JP2541487Y2 - Seeding plant equipment - Google Patents

Seeding plant equipment

Info

Publication number
JP2541487Y2
JP2541487Y2 JP4463391U JP4463391U JP2541487Y2 JP 2541487 Y2 JP2541487 Y2 JP 2541487Y2 JP 4463391 U JP4463391 U JP 4463391U JP 4463391 U JP4463391 U JP 4463391U JP 2541487 Y2 JP2541487 Y2 JP 2541487Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
soil
seeding
tray
feeding
hopper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP4463391U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0523811U (en
Inventor
節生 武野
敏勝 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanma Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanma Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanma Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yanma Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP4463391U priority Critical patent/JP2541487Y2/en
Publication of JPH0523811U publication Critical patent/JPH0523811U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2541487Y2 publication Critical patent/JP2541487Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Sowing (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、例えば養土充填機と、
播種機と、覆土機とを備えた播種プラントにあって、播
種を行う育苗用トレイに養土充填機からの養土を供給充
填するようにした播種プラント装置に関する。
The present invention relates to, for example, a soil filling machine,
The present invention relates to a sowing plant apparatus provided with a sowing machine and a soil covering machine, wherein a seedling raising tray for sowing is supplied and filled with soil from a soil-filling machine.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】この種養土充填機にあっては、養土ホッ
パからの養土を繰出す養土供給口は通常1つしか設けら
れていない。
2. Description of the Related Art In this kind of soil cultivation filling machine, usually only one soil cultivation supply port for feeding the soil from a soil hopper is provided.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】このため養土の種類の
うち、ふわふわした膨軟な養土にあっては、このような
1回限りの供給では適正密度の均一な養土充填が行えな
いという問題があった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] For this reason, among the types of soils, in the case of fluffy and soft soils, it is not possible to uniformly fill the soil with an appropriate density by such a one-time supply. There was a problem.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】したがって本考案は、播
種を行う育苗用トレイに養土充填機からの養土を供給充
填するようにした装置において、前記養土充填機に養土
ホッパからの養土を前後2箇所より繰出す2つの養土供
給口を設けると共に、これら前後養土供給口間にトレイ
内の養土を鎮圧する鎮圧ローラを設けて、密度の異なる
各種養土の如何にかかわらず常に略均一の養土充填を可
能とさせたものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is directed to an apparatus for supplying and filling a seedling raising tray for seeding with soil from a soil filling machine. Two soil feeding ports are provided to feed the soil from two places before and after, and a pressure-suppressing roller is provided between these front and rear soil feeding ports to suppress the soil in the tray. Irrespective of this, almost uniform soil filling is always possible.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】以下本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述す
る。図1は養土充填機の側面説明図、図2はプラント全
体の側面図、図3は同平面図であり、同図中(1)は充
填コンベア(2)上を移動する育苗用トレイ(3)に養
土ホッパ(4)内の養土を供給充填する養土充填機、
(5)は養土充填後のトレイ(3)の養土表面を均平す
る養土均平部、(6)は均平後のトレイ(3)の養土表
面に噴霧灌水を行う充填用灌水部、(7)は前記充填コ
ンベア(2)の送り終端に送り始端を連設する播種コン
ベア、(8)は前記播種コンベア(7)の送り始端側に
設けてトレイ(3)の各ポット(3a)に充填された養
土表面に鎮圧体(9)により播種穴を開成する鎮圧部、
(10)は前記播種コンベア(7)の送り中間部に設け
て養土表面の播種穴に1粒或いは2粒毎の播種を行う播
種機、(11)は前記播種コンベア(7)の送り終端に
送り始端を連設する覆土コンベア、(12)は前記覆土
コンベア(11)の送り始端側に設けて播種後のトレイ
(3)に覆土を行う覆土機、(13)は前記覆土コンベ
ア(11)の送り中間部に設けて覆土後のトレイ(3)
に噴霧灌水を行う覆土用灌水部とを備え、各コンベア
(2)(7)(11)によるトレイ(3)の搬送中に、
該トレイ(3)に養土充填・播種・覆土を順次行うよう
に播種プラント(14)を構成している。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a soil filling machine, FIG. 2 is a side view of the whole plant, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the plant. In the figure, (1) shows a seedling raising tray (1) moving on a filling conveyor (2). 3) a soil filling machine for supplying and filling the soil in the soil hopper (4);
(5) is a leveling part for leveling the soil of the tray (3) after the leveling, and (6) is a filling part for spraying and irrigating the leveling surface of the tray (3) after leveling. Irrigation unit, (7) is a seeding conveyor having a feeding start end connected to the feeding end of the filling conveyor (2), (8) is provided on the feeding starting end side of the seeding conveyor (7), and each pot of the tray (3) A crushing part for forming a seeding hole with a crusher (9) on the surface of the soil filled with (3a);
(10) is a sowing machine which is provided at a feed intermediate portion of the sowing conveyor (7) and sows every one or two seeds in a seeding hole on the surface of the soil, and (11) is a feeding end of the sowing conveyor (7). , A soil covering machine having a feeding start end connected thereto, (12) a soil covering machine provided on the feeding start end side of the soil covering conveyor (11) to cover the seeded tray (3), and (13) a soil covering conveyor (11). ) Tray (3) provided in the middle of the feed and covered with soil
And an irrigation part for soil covering which performs spray irrigation on
The seeding plant (14) is configured to sequentially fill, sow and cover soil on the tray (3).

【0006】また、前記播種プラント(14)は、架台
本体を養土充填台(14a)と播種台(14b)と覆土
台(14c)とに3分割して分離合体可能に設けると共
に、各台(14a)(14b)(14c)に電源入力用
の差し込みプラグ(15a)(15b)(15c)及び
コンセント(16a)(16b)(16c)をそれぞれ
備えて、各コンベア(2)(7)(11)の搬送モータ
(17)(18)(19)や、各充填機(1)・播種機
(10)・覆土機(12)の各駆動モータ(20)(2
1)(22)をそれぞれ独立に使用可能とさせて、ユー
ザの必要に応じて各台(14a)(14b)(14c)
機器の選択が行えるように構成している。
In the sowing plant (14), the gantry main body is divided into three parts, a soil filling table (14a), a seeding table (14b), and a covering base (14c). (14a) (14b) (14c) are provided with plugs (15a) (15b) (15c) for power input and outlets (16a) (16b) (16c), respectively, and each conveyor (2) (7) ( 11), and each drive motor (20) (2) of each filling machine (1), seeding machine (10), earth covering machine (12)
1) Each of (22) can be used independently, and each unit (14a) (14b) (14c) can be used as required by the user.
It is configured so that the device can be selected.

【0007】図4乃至図5にも示す如く、前記充填機
(1)は、養土ホッパ(4)内の撹拌棒(23)を、該
ホッパ(4)内壁に沿わせて強制揺動させるように設け
たもので、ホッパ(4)の前後内壁に横架する前後横軸
(24)(25)に、該ホッパ(4)底部の傾斜流下樋
面(4a)に沿わせる如く撹拌棒(23)の各基端を支
持させ、ホッパ(4)外側に突出させる前後横軸(2
4)(25)の揺動リンク(26)(27)を、該ホッ
パ(4)下部の繰出部(4b)に設ける繰出棒(28)
の繰出軸(29)に、クランク(30)及びリンク(3
1)(32)を介して連動連結させて、繰出棒(28)
を回転させての養土供給時ホッパ(4)内の撹拌棒(2
3)を上下揺動させることによって、ホッパ(4)内4
隅部などで発生する養土のブリッジを防止するように構
成している。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the filling machine (1) forcibly swings the stirring rod (23) in the soil hopper (4) along the inner wall of the hopper (4). The stirrer rods (24) and (25) are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the hopper (4) so as to extend along the inclined downflow gutter surface (4a) at the bottom of the hopper (4). 23) each base end is supported, and the horizontal axis (2)
4) A dispensing rod (28) for providing the swing link (26) (27) of (25) in a dispensing part (4b) below the hopper (4).
Of the crank (30) and the link (3)
1) Interlockingly connected via (32), and the feed rod (28)
When the soil is supplied by rotating the stirring rod (2) in the hopper (4)
By swinging up and down 3), 4 in hopper (4)
It is configured so as to prevent bridging of nutrient soil generated at corners and the like.

【0008】また、前記ホッパ繰出部(4b)は、下部
開口の前後中央にヘの字状漏洩防止板(33)を一体的
に設けて、該防止板(33)の前後に2つの養土供給口
(34a)(34b)を形成し、これら各供給口(34
a)(34b)から落下する養土を供給口(34a)
(34b)の前側及び後側位置まで搬送してトレイ
(3)に落下させる前後の養土繰出ベルト(35a)
(35b)を、各供給口(34a)(34b)下側に配
設すると共に、前後位のベルト(35a)(35b)間
下側に、トレイ(3)に供給される養土表面を鎮圧する
鎮圧ローラ(36)を設けて、前位のベルト(35a)
からトレイ(3)に供給される養土のローラ(36)鎮
圧後に、さらに後位のベルト(35b)からの養土をこ
の上に供給して、粗密状の膨軟な養土などを略均一に圧
密させた状態で充填するように構成している。
The hopper feed-out portion (4b) is provided with a f-shaped leak prevention plate (33) integrally provided at the center of the lower opening in the front and rear directions, and two cultivation soils are provided before and after the prevention plate (33). Supply ports (34a) and (34b) are formed, and each of these supply ports (34
a) Supply the soil falling from (34b) into the supply port (34a).
The soil feeding belt (35a) before and after being transported to the front and rear positions of (34b) and dropped on the tray (3)
(35b) is disposed below each of the supply ports (34a) and (34b), and under the front and rear belts (35a) and (35b), the surface of the soil supplied to the tray (3) is suppressed. And a belt (35a) of the leading position
After the crushing of the roller (36) of the soil supplied to the tray (3), the soil supplied from the belt (35b) at the rear is further supplied on the roller (36) to substantially reduce the density of the soil. It is configured to be filled in a state of being uniformly compacted.

【0009】さらに、前記繰出軸(29)に後位のベル
ト(35b)の駆動ローラ軸(37)をチェン伝達系
(38)を介し連動連結すると共に、前位のベルト(3
5a)の駆動ローラ軸(39)と該ローラ軸(37)と
に各チェン伝達系(40)及び変速機構(41)を介し
て前記モータ(20)を連動連結させて、前後位のベル
ト(35a)(35b)の搬送速度を変速操作して前後
供給口(34a)(34b)における養土繰出量の調節
を行うように構成している。
Further, the drive roller shaft (37) of the rear belt (35b) is interlocked to the feed shaft (29) via a chain transmission system (38), and the front belt (3) is connected.
The motor (20) is linked to the drive roller shaft (39) and the roller shaft (37) of FIG. 5a via each chain transmission system (40) and the speed change mechanism (41), and the front and rear belts ( The transport speed of the feed speeds 35a and 35b is changed to adjust the amount of soil feeding at the front and rear supply ports 34a and 34b.

【0010】またさらに、前記播種台(14b)と播種
機(10)には、播種コンベア(7)によるトレイ
(3)の搬送中ポット(3a)が播種位置に位置するの
を検出する播種位置スイッチ(42)と、ポット(3
a)内の養土に播種が行われたことを検出する播種完了
スイッチ(43)とを設けていて、図6に示す如く、播
種用の搬送モータ(18)及び駆動モータ(21)を駆
動制御する播種制御回路(44)に、これら各スイッチ
(42)(43)と自動スイッチ(45)を入力接続さ
せて、各スイッチ(42)(43)の検出動作に基づい
て播種コンベア(7)と播種機(10)の駆動及び駆動
停止の制御を行うように構成している。
Further, the sowing table (14b) and the sowing machine (10) are provided with a sowing position for detecting that the pot (3a) during the transfer of the tray (3) by the sowing conveyor (7) is located at the sowing position. Switch (42) and pot (3
a) a seeding completion switch (43) for detecting that seeding has been performed on the nourishment in a), and as shown in FIG. 6, drives the sowing transport motor (18) and the drive motor (21). The switches (42) and (43) and the automatic switch (45) are input-connected to the seeding control circuit (44) to be controlled, and based on the detection operation of the switches (42) and (43), the seeding conveyor (7). And control of driving and stopping of the seeding machine (10).

【0011】本実施例は上記の如く構成するものにし
て、前記トレイ(3)に養土ホッパ(4)内の養土供給
時にあっては、ホッパ(4)内壁の4隅部や流下樋面
(4a)に沿う撹拌棒(23)の上下揺動でもって、ホ
ッパ(4)内の4隅部で養土がブリッジとなって詰まる
などの事故が防止されて、常に良好にして確実な養土の
供給が行える。
This embodiment is constructed as described above, and when feeding the soil in the soil hopper (4) to the tray (3), the four corners of the inner wall of the hopper (4) and the downflow gutter are provided. With the vertical swinging of the stirring rod (23) along the surface (4a), accidents such as clogging of the soil at the four corners in the hopper (4) due to bridging are prevented, and it is always good and reliable. It can supply nutrients.

【0012】またこの供給の際、前位の供給口(34
a)からの養土は鎮圧ローラ(36)でもって一旦圧縮
され、その上に後位の供給口(34b)からの養土がさ
らに積重ねられるものであるから、ふわふわした粗密状
の膨軟な養土でも、適度に圧密した状態での充填が行え
て、養土の種類の如何にかかわらず常に略均一の育苗床
土が得られる。
At the time of this supply, the supply port (34
The soil from (a) is compressed once by the pressure-reducing roller (36), and the soil from the downstream supply port (34b) is further stacked thereon. Even in soil cultivation, filling can be performed in an appropriately compacted state, and a substantially uniform nursery bed soil can always be obtained regardless of the type of soil cultivation.

【0013】さらに、前記自動スイッチ(45)をオン
とさせての播種自動作業時にあっては、図7のフローチ
ャートに示す如く、搬送モータ(18)の駆動でもって
播種コンベア(7)によりトレイ(3)の搬送が行わ
れ、播種を必要とするポット(3a)が所定の播種位置
に至ることを前記スイッチ(42)が検出するとき、搬
送モータ(18)の駆動が停止されると共に、播種用駆
動モータ(21)の駆動が行われて、ポット(3a)を
播種位置に停止保持させての1粒或いは2粒の播種が行
われる。そして播種が完了したことを前記スイッチ(4
3)が検出するとき播種用駆動モータ(21)の駆動停
止が行われると共に、搬送モータ(18)の駆動が再び
行われて、播種位置には次回播種のポット(3a)が搬
送されるようにした制御が順次繰返し行われるものであ
る。
Further, during the automatic seeding operation with the automatic switch (45) turned on, as shown in the flow chart of FIG. 7, the tray motor (18) is driven by the seeding conveyor (7) to drive the tray (7). When the switch (42) detects that the pot (3a) requiring seeding reaches the predetermined seeding position after the conveyance of 3) is performed, the drive of the conveying motor (18) is stopped and the seeding is performed. The drive motor (21) is driven, and seeding of one or two grains is performed while the pot (3a) is stopped and held at the seeding position. The switch (4) indicates that the seeding is completed.
When 3) is detected, the drive of the seeding drive motor (21) is stopped, and the drive of the transport motor (18) is performed again, so that the next seeding pot (3a) is transported to the seeding position. The above-described control is sequentially and repeatedly performed.

【0014】[0014]

【考案の効果】以上実施例からも明らかなように本考案
は、播種を行う育苗用トレイ(3)に養土充填機(1)
からの養土を供給充填するようにした装置において、前
記養土充填機(1)に養土ホッパ(4)からの養土を前
後2箇所より繰出す2つの養土供給口(34a)(34
b)を設けると共に、これら前後養土供給口(34a)
(34b)間にトレイ(3)内の養土を鎮圧する鎮圧ロ
ーラ(36)を設けたものであるから、粗密状の膨軟な
養土でも、供給途中に鎮圧ローラ(36)で鎮圧して、
適度に養土を圧密した状態での充填が行え、したがって
養土の種類の如何にかかわらずトレイ(3)に略均一良
好に養土を充填させることが可能にできて、バラツキの
ない均質な苗の生育を助長させることができるなど顕著
な効果を奏する。
[Effects of the Invention] As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention provides a seedling raising tray (3) for seeding and a soil filling machine (1).
In the apparatus for feeding and filling the soil from the soil, two soil feeding ports (34a) (34a) for feeding the soil from the soil hopper (4) to the soil feeding machine (1) from two front and rear locations. 34
b), and these front and rear soil supply ports (34a)
Since the pressure reducing roller (36) for reducing the soil in the tray (3) is provided between (34b), the pressure reducing roller (36) can reduce the pressure even during the supply of even the dense and soft soil. hand,
The soil can be filled in an appropriately compacted state, so that the tray (3) can be filled almost uniformly and irrespective of the type of the soil, regardless of the type of the soil. It has remarkable effects such as promoting the growth of seedlings.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】養土充填機の側面説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view of a soil filling machine.

【図2】プラント全体の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the entire plant.

【図3】プラント全体の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the entire plant.

【図4】養土充填機の平面説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of the soil filling machine.

【図5】養土充填機の正面説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory front view of the soil filling machine.

【図6】制御回路図である。FIG. 6 is a control circuit diagram.

【図7】フローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a flowchart.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(1) 養土充填機 (3) トレイ (4) 養土ホッパ (34a)(34b) 養土供給口 (36) 鎮圧ローラ (1) Soil filling machine (3) Tray (4) Soil hopper (34a) (34b) Soil supply port (36) Squeezing roller

Claims (1)

(57)【実用新案登録請求の範囲】(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 【請求項1】 播種を行う育苗用トレイに養土充填機か
らの養土を供給充填するようにした装置において、前記
養土充填機に養土ホッパからの養土を前後2箇所より繰
出す2つの養土供給口を設けると共に、これら前後養土
供給口間にトレイ内の養土を鎮圧する鎮圧ローラを設け
たことを特徴とする播種プラント装置。
1. An apparatus for feeding and filling a seedling raising tray for sowing with soil from a soil filling machine, wherein the soil from a soil hopper is fed to the soil filling machine from two front and rear locations. A sowing plant apparatus comprising: two soil feeding ports; and a pressure-reducing roller between the front and rear soil feeding ports to suppress the soil in the tray.
JP4463391U 1991-05-17 1991-05-17 Seeding plant equipment Expired - Lifetime JP2541487Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4463391U JP2541487Y2 (en) 1991-05-17 1991-05-17 Seeding plant equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4463391U JP2541487Y2 (en) 1991-05-17 1991-05-17 Seeding plant equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0523811U JPH0523811U (en) 1993-03-30
JP2541487Y2 true JP2541487Y2 (en) 1997-07-16

Family

ID=12696833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4463391U Expired - Lifetime JP2541487Y2 (en) 1991-05-17 1991-05-17 Seeding plant equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2541487Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5329353B2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2013-10-30 松山株式会社 Spraying device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0523811U (en) 1993-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2541487Y2 (en) Seeding plant equipment
JP2695309B2 (en) Soil supply structure of sowing plant
JP2009296971A (en) Sowing machine
JP3799258B2 (en) Fertilizer and drug granule feeding device for nursery boxes
JP3102717B2 (en) Vegetable and paddy rice sowing plant
JPH0137368Y2 (en)
JP2000300013A (en) Throughput control arrangement for raising seedling seeder
JP3173948B2 (en) Multi-purpose seeding plant
JP2907720B2 (en) Multi-purpose seeding plant
JPH0456576B2 (en)
JP2547681Y2 (en) Seeding equipment
JP3477479B2 (en) Simple soil filling machine
JP3493702B2 (en) Seeding plant
JP2011050296A (en) Sowing apparatus
JP3648898B2 (en) Seeding machine
JPH0412926B2 (en)
JPS61111608A (en) Conveyor of seedling growing pot sheet
JPS6170907A (en) Seeding apparatus for seeding growing box
JPH0626412U (en) Seeding equipment
JP3430620B2 (en) Seeding plant with vibration device
JPS627050Y2 (en)
JPS62100226A (en) Bed soil feeder of seeder
JPH03228624A (en) Apparatus for packing soil into vessel for plant cultivation
JPH0515210A (en) Sowing plant device
JPH05278836A (en) Carrying control device of tray