限公司 Fruit and vegetable soybean protein rice flour, and preparation process and device thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0242954A (en) 1990-02-13

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