JP2023525005A - Cdk阻害剤 - Google Patents
Cdk阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023525005A JP2023525005A JP2022567388A JP2022567388A JP2023525005A JP 2023525005 A JP2023525005 A JP 2023525005A JP 2022567388 A JP2022567388 A JP 2022567388A JP 2022567388 A JP2022567388 A JP 2022567388A JP 2023525005 A JP2023525005 A JP 2023525005A
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2020年5月5日に出願された国際特許出願第PCT/CN2020/088585号に対する優先権の利益を主張する。前述の出願の内容全体が、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
又はその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。化合物Aは、CDK2、CDK4及びCDK6を積極的に阻害するだけでなく、強力な抗増殖活性も示すことが発見されている。
本発明は、がん治療法などの治療法に使用するための本発明の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
本明細書に記載の化合物は、1つ以上の不斉中心を含むことができ、したがって、様々な立体異性体、例えば、エナンチオマー及び/又はジアステレオマーで存在することができる。例えば、本明細書に記載の化合物は、個々のエナンチオマー、ジアステレオマー若しくは幾何異性体の形態であり得るか、又はラセミ混合物及び1つ以上の立体異性体に富む混合物を含む、立体異性体の混合物の形態であり得る。
本開示の別の態様は、画像化技法だけでなく、インビトロ及びインビボの両方で、ヒトを含む組織試料中のCDKを局在化及び定量化するため、並びに標識化合物の結合の阻害によってCDKリガンドを識別するためのアッセイでも有用であろう、本発明の標識化合物(放射性標識、蛍光標識など)に関する。したがって、本開示は、そのような標識化合物を含む。
本発明の特定の化合物は、CDK2、CDK4、及び/又はCDK6の選択的阻害剤であり、したがって、CDK2、CDK4、及び/又はCDK6を包含するCDK-サイクリン複合体の活性の低下によって阻害され得る異常な細胞増殖を特徴とする疾患又は障害の治療に有用である。
特定の実施形態では、本発明の化合物は、乳がんを治療するために使用することができる。
本発明は、本明細書に記載の化合物のうちのいずれか1つ、又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、1つ以上の薬学的に許容される担体又は賦形剤とを含む、医薬組成物を提供する。
本発明はまた、1つ以上の薬学的に許容される担体及び/又は希釈剤並びに/若しくはアジュバント(本明細書では集合的に「担体」材料と称される)、及び所望される場合、他の活性成分と関連して、本発明の活性化合物を含む組成物のクラスも包含する。
本発明の一態様は、本発明による方法又は使用を便宜的かつ効果的に実行するためのキットに関する。一般に、医薬パック又はキットは、本発明の医薬組成物の成分のうちの1つ以上で満たされた1つ以上の容器を含む。そのようなキットは、錠剤又はカプセルなどの固形経口剤形の送達に特に適している。そのようなキットは、好ましくは、いくつかの単位剤形を含み、また、それらの意図された使用の順序に配向された投与量を有するカードを含み得る。所望される場合、例えば、数字、文字、若しくは他のマーキングの形態で、又は投与量が投与され得る治療スケジュールの日にちを指定するカレンダー挿入物とともに、記憶補助を提供することができる。任意選択的にそのような容器と関連するものは、医薬品の製造、使用、又は販売を規制する政府機関によって規定された形式の通知であり得、該通知は、ヒトへの投与のための製造、使用、又は販売の該機関による認可を反映する。
式Iの化合物は、当該技術分野において認識されている技法及び手順に従って、当業者によって調製され得る。より具体的には、式Iの化合物は、以下に記載されるスキーム、方法、及び実施例に記載されるように調製され得る。以下のスキームにおける個々のステップは、式Iの化合物を提供するために変更され得ることが当業者によって認識されるであろう。試薬及び出発物質は、当業者に容易に利用可能である。別段の規定がない限り、全ての置換基は、以前に定義されたとおりである。
機器の説明
1H NMRスペクトルを、Bruker Ascend 400分光計上で記録した。化学シフトは、100万分の1(ppm、δ単位)で表される。結合定数は、ヘルツ(Hz)の単位である。分割パターンは、見かけの多重度を表し、s(一重線)、d(二重線)、t(三重線)、q(四重線)、quint(五重線)、m(多重線)、br(ブロード)として表される。
溶媒B:アセトニトリル中の0.1%FA
1.0分で5%ACNから95%ACN、1.0分保持、
合計2.5分、流量:1.8mL/分、カラム温度40度。
中間体1
ステップ1
DCM(10mL)中の4-ベンジルオキシピリジン(185mg、998μmol)の溶液に、アミノ2,4,6-トリメチルベンゼンスルホネート(236mg、1.1mmol)を25℃で添加した。反応混合物を25℃で14時間撹拌した。混合物を減圧下で濃縮して、所望の粗生成物(400mg)を無色の油として得た。LC-MS:m/z 202[M+H]+。
DMF(10mL)中の上記の生成物(187mg、487μmol)の溶液に、Cs2CO3(192mg、1.4mmol)及びブタ-3-イン-2-オン(94mg、1.4mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を25℃で12時間撹拌した。反応混合物を水(50mL)でクエンチし、DCM(2×25mL)で抽出した。有機層をブライン(20mL)で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(PE/EA=10/1で溶出)により精製して、所望の生成物(90mg、35%収率)を黄色の固体として得た。LC-MS:m/z 267[M+H]+。
THF(10ml)中のメチル(トリフェニル)ホスホニウムブロミド(241mg、675μmol)の溶液に、ブチルリチウム(43.3mg、675μmol)をN2下にて-20℃で滴加した。反応物を-20℃で1時間撹拌した。次いで、THF(15ml)中の1-(5-ベンジルオキシピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-イル)エタノン(90mg、338μmol)の溶液を、-20℃で滴加した。反応混合物を10℃で3時間撹拌した。反応混合物をMeOH(3ml)でクエンチし、減圧下で濃縮した。残留物を分取HPLC(PE:EA=1/1で溶出)により精製して、所望の粗生成物(41mg)を黄色の固体として得た。LC-MS:m/z 265[M+H]+。
メタノール(50mL)中の5-ベンジルオキシ-3-イソプロペニル-ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(600mg、2.3mmol)の溶液に、Pd/C(60mg)を添加した。反応混合物をH2下にて30℃で48時間撹拌した。反応混合物を濾過し、減圧下で濃縮して、所望の生成物(380mg)を黄色の固体として得た。LC-MS:m/z 177[M+H]+。
DCM(15mL)中の3-イソプロピルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-5-オール(650mg、3.7mmol)及びDIPEA(410mg、4.1mmol)の溶液に、Tf2O(1.1g、4.1mmol)をN2下にて0℃で添加した。反応混合物を0℃で2時間撹拌した。反応混合物をブライン(15mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させた。有機層を濾過し、濾液を濃縮して、所望の生成物(1.1g)を無色の油として得た。LC-MS:m/z 309[M+H]+。
ジオキサン(10mL)中の(3-イソプロピルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-5-イル)トリフルオロメタンスルホネート(1.1g、3.4mmol)及び4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-2-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン(1.3g、5.1mmol)の溶液に、Pd(dppf)Cl2(249mg、340μmol)及びKOAc(1.0g、10.2mmol)を添加した。反応混合物をN2下にて110℃で2時間撹拌した。混合物を濾過し、濾液を減圧下で濃縮して、所望の粗生成物(950mg)を暗色の固体として得た。LC-MS:m/z 287[M+H]+。
H2O(1mL)及び1,4-ジオキサン(15mL)中の3-イソプロピル-5-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(950mg、3.3mmol)及び2,4-ジクロロ-5-フルオロ-ピリミジン(665mg、4.0mmol)の溶液に、Na2CO3(1.2g、10mmol)及びPd(dppf)Cl2(242mg、332μmol)を添加した。混合物をN2下にて110℃で6時間撹拌した。混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(EA0~50%を含むPE/EA)により精製して、所望の生成物(650mg、67%収率)を黄色の固体として得た。LC-MS:m/z 291[M+H]+。
水(3mL)及び1,4-ジオキサン(60mL)中の3-イソプロピル-5-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(3.5g、12.2mmol)及び2,4-ジクロロピリミジン(2.7g、18.4mmol)の溶液に、Pd(dppf)Cl2(0.9g、1.2mmol)及びNa2CO3(1.52g、14mmol)を添加した。反応混合物をN2下にて110℃で6時間撹拌した。混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(EA0~50%を含むPE)により精製して、所望の生成物(2.1g、62%収率)を黄色の固体として得た。LC-MS:m/z 273[M+H]+。
ステップ1
エチルアルコール(45L)及び水(3L)中の2,6-ジクロロ-3-ニトロピリジン-4-アミン(1500g、7.2mol)及び鉄粉(1933g、34.6mmol)の混合物に、水(6.5L)中のHCl(1.5L、H2O中12M)を0℃で1時間かけて滴加し、結果として生じた混合物を95℃で16時間攪拌した。混合物を室温まで冷却し、次いで、炭酸水素ナトリウム(固体)でpH=9に中和した。混合物を濾過し、酢酸エチル(500mL)で洗浄した。濾液を濃縮して溶媒を除去した。次いで、溶液を酢酸エチル(9L)で抽出した。組み合わせた有機層をブライン(1L)で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、濾過した。濾液を濃縮して、2,6-ジクロロピリジン-3,4-ジアミン(1200g)を黄色の固体として生じた。
トリエトキシメタン(3L)中の2,6-ジクロロピリジン-3,4-ジアミン(1200g、6.74mol)の溶液を、窒素雰囲気下にて140℃で28時間撹拌した。反応物を濃縮した。ギ酸(1.5L)を添加した。結果として生じた混合物を120℃で2時間撹拌した。溶液を濃縮して残留物を生じ、これを石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(1/1、400mL)で粉砕して、4,6-ジクロロ-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン(1360g)を黄色の固体として生じた。
4,6-ジクロロ-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン(1360g、5.8mol)、K2CO3(5680g、17.4mol)及び2-ヨードプロパン(3951g、23.2mol)の混合物を、DMF(5L)中に溶解させ、窒素雰囲気下にて20℃で24時間攪拌した。酢酸エチル(40L)を反応物に添加し、混合物を濾過した。濾液を濃縮して残留物を生じ、これをシリカゲルカラム(3:1~1:1の石油エーテル/酢酸エチル)で精製して、所望の生成物(710g)を黄色の固体として生じた。
DMSO(10mL)中の4,6-ジクロロ-1-イソプロピル-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン(250mg、1.1mmol)の混合物に、CsF(510mg、3.4mmol)を添加し、次いで、混合物を140℃で1.5時間撹拌した。結果として生じた混合物を水(100mL)に注ぎ入れ、EA(3×30mL)で抽出した。組み合わせた有機層をNa2SO4上で乾燥させ、濾過した。濾液を濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュカラム(80gの200~300メッシュシリカゲル、PE/EA=5/1~2/1)により精製して、所望の生成物(210mg、75%収率)を乳白色の固体として得た。LC-MS:m/z 214.1[M+H]+。
ジオキサン(5mL)中の6-クロロ-4-フルオロ-1-イソプロピル-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン(30mg、140μmol)及び4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-2-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン(35.6mg、140μmol)の溶液に、酢酸カリウム(41.3mg、421μmol)及びシクロペンチル(ジフェニル)ホスファンジクロロパラジウム鉄(15.4mg、21.1μmol)を添加した。混合物をN2で脱気し、110℃で16時間撹拌した。セライトパッドを通して混合物を濾過した。濾液を、黒色の油としての所望の粗生成物(50mg)になるまで減圧下で濃縮し、これを次のステップで直接使用した。LC-MS:m/z 224.2[M+H]+。
ジオキサン(3mL)中の(4-フルオロ-1-イソプロピル-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン-6-イル)ボロン酸(50mg、224μmol)及び2-クロロ-4-ヨード-ピリミジン(53.9mg、224μmol)の溶液に、Pd(dppf)Cl2(24.6mg、33.6μmol)及びKOAc(66mg、672μmol)を添加した。混合物をN2で脱気し、110℃で16時間撹拌した。混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。残留物を、0~60%の石油エーテル中の酢酸エチルで溶出するフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、所望の生成物(30mg、46%収率)を白色の固体として生じた。LC-MS:m/z)292.1[M+H]+。
ステップ1
ジオキサン(40mL)中の5-ブロモ-2-ニトロ-ピリジン(1g、4.9mmol)及び1-イソプロピルピペラジン(631.6mg、4.9mmol)の溶液に、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(451.1mg、492μmol)、(5-ジフェニルホスファニル-9,9-ジメチル-キサンテン-4-イル)-ジフェニルホスファン(570mg、985μmol)及び炭酸セシウム(4.8g、14.8mmol)を添加した。次いで、反応混合物をN2下にて110℃で3時間撹拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、1~100%の石油エーテル中の酢酸エチルで溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、所望の生成物(850mg、68%収率)を黄色の固体として得た。LC-MS:m/z 251.1[M+H]+。
メタノール(30mL)中の1-イソプロピル-4-(6-ニトロ-3-ピリジル)ピペラジン(850mg、3.4mmol)の溶液に、Pd/C(412mg、10%)を添加した。次いで、反応混合物をH2で3回脱気し、25℃で3時間撹拌した。反応混合物を濾過し、次いで、メタノール(20mL)で洗浄した。組み合わせた溶媒を減圧下で濃縮して、所望の生成物(620mg、82%収率)を褐色の固体として生じた。LC-MS:m/z 221.2[M+H]+。
ステップ1
DCM(36mL)及びTHF(18mL)中のピペリジン-2,4-ジオン(2.1g、18.5mmol)及びN-メチルメタンアミン(3.4g、74.2mmol)の混合物に、CH3COOH(10mL)を添加し、結果として生じた混合物を窒素雰囲気下にて25℃で3時間撹拌した。トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(7.8g、37.1mmol)をこの混合物に添加し、結果として生じた混合物を窒素雰囲気下にて25℃で12時間撹拌した。反応物を水(50mL)でクエンチし、真空で濃縮して、DCM及びTHFを除去した。混合物をDCM(3×100mL)で抽出した。有機溶液をブライン(20mL)で洗浄した。有機相をNa2SO4上で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮して、所望の生成物(2.6g)を得、これを精製することなく次のステップで使用した。LC-MS:m/z 141.2[M+H]+。
メタノール(15mL)中の4-(ジメチルアミノ)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-ピリジン-6-オン(1.0g、7.1mmol)の混合物に、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(539mg、14.2mmol)を添加し、結果として生じた混合物を窒素雰囲気下にて25℃で12時間撹拌した。反応物を、飽和NH4Cl水溶液(10mL)でクエンチし、次いで、真空で濃縮してMeOHを除去した。水溶液を(MeCN/水(0.1%NH4OH)=1/10)で溶出する逆相カラム(C18、40g)により精製して、所望の生成物(0.3g、32%収率)を淡黄色の固体として生じた。LC-MS:m/z 143.2[M+H]+。
ジオキサン(26mL)中の4-(ジメチルアミノ)ピペリジン-2-オン(270mg、1.9mmol)、5-ヨードピリジン-2-アミン(1.0g、4.7mmol)及びリン酸カリウム(1.2g、5.7mmol)の混合物に、(1S,2S)-N1,N2-ジメチルシクロヘキサン-1,2-ジアミン(162mg、1.1mmol)及びCuI(108mg、569μmol)を添加し、結果として生じた混合物を窒素雰囲気下にて110℃で12時間撹拌した。反応物を濾過した。濾液を真空で濃縮して残留物を生じ、これを(MeCN/水(0.1%NH4OH)=1/10)で溶出する逆相カラム(C18、20g)により精製して、所望の生成物(272mg、61%収率)を淡黄色の固体として生じた。LC-MS:m/z 235.2[M+H]+。
ジオキサン(5mL)中の1-(6-アミノ-3-ピリジル)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)ピペリジン-2-オン(30mg、128μmol)及び5-(2-クロロピリミジン-4-イル)-3-イソプロピル-ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(38.4mg、140.8μmol)の混合物に、炭酸セシウム(125.1mg、384.1μmol)、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(11.7mg、12.8μmol)及びRuPhos(11.9mg、25.6μmol)を添加した。結果として生じた混合物を窒素雰囲気下にて110℃で4時間撹拌した。反応混合物をEA(20mL)で抽出した。有機相を水(3×20mL)、ブライン(3×20mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させた。混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(DCM/MeOH=10:1)により精製して、所望の生成物(23.8mg、39%収率)を黄色の固体として得た。LC-MS:m/z 471.2[M+H]+。
N-[5-[4-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-ピペリジル]-2-ピリジル]-4-(3-イソプロピルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-5-イル)ピリミジン-2-アミン(210mg、459.9μmol)を、移動相を用いたSFC(ヘキサン/EtOH/DEA=60/40/0.1)(波長:UV214nm、カラム:CHIRALCEL OD-H 内径5.0cm×長さ25cm、流量:60mL/分)によってキラル分離して、合成例2(44.2mg、21%収率)を黄色の固体として生じ(LC-MS:m/z 471.2[M+H]+、ee値>99%)、合成例3(41mg、19%収率)を黄色の固体として生じた(LC-MS:m/z 471.2[M+H]+、ee値=97%)。
ジオキサン(15mL)中の5-(4-イソプロピルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-アミン(124.6mg、565μmol)及び6-(2-クロロピリミジン-4-イル)-4-フルオロ-1-イソプロピル-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン(150mg、514μmol)の溶液に、Pd2(dba)3(47.1mg、51μmol)、RuPhos(47.9mg、102μmol)及びCs2CO3(502.6mg、1.5mmol)を添加した。混合物をN2下にて110℃で3時間撹拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。残留物を、0~10%のDCM中のMeOHで溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、所望の生成物(107.2mg、43%収率)を黄色の固体として得た。LC-MS:m/z 476.2[M+H]+。
IC50決定のためのCDK4酵素アッセイを以下のように実施した。マイクロ流体キナーゼ検出技術(Caliper)を使用して、CDK4/サイクリンD1によるペプチド基質のリン酸化を監視した。総反応物体積は、緩衝液A(100mMのHEPES(pH7.5)、0.1%BSA、0.01%トリトンX-100、1mMのDTT、10mMのMgCl2、10μMのオルトバナジン酸ナトリウム、10μMのベータグリセロホスフェート)、200μMのATP、1nMのCDK4/サイクリンD1(Thermofisher、PR8064A)、1μMのFL-34(5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK)、及びDMSO中の適切な希釈における試験化合物を含む、15μLであった。全ての成分を384ウェルプレート(Corning、4514)に添加し、室温で3時間インキュベートした。15μLの停止緩衝液(180mMのHEPES(pH7.5)、20mMのEDTA、Coating-3試薬(PerkinElmer、760050))の添加により反応を停止した。次いで、プレートをCaliper EZ Reader(EZ Reader II、PerkinElmer、HD-4HYSG2772)上に装填し、基質及び生成物を含む反応混合物を、分離及び検出のためにマイクロ流体チップに導入した。Xlfit5/GraphPad Prism 5ソフトウェアを使用して、4パラメータシグモイド用量反応モデルにより阻害曲線を適合させることによって、試験化合物のIC50値を決定した。
IC50決定のためのCDK6酵素アッセイを以下のように実施した。マイクロ流体キナーゼ検出技術(Caliper)を使用して、CDK6/サイクリンD3によるペプチド基質のリン酸化を監視した。総反応物体積は、緩衝液A(100mMのHEPES(pH7.5)、0.1%BSA、0.01%トリトンX-100、1mMのDTT、10mMのMgCl2、10μMのオルトバナジン酸ナトリウム、10μMのベータグリセロホスフェート)、300μMのATP、2nMのCDK6/サイクリンD3(Carna、04-107)、1μMのFL-34(5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK)、及びDMSO中の適切な希釈における試験化合物を含む、15μLである。全ての成分を384ウェルプレート(Corning、4514)に添加し、室温で3時間インキュベートした。15μLの停止緩衝液(180mMのHEPES(pH7.5)、20mMのEDTA、Coating-3試薬(PerkinElmer、760050))の添加により反応を停止した。次いで、プレートをCaliper EZ Reader(EZ Reader II、PerkinElmer、HD-4HYSG2772)上に装填し、基質及び生成物を含む反応混合物を、分離及び検出のためにマイクロ流体チップに導入した。Xlfit5/GraphPad Prism 5ソフトウェアを使用して、4パラメータシグモイド用量反応モデルにより阻害曲線を適合させることによって、試験化合物のIC50値を決定した。
IC50決定のためのCDK2酵素アッセイを以下のように実施した。マイクロ流体キナーゼ検出技術(Caliper)を使用して、CDK2/サイクリンE1によるペプチド基質のリン酸化を監視した。総反応物体積は、緩衝液A(100mMのHEPES(pH7.5)、0.1%BSA、0.01%トリトンX-100、1mMのDTT、10mMのMgCl2、10μMのオルトバナジン酸ナトリウム、10μMのベータグリセロホスフェート)、100μMのATP、5nMのCDK2/サイクリンE1(SignalChem、C29-18G)、5μMのFL-18(5-FAM-QSPKKG-NH2)、及びDMSO中の適切な希釈における試験化合物を含む、15μLであった。全ての成分を384ウェルプレート(Corning、4514)に添加し、室温で3時間インキュベートした。15μLの停止緩衝液(180mMのHEPES(pH7.5)、20mMのEDTA、Coating-3試薬(PerkinElmer、760050))の添加により反応を停止した。プレートをCaliper EZ Reader(EZ Reader II、PerkinElmer、HD-4HYSG2772)上に装填し、基質及び生成物を含む反応混合物を、分離及び検出のためにマイクロ流体チップに導入した。Xlfit5/GraphPad Prism 5ソフトウェアを使用して、4パラメータシグモイド用量反応モデルにより阻害曲線を適合させることによって、試験化合物のIC50値を決定した。
T47Dは、がん細胞のホルモン発現を伴う生物医学研究で一般的に使用されるヒト乳がん細胞株である。T47D細胞は、それらのプロゲステロン受容体(PR)が、細胞自体内に豊富に存在するホルモンであるエストラジオールによって調節されていないという点で、他のヒト乳がん細胞とは異なる。T47D細胞は、乳がんに対するプロゲステロンの効果、及び導入された薬物によって引き起こされる対応する転写調節の研究に採用されてきた。該細胞は、エストロゲン及び抗エストロゲンに対して非常に耐性が高いことが分かっている。
American Type Culture CollectionからのT47D乳がん細胞(ATCC、HTB-133)を、96ウェルプレートに40,000細胞/ウェルで播種し、10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS、Biowest、FB-1058)を含むRPMI1640培地(Gibco、31800105)中でインキュベートした。次いで、細胞を37℃、5%CO2で一晩接着させた。翌日、化合物を3倍希釈スキームで滴定し、試験された最高化合物濃度は10μMであった。化合物との24時間のインキュベーション後、ホスファターゼ阻害剤カクテル及び1mMのPMSFを含む氷***解緩衝液中で細胞を溶解させた。次いで、細胞溶解物(50μL/ウェル)をELISAプレート(pRb Ser807/811 ELISAキット、Cell Signaling、13152又はpRb Ser780 ELISAキット、Cell Signaling、13016)に移した。プレートを一定の低速で振とうしながら4℃で一晩インキュベートした。インキュベーション後、製造業者の推奨に従ってプレートを洗浄し、次いで、100μLの再構成検出抗体を各ウェルに添加し、37℃で1時間インキュベートした。インキュベーション後、プレートを洗浄し、次いで、100μLの再構成HRP結合二次抗体を各ウェルに添加し、37℃で30分間インキュベートした。インキュベーション後、プレートを洗浄した。次いで、100μLのTMB基質を各ウェルに添加し、37℃で10分間又は25℃で30分間インキュベートした。最後に、100μLの停止溶液を各ウェルに添加し、数秒間穏やかに混合した。96ウェル発光モードを使用して、Envisionプレートリーダー(PerkinElmer、2104-0010)上でプレートを読み取った。Xlfit5/GraphPad Prism 5ソフトウェアの4パラメータシグモイド用量反応モデルを使用して、IC50値を計算した。
Claims (12)
- 有効量の請求項1若しくは2に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- がんを治療する方法であって、有効量の請求項1若しくは2に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩、又は請求項3に記載の医薬組成物を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含み、前記がんが、膀胱、***、結腸、腎臓、表皮、肝臓、肺、食道、胆嚢、卵巣、膵臓、胃、子宮頸部、甲状腺、鼻、頭頸部、前立腺、若しくは皮膚のがん、リンパ系の造血器腫瘍、骨髄系の造血器腫瘍、甲状腺濾胞がん、間葉起源の腫瘍、中枢神経系若しくは末梢神経系の腫瘍、黒色腫、セミノーマ、奇形がん、骨肉腫、色素性乾皮症、角膜腫、甲状腺濾胞がん、又はカポジ肉腫である、方法。
- 対象におけるサイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)の活性を阻害する方法であって、有効量の請求項1若しくは2に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩、又は請求項3に記載の医薬組成物を前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記対象が、膀胱、***、結腸、腎臓、表皮、肝臓、肺、食道、胆嚢、卵巣、膵臓、胃、子宮頸部、甲状腺、鼻、頭頸部、前立腺、若しくは皮膚のがん、リンパ系の造血器腫瘍、骨髄系の造血器腫瘍、甲状腺濾胞がん、間葉起源の腫瘍、中枢神経系若しくは末梢神経系の腫瘍、黒色腫、セミノーマ、奇形がん、骨肉腫、色素性乾皮症、角膜腫、甲状腺濾胞がん、又はカポジ肉腫などのがんを有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記リンパ系の造血器腫瘍が、白血病、急性リンパ性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、B細胞リンパ腫、T細胞リンパ腫、多発性骨髄腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、有毛細胞リンパ腫、又はバーキットリンパ腫である、請求項5又は6に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、pRb+乳がん、又はホルモン受容体(HR)陽性(例えば、エストロゲン受容体陽性(ER+)、プロゲステロン受容体陽性(PR+)、又はER+PR+)、HER2/neu陰性がんである、請求項5又は6に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、進行性又は転移性又は再発性乳がんである、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記乳がんが、成人女性又は閉経後の女性に存在する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- アロマターゼ阻害剤、選択的エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター(SERM)、エストロゲンアゴニスト活性を有していない純粋な抗エストロゲン、卵巣機能(例えば、エストロゲン及び/又はプロゲステロン産生)を一時的に抑制する化合物、例えば、ゴナドトロピン放出ホルモン(GnRH)アゴニスト若しくは黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン(LH-RH)アゴニスト、CCYP3A4を阻害する化合物、又はIGF-1/IGF-2に対するモノクローナル抗体若しくはその抗原結合断片から選択される第2の薬剤を投与することを更に含む、請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤(PD-1阻害剤、PD-L1阻害剤、又はCTLA-4阻害剤など)、受容体Tyrキナーゼ阻害剤、及び/又はホルモン受容体(エストロゲン受容体など)のアンタゴニストを投与することを更に含む、請求項4~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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CN112250669B (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2022-02-25 | 江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 | 苯并咪唑类化合物激酶抑制剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN108794452B (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2021-05-28 | 上海时莱生物技术有限公司 | 具有激酶抑制活性的化合物、其制备方法和用途 |
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EA202193015A1 (ru) * | 2019-05-05 | 2022-03-17 | Цилу Регор Терапьютикс Инк. | Ингибиторы cdk |
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SG11202112229UA (en) | 2021-12-30 |
EP4146647A1 (en) | 2023-03-15 |
TW202108572A (zh) | 2021-03-01 |
CN115803327B (zh) | 2024-02-13 |
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US20230174512A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
AU2020269469A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
AU2021268648A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
US20240033264A1 (en) | 2024-02-01 |
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MX2021013531A (es) | 2022-02-11 |
IL287767A (en) | 2022-01-01 |
MA55909A (fr) | 2022-03-16 |
CA3138973A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
EP3966213A4 (en) | 2023-04-19 |
WO2020224568A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
CN114364675A (zh) | 2022-04-15 |
US20220296595A1 (en) | 2022-09-22 |
JP2022531687A (ja) | 2022-07-08 |
US20240066031A1 (en) | 2024-02-29 |
CN115803327A (zh) | 2023-03-14 |
EA202193015A1 (ru) | 2022-03-17 |
EP3966213A1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
TW202144351A (zh) | 2021-12-01 |
BR112021022105A2 (pt) | 2021-12-28 |
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