JP2019525114A - ボイラの効率を向上させるための方法及びシステム - Google Patents
ボイラの効率を向上させるための方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019525114A JP2019525114A JP2019500309A JP2019500309A JP2019525114A JP 2019525114 A JP2019525114 A JP 2019525114A JP 2019500309 A JP2019500309 A JP 2019500309A JP 2019500309 A JP2019500309 A JP 2019500309A JP 2019525114 A JP2019525114 A JP 2019525114A
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- flue gas
- air
- air preheater
- temperature
- gas mixture
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 479
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 479
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 681
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 97
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 50
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 24
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- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- FAYYUXPSKDFLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FAYYUXPSKDFLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012718 dry electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 halogen acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012719 wet electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/30—Controlling by gas-analysis apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
- B01D53/502—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific solution or suspension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/10—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/008—Adaptations for flue gas purification in steam generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/025—Devices and methods for diminishing corrosion, e.g. by preventing cooling beneath the dew point
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22D—PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
- F22D1/00—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
- F22D1/36—Water and air preheating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/08—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K1/00—Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
- F23K1/04—Heating fuel prior to delivery to combustion apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
- F23L15/04—Arrangements of recuperators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/20—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/15043—Preheating combustion air by heat recovery means located in the chimney, e.g. for home heating devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 蒸気発生器システムの効率を向上させるための方法であって、
蒸気発生容器、空気供給システム、及び空気予熱器を備えた蒸気発生器システムを提供することであって、前記空気供給システムが、前記空気予熱器を通して前記蒸気発生容器と連通しており、前記蒸気発生容器が、前記空気予熱器と連通している、蒸気発生器システムを提供することと、
前記空気供給システムが、前記空気予熱器に第1の量の空気を提供することと、
前記第1の量の空気の少なくとも一部を、燃焼空気として前記蒸気発生容器に提供することと、
前記蒸気発生容器から、煙道ガス混合物を排出することと、
前記煙道ガス混合物の少なくとも一部を前記空気予熱器に流すことと、
前記煙道ガス混合物が前記空気予熱器に入る前に、前記煙道ガス混合物内のSO3を緩和することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記蒸気発生器、前記空気予熱器、及び前記煙道ガス混合物の少なくとも1つと連通した熱取得手段を提供することと、
前記蒸気発生器、前記空気予熱器、及び前記煙道ガス混合物の少なくとも1つから第1の量の熱を伝達することと、をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 微粒子除去システム及び煙道ガス脱硫システムを提供することであって、前記微粒子除去システムが、前記空気予熱器の下流に位置し、前記煙道ガス脱硫システムが、前記微粒子除去システムの下流に位置している、微粒子除去システム及び煙道ガス脱硫システムを提供することと、
前記蒸気発生容器を出る前記煙道ガス混合物のすべて又は一部を、前記空気予熱器から前記微粒子除去システムに直接排出し、それにより、前記煙道ガス混合物から微粒子を除去するとともに、第1の処理された煙道ガス混合物を形成することと、
前記第1の処理された煙道ガス混合物を、前記微粒子除去システムから、前記煙道ガス脱硫システム内に直接排出し、それにより、第2の処理された煙道ガス混合物を前記煙道ガス脱硫システム内に形成、及び、前記煙道ガス脱硫システムから排出することと、をさらに含む、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の量の熱が、前記燃焼空気を余熱するために使用される量の約10〜25パーセントの大きさである、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の量の空気が、燃焼空気として必要とされるのに十分な大きさである、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 煙道ガスの排出煙突を提供することであって、前記蒸気発生容器が、前記空気予熱器、前記微粒子除去システム、及び前記煙道ガス脱硫システムの少なくとも1つを通して、前記排出煙突と連通している、煙道ガス排出煙突を提供することと、
前記第1の量の熱の少なくとも一部を利用して、前記スタックの流出部の上流で、前記煙道ガス混合物の温度を、前記排出煙突を出る視認可能な羽状物質を和らげるか、前記排出煙突の腐食を和らげるのに十分な大きさに増大させることと、をさらに含む、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記微粒子除去システム、前記煙道ガス脱硫システム、及び中間のダクト装置の少なくとも1つを選択的に予熱するように、ボイラを始動させる間に前記第1の量の熱の少なくとも一部を利用することと、
石炭の乾燥設備のために、ボイラの動作中に前記第1の量の熱の少なくとも一部を利用し、次いで周囲の空気にベントすることと、
前記第1の量の熱の少なくとも一部を周囲の空気に放出することと、
前記蒸気発生器システムの発熱率を向上させるために、前記第1の量の熱の少なくとも一部を利用することと、
前記微粒子除去システム及び前記蒸気発生容器の少なくとも1つと連通した湿式アッシュ除去システムから排出されるアッシュスラリーからの水を気化させるために、前記第1の量の熱の少なくとも一部を利用することと、
廃水システムからの排水を低減するために、前記廃水システム内の前記第1の量の熱の少なくとも一部を利用することと、の少なくとも1つをさらに含む、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記発熱率を前記向上させることには、
蒸気サイクル効率を向上させるために、前記第1の量の熱の少なくとも一部を利用することと、
前記蒸気発生器システムに供給された供給水又は凝縮物を余熱するために、前記第1の量の熱の少なくとも一部を利用することと、
前記蒸気発生器システムの所内動力を低減させるために、前記第1の量の熱の少なくとも一部を利用することと、の少なくとも1つが含まれる、請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記煙道ガス混合物の一部と、前記第1の量の空気の一部との少なくとも一方を、前記廃水システムに供給して、前記廃水システム内の廃水を蒸発させることと、
前記廃水システム内の微粒子の廃棄物を形成することと、
前記微粒子の廃棄物を前記微粒子除去システムに移送することと、をさらに含んでいる、請求項3及び請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記煙道ガス混合物内の前記SO3を前記緩和することには、
化学的に精製することと、
前記蒸気発生器システムに低硫黄燃料を供給することと、の少なくとも1つが含まれる、請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記空気予熱器を、約288度〜セ氏399度(華氏550度〜華氏750度)に前記第1の量の空気を加熱するように構成することをさらに含む、請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記空気供給システムが、前記第1の量の空気を、前記空気予熱器に、前記空気予熱器を出る煙道ガス混合物の第1の温度を確立するのに十分な質量流量で提供し、前記第1の温度が、前記空気予熱器が、HR=100%×((Tgi−TgoAdvX)/(Tgi−TgoSTD)−1)の方程式に従って計算された、少なくとも1%の向上された熱回収量(HR)で作動する、前記空気予熱器によって規定されるコールドエンドの流出温度を有するような温度である、請求項1から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記空気予熱器が、前記空気予熱器内の水の露点以上のコールドエンドの金属温度であり、かつ、前記コールドエンドの金属温度が硫酸の露点温度未満であるような温度であり、前記第1の温度が、約セ氏105度(華氏220度)〜約セ氏125度(華氏257度)である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から請求項13のいずれか一項に従って作動するように構成されるように、蒸気発生器システムの装置を改良するための方法。
- 前記微粒子除去システムから前記煙道ガス脱硫システム内に前記第1の処理された煙道ガス混合物を直接排出することが、前記装置の改良の前に、前記蒸気発生器システム内の、前記微粒子除去システムと前記煙道ガス脱硫システムとの間に存在する少なくとも1つの熱交換器を使用することを含んでいる、請求項14に記載の、蒸気発生器の装置を改良するための方法。
- 請求項1から請求項15のいずれか一項に従って作動するように構成された蒸気発生器システム。
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