JP2021145486A - 電力変換器 - Google Patents
電力変換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021145486A JP2021145486A JP2020043148A JP2020043148A JP2021145486A JP 2021145486 A JP2021145486 A JP 2021145486A JP 2020043148 A JP2020043148 A JP 2020043148A JP 2020043148 A JP2020043148 A JP 2020043148A JP 2021145486 A JP2021145486 A JP 2021145486A
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- reactor
- bus bar
- current sensor
- partition
- power converter
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0009—Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/209—Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20909—Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20927—Liquid coolant without phase change
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0007—Casings
- H05K9/002—Casings with localised screening
- H05K9/0022—Casings with localised screening of components mounted on printed circuit boards [PCB]
- H05K9/0037—Housings with compartments containing a PCB, e.g. partitioning walls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
9 燃料電池スタック(FCスタック)
10 電力変換器(FDC)
11 Pターミナル
12,12A〜12D リアクトル
13,13A〜13D 電流センサ
14 パワーモジュール(IPM)
15 コンデンサ
16 分岐ボックス
17 Nターミナル
18 リアクトル冷却器
19 IPM基板
20,20A〜20D バスバ
30 ケース
31 仕切り
50 搭載面
51 リアクトルの中央を通る搭載面に平行な平面
70 電力変換器(FDC)
101,102 磁束
108 燃料電池ユニット(FCユニット)
109 燃料電池スタック(FCスタック)
110 電力変換器(FDC)
Claims (7)
- 燃料電池ユニットに搭載される電力変換器において、
リアクトルと、
電力変換器の搭載面に沿って前記リアクトルと並べて配置されたパワーモジュールと、
前記リアクトルの出力端子と前記パワーモジュールの入力端子とを接続するバスバと、
前記バスバ上に設けられた電流センサと、
前記リアクトルと前記電流センサとを隔てる、磁気シールド効果を有する金属を用いて形成された仕切りと、を備え、
前記リアクトルの前記出力端子は、前記搭載面から見て前記リアクトルの中央を通る前記搭載面に平行な平面よりも遠い側である第1側の面と、前記搭載面から見て前記平面よりも近い側である第2側の面とのうち何れか一方の面に設けられ、
前記バスバは、前記第1側と前記第2側とのうち前記リアクトルの前記出力端子が設けられている側とは反対の側において、前記リアクトルが配置されている空間から前記電流センサが配置されている空間へ前記仕切りを通過して延びている
ことを特徴とする電力変換器。 - 前記仕切りは、前記搭載面に対して立てられた壁部と、前記リアクトルと前記搭載面との間に位置し、前記壁部につながる底部とを含み、
前記壁部は、前記パワーモジュール及び前記電流センサが配置されている空間の天井につながっている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力変換器。 - 前記リアクトルの前記出力端子は、前記リアクトルの前記第1側の面に設けられ、
前記パワーモジュールの前記入力端子は、前記パワーモジュールの前記搭載面に対向する面に設けられ、
前記バスバは、前記壁部の前記第2側の端部を通過して前記パワーモジュールの前記入力端子に接続されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電力変換器。 - 前記リアクトルの前記第2側の面には、前記リアクトルを冷却する水冷式の冷却器が取り付けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電力変換器。 - 前記バスバは、少なくとも前記仕切りから前記パワーモジュールの入力端子までの部分を真っすぐに形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の電力変換器。 - 前記バスバは、前記リアクトルの出力端子から前記仕切りまでの部分において折り曲げられている
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の電力変換器。 - 前記リアクトルは、前記搭載面に沿って一列に複数設けられ、
前記仕切りは、前記リアクトルの列に沿って設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の電力変換器。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020043148A JP7388257B2 (ja) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | 電力変換器 |
US17/111,626 US11469680B2 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-12-04 | Power converter |
CN202011595961.3A CN113394953A (zh) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-12-29 | 电力变换器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020043148A JP7388257B2 (ja) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | 電力変換器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021145486A true JP2021145486A (ja) | 2021-09-24 |
JP7388257B2 JP7388257B2 (ja) | 2023-11-29 |
Family
ID=77616571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2020043148A Active JP7388257B2 (ja) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | 電力変換器 |
Country Status (3)
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US (1) | US11469680B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7388257B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113394953A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7030947B1 (ja) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-03-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009195060A (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-27 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | インバータユニット |
JP2017204981A (ja) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 株式会社Soken | 電力変換装置 |
JP2019201531A (ja) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
JP2019221129A (ja) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換装置 |
JP2020022288A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換装置 |
JP2020022287A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5382874B2 (ja) | 2010-11-05 | 2014-01-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | パワーコントロールユニット |
JP5694278B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
JP6318657B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2018-05-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電力制御装置 |
KR102194361B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-06 | 2020-12-23 | 도요타 지도샤(주) | 전기 기기와 그 제조 방법 |
CN108598210A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-28 | 无锡奥特维科技股份有限公司 | 汇流条与焊带焊接方法 |
WO2019244624A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換装置 |
-
2020
- 2020-03-12 JP JP2020043148A patent/JP7388257B2/ja active Active
- 2020-12-04 US US17/111,626 patent/US11469680B2/en active Active
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202011595961.3A patent/CN113394953A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009195060A (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-27 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | インバータユニット |
JP2017204981A (ja) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 株式会社Soken | 電力変換装置 |
JP2019201531A (ja) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
JP2019221129A (ja) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換装置 |
JP2020022288A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換装置 |
JP2020022287A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7030947B1 (ja) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-03-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN113394953A (zh) | 2021-09-14 |
US11469680B2 (en) | 2022-10-11 |
JP7388257B2 (ja) | 2023-11-29 |
US20210288588A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
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