JP2018193991A - 圧縮機 - Google Patents
圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018193991A JP2018193991A JP2018072237A JP2018072237A JP2018193991A JP 2018193991 A JP2018193991 A JP 2018193991A JP 2018072237 A JP2018072237 A JP 2018072237A JP 2018072237 A JP2018072237 A JP 2018072237A JP 2018193991 A JP2018193991 A JP 2018193991A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- compressor
- housing
- carrier
- magnetic bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
- F04D29/058—Bearings magnetic; electromagnetic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
- F04D17/12—Multi-stage pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
- F04D17/12—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D17/122—Multi-stage pumps the individual rotor discs being, one for each stage, on a common shaft and axially spaced, e.g. conventional centrifugal multi- stage compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/001—Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/053—Shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
- F04D29/0563—Bearings cartridges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/62—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/624—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/668—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps damping or preventing mechanical vibrations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/044—Active magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0442—Active magnetic bearings with devices affected by abnormal, undesired or non-standard conditions such as shock-load, power outage, start-up or touchdown
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/044—Active magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0474—Active magnetic bearings for rotary movement
- F16C32/048—Active magnetic bearings for rotary movement with active support of two degrees of freedom, e.g. radial magnetic bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C39/00—Relieving load on bearings
- F16C39/06—Relieving load on bearings using magnetic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
- H02K7/09—Structural association with bearings with magnetic bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/50—Bearings
- F05D2240/51—Magnetic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11 圧縮機ローター
12 ベアリング
13 圧縮機ハウジング
14 軸
15 動翼
16 圧縮機段
17 磁気ベアリング
18 安全ベアリング
19 ベアリングハウジング
20 流路
21 ディフューザブレード
22 再循環ブレード
23 センサー
24 アクチュエータ
25 磁気ベアリングキャリア
26 安全ベアリングキャリア
27 固定手段
27 センサーキャリア
29 アクチュエータキャリア
30 ケーブル
31 ケーブル
32 コネクター
33 コネクター
Claims (8)
- 圧縮機(10)であって、
圧縮機ハウジング(13)と、
前記圧縮機ハウジング(13)内の圧縮機ローター(11)と、を備え、
前記圧縮機ローター(11)は、軸(14)と、複数の圧縮機段(16)を形成する動翼(15)と、を備え、
二つの圧縮機段(16)の間には、磁気ベアリング(17)および安全ベアリング(18)が配置されており、これらは、ぞれぞれ、一体型軸(14)として形成された前記軸上に、分割ベアリングとして搭載されていることを特徴とする圧縮機(10)。 - 前記磁気ベアリング(17)および前記安全ベアリング(18)は共通のベアリングハウジング(19)内に収容されており、前記ベアリングハウジング(19)は、断面において、二つの前記圧縮機段(16)の間に流路(20)を画定し、二つの前記圧縮機段(16)の間に前記磁気ベアリング(17)および前記安全ベアリング(18)が配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧縮機。
- 前記ベアリングハウジング(21)は、前記圧縮機ハウジング(13)のリセス内に収容され、かつ、前記圧縮機ハウジング(13)に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の圧縮機。
- 前記ベアリングハウジング(19)の上流側にはハウジング側ディフューザブレード(21)が、そして前記ベアリングハウジング(19)の下流側にはハウジング側再循環ブレード(22)が配置されることを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3に記載の圧縮機。
- 前記磁気ベアリング(17)の前記ステータ側要素が磁気ベアリングキャリア(25)上で、そして前記安全ベアリング(18)のステータ側要素が安全ベアリングキャリア(26)上で支持され、前記磁気ベアリングキャリア(25)および前記安全ベアリングキャリア(26)は互いに接続され、かつ、前記磁気ベアリングキャリア(25)あるいは前記安全ベアリングキャリア(26)を介して前記共通のベアリングハウジング(19)内に設けられることを特徴とする請求項2ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機。
- 調整可能な支持要素(27)が前記磁気ベアリングキャリア(25)または前記安全ベアリングキャリア(26)に作用し、前記支持要素(27)を介して、磁気ベアリング(17)および安全ベアリング(18)の前記ステータ側要素は、前記ベアリングハウジング(19)に共同で搭載され、かつ、前記軸(14)に対して共同で位置合わせされることが可能であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の圧縮機。
- 前記磁気ベアリング(17)は、軸の振動を検出するためのセンサー(23)と、軸の振動を減衰させるためのアクチュエータ(24)と、を備えた能動磁気ベアリングであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の圧縮機。
- 前記磁気ベアリングキャリア(25)は、アクチュエータキャリア(29)およびセンサーキャリア(28)を備え、前記センサーキャリア(28)は、前記アクチュエータキャリア(29)に接続されており、前記アクチュエータキャリア(29)は前記安全ベアリングキャリア(26)に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項5を引用する場合の請求項7に記載の圧縮機。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017208128.7A DE102017208128A1 (de) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Kompressor |
DE102017208128.7 | 2017-05-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018193991A true JP2018193991A (ja) | 2018-12-06 |
JP7044611B2 JP7044611B2 (ja) | 2022-03-30 |
Family
ID=62092125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018072237A Active JP7044611B2 (ja) | 2017-05-15 | 2018-04-04 | 圧縮機 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10690140B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7044611B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102353785B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108869378A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3000253A1 (ja) |
CH (1) | CH713776B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102017208128A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3066236B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020231910A1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-19 | Carrier Corporation | Compressor with vibration sensor |
FR3108692B1 (fr) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | Skf Magnetic Mechatronics | Système de compensation des efforts appliqués sur un palier supportant un arbre de rotor d’une machine tournante |
CN217783803U (zh) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-11-11 | 开利公司 | 用于制冷***的离心压缩机和制冷*** |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5293816A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-08-06 | Europ Propulsion | Structure for receiving long shaft with substantially horizontal axis* especially for use with turbo engine |
JPS62244000A (ja) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-24 | Ebara Corp | タ−ビン駆動圧縮機 |
JP2003166535A (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 回転装置の磁気軸受制振機構 |
US20140227079A1 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-14 | Dresser-Rand Company | Midspan active magnetic bearing |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0612118B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-17 | 1994-02-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 二段一軸タ−ボ圧縮機の気体潤滑軸受配列 |
CN2289899Y (zh) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-09-02 | 中国石化辽阳石油化纤公司 | 一种透平机械径向轴承 |
US6262505B1 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 2001-07-17 | Satcon Technology Corporation | Flywheel power supply having axial magnetic bearing for frictionless rotation |
CN2291528Y (zh) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-09-16 | 孙力明 | 分解式压力轴承 |
JPH1162877A (ja) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-03-05 | Kobe Steel Ltd | モータ内蔵型ターボ機械 |
KR100273380B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-26 | 2001-01-15 | 구자홍 | 터보 압축기 |
JP2003174742A (ja) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-20 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 回転機械およびその組立方法 |
JP2003293987A (ja) * | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 流体機械及びこれに備わるロータ |
CN2842055Y (zh) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-11-29 | 河北农业大学 | 推力径向双向磁悬浮轴承 |
US20080206079A1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-28 | Jtekt Corporation | Turbo-molecular pump and touchdown bearing device |
EP2006556B1 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2013-11-13 | Mecos Traxler AG | Recovery of impact in a magnetic bearing device |
EP2154386A1 (de) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Lagerbock mit einem geteilten magnetischen Radiallager und einem geteilten Fanglager in einem gemeinsamen geteilten Lagergehäuse |
DE102008057472B4 (de) * | 2008-11-14 | 2011-07-14 | Atlas Copco Energas GmbH, 50999 | Mehrstufiger Radial-Turboverdichter |
EP2253852A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Compressor assembly with an active magnetic bearing |
DE102009022835B3 (de) * | 2009-05-27 | 2011-03-03 | Schaeffler Kg | Verfahren zur Überwachung des Zustands eines Fanglagers einer Maschine |
WO2011088371A2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | Dresser-Rand Company | Integral compressor-expander |
CN101852246B (zh) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-08-17 | 湖北工业大学 | 循环滚子剖分式轴承 |
CN201884473U (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-06-29 | 王金领 | 曲轴连杆颈的分体式滚动轴承 |
CN202165397U (zh) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-03-14 | 栾清杨 | 剖分向心轴承 |
WO2014032727A1 (de) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fanglager zum auffangen einer welle einer maschine |
DE102015016055A1 (de) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-14 | Saurer Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrischer Antrieb und Offenend-Spinneinrichtung mit dem elektrischen Antrieb |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 DE DE102017208128.7A patent/DE102017208128A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-03-07 FR FR1851964A patent/FR3066236B1/fr active Active
- 2018-04-03 CA CA3000253A patent/CA3000253A1/en active Pending
- 2018-04-04 JP JP2018072237A patent/JP7044611B2/ja active Active
- 2018-04-17 CH CH00494/18A patent/CH713776B1/de unknown
- 2018-05-04 US US15/971,831 patent/US10690140B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-08 KR KR1020180052388A patent/KR102353785B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810462064.1A patent/CN108869378A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5293816A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-08-06 | Europ Propulsion | Structure for receiving long shaft with substantially horizontal axis* especially for use with turbo engine |
JPS62244000A (ja) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-24 | Ebara Corp | タ−ビン駆動圧縮機 |
JP2003166535A (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 回転装置の磁気軸受制振機構 |
US20140227079A1 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-14 | Dresser-Rand Company | Midspan active magnetic bearing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180328375A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
KR20180125390A (ko) | 2018-11-23 |
FR3066236A1 (fr) | 2018-11-16 |
CA3000253A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
KR102353785B1 (ko) | 2022-01-19 |
CN108869378A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
CH713776B1 (de) | 2022-01-14 |
DE102017208128A1 (de) | 2018-11-15 |
FR3066236B1 (fr) | 2019-11-29 |
JP7044611B2 (ja) | 2022-03-30 |
CH713776A2 (de) | 2018-11-15 |
US10690140B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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